YAFS5 National Dissemination Slides 2021 PDF

Following are the slides used in the 2021 Young Adult Fertility and Sexuality Study (YAFS5) National Dissemination Forum held on 14 October 2022 at the Park Inn by Radisson North EDSA and is made available for educational and informational purposes. The results presented are preliminary and may chan...

Following are the slides used in the 2021 Young Adult Fertility and Sexuality Study (YAFS5) National Dissemination Forum held on 14 October 2022 at the Park Inn by Radisson North EDSA and is made available for educational and informational purposes. The results presented are preliminary and may change as the final monograph report is being prepared. The public is encouraged to refer to the latest documents made available through the Institute's website. Recommended citation: University of the Philippines Population Institute (2022, October 14). Zoom in, zoom out: Filipino youth in focus [PowerPoint slides]. Population Institute, College of Social Sciences and Philosophy, University of the Philippines. https://www.uppi.upd.edu.ph/sites/default/files/pdf/ YAFS5_National Dissemination_Slides_FINAL.pdf Contact: Maria Midea M. Kabamalan, Ph.D. Project Coordinator +63 2 8981 8500 local 2457 / 2468 [email protected]  Zoom In, Zoom Out: Y FILIPINO YOUTH IN FOCUS National Dissemination Forum for the R 2021 Young Adult Fertility and Sexuality Study (YAFS5) A 14 OCTOBER 2022 | 9.00 AM PARK INN BY RADISSON NORTH EDSA IN IM EL Getting to know the Kabataang Pinoy: PR The YAFS5 MARIA MIDEA M. KABAMALAN, Ph.D. Professor Page 1 of 76  Why study the Kabataang Pinoy? Youth is the period of transition from childhood to adulthood Y “Dense” period, overlapping transitions such as leaving school, getting a job, first serious relationship, first marital union, first pregnancy and so forth that could have lasting effects in later R life Important to examine their status to help identify key areas to ensure better health and well-being which in turn can A contribute to their families, communities and the country in the long run IN IM Age-sex structure of the Philippine population, 2020 EL 80 and over Male Female 75-79 70-74 65-69 60-64 55-59 PR 50-54 45-49 40-44 35-39 30-34 25-29 20-24 15-19 19% ofabout the population or 20 million are 10-14 aged 15-24 5-9 0-4 60 40 20 0 20 40 60 Page 2 of 76  The Filipino youth Population age 20.2 million 15-24 in 2021* Y * From Official Population projections based on the 2015 POPCEN R 9.8 million female youth A 10.3 million male youth IN IM ABOUT YAFS EL The YAFS series PR YAFS is the aims to provide YAFS5 aims to aid Its rich findings have largest series of updated information the Adolescent been used as bases cross-sectional on a broad Health and in the formulation of surveys in the framework of Development programs and Philippines on the adolescent sexuality Program Strategic policies for the 15 to 24 age group and reproductive Plan of the health and welfare of (1982, 1994, 2002, health issues, their Department of the youth 2013) antecedents, and Health (DOH) manifestations Page 3 of 76  RESEARCH DESIGN YAFS5 employed a two-stage sampling design: 1st stage: randomly selected 974 sample barangays; Y 2nd stage: field team randomly chose a target of 15 households in every sample barangay R A IN IM 80 provinces 17 regions EL 653 cities & municipalities 10,949 youth PR 955 barangays Coverage of the YAFS5 14,296 households Page 4 of 76  Survey materials include: Lenovo Tablets HH Questionnaire Individual Questionnaire Consent Form Y YAFS5 Field Manual Flashcards R Identification cards, YAFS5 t-shirts, umbrella PPEs (face masks, face shield, alcohol) A Letters to the Mayors and to the Brgy. Captains Endorsement letters from DOH and DILG IN IM EL PR YAFS5 Main Questionnaire Topics Page 5 of 76  YAFS5 can produce relevant indicators in the SDGs Y R A IN IM The COVID-19 In the Philippines, from 3 January 2020 