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Questions and Answers

What percentage of youth reported having ever thought of committing suicide?

  • 17% (correct)
  • 24%
  • 30%
  • 19%
  • What proportion of youth who thought about suicide experienced these thoughts more than once?

  • About one third (correct)
  • One fourth
  • Half
  • Very few
  • Which demographic was specifically mentioned in the data regarding suicide ideation?

  • Both sexes (correct)
  • Youth aged 12-18
  • Only females
  • Males
  • What does the CES-D Scale measure in youth?

    <p>Depressive symptoms</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context of the data, which year was referenced for the young adult fertility and sexuality study?

    <p>2021</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the percentage of youth who reported being cyber harassed in 2021?

    <p>12%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which gender had a higher percentage of reporting cyber harassment in 2013?

    <p>Male</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What percentage of females reported having cyber harassed someone in 2021?

    <p>6%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When considering the change from 2013 to 2021, what trend can be observed among males regarding cyber harassment?

    <p>Increase in reporting both experiences and perpetration</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context of both years, which of the following statements is accurate regarding the reporting rates of cyber harassment?

    <p>The overall trend suggests a slight increase in cyber harassment incidents among youth.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What percentage of youth reported gaining weight during the pandemic?

    <p>40%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which activity increased in popularity during the pandemic among youth?

    <p>Surfing the internet</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the average time it takes for youth to fall asleep?

    <p>23 minutes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which group of youth participates the most in exercise at least once a week?

    <p>Males</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What percentage of youth sleep less than 8 hours on average?

    <p>31%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which leisure activity ranked the second most popular during the pandemic?

    <p>Text/chat with friends</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How has the frequency of meeting friends changed during the pandemic?

    <p>Decreased significantly</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the range for hours of sleep among youth?

    <p>4 to 12 hours</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the frequency of exercise among females compared to males who exercise once a week?

    <p>Males exercise more than females</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the top leisure activity before the pandemic?

    <p>Meeting up with friends</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What percentage of youth believes that a woman who gets pregnant out of wedlock should keep the baby without getting married as of 2021?

    <p>31%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which year had the highest recorded mean ideal age at marriage for men?

    <p>2021</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the percentage of young people supporting the legalization of divorce in the Philippines in 2021?

    <p>41%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In terms of gender identity, which group has the highest percentage identifying as the opposite sex assignment at birth?

    <p>15–19-year-old females</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Among 15–19-year-old females, what percentage identify as bisexual?

    <p>10%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the ideal age at marriage for women in 2002?

    <p>24.6</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements is true regarding the youth's belief about a woman who gets pregnant out of wedlock in 1994?

    <p>58% believed she should keep the baby.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which year recorded a decline in the percentage of youth who approve of a woman having an abortion compared to 1994?

    <p>2013</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What percentage of males identify as gay, according to the content provided?

    <p>2%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the ideal age at marriage for men in 2013?

    <p>24.9</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What percentage of youth have ever tried vaping?

    <p>46%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    At what average age do young people typically start drinking alcohol?

    <p>16.8 years</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Among current smokers, what is the average number of cigarettes consumed daily?

    <p>5 sticks</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which region has the highest prevalence of cigarette smoking according to the study?

    <p>Western and Central Visayas</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What percentage of youth are currently identified as vapers?

    <p>3%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which group is more likely to have tried vaping?

    <p>Male youth</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What percentage of current drinkers commonly consume hard liquors?

    <p>61%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which demographic has the highest level of youth drinkers according to the study?

    <p>Central Visayas</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the percentage of male youth who reported trying vaping?

    <p>4.5%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the percentage of youth drinking alcohol in 1994?

    <p>61%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What percentage of current drinkers is present among BARMM youth?

    <p>2%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the drug use percentage among youth in 2002?

    <p>2.4%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following percentages indicates youth wanting to stop smoking?

    <p>75%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What percentage of youth experienced physical violence by 2021?

    <p>12%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the trend in drug use among youth from 2002 to 2021?

    <p>Declined significantly</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which demographic is more likely to experience physical violence as either a victim or perpetrator?

    <p>Male youth</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which percentage represents the youth who want to stop using drugs?

    <p>79%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In 2013, what was the percentage of youth who reported having ever been hurt physically?

    <p>42%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What percentage of youth reported having hurt someone in the past 12 months in 2021?

    <p>12%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the trend in the percentage of youth experiencing physical violence from 2013 to 2021?

