21st Century Literature From The Philippines And The World - Week 4- PDF
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This document is a learning material about 21st century literature, including different literary genres, such as \"Science Fiction\", \"Digi-Fiction\", \"Doodle Fiction\", \"Hyper Poetry\", \"Text-Talk Novel\", \"Blog\", \"Flash Fiction\", \"Illustrated Novel\", \"Manga\". It also includes characteristics of the genres and examples of written works.
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21ST CENTURY LITERATURE FROM THE PHILIPPINES AND THE WORLD Quarter 1 | LESSON 4 WHAT I KNOW 1. It is a genre of speculative fiction dealing with imaginative concepts such as futuristic science and technology, space travel, time travel, faster than...
21ST CENTURY LITERATURE FROM THE PHILIPPINES AND THE WORLD Quarter 1 | LESSON 4 WHAT I KNOW 1. It is a genre of speculative fiction dealing with imaginative concepts such as futuristic science and technology, space travel, time travel, faster than light travel, a parallel universe and extra-terrestrial life. A. Digi – Fiction B. Doddle Fiction C. Science Fiction D. Creative Non-Fiction 2. A literary genre which combines three media: book, movie/video and internet website. A. Digi – Fiction B. Doddle Fiction C. Science Fiction D. Creative Non-Fiction 3. A literary presentation where the author incorporates doodle writing and drawings and handwritten graphics in place of the traditional font Spanish Period. A. Digi – Fiction B. Doddle Fiction C. Science Fiction D. Creative Non-Fiction 4. Stories told almost entirely in dialogue, simulating social network exchanges. A. Chick Lit B. Digi-Fiction C. Hyper Poetry D. Text-Talk Novel 5. It is a genre fiction which addresses issues of modern womanhood, often humorously and lightheartedly. A. Chick Lit B. Digi-Fiction C. Hyper Poetry D. Text-Talk Novel 6. It is a website that contains short articles posted and changed regularly. A. Blog B. Flash Fiction C. Hyper Poetry D. Digi-Fiction 7. Digital literature that uses links and includes parts that move or mutate. A. Blog B. Flash Fiction C. Hyper Poetry D. Digi-Fiction 8. It is a comic book or book series published in Japan. A. Digi-Fiction B. Doodle Fiction C. Illustrated Novel D. Manga 9. Stories characterized by their brevity. It could range from a word to a thousand. A. Creative Nonfiction B. Flash Fiction C. Blog D. Hyper Poetry 10. Narrative work in which a story is told using a comic form. A. Manga B. Digi-Fiction C. Graphic Novel D. Illustrated Novel 11. 39 Clues book series by Scholastic, where stories are told using the combination of book, video, and website, is an example of this literary Genre A. Digi-Fiction B. Doodle Fiction C. Science Fiction D. Creative Nonfiction 12. Mashable by Pete Cashmore, where feature stories around the world are posted and updated, is an example of this literary genre. A. Blog B. Flash Fiction C. Hyper Poetry D. Digi-Fiction 13. A story that develops through a screenshot of SMS conversation like Vince and Kath by Jenny Ruth Almocera is an example of this literary genre. A. Chick Lit B. Digi-Fiction C. Hyper Poetry D. Text-Talk Novel 14. A story that uses literary techniques to create accurate narratives like travel and nature stories in Robert Macfarlane’s The Wild Places is an example of this literary genre. A. Digi-Fiction B. Doodle Fiction C. Science Fiction D. Creative Nonfiction 15. The Hunger Games series that explores dystopian or postapocalyptic themes is an example of this literary genre. A. Digi-Fiction B. Doodle Fiction C. Science Fiction D. Creative Nonfiction CONVENTIONAL literature that is commercially available through normal distribution channels. 21ST CENTURY UNLOCKING contemporary times/current century in the Anno IDEAS Domini era or Common Era, under the Gregorian calendar. LITERARY GENRES category of literature CONVENTIONAL AND 21ST CENTURY GENRES 21st Century Literary Genres Lesson 1 21ST CENTURY LITERATURE New literary work created last decade written by contemporary authors that deals with current themes/issues and reflects a technological culture often breaks traditional writing rules 21ST CENTURY READER grew up using technology as a primary learning tool. capable of navigating and interpreting digital formats and media messages. posses literary LETS GET skills which include technological abilities STARTED (keyboarding, internet navigation, interpretation of technological speak, ability to communicate and interpret coded language and decipher graphics WHAT’S NEW! What