to 5:01pm CEST, 12 October 2022, EL there have been 3,971,445 confirmed cases of COVID-19 with 63,329 Situation deaths, reported to WHO. As of 21 September 2022, a total of 164,981,870 vaccine doses have been administered. Survey data collection: PR Aug 2021- Jan 2022 3,971,455 2020 2021 2022 Source: https://covid19.who.int/region/wpro/country/ph; 13 October 2022 Page 6 of 76 Field Implementation 17 Regional Y Coordinators 52 R Field Supervisors 211 A Field Interviewers IN IM Stakeholders and research partners EL PR Page 7 of 76  2021 YAFS Y households and youth R A IN IM Faculty Research Team EL Dr. Maria Midea Kabamalan Ms. Klarriness Tanalgo Assoc. Prof. Maria Paz Marquez Ms. Queenie Chico Dr. Elma Laguna Ms. Micaella Lou-Andrea Garduce Dr. Grace Cruz Mr. Sanny Afable Ms. Jodie Penado PR Programming Team Administrative Team Core YAFS5 Mr. Leo Angelo Ocampo Ms. Daezelle Pernia Team Mr. Jeconiah Boongaling Ms. Imelda Reyes Mr. Reggie Esmenda Ms. Renea Santos Ms. Marilou Ramirez Page 8 of 76  Change, Continuity, and Context: The Young Adult Fertility and Sexuality Study in the Philippines Chapter 1: Demography of the Filipino Youth and Chapter 10: Gender Identity, Gender Expression, and the YAFS Maria Midea M. Kabamalan and Klarriness P. Tanalgo Sexual Orientation Christian Joy P. Cruz Chapter 2: COVID-19 Josefina N. Natividad Chapter 11: Fertility and Fertility Preferences Y Michael Dominic C. Del Mundo and Queenie Rose E. Chico Chapter 3: Family and Friends Michael Dominic C. Del Mundo Chapter 12: Maternal Health Grace T. Cruz Chapter 4: School, Work, and Community Elma P. Laguna and Sanny D. Afable R Chapter 13: Reproductive Health Chapter 5: Media Use Vicente B. Jurlano and Micaella Lou-Andrea Garduce Violeda A. Umali and Elma P. Laguna Chapter 14: Family Planning Chapter 6: Lifestyle Vicente B. Jurlano and Maria Paz N. Marquez Josefina N. Natividad Chapter 15: Beliefs and Attitudes A Chapter 7: Mental Health Jeofrey B. Abalos Sanny D. Afable Chapter 16: Knowledge and Information about Sex Chapter 8: Non-sexual Risk Behaviors and Reproduction Nimfa B. Ogena Maria Midea M. Kabamalan Chapter 9: Sexual Behavior Maria Paz N. Marquez IN Chapter 17: Changing Currents, Continuing Challenges, and the Work Ahead IM Outline of the presentations EL Part 1 Ang awit ng Kabataan: The sociodemographic characteristics of the Filipino youth The struggle is real, but life goes on: School, work, and life in lockdown Quick repairs to cope: Mental health and non-sexual risk behaviors PR Part 2 34+35: Sexual behavior Balita ko'y may anak ka na: Fertility and maternal health We’re safe and sound: Family planning and reproductive health Page 9 of 76  Ang awit ng Kabataan: Y The Sociodemographic R Characteristics of the Filipino Youth A KLARRINESS P. TANALGO University Researcher IN IM Age and Sex Distribution of the Youth EL 20-24, 41 PR Male, 49 Female, 51 15-19, 59 Percent distribution of youth Percent distribution of youth by age group by sex Page 10 of 76  Marital Status of the Youth Male 90 8 2 1 Y Female 80 15 5 1 R Both sexes 85 12 3 1 A Never married Living-in Formally married Separated/Widowed/Divorced Percent distribution of youth by marital status IN IM Highest Educational Attainment of the Youth EL Male 2 7 42 28 18 3 PR Female 2 3 39 29 22 6 Both sexes 2 5 40 2 20 4 No education Grades 1-6 Grades 7-10 Grades 11 & 12 Some college Completed college or higher Percent distribution of youth by highest grade completed Page 11 of 76  Religion Male 76 18 6 1 Y Female 75 19 6 R 1 A Both sexes 76 18 6 1 Roman Catholic Other Christian Islam Others/none IN Percent distribution of youth by religion IM Place of Residence EL Percent distribution of youth by place of residence Male 33 67 PR Female 33 67 Both sexes 33 67 Urban Rural Page 12 of 76  Youth who were raised by both parents 86 85 85 84 83 83 83 82 Y 80 68 66 65 R Male Female Both sexes A 1994 2002 2013 2021 IN Percent