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Questions and Answers

What percentage of youth reported having ever thought of committing suicide?

  • 17% (correct)
  • 24%
  • 30%
  • 19%
  • What proportion of youth who thought about suicide experienced these thoughts more than once?

  • About one third (correct)
  • One fourth
  • Half
  • Very few
  • Which demographic was specifically mentioned in the data regarding suicide ideation?

  • Both sexes (correct)
  • Youth aged 12-18
  • Only females
  • Males
  • What does the CES-D Scale measure in youth?

    <p>Depressive symptoms (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context of the data, which year was referenced for the young adult fertility and sexuality study?

    <p>2021 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the percentage of youth who reported being cyber harassed in 2021?

    <p>12% (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which gender had a higher percentage of reporting cyber harassment in 2013?

    <p>Male (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What percentage of females reported having cyber harassed someone in 2021?

    <p>6% (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When considering the change from 2013 to 2021, what trend can be observed among males regarding cyber harassment?

    <p>Increase in reporting both experiences and perpetration (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context of both years, which of the following statements is accurate regarding the reporting rates of cyber harassment?

    <p>The overall trend suggests a slight increase in cyber harassment incidents among youth. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What percentage of youth reported gaining weight during the pandemic?

    <p>40% (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which activity increased in popularity during the pandemic among youth?

    <p>Surfing the internet (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the average time it takes for youth to fall asleep?

    <p>23 minutes (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which group of youth participates the most in exercise at least once a week?

    <p>Males (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What percentage of youth sleep less than 8 hours on average?

    <p>31% (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which leisure activity ranked the second most popular during the pandemic?

    <p>Text/chat with friends (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How has the frequency of meeting friends changed during the pandemic?

    <p>Decreased significantly (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the range for hours of sleep among youth?

    <p>4 to 12 hours (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the frequency of exercise among females compared to males who exercise once a week?

    <p>Males exercise more than females (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the top leisure activity before the pandemic?

    <p>Meeting up with friends (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What percentage of youth believes that a woman who gets pregnant out of wedlock should keep the baby without getting married as of 2021?

    <p>31% (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which year had the highest recorded mean ideal age at marriage for men?

    <p>2021 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the percentage of young people supporting the legalization of divorce in the Philippines in 2021?

    <p>41% (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In terms of gender identity, which group has the highest percentage identifying as the opposite sex assignment at birth?

    <p>15–19-year-old females (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Among 15–19-year-old females, what percentage identify as bisexual?

    <p>10% (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the ideal age at marriage for women in 2002?

    <p>24.6 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements is true regarding the youth's belief about a woman who gets pregnant out of wedlock in 1994?

    <p>58% believed she should keep the baby. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which year recorded a decline in the percentage of youth who approve of a woman having an abortion compared to 1994?

    <p>2013 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What percentage of males identify as gay, according to the content provided?

    <p>2% (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the ideal age at marriage for men in 2013?

    <p>24.9 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What percentage of youth have ever tried vaping?

    <p>46% (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    At what average age do young people typically start drinking alcohol?

    <p>16.8 years (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Among current smokers, what is the average number of cigarettes consumed daily?

    <p>5 sticks (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which region has the highest prevalence of cigarette smoking according to the study?

    <p>Western and Central Visayas (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What percentage of youth are currently identified as vapers?

    <p>3% (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which group is more likely to have tried vaping?

    <p>Male youth (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What percentage of current drinkers commonly consume hard liquors?

    <p>61% (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which demographic has the highest level of youth drinkers according to the study?

    <p>Central Visayas (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the percentage of male youth who reported trying vaping?

    <p>4.5% (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the percentage of youth drinking alcohol in 1994?

    <p>61% (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What percentage of current drinkers is present among BARMM youth?

    <p>2% (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the drug use percentage among youth in 2002?

    <p>2.4% (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following percentages indicates youth wanting to stop smoking?

    <p>75% (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What percentage of youth experienced physical violence by 2021?

    <p>12% (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the trend in drug use among youth from 2002 to 2021?

    <p>Declined significantly (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which demographic is more likely to experience physical violence as either a victim or perpetrator?

    <p>Male youth (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which percentage represents the youth who want to stop using drugs?

    <p>79% (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In 2013, what was the percentage of youth who reported having ever been hurt physically?

    <p>42% (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What percentage of youth reported having hurt someone in the past 12 months in 2021?

    <p>12% (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the trend in the percentage of youth experiencing physical violence from 2013 to 2021?

    <p>Decreased (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Flashcards

    Youth media use

    A study about the media engagement of young people with internet access, including watching movies/films, TV shows, listening to music, and communication with peers and family utilizing gadgets.

    Ideal age at marriage (men & women)

    Average desired age for marriage, showing trends over time, varying between genders.

    Youth attitudes on premarital pregnancy

    Percentage of young people's views on whether a woman who gets pregnant outside of marriage should keep the baby without marrying the father.

    Youth attitudes on divorce

    Percentage of young people in the Philippines supporting the legalization of divorce.

