Week 7 - Chat PDF
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This document contains a set of questions and answers related to business strategy, strategic planning, and business case development. The questions cover topics such as defining strategy, organizational vision, strategic thinking, different types of strategies, and the role of projects in strategy execution.
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1. What is a strategy in the context of an organization? - A) A short-term plan for daily activities - B) A framework for making decisions about how to achieve business goals - C) A list of tasks to be completed by the project team - D) A set of financial targets for the next quarter Correct Answer...
1. What is a strategy in the context of an organization? - A) A short-term plan for daily activities - B) A framework for making decisions about how to achieve business goals - C) A list of tasks to be completed by the project team - D) A set of financial targets for the next quarter Correct Answer: B 2. What is the purpose of an organization's vision? - A) To define daily tasks - B) To determine project timelines - C) To establish a long-term goal for the future - D) To list stakeholder requirements Correct Answer: C 3. Which of the following is a component of strategic thinking? - A) Remedial - B) Revolutionary - C) Tactical - D) Operational Correct Answer: B 4. What does the term "reactionary" in strategic thinking mean? - A) Creating a new market - B) Being late to respond and aiming to survive - C) Capitalizing on existing opportunities - D) Ignoring market trends Correct Answer: B 5. What is meant by a "steady plan" in the context of strategy? - A) A rigid, unchangeable approach - B) A yearly strategy review by leadership - C) A continuous and revolutionary approach - D) A short-term project action plan Correct Answer: B 6. According to Gary Hamel's "Strategy as Revolution," what must strategy-making be? - A) Predictable - B) Subversive - C) Limited to executives - D) Unchangeable Correct Answer: B 7. What does a "bottleneck at the top of the bottle" refer to in organizational strategy? - A) Too much focus on customer needs - B) Resistance to change among senior leaders - C) Lack of project management skills - D) Overreliance on external consultants Correct Answer: B 8. Which type of strategy focuses on challenging industry conventions to discover new opportunities? - A) Remedial strategy - B) Resourceful strategy - C) Revolutionary strategy - D) Steady plan strategy Correct Answer: C 9. What is the primary role of a revolutionary in an organization? - A) To maintain the status quo - B) To break industry rules and redefine them - C) To execute projects on time - D) To avoid all forms of change Correct Answer: B 10. Which of the following is a principle of democratic strategy-making? - A) Top-down control of ideas - B) Excluding employees from strategic decisions - C) Bringing in fresh perspectives from diverse sources - D) Following existing procedures without questioning Correct Answer: C 11. What does "top-down and bottom-up" refer to in strategy creation? - A) A leadership-only approach - B) Only involving project managers - C) Collaboration between senior leadership and employees - D) Strict adherence to predefined processes Correct Answer: C 12. Which strategic tool is used to analyze industry competition and market forces? - A) SWOT Analysis - B) Porter’s Five Forces - C) Gap Planning - D) Mind Mapping Correct Answer: B 13. What does PEST analysis stand for? - A) Political, Economic, Social, Technological - B) Product, Efficiency, Sales, Timing - C) People, Environment, Strategy, Technology - D) Planning, Execution, Sustainability, Trends Correct Answer: A 14. What is the primary purpose of a SWOT analysis? - A) To determine project costs - B) To assess strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats - C) To create an implementation roadmap - D) To measure employee performance Correct Answer: B 15. Which strategy is characterized by creating new market space where there is little or no competition? - A) Red Ocean Strategy - B) Resourceful Strategy - C) Blue Ocean Strategy - D) Incremental Strategy Correct Answer: C 16. What is a gap analysis used for? - A) To analyze budget overruns - B) To identify differences between current performance and desired goals - C) To assess team communication skills - D) To evaluate marketing success Correct Answer: B 17. What is the primary focus of a balanced scorecard? - A) Monitoring financial performance only - B) Linking organizational performance measures with strategic goals - C) Tracking employee attendance - D) Creating a project schedule Correct Answer: B 18. Which of the following is NOT a type of strategy discussed in Module 7? - A) Discovery Focused Strategy - B) Operational Excellence Focused Strategy - C) Product Lifecycle Strategy - D) Experimentation Focused Strategy Correct Answer: C 19. What is the goal of a Discovery Focused Strategy? - A) To minimize project costs - B) To evaluate trends that may change the business model - C) To implement standardized business practices - D) To execute small, repeatable tasks Correct Answer: B 20. Which strategy involves testing new ideas and innovations internally for a set period of time? - A) Resourceful Strategy - B) Experimentation Focused Strategy - C) Blue Ocean Strategy - D) Operational Excellence Focused Strategy Correct Answer: B 21. Which strategy is associated with large-scale change management and organizational transformation? - A) Operational Excellence Focused Strategy - B) Revolutionary Strategy - C) Transformation Focused Strategy - D) Remedial Strategy Correct Answer: C 22. What is the key focus of Operational Excellence Focused Strategy? - A) Enhancing daily practices and introducing new technology step-by-step - B) Implementing a complete organizational overhaul - C) Identifying opportunities for new markets - D) Conducting research into emerging trends Correct Answer: A 23. Which strategic tool helps in identifying favorable and unfavorable scenarios for an organization? - A) Scenario Thinking - B) Gap Analysis - C) SWOT Analysis - D) VRIO Framework Correct Answer: A 24. What is the VRIO framework used for? - A) To analyze an organization's competitive forces - B) To evaluate the value, rarity, imitability, and organization of resources - C) To assess market opportunities - D) To develop a project schedule Correct Answer: B 25. Which of the following statements about the balanced scorecard is true? - A) It only measures financial performance - B) It links performance measures to strategy