of youth who were raised by both parents, by sex IM Persons who raised the youth EL Davao 84 66% Eastern Visayas 80 Ilocos 79 Bicol 78 raised by both Zamboanga Peninsula 78 their mother MIMAROPA Region 77 PR CAR and father 77 Cagayan Valley 76 Northern Mindanao 76 Central Visayas 76 BARMM 73 SOCCSKSARGEN 71 Western Visayas 69 More common Caraga 68 in rural than CALABARZON 63 NCR urban areas Central Luzon 40 61 Page 13 of 76  Close friends 63% Y 88% With close friends whom they share problems with and R communicate with 6 With close friends online on a regular basis More among males; This share is higher for A more among 15-19 females (70%) than year-olds Median number of males (56%) close friends IN IM Activity with close friends EL Play sports/games with male friends Chat and tell stories PR with female friends Play video or online games with male friends Stroll/go to mall with female friends Page 14 of 76  Online friends Y 35% R of the youth have online friends whom More among they have not met the 15-19 A personally (40%) than the 20-24 (28%) IN IM Access to ICT gadgets EL 93% of Filipino youth own a smartphone, and ownership is higher among: PR youth from NCR those from the those with college richest households (99%), Ilocos (98%) and higher (99%) and CAR (97%) education (98%) Page 15 of 76  Internet use Y Almost 9 in 10 youth access the internet, a 30- R percentage point increase from the level found in 2013. 97% A with college and higher level of education 64% high school and lower IN IM General media use of the youth with EL internet access 89% 87% 87% watching communicating PR movies or watching TV with films shows 94% classmates or workmates communicating with family or friends using a 98% gadget listening to music Page 16 of 76  Ideal age at marriage 25.0 24.9 24.6 25.2 Y 24.6 23.1 23.1 23.6 R Ideal age at marriage for men Ideal age at marriage for women A 1994 2002 2013 2021 Mean ideal age at marriage for men and women: 1994-2021 IN IM Attitudes and beliefs of the youth EL 68 65 64 58 36 PR 31 30 31 1994 2002 2013 2021 1994 2002 2013 2021 Percent of youth who believes that a woman Percent of youth who said that a woman who who gets pregnant out of wedlock should keep gets pregnant out of wedlock should try to get the baby without getting married: 1994-2021 the father of the child to marry her: 1994-2021 Page 17 of 76  Attitudes and beliefs of the youth 41 40 37 Y R 5 4 5 4 A 1994 2013 2021 1994 2002 2013 2021 Percent of youth said they would support Percent of youth who approve of a woman legalization of divorce in the Philippines: having an abortion: 1994-2021 2002-2021* IN IM Gender Identity EL NCR has the highest percentage of male and female youth who identify as the sex opposite their sex assignment at birth PR (8% males and 5% females) 15–19-year-old females (10%) identify as bisexual compared with the 20–24-year-olds (6%) Page 18 of 76  Sexual orientation 2% Y of males identify as gay A higher percent of the 15–19-year-old R females (10%) identify 4% as bisexual compared of males identify as with the 20–24-year-olds A (6%) bisexual regardless of age group. IN IM COVID-19 testing EL Of those who were Most cited reasons 9.6% tested for COVID-19, for getting tested are: of the youth have 9.5% work-related PR ever been tested for and had a positive test COVID-19 at the result during the first exposure to time of the survey. positive or test and 7.2% during the last test. suspected COVID- 19 case Page 19 of 76  COVID-19 Experience of discrimination among youth whose households had a COVID case: Y 18% reported their COVID-positive member was R barred from going home A 15% reported their household being talked badly/gossiped about IN IM COVID-19 Vaccination EL At the time of the Of those who were survey, not vaccinated, 7 in 10 11% half (53%) PR youth have not were partially expressed received any vaccinated and willingness to be COVID vaccination