Week 9 Musculoskeletal Examination PDF

[Week 9 Musculoskeletal ] - **Examination of the Musculoskeletal System** --------------------------------------------- ### General Principles - - - - - ### Specific Joint Examinations #### **Shoulder Examination** - - - - - - - - - #### **Elbow Examination**...

[Week 9 Musculoskeletal ] - **Examination of the Musculoskeletal System** --------------------------------------------- ### General Principles - - - - - ### Specific Joint Examinations #### **Shoulder Examination** - - - - - - - - - #### **Elbow Examination** - - - - - - #### **Hand and Wrist Examination** - - - - - - - #### **Hip Examination** - - - - - - - #### **Knee Examination** - - - - - #### **Foot and Ankle Examination** - - - - - - - - **Common Musculoskeletal Disorders** ------------------------------------ ### Case Studies and Clinical Scenarios 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. Focus on history and physical exam of the following: - - - - - **[Common Childhood Orthopedic Disorders( from Article)]** ---------------------------------------------------------------------- ### 1. Metatarsus Adductus (MTA) #### **Evaluation** - #### **Risk Factors and Indications for Work Up** - #### **Treatment and Referral** - ### 2. Clubfoot #### **Evaluation** - #### **Risk Factors and Indications for Imaging** - #### **Treatment** - #### **Complications** - ### 3. Calcaneovalgus Foot #### **Evaluation** - #### **Risk Factors and Imaging** - #### **Treatment** - ### 4. Vertical Talus #### **Evaluation** - #### **Risk Factors and Work Up** - #### **Treatment** - ### 5. Cavus Foot Anomaly (High-Arched Foot) #### **Evaluation** - #### **Risk Factors and Imaging** - #### **Treatment** - ### 6. Flatfeet #### **Evaluation** - #### **Risk Factors and Indications for Imaging** - #### **Treatment** - **Specific Disorders and Management** ------------------------------------- ### Kyphosis #### **Causes and Management** - - ### Slipped Capital Femoral Epiphysis (SCFE) #### **Diagnosis and Management** - - ### Scoliosis #### **Diagnosis and Management** - - ### Limb Length Discrepancy #### **Diagnosis and Management** - - **Common Causes and Risk Factors for Low Back Pain (from Article)** ------------------------------------------------------------------- ### Mechanical Low Back Pain - - ### General Risk Factors - - **Identification of Red Flags in Clinical History** --------------------------------------------------- ### Age-Specific Concerns - - ### Use of Anticoagulants - ### Constitutional Symptoms - - - **Key Physical Examination Findings** ------------------------------------- ### Neurological Evaluations - - - ### Genitourinary Symptoms - **Specific Conditions Associated with Red Flags** ------------------------------------------------- ### Spinal Epidural Abscess - - ### Cauda Equina Syndrome - ### Vertebral Compression Fractures - ### Malignancies and Metastatic Disease - **Comprehensive Guide to Conducting an Office-Based Musculoskeletal Exam( from Article)** ========================================================================================= **Introduction** ---------------- A detailed musculoskeletal exam is critical for diagnosing and managing various conditions affecting the shoulder, spine, and upper extremities. This guide covers essential steps, common disorders, and red flags that necessitate immediate action. **Recognizing Potentially Life-Threatening Conditions** ------------------------------------------------------- ### Red Flags for Immediate Evaluation - - - - ### Conditions Requiring Urgent Attention - - - - - - **Evaluation Sequence for Musculoskeletal Complaints** ------------------------------------------------------ ### General Examination Steps 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. ### Pain and Stiffness Evaluation - - - - - - - - **Shoulder Disorders** ---------------------- ### Common Conditions - - - - - - - - - - - - - - **Elbow Disorders** ------------------- ### Key Issues - - - - - - - - - - **Wrist and Hand Disorders** ---------------------------- ### Frequent Disorders - - - - - - - - - - **Spine Disorders** ------------------- ### Spine Issues - - - - - - - -