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    Youth attitudes on abortion

    Percentage of young people approving of a woman having an abortion.

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    Gender Identity (youth)

    Percentage of male and female youth identifying as the opposite sex to their assigned sex at birth.

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    Sexual orientation (youth)

    Percentage of males and females identifying as bisexual or gay, regardless of age.

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    Youth Obesity Rates

    Overweight and obesity are more common in regions with lower poverty rates. 4 out of 10 young adults reported weight gain during the pandemic.

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    NCR gender identity

    National Capital Region (NCR) has a higher rate of male and female youth identifying with the opposite sex compared to the national average.

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    Exercise Frequency (Female)

    41% of females reported never exercising, 16% seldom/a few times a month, and 43% exercised at least once a week.

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    Bisexuality in youth

    A higher proportion of 15-19-year-old females identify as bisexual compared to 20-24-year-olds.

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    Exercise Frequency (Male)

    27% of males reported never exercising, 18% seldom/a few times a month, and 55% exercised at least once a week.

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    Pre-Pandemic Leisure Activity

    Top pre-pandemic leisure activities included meeting friends, playing sports, watching TV/movies, playing video games, and texting/chatting with friends.

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    Pandemic Leisure Activity

    Top pandemic leisure activities included going online/surfing the internet, texting/chatting on social media, playing video/online games, watching TV/movies, and sleeping/resting.

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    Average Sleep Time

    Young adults typically sleep 8 hours, with a range of 4 to 12 hours, reporting 23 minutes to fall asleep.

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    Insufficient Sleep Percentage

    31% of young adults reported sleeping less than 8 hours.

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    Youth depressive symptoms

    Percentage of youth experiencing depressive symptoms frequently in the past week, as measured by the CES-D scale.

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    Suicide ideation

    Thinking about or considering committing suicide.

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    Suicide attempt (implied)

    A substantial portion of youth who have considered suicide.

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    Youth suicide ideation rate (2021)

    17% of youth have had thoughts of suicide.

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    Female youth suicide ideation (2021)

    24% of females youth have had thoughts about suicide.

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    Male youth suicide ideation (2021)

    19% of male youth have had thoughts about suicide.

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    Drug Use Decline

    Drug use among young Filipinos decreased significantly from 2002 to 2021.

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    Smoking Quitting Desire

    A large percentage (75%) of current smokers want to quit smoking.

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    Drinking Quitting Desire

    A substantial amount (54%) of current drinkers want to stop drinking.

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    Vaping Quitting Desire

    A majority (79%) of current vapers want to stop using vaping products.

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    Physical Violence Experience (2021)

    In 2021, a notable portion of youth reported experiencing physical violence.

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    Physical Violence (Victim)

    Higher percentage of male and older youth experienced physical violence in the past 12 months compared to their counterparts.

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    Physical Violence (Perpetrator)

    Higher percentage of male and older youth have hurt someone in the past 12 months compared to their counterparts.

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    Cyber Harassment (2013-2021)

    Percentage of youth who experienced cyber harassment, broken down by gender and year (2013 and 2021)

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    Cyber Harassment Rate (2013)

    Percentage of youth who experienced cyber harassment in 2013.

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    Cyber Harassment Rate (Male 2013)

    Percentage of male youth who reported cyber harassment in 2013.

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    Cyber Harassment Rate (Female 2013)

    Percentage of female youth who reported cyber harassment in 2013.

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    2021 Cyber Harassment(Youth)

    Percentage of youth who experienced cyber harassment in 2021. Includes both male and female.

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    Cyber Harassment (Male 2021)

    Percentage of male youth who reported cyber harassment in 2021.

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    Cyber Harassment (Female 2021)

    Percentage of female youth who reported cyber harassment in 2021.

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    Smoking initiation age

    More than a quarter of young people try smoking before 15 years old.

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    Daily smoking rate

    Current smokers typically smoke an average of 5 cigarettes per day.

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    Smoking prevalence region

    Smoking is most common in Western and Central Visayas.

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    Vaping trial rate

    16% of young people have tried vaping, while 3% are vaping currently.

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    Vaping demographics

    Older youth and males are more likely to vape compared to other groups.

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    Smoking and vaping correlation

    Among those who smoked, 46% have tried vaping and 7% are currently using vapes.

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    Drinking trend (percent)

    The percentage of youth currently drinking alcoholic beverages in the Philippines has varied over time.

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    Drinking trend (gender)

    Drinking rates are different in percentages between male and female youth.

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    Drinking initiation age

    The average age when young people in the Philippines begin drinking is around 16.8.

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    Drinking method (liquor)

    A significant portion of youth drinkers consume hard liquors compared to other alcoholic beverages.

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    Drinking method (beer)

    A significant portion of youth drinkers consume beer compared to other alcoholic beverages.

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    Drinking region (highest)

    Central Visayas has the highest proportion of youth who drink regularly.