vaccinated 18% fully vaccinated Page 20 of 76  COVID-19 Vaccination Percent distribution of vaccinated youth, by vaccine brand or manufacturer Y 42 26 R 13 10 6 A 2 2 IN IM Self-protective measures against EL COVID-19 Majority of the youth reported observing the DOH guidelines for self-protection against COVID-19. PR Always washed Always wore a Always wore a Always Always avoided hands with soap mask in public face shield observed non-essential and water places (54%) physical travel (72%) (83%) distancing (51%) (66%) Page 21 of 76  The struggle is real but life goes on Y School, work, and life in lockdown R A ELMA P. LAGUNA, Dr.rer.pol Assistant Professor IN IM EL Schooling PR and Work Page 22 of 76  Educational attainment Percent distribution of youth by highest educational attainment and by sex 42 38 Y 28 29 22 Male 18 R Female 9 5 6 3 A No education / Grades 7-10 Grades 11-12 Some college College or elementary or higher higher UNIVERSITY OF THE PHILIPPINES POPULATION INSTITUTE IN 2021 YOUNG ADULT FERTILITY & SEXUALITY STUDY IM EL Basic education 12% of those who had PR yet to complete high school did not enroll in School Year 2020-2021 UNIVERSITY OF THE PHILIPPINES POPULATION INSTITUTE 2021 YOUNG ADULT FERTILITY & SEXUALITY STUDY Page 23 of 76  Remote learning challenges Among high school students, 79% were under modular distance learning during the pandemic. Everyday or almost every day, they encountered problems Y with: access to access to R the Internet (26%) devices (14%) finding a quiet place to understanding A study (14%) school lessons (12%) UNIVERSITY OF THE PHILIPPINES POPULATION INSTITUTE IN 2021 YOUNG ADULT FERTILITY & SEXUALITY STUDY IM Remote learning challenges EL Among college students, 69% were under synchronous online learning during the pandemic. Everyday or almost every day, they encountered PR problems with: access to finding a quiet place to the Internet (22%) study (22%) access to motivating oneself to devices (13%) do school work (11%) UNIVERSITY OF THE PHILIPPINES POPULATION INSTITUTE 2021 YOUNG ADULT FERTILITY & SEXUALITY STUDY Page 24 of 76  Self-assessed school performance 2013 2021 56 Students gave their 44 Y school performance a lower rating in 28 29 2021 than in 2013. 20 R 9 5 6 0.5 1.2 A Poor Fair Good Very Good Excellent Percent distribution of youth currently in school by subjective school performance: 2013 and 2021 UNIVERSITY OF THE PHILIPPINES POPULATION INSTITUTE IN 2021 YOUNG ADULT FERTILITY & SEXUALITY STUDY IM EL Tertiary education 55% of high school PR graduates did not pursue tertiary education; 76% among K-12 graduates 41% among old curriculum graduates UNIVERSITY OF THE PHILIPPINES POPULATION INSTITUTE 2021 YOUNG ADULT FERTILITY & SEXUALITY STUDY Page 25 of 76  Current senior high school students Percent distribution of senior high school (SHS) graduates, by SHS track and strand 71% Y of senior high school (SHS) graduates took the academic track in SHS 28% R were under the Technology and Livelihood Education (TLE)/Technical-Vocational A Livelihood (TVL) track. UNIVERSITY OF THE PHILIPPINES POPULATION INSTITUTE IN 2021 YOUNG ADULT FERTILITY & SEXUALITY STUDY IM Senior high school graduates EL Percent distribution of senior high school (SHS) graduates, by SHS track and strand 54% PR of senior high school (SHS) graduates took the academic track in SHS 45% were under the Technology and Livelihood Education (TLE)/Technical-Vocational Livelihood (TVL) track. UNIVERSITY OF THE PHILIPPINES POPULATION INSTITUTE 2021 YOUNG ADULT FERTILITY & SEXUALITY STUDY Page 26 of 76  Percent distribution of senior high school graduates by main activity and K-12 track 39 Working 36 20 Housework 25 Y 15 Student 18 Main activity of senior high school R 14 None 10 Unemployed/ TLE/TVL graduates Looking for 7 Academic 7 A work Unpaid family 5 worker 4 IN IM College graduates who EL are not working Percentage of college graduates who