    <p>Decreased</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Young Adult Fertility and Sexuality Study (YAFS5)

    • National Dissemination Forum held October 14, 2022, at Park Inn by Radisson North EDSA
    • Slides are for educational and informational purposes
    • Results are preliminary and may change
    • Public encouraged to refer to latest documents on Institute's website
    • Study covered Filipino youth (aged 15-24) in 2021
    • 20.2 million youth in the Philippines (aged 15-24) in 2021
    • 10.3 million male youth
    • 9.8 million female youth

    Research Design

    • Two-stage sampling design
      • Stage 1: Randomly selected 974 barangays
      • Stage 2: Field team randomly selected 15 households in each barangay
    • 80 provinces, 17 regions
    • 653 cities and municipalities
    • 955 barangays
    • 14,296 households
    • 10,949 youth surveyed

    Survey Materials

    • Lenovo tablets
    • Household questionnaires
    • Individual questionnaires
    • Consent forms
    • YAFS5 field manual
    • Flashcards
    • Identification cards, t-shirts, umbrellas
    • Personal Protective Equipment (PPEs) including masks, face shields, and alcohol
    • Letters to mayors and barangay captains
    • Endorsement letters from Department of Health (DOH) and Department of the Interior and Local Government (DILG)

    YAFS5 Questionnaire Topics

    • Individual characteristics
    • Family characteristics and relationships
    • Self-esteem, self-efficacy, and life satisfaction
    • School, work, and community
    • Media use
    • Friends and peers
    • Health and lifestyle
    • Mental health
    • Non-sexual risk behaviors
    • Sexual behavior
    • Knowledge of Sex and Reproduction
    • Gender identity
    • Fertility and fertility preferences

    COVID-19

    • 3,971,455 confirmed cases in the Philippines from Jan 3, 2020 until Oct 12, 2022
    • 63,329 deaths reported to WHO
    • 164,981,870 vaccine doses administered as of September 21, 2022

    Field Implementation

    • 17 regional coordinators
    • 52 field supervisors
    • 211 field interviewers

    Faculty and Research Team

    • Researchers and coordinators listed by region, along with their affiliations

    Core YAFS5 Team

    • Faculty
    • Research, Programming and Administrative teams listed

    Outline of Presentations

    • Covers demographic characteristics
    • COVID-19 impact
    • School, work, and lifestyle during lockdown
    • Mental and sexual health
    • Fertility and maternal health
    • Reproductive health
    • Key discussions by chapter

    Sociodemographic Characteristics

    • Age and sex distribution of Filipino youth
    • Marital status
    • Highest educational attainment
    • Religion
    • Place of residence
    • Youth raised by both parents

    Youth Relationships and Activities

    • Close friends
    • Online friends
    • ICT device access (smartphones)
    • Internet use (and related activities)
    • Leisure activities

    Attitudes and Beliefs of Youth

    • Ideal age at marriage (for men and women)
    • Attitudes towards divorce, abortion, teen pregnancy
      • Percentage of who support divorce
      • Percentage of who approve of abortion

    Gender Identity and Sexual Orientation

    • Gender identity
    • Sexual orientation (gay, bisexual) among males
    • COVID-19 Testing (among youth)
    • Experiences of discrimination within household

    Sexual Initiation and Activities

    • Premarital sex
    • Sexual initiation before age 18
    • Wantedness of premarital sexual initiation
    • Condom use during high-risk activities
    • Multiple sexual partnerships
    • Transactional Sex
    • Potentially high-risk sexual behaviors
    • Sexual coercion
    • Exposure to sexually explicit content
    • Use of ICT for sex-related activities

    Sources of Information about Sex

    • Frequency of various sources
    • Social media
    • Educational material
    • Movies/TV/Radio
    • Printed media

    Consultation for Questions about Sex

    • Top 5 consulted parties by male youth
    • Top 5 consulted parties by female youth

    Discussion of Sex and Health at Home

    • Percentage of youth who have discussed sex at home across regions

    Fertility and Maternal Health

    • Teenage fertility experience/statistics
    • Teenage fertility by region
    • Male and female teen fertility, fertility preferences

    Unintended Pregnancies and Induced Abortion

    • Statistics on unintended pregnancies across different regions by intended or unintended status
    • Percentage of youth who disapprove of abortion by concern

    Antenatal Care

    • Care from the first trimester
    • 9 out of 10 births received care

    Childbirth Care

    • Proportion of deliveries in health facilities

    Postnatal Care

    • Proportion of people receiving postnatal care within 2 days after birth

    Healthcare Challenges

    • Four out of 10 female youth faced at least one care-seeking challenge
    • Reasons for accessing care challenges (distance, transportation, cost, resources)

    Family Planning and Reproductive Health (FP&RH)

    • Contraceptive use (males, females)
      • Methods used -Reasons for non-use of methods
    • Sources of male condoms
    • Awareness of emergency contraceptive pills and usage

    Beliefs and Attitudes Towards Contraceptives and Condoms

    • Public's attitudes towards government providing contraception to minors

    Reproductive Health Problems

    • Common issues by sex

    Awareness of Sexually Transmitted Infections and HIV/AIDS

    • Awareness levels, by sex, and by region
    • Knowledge about HIV/AIDS and its transmission

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