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    Study Notes

    Young Adult Fertility and Sexuality Study (YAFS5)

    • National Dissemination Forum held October 14, 2022, at Park Inn by Radisson North EDSA
    • Slides are for educational and informational purposes
    • Results are preliminary and may change
    • Public encouraged to refer to latest documents on Institute's website
    • Study covered Filipino youth (aged 15-24) in 2021
    • 20.2 million youth in the Philippines (aged 15-24) in 2021
    • 10.3 million male youth
    • 9.8 million female youth

    Research Design

    • Two-stage sampling design
      • Stage 1: Randomly selected 974 barangays
      • Stage 2: Field team randomly selected 15 households in each barangay
    • 80 provinces, 17 regions
    • 653 cities and municipalities
    • 955 barangays
    • 14,296 households
    • 10,949 youth surveyed

    Survey Materials

    • Lenovo tablets
    • Household questionnaires
    • Individual questionnaires
    • Consent forms
    • YAFS5 field manual
    • Flashcards
    • Identification cards, t-shirts, umbrellas
    • Personal Protective Equipment (PPEs) including masks, face shields, and alcohol
    • Letters to mayors and barangay captains
    • Endorsement letters from Department of Health (DOH) and Department of the Interior and Local Government (DILG)

    YAFS5 Questionnaire Topics

    • Individual characteristics
    • Family characteristics and relationships
    • Self-esteem, self-efficacy, and life satisfaction
    • School, work, and community
    • Media use
    • Friends and peers
    • Health and lifestyle
    • Mental health
    • Non-sexual risk behaviors
    • Sexual behavior
    • Knowledge of Sex and Reproduction
    • Gender identity
    • Fertility and fertility preferences

    COVID-19

    • 3,971,455 confirmed cases in the Philippines from Jan 3, 2020 until Oct 12, 2022
    • 63,329 deaths reported to WHO
    • 164,981,870 vaccine doses administered as of September 21, 2022

    Field Implementation

    • 17 regional coordinators
    • 52 field supervisors
    • 211 field interviewers

    Faculty and Research Team

    • Researchers and coordinators listed by region, along with their affiliations

    Core YAFS5 Team

    • Faculty
    • Research, Programming and Administrative teams listed

    Outline of Presentations

    • Covers demographic characteristics
    • COVID-19 impact
    • School, work, and lifestyle during lockdown
    • Mental and sexual health
    • Fertility and maternal health
    • Reproductive health
    • Key discussions by chapter

    Sociodemographic Characteristics

    • Age and sex distribution of Filipino youth
    • Marital status
    • Highest educational attainment
    • Religion
    • Place of residence
    • Youth raised by both parents

    Youth Relationships and Activities

    • Close friends
    • Online friends
    • ICT device access (smartphones)
    • Internet use (and related activities)
    • Leisure activities

    Attitudes and Beliefs of Youth

    • Ideal age at marriage (for men and women)
    • Attitudes towards divorce, abortion, teen pregnancy
      • Percentage of who support divorce
      • Percentage of who approve of abortion

    Gender Identity and Sexual Orientation

    • Gender identity
    • Sexual orientation (gay, bisexual) among males
    • COVID-19 Testing (among youth)
    • Experiences of discrimination within household

    Sexual Initiation and Activities

    • Premarital sex
    • Sexual initiation before age 18
    • Wantedness of premarital sexual initiation
    • Condom use during high-risk activities
    • Multiple sexual partnerships
    • Transactional Sex
    • Potentially high-risk sexual behaviors
    • Sexual coercion
    • Exposure to sexually explicit content
    • Use of ICT for sex-related activities

    Sources of Information about Sex

    • Frequency of various sources
    • Social media
    • Educational material
    • Movies/TV/Radio
    • Printed media

    Consultation for Questions about Sex

    • Top 5 consulted parties by male youth
    • Top 5 consulted parties by female youth

    Discussion of Sex and Health at Home

    • Percentage of youth who have discussed sex at home across regions

    Fertility and Maternal Health

    • Teenage fertility experience/statistics
    • Teenage fertility by region
    • Male and female teen fertility, fertility preferences

    Unintended Pregnancies and Induced Abortion

    • Statistics on unintended pregnancies across different regions by intended or unintended status
    • Percentage of youth who disapprove of abortion by concern

    Antenatal Care

    • Care from the first trimester
    • 9 out of 10 births received care

    Childbirth Care

    • Proportion of deliveries in health facilities

    Postnatal Care

    • Proportion of people receiving postnatal care within 2 days after birth

    Healthcare Challenges

    • Four out of 10 female youth faced at least one care-seeking challenge
    • Reasons for accessing care challenges (distance, transportation, cost, resources)

    Family Planning and Reproductive Health (FP&RH)

    • Contraceptive use (males, females)
      • Methods used -Reasons for non-use of methods
    • Sources of male condoms
    • Awareness of emergency contraceptive pills and usage

    Beliefs and Attitudes Towards Contraceptives and Condoms

    • Public's attitudes towards government providing contraception to minors

    Reproductive Health Problems

    • Common issues by sex

    Awareness of Sexually Transmitted Infections and HIV/AIDS

    • Awareness levels, by sex, and by region
    • Knowledge about HIV/AIDS and its transmission

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