Percentage of working college are not working, by sex graduates in part-time work, by sex PR 37 30 27 19 Male Female Male Female UNIVERSITY OF THE PHILIPPINES POPULATION INSTITUTE 2021 YOUNG ADULT FERTILITY & SEXUALITY STUDY Page 27 of 76  School and work status Percent distribution of youth by work and school status 2013 52 2021 Y 34 31 29 R 17 17 15 5 A Currently studying Currently studying Currently working andCurrently not studying and working and not working not studying nor working UNIVERSITY OF THE PHILIPPINES POPULATION INSTITUTE IN 2021 YOUNG ADULT FERTILITY & SEXUALITY STUDY IM EL Among youth who are neither studying nor working… 57% have plans to go PR back to school have looked for work or 25% tried business in the past week UNIVERSITY OF THE PHILIPPINES POPULATION INSTITUTE 2021 YOUNG ADULT FERTILITY & SEXUALITY STUDY Page 28 of 76  Reasons for not being in school and not looking for work Y Reasons for leaving school Reasons for not looking for work R lack of funds (32%) household/family duties (23%) helping earn for the family (14%) taking care of baby/children (17%) do not like/bored with school (10%) still in school (10%) getting pregnant or someone lack of interest (9%) A pregnant (8%) not being allowed by parents (6%) UNIVERSITY OF THE PHILIPPINES POPULATION INSTITUTE IN 2021 YOUNG ADULT FERTILITY & SEXUALITY STUDY IM EL Lifestyle PR Page 29 of 76  Self-assessed health In comparison to their pre-pandemic Very unhealthy, 1 health, Filipino youth say they are: Somewhat Very healthy, unhealthy, 9 26 healthier now (25%) Y the same as then (58%) R Of average health, 43 Healthier than average, 22 A less healthy now (17%) Percent distribution of youth by self-assessed general state of health IN UNIVERSITY OF THE PHILIPPINES POPULATION INSTITUTE 2021 YOUNG ADULT FERTILITY & SEXUALITY STUDY IM Body Mass Index EL Bicol, MIMAROPA, and Central Visayas have the highest share of underweight youth. PR Overweight/obesity is higher Underweight Normal Overweight/Obese among regions with lower (29%) 60%) (11%) poverty incidence. In all, 4 in 10 youth reported gaining weight during the pandemic. UNIVERSITY OF THE PHILIPPINES POPULATION INSTITUTE 2021 YOUNG ADULT FERTILITY & SEXUALITY STUDY Page 30 of 76  Exercise Percent distribution of youth by frequency of exercise and by sex Never Seldom/A few times a month At least once a week Y Female 41 16 43 R Male 27 18 55 A UNIVERSITY OF THE PHILIPPINES POPULATION INSTITUTE IN 2021 YOUNG ADULT FERTILITY & SEXUALITY STUDY IM Leisure Activities EL Top five leisure activities Top five leisure activities before the pandemic during the pandemic Meet up with friends Go online/surf PR and chat (27%) the internet (29%) Text/chat with friends Play sports (25%) on social media (29%) Watch TV/movies Play video/online at home (25%) games (28%) Play video/online Watch TV/movies games (24%) at home (27%) Text/chat friends on Sleep/rest (25%) social media (24%) UNIVERSITY OF THE PHILIPPINES POPULATION INSTITUTE 2021 YOUNG ADULT FERTILITY & SEXUALITY STUDY Page 31 of 76  Sleep On average, 23 minutes to fall asleep Y 8 hours of sleep Range: 4 to 12 hours R 31% have less than 8 hours of sleep A UNIVERSITY OF THE PHILIPPINES POPULATION INSTITUTE IN 2021 YOUNG ADULT FERTILITY & SEXUALITY STUDY IM EL PR Page 32 of 76  Quick repairs to cope Y Mental health and non-sexual risk behaviors R SANNY BOY D. AFABLE A YAFS5 Research Associate UNIVERSITY OF THE PHILIPPINES POPULATION INSTITUTE IN 2021 YOUNG ADULT FERTILITY & SEXUALITY STUDY IM EL PR Mental health UNIVERSITY OF THE PHILIPPINES POPULATION INSTITUTE 2021 YOUNG ADULT FERTILITY & SEXUALITY STUDY Page 33 of 76  Depressive symptoms 2013 2021 16 14 13 12 12 11 9 Y 8 9 9 7 7 7 6 7 7 6 5 5 5 5 5 R Your appetite You felt You felt that Your sleep You felt You felt You felt You enjoyed You felt sad. You felt that You could not was poor. depressed. everything was restless. happy.* lonely. people were life.* people dislike get “going.” you did was unfriendly. (do not like) A an effort. you. Percent of youth who, in the past week, "often" felt the depressive symptoms from the Center for Epidemiological Studies - Depression (CES-D) Scale: 2013 and 2021 * Inverted responses UNIVERSITY OF THE PHILIPPINES POPULATION INSTITUTE IN 2021 YOUNG ADULT FERTILITY & SEXUALITY STUDY IM EL Suicide ideation Percent of youth who have ever thought of 17% committing suicide have ever thought of committing 24 Female PR suicide, a third of whom 19 experienced suicide ideation 17 Both sexes more than once. 13 12 10 8 Male 8 higher among female youth 4 2013-2021 increase reverses the gains from 2002 to 2013 2002 2013 2021 UNIVERSITY OF THE PHILIPPINES POPULATION INSTITUTE 2021 YOUNG ADULT FERTILITY & SEXUALITY STUDY Page 34 of 76  Suicide attempt Percent of youth who have ever thought of 7% committing suicide have ever thought of committing Y suicide, a third of whom 11 Female experienced suicide attempt more than once. 7 Both sexes R 5 5 44% of those who had suicidal 3 3 4 Male ideation acted on this thought 2 1 higher among female youth A 2002 2013 2021 UNIVERSITY OF THE PHILIPPINES POPULATION INSTITUTE IN 2021 YOUNG ADULT FERTILITY & SEXUALITY STUDY IM EL Timing of first suicide attempt Percent of youth who experienced their first suicide attempt, by number of years before the YAFS surveys 2002 YAFS 2013 YAFS 2021 YAFS Pandemic times PR Incidence of first suicide 2.0 attempts have been increasing than usual 1.5 even before the pandemic. 1.1 0.9 0.7 0.6 0.3 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Years before the survey UNIVERSITY OF THE PHILIPPINES POPULATION INSTITUTE 2021 YOUNG ADULT FERTILITY & SEXUALITY STUDY Page 35 of 76  Common reasons for suicide attempt Family problem 59 Quarrel with spouse/partner 6 Y Feeling of being isolated 6 Depression and anxiety 6 Bullying 4 Family problems include conflict R School-related 3 with family members, being Breakup of a relationship 2 scolded by parents/guardians, and helplessness in the face of Sexual abuse 2 family issues. A Physical abuse 2 UNIVERSITY OF THE PHILIPPINES POPULATION INSTITUTE IN 2021 YOUNG ADULT FERTILITY & SEXUALITY STUDY IM EL Help-seeking behavior PR Only 11% of all youth know of any Only 2% of youth 62% did not who experienced suicide prevention reach out to suicide attempt program or anyone about reached out to a service. their ideations. professional UNIVERSITY OF THE PHILIPPINES POPULATION INSTITUTE 2021 YOUNG ADULT FERTILITY & SEXUALITY STUDY Page 36 of 76  Engagement Y in vices R A UNIVERSITY OF THE PHILIPPINES POPULATION INSTITUTE IN 2021 YOUNG ADULT FERTILITY & SEXUALITY STUDY IM Trend in cigarette smoking EL 40 38 35 PR 22 23 21 20 Male 12 Both sexes 6 5 4 2 Female 1994 2002 2013 2021 Percentage of youth who are currently smoking cigarettes, by sex UNIVERSITY OF THE PHILIPPINES POPULATION INSTITUTE 2021 YOUNG ADULT FERTILITY & SEXUALITY STUDY Page 37 of 76  The average age started smoking is 16 years. Y More than a quarter first tried smoking before turning 15 years. R Current smokers finish an average of 5 sticks every day A UNIVERSITY OF THE PHILIPPINES POPULATION INSTITUTE IN 2021 YOUNG ADULT FERTILITY & SEXUALITY STUDY IM EL PR Cigarette smoking is most prevalent in Western and Central Visayas. UNIVERSITY OF THE PHILIPPINES POPULATION INSTITUTE 2021 YOUNG ADULT FERTILITY & SEXUALITY STUDY Page 38 of 76  Vaping 16% ever tried vaping 3% are current vapers Y Vaping is more common among youth who are: older (20-24) (3.3%) R Male youth (4.5%) A UNIVERSITY OF THE PHILIPPINES POPULATION INSTITUTE IN 2021 YOUNG ADULT FERTILITY & SEXUALITY STUDY IM EL Cigarette smoking and vaping Among those who have ever tried smoking… 46% ever tried vaping PR 7% are currently vaping UNIVERSITY OF THE PHILIPPINES POPULATION INSTITUTE 2021 YOUNG ADULT FERTILITY & SEXUALITY STUDY Page 39 of 76  Trend in drinking 61 61 53 43 Y 41 37 37 Male 29 24 Both sexes 21 16 17 Female R 1994 2002 2013 2021 A Percent of youth who are currently drinking alcoholic beverages, by sex UNIVERSITY OF THE PHILIPPINES POPULATION INSTITUTE IN 2021 YOUNG ADULT FERTILITY & SEXUALITY STUDY IM EL Patterns of drinking Youth in Central PR 61% of current Visayas has the The average age drinkers often highest level of young people youth drinkers drink hard (48%); in started to drink liquors; 44% contrast, very is 16.8 years, an often drink increase of half a few youth in beers year from 2013. BARMM (2%) are current drinkers UNIVERSITY OF THE PHILIPPINES POPULATION INSTITUTE 2021 YOUNG ADULT FERTILITY & SEXUALITY STUDY Page 40 of 76  Y Drug use among youth declined from 2.4% in 2002 to almost nil (0.1%) in 2021. R A UNIVERSITY OF THE PHILIPPINES POPULATION INSTITUTE IN 2021 YOUNG ADULT FERTILITY & SEXUALITY STUDY IM EL Quitting vices Among those currently engaged in vices… 75% want to 54% want to PR stop smoking stop drinking 48% want to 79% want to stop stop vaping using drugs UNIVERSITY OF THE PHILIPPINES POPULATION INSTITUTE 2021 YOUNG ADULT FERTILITY & SEXUALITY STUDY Page 41 of 76  Experience of Y violence R A UNIVERSITY OF THE PHILIPPINES POPULATION INSTITUTE IN 2021 YOUNG ADULT FERTILITY & SEXUALITY STUDY IM Physical violence EL Percent of youth who experienced physical violence 2013 42 2021 39 PR 23 17 12 12 Ever been hurt physically Ever experienced being Have hurt someone in the by someone hurt by someone in the past 12 months past 12 months UNIVERSITY OF THE PHILIPPINES POPULATION INSTITUTE 2021 YOUNG ADULT FERTILITY & SEXUALITY STUDY Page 42 of 76  Physical violence Physical violence is experienced Y by more male and older youth than their counterparts, regardless as a perpetrator or the victim. R A UNIVERSITY OF THE PHILIPPINES POPULATION INSTITUTE IN 2021 YOUNG ADULT FERTILITY & SEXUALITY STUDY IM Cyber harassment EL Percent of youth who have been cyber Percent of youth who have cyber harassed: 2013 and 2021 harassed someone: 2013 and 2021 PR 13 12 6 6 4 4 3 3 Male Female Male Female 2013 2021 2013 2021 UNIVERSITY OF THE PHILIPPINES POPULATION INSTITUTE 2021 YOUNG ADULT FERTILITY & SEXUALITY STUDY Page 43 of 76  34+35 Y Sexual Behavior R A MARIA PAZ N. MARQUEZ Associate Professor, UP Population Institute IN IM EL PR Sources of information about sex UNIVERSITY OF THE PHILIPPINES POPULATION INSTITUTE 2021 YOUNG ADULT FERTILITY & SEXUALITY STUDY Page 44 of 76  Sexual activities Y R A UNIVERSITY OF THE PHILIPPINES POPULATION INSTITUTE IN 2021 YOUNG ADULT FERTILITY & SEXUALITY STUDY IM Sexual experience EL Among youth with sexual experience, PR 87% of male youth and 67% of female youth’s sexual initiation happened prior to 32% of male youth have 27% of female youth have marriage. sexual experience sexual experience UNIVERSITY OF THE PHILIPPINES POPULATION INSTITUTE 2021 YOUNG ADULT FERTILITY & SEXUALITY STUDY Page 45 of 76  Premarital sex 36 31 32 Y 28 26 23 29 22 Both sexes 17 16 R 16 10 A 1994 2002 2013 2021 Percentage of youth aged 15-24 with premarital sex experience UNIVERSITY OF THE PHILIPPINES POPULATION INSTITUTE IN 2021 YOUNG ADULT FERTILITY & SEXUALITY STUDY IM Sexual initiation before age 18 EL 25 23 20 19 17 PR 14 13 12 Median age at first sex Male youth: 18 years Female youth: 18 years 1994 2002 2013 2021 Percentage of youth aged 18-24 who had sex before age 18 UNIVERSITY OF THE PHILIPPINES POPULATION INSTITUTE 2021 YOUNG ADULT FERTILITY & SEXUALITY STUDY Page 46 of 76  Wantedness of premarital sexual initiation Did not plan but happened Did not plan anyway but happened 28.3 Y anyway 31.7 44.9 53.7 R Wanted to Wanted to happen at happen at that time 16.6 that time Did not want 17.6 1.4 to happen 5.8 but went Did not want A along with to happen Happened Happened but went against will against will along with Percent distribution of the wantedness of the 1st premarital sex of youth aged 15-24 UNIVERSITY OF THE PHILIPPINES POPULATION INSTITUTE IN 2021 YOUNG ADULT FERTILITY & SEXUALITY STUDY IM Use of protection during sexual initiation EL 68 57 32 26 PR 24 24 25 16 9 14 32 13 15 36 8 7 6 1 15 11 10 7 9 8 Used other methods Used condom Used other methods Used condom Percentage of youth aged 15-24 who used any form of protection during 1st premarital sex UNIVERSITY OF THE PHILIPPINES POPULATION INSTITUTE 2021 YOUNG ADULT FERTILITY & SEXUALITY STUDY Page 47 of 76  Multiple sexual partnership Sex with multiple partners Extramarital sex 24 Y 19 17 R 10 9 5 7 6 0.6 2 1.0 1.1 A 2002 2013 2021 2002 2013 2021 Percentage of youth aged 15-24 who have engaged with multiple sexual partners UNIVERSITY OF THE PHILIPPINES POPULATION INSTITUTE IN 2021 YOUNG ADULT FERTILITY & SEXUALITY STUDY IM Transactional sex EL Paying for sex Receiving payment for sex 6 4 4 4 PR 0.05 0.2 1 1 0.4 0.03 0.1 0.1 2002 2013 2021 2002 2013 2021 Percentage of youth aged 15-24 who have engaged in transactional sex UNIVERSITY OF THE PHILIPPINES POPULATION INSTITUTE 2021 YOUNG ADULT FERTILITY & SEXUALITY STUDY Page 48 of 76  Potentially high-risk sexual activities Casual sex Sex with a FUBU Males who have sex with males (MSM) Y 2013 2021 9 7 R 6 5 5 4 A 0.7 0.6 0.7 0.4 Percentage of youth aged 15-24 who engaged in potentially high-risk sexual activities UNIVERSITY OF THE PHILIPPINES POPULATION INSTITUTE IN 2021 YOUNG ADULT FERTILITY & SEXUALITY STUDY IM Condom use during high-risk sexual activities EL Percentage of male youth aged 15-24 who used male condom… Every time they received payment for sex in the past 30 12 months PR The last time they had sex with their FUBU 27 The last time they had casual sex 27 The last time they had extramarital sex 22 Every time they paid for sex in the past 12 months 13 UNIVERSITY OF THE PHILIPPINES POPULATION INSTITUTE 2021 YOUNG ADULT FERTILITY & SEXUALITY STUDY Page 49 of 76  Sexual coercion Percentage of youth aged 15-24 who experienced coercive sex 2.5 Y SDG 16.1.3 1.9 0.6 Proportion of 0.4 R population subjected to sexual violence in the previous 12 months 1.9 1.5 A Had experience > 12 months ago Had experience in the past 12 months UNIVERSITY OF THE PHILIPPINES POPULATION INSTITUTE IN 2021 YOUNG ADULT FERTILITY & SEXUALITY STUDY IM Sexual coercion EL Percentage of youth aged 18-24 who experienced coercive sex by age 18 SDG 16.2.3 2.0 PR Proportion of young women and men aged 1.4 18–29 years who experienced sexual violence by age 18 UNIVERSITY OF THE PHILIPPINES POPULATION INSTITUTE 2021 YOUNG ADULT FERTILITY & SEXUALITY STUDY Page 50 of 76  Sex & ICT Y R A UNIVERSITY OF THE PHILIPPINES POPULATION INSTITUTE IN 2021 YOUNG ADULT FERTILITY & SEXUALITY STUDY IM Exposure to pornographic or sexually explicit content in media EL Percentage of youth aged 15-24 who have been exposed to pornographic or sexually explicit content 20% 57 Intentional exposure in the last Male youth three months prior to the survey PR Female youth 43 32 50% Incidental exposure in the last three months prior to the survey 8 Intentional Incidental UNIVERSITY OF THE PHILIPPINES POPULATION INSTITUTE 2021 YOUNG ADULT FERTILITY & SEXUALITY STUDY Page 51 of 76  Percentage of youth aged 15-24 who had any intentional and incidental exposure to pornographic or sexually explicit content INTENTIONAL INCIDENTAL Y R A UNIVERSITY OF THE PHILIPPINES POPULATION INSTITUTE IN 2021 YOUNG ADULT FERTILITY & SEXUALITY STUDY IM Use of ICTs for sex-related activities EL Received sex photos/videos through 31 phone/internet Sent sex photos/videos through 9 phone/internet PR Taken photo of private body parts 3 Youth or partner recorded sexual intercourse 3 (among those who ever had sex) Engaged in phone sex 3 Percentage of youth aged 15-24 who have engaged in ICT-mediated sexual activities UNIVERSITY OF THE PHILIPPINES POPULATION INSTITUTE 2021 YOUNG ADULT FERTILITY & SEXUALITY STUDY Page