Science Exam - Key Concepts PDF

Summary

This document presents a list of key concepts for a science exam, covering topics such as atomic structure, acids and bases, chemical reactions (including combustion), photosynthesis and respiration, and the nervous and endocrine systems. Key terms such as PNS and CNS are also highlighted.

Full Transcript

**What should I know for the exam:** Can I - Draw the structure of an atom including the location of proton, neutrons, electrons and label the shells and the nucleus - Use the periodic table to identify atomic number, atomic mass element symbol - Do I know the properties of acids a...

**What should I know for the exam:** Can I - Draw the structure of an atom including the location of proton, neutrons, electrons and label the shells and the nucleus - Use the periodic table to identify atomic number, atomic mass element symbol - Do I know the properties of acids and bases do I know what an indicator is **BASE:** Taste bitter feel soapy/slippery OH, hydroxide ions soap **ACID:** taste sour Corrosive on contact Hydrogen ions lemon - Can I identify a word equation the products and reactants - Can I write a word equation for a simple chemical reaction - Can I define conservation of mass -- stuff is not created nor destroyed it is merely rearranged - Do I know what an exothermic and endothermic reaction and why they are that way - Can I identify a combustion reaction from a word equation -- hydrocarbon + oxygen -- carbon dioxide + water Metal + oxygen = metal oxide (mg only metal that burns) - Can I identify the word equations of each of the three acids reactions Acids and carbonate -- acid + carbonate -- water + carbon dioxide + salt Acids and metals -- acid + metal -- hydrogen gas + metal salt Acids and bases -- salt + water neutralisation - Can I write a word equation for photosynthesis and respiration, and do I know how they are linked Water + carbon dioxide + energy = sugar and water - Can I identify the products of reactants and names of the three types of radioactive decay - Can I compare nervous and the endocrine systems - Do I know what the reflex arc is - Do I know what feedback loop is - Do I know these terms: **PNS:** peripheral nervous system **CNS**: central nervous system Homeostasis - Do I know the organs of the excretory/ urinary at respiratory system - Do I know how the nervous system and endocrine system regulate temperature. - Do I understand a half life graph.

Use Quizgecko on...
Browser
Browser