are the four conventional literary genres have you found in the puzzle? POETRY FICTION DRAMA NON-FCITION What are their unique features? POETRY - imaginative awareness of experience expressed through meaning, sound FICTION – created from the imagination, not presented as and rhythmic language choices to evoke fact in story telling (e.g. novel, short story, novella) emotional response employing meter and NON-FICTION - based on facts and the author’s opinion rhyme. about a subject with the intention to inform and persuade DRAMA - prose / verse presenting in dialogue (e.g. biographies, articles from textbooks, magazines and or pantomime a story acted on a stage newspapers) CONVENTIONAL LITERARY GENRES POETRY FICTION > Imaginative awareness of experience > created from the imagination, not > expressed through meaning, sound, and rhythmic presented as fact, and may be based on language choices to evoke an emotional response. story/situation. > employ meter and rhyme > Types: Novel, short story, and novella. DRAMA NON-FICTION > composition in prose/verse presenting a story in a dialogue/pantomime. > based on facts and the author's opinion about a subject > involves conflict and more contrast of characters > Purpose: inform and persuade > intended to be acted on stage > Examples: biographies, articles from > situation/series of events having vivid, textbooks, and magazines and newspapers. emotional, conflicting/striking interest 21ST CENTURY LITERATURE GENRES Different Types Examples FORMS OF 21ST 01 GENRE FICTION fiction stories ; plot-driven works that allow the readers to escape from reality. CENTURY Chick Literature LITERATURE 02 NEW AND EMERGING LITERARY GENRES works written by authors that deviate from traditional writing methods. Flash Fiction, Six-Word Flash Fiction, Science Fiction, Creative Non-Fiction, 03 ELECTRONIC LITERATURE literary works that maximize the features and explore the contexts of personal andnetwork computers. Digi-Fiction, Text-Talk Novel, Blog, Hyper Poetry 04 GRAPHIC LITERATURE sequential storytelling Illustrated Novels, Graphic Novels, Manga, Doddle Fiction ILLUSTRATED NOVEL CHARACTERISTICS: Extended narrative with multiple images together with the text to produce meaning. Story through text and illustrated images 50% of the narrative presented without words Reader: must interpret the images to comprehend the story completely. Textual portions are presented in traditional form Some illustrated novels may contain no text at all Span all genres ILLUSTRATED NOVELS EXAMPLES: THE INVENTION OF HUGO BARET > by Brian Selznick THE ARRIVAL > by Shaun Tan DIGI-FICTION CHARACTERISTICS: Triple Media Literature Combines three (3) media: ⚬ Book ⚬ Movie/Video ⚬ Internet Website HOW TO UNDERSTAND THE STORY? Students must engage in: (in all three forms) ⚬ Navigation (INTERNET WEBSITE) ⚬ Reading (BOOK) ⚬ Viewing (MOVIE/VIDEO) DIGI -FICTION EXAMPLES: SKELETON CREEK > by Patrick Carman LEVEL 26 > by Anthony Zuiker GRAPHIC NOVEL CHARACTERISTICS: Narrative in comic book formats employed in a broad manner, encompassing non-fiction works and thematically linked short stories and fictional stories across a number of genres. DIRECTION IN READING: Left to Right GRAPHIC NOVEL VS. COMIC Longer shorter More complex piece tells the story of text that usually over many issues covers the storyline and/or volumes in one book ELEMENTS OF GRAPHIC NOVEL PANELS segment of comic containing both image and text FRAMES border that surrounds and contains the panel GUTTER the space that lies between panels BLEED when an image goes beyond the borders of the page the heaviness or intensity of a line or block of shading for GRAPHIC visual focus. WEIGHT Bolder the graphic weight : Greater the visual focus, > making element more noticeable in the scene. CAPTION - a box or section of text that gives details on the background and setting of the scene. - sits separately to speech and thought bubbles - Location: often the top or bottom of the panel. SPEECH contains the dialogue spoken by different characters within a BUBBLE scene. - enclosed in a bubble/another shape ELEMENTS OF GRAPHIC NOVEL THOUGHT - contains the internal dialogue of a character BUBBLE - usually shaped like a cloud coming from the character’s head SPECIAL - words that give a sense of sound on the page (e.g. EFFECTS BANG! THUMP!). SOUNDS - To heighten their impact, the words are either bolded or have a special graphical treatment to make it stand out on the page. LAYOUT configuration/outline of all the elements on the page - the way in which the frame, panels, speech bubbles, etc. are arranged to tell the narrative CLOSEUP an angle that zooms into an image, like a character’s face, to allow for closer view. - employed to convey a feeling of intimacy between the reader and character (such as when a character reveals their thoughts or revelations). TYPES OF BUBBLES Normal Normal Thoughts Speech Speech Vertical Bubble Scream Electric Bubble Whisper Devices Bubble Weakness Caption Extended Speech ELEMENTS Caption MANGA CHARACTERISTICS: The Japanese word for comics Originally published in Japan Considered as an artistic and storytelling style America-manga : comics created by American artist in manga style. TYPES OF MANGA: SHONEN : Boys Manga [Naruto, Bleach, One Piece] SHOGO : Girl's Manga [Sailormoon] SEINEN : Men's Manga [Akira] JOSEI : Women's Manga [Loveless, Paradise Kiss] KODOMO : Children's Manga [Doraemon, hello Kitty] 01 PICTURES Depicting objects and figures ELEMENTS OF MANGA ACCORDING TO NATSUME (1977) 02 WORD including onomatopeia ; expresses auditory and tactile information 03 BALLOON indicating words to develop dialogue JAPANESE VISUAL LANGAUGE Qualities of texture and non- linguistic graphic symbols represent 04 the characters’ movements. FRAME surrounding pictures' READING PATTERN panels, graphics, symbols right to left Movement and sound; tactile qualities; emotional states of the characters TYPES OF BUBBLES MANGA EXAMPLE FORMAT DOODLE FICTION CHARACTERISTICS: Literary presentation where author incorporates: (traditional font) ⚬ Doddle Writing ⚬ drawing ⚬ Handwritten Graphics Drawing enhances the story ⚬ adding humorous elements Example : - The Diary of a Wimpy Kid (Jeff Kinney) - Timmy Failure (Stephan Pastis) DOODLE FICTION EXAMPLE FORMAT ELEMENTS: Handwriting Graphics Drawing 21ST CENTURY LITERATURE FROM THE PHILIPPINES AND THE WORLD Quarter 1 | Module 2 | Continuation of the topic TEXT-TALK NOVELS CHARACTERISTICS: one of the modern ways. of writing stories and novel Blogs, email, and IM format narratives Stories told almost entirely in dialogue simulating social network exchanges/social networking sites (SNS) CHICK LITERATURE CHARACTERISTICS: also known as Chick Lit genre fiction addresses the issue of modern womanhood *humorously and lightheartedly* typically features a female protagonist whose feminist is heavily thermalizing in the plot. ELEMENTS: feminist literary genre Protagonist: A woman focuses on facing trials in the real world Central Theme: Romantic Relationships and The Night Before Christmas - Scarlet Bailey Friendships It Started with a Kiss - Miranda Dickinson FLASH FICTION CHARACTERISTICS: a style of fictional literature extreme brevity/very short story There is no widely accepted definition of the length and category range from word to a thousand ELEMENTS Brevity - compresses the entire story into the space of a few paragraphs. Complete Plot - with a beginning, middle, and end Gripping Conflict/Tension Characters Setting POV Theme : Realistic FLASH FICTION EXAMPLE FORMAT EVERYONE CRIED Lydia Davis See More at: https://www.newyorker.com/books/flash-fiction/everyone-cried SIX-WORD FLASH FICTION CHARACTERISTICS: the six-word story an extreme offshoot of flash fiction that does exactly what it says on the tin. Example: ⚬ For Sale: Baby Socks, never worn ■ Ernest Hemingway ⚬ Longer for him. Got him, Shit. ■ Margaret Atwood CREATIVE NON-FICTION CHARACTERISTICS: known as literary non-fiction/narrative non- fiction a genre of writing uses literary styles and techniques to create factually accurate narratives. rooted in accurate fact but not primarily written in service to its craft. relatively young to be scrutinized with the same critical analysis given to fiction and poetry. EXAMPLES: 1000 Gifts - Ann Voscamp Wind, Sand, and Stars - Antoine de Saint-Exupery 01 SETTING location or place of events ELEMENTS OF CREATIVE NON-FICTION 02 DESCRIPTIVE IMAGERY imaginary image created in mind 03 FIGURATIVE LANGUAGE non-literal words and phrases ; figures of speech 05 CHARACTER the persons/individuals/ subjects/doer of the action 04 in the story PLOT the structure of story that begins with exposition and ends with resolution 01 INCITING MOMENT characters and setting is introduced STRUCTURE NARRATIVE PLOT 02 RISING ACTION conflict arises 03 CLIMAX interesting part 04 DENOUMENT final resolution SCIENCE FICTION CHARACTERISTICS: genre of speculative fiction deals with imaginative concepts ⚬ Examples themes: ■ futuristic science and technology ■ space travel ■ time-travel ■ parallel universe ■ extra-terrestrial life