across multiple perspectives - C) It focuses exclusively on internal processes - D) It is used to monitor project timelines Correct Answer: B 26. What is the role of a product mindset in strategy? - A) To focus on completing projects as quickly as possible - B) To align success metrics with business outcomes outside the triple constraint - C) To reduce the scope of projects - D) To limit involvement to only key stakeholders Correct Answer: B 27. In the Golden Circle model by Simon Sinek, what is at the center of the circle? - A) What - B) How - C) Why - D) Who Correct Answer: C 28. What does the “Why” in Simon Sinek's Golden Circle represent? - A) The process of implementing a plan - B) The tangible outcome of a project - C) The purpose or belief behind an organization’s actions - D) The project’s timeline Correct Answer: C 29. What is a primary benefit of a Lean business case? - A) It allows for rigid project planning - B) It simplifies initial work and allows flexibility as feedback is received - C) It provides a fixed outcome for all projects - D) It reduces stakeholder engagement Correct Answer: B 30. What is one of the five principles of lean business cases? - A) Focusing only on long-term outcomes - B) Making lots of little bets - C) Reducing team size to minimize communication - D) Prioritizing delivery over quality Correct Answer: B 31. In a scaled agile framework (SAFe), what are Lean business cases aligned to? - A) Project streams - B) Value streams - C) Financial targets - D) Program schedules Correct Answer: B 32. What is the main reason for conducting a business case? - A) To reduce project costs - B) To prioritize initiatives based on the value they produce - C) To assign team roles and responsibilities - D) To define project deadlines Correct Answer: B 33. In which phase of a project is a traditional business case most commonly developed? - A) Execution - B) Planning - C) Initiation or Concept - D) Closure Correct Answer: C 34. What are the three major components of a traditional business case? - A) Costs, Benefits, Risks - B) Scope, Time, Cost - C) Team, Schedule, Budget - D) Stakeholders, Quality, Timeline Correct Answer: A 35. Which of the following is a common pitfall of strategic planning? - A) It involves everyone in the organization - B) It focuses only on the long-term and ignores short-term needs - C) It encourages creativity and flexibility - D) It is easy to adapt based on changing conditions Correct Answer: B 36. What does “playing to win” in strategic planning involve? - A) Ignoring industry trends - B) Articulating a winning aspiration and knowing how to achieve it - C) Maintaining the status quo - D) Avoiding competition altogether Correct Answer: B 37. Which type of strategy has the highest degree of people impact and low uncertainty? - A) Discovery Focused Strategy - B) Transformation Focused Strategy - C) Experimentation Focused Strategy - D) Operational Excellence Focused Strategy Correct Answer: B 38. What is the main focus of a Lean Canvas in business case planning? - A) Creating a detailed project schedule - B) Listing the key elements of a business case such as problems, solutions, and customer segments - C) Defining budget constraints - D) Developing a comprehensive risk management plan Correct Answer: B 39. Why should strategic planning be more than just a calendar-driven ritual? - A) To ensure executives maintain control - B) To explore new opportunities for revolution within the industry - C) To limit stakeholder involvement - D) To maintain a consistent approach each year Correct Answer: B 40. In strategic planning, what is the purpose of participatory budgeting in SAFe? - A) To centralize decision-making power - B) To prioritize initiatives through shared budget pools - C) To limit the funding for smaller projects - D) To ignore input from lower-level employees Correct Answer: B 41. How do "value streams" relate to Lean business cases in SAFe? - A) They represent individual project phases - B) They are steps that provide continuous flow of value to clients - C) They determine the exact timeline of each project - D) They replace stakeholder analysis Correct Answer: B 42. What does the “How” in the Golden Circle model signify? - A) The vision behind an organization’s actions - B) The tangible execution plan that makes the vision possible - C) The products sold by the organization - D) The company’s financial statements Correct Answer: B 43. What is a core focus of Operational Excellence Focused Strategy? - A) Identifying entirely new markets - B) Developing technology step-by-step to improve efficiency - C) Engaging in revolutionary industry changes - D) Minimizing customer involvement Correct Answer: B 44. Which mindset focuses on maximizing creativity and aligning work with business metrics? - A) Project Mindset - B) Product Mindset - C) Operational Mindset - D) Remedial Mindset Correct Answer: B 45. In strategic planning, what is the purpose of engaging the entire organization? - A) To maintain top-down control - B) To include diverse perspectives and generate unconventional strategic options - C) To ensure strict adherence to the original plan - D) To reduce stakeholder involvement Correct Answer: B 46. What is a common challenge of long-term strategic plans? - A) They are easily adaptable - B) They are too high level and not executable - C) They are created by all employees equally - D) They focus too much on short-term success Correct Answer: B 47. How does strategic planning help improve business self-awareness? - A) By ignoring weaknesses and focusing on strengths only - B) By identifying strengths, weaknesses, and market positioning - C) By setting rigid financial targets - D) By focusing solely on customer acquisition Correct Answer: B 48. What is a primary benefit of scenario thinking in strategic planning? - A) It eliminates uncertainty - B) It allows organizations to evaluate potential situations and plan accordingly - C) It focuses exclusively on internal metrics - D) It ensures the project stays within budget Correct Answer: B 49. What is a "blue ocean" in strategic thinking? - A) A market that is highly competitive - B) An uncontested market with no competition - C) A list of current project tasks - D) A market analysis technique for benchmarking Correct Answer: B 50. Which of the following best describes the relationship between projects and strategy? - A) Projects operate independently of strategy - B) Projects are the main resource for strategy execution - C) Strategy is created after projects are completed - D) Projects do not impact an organization’s strategic goals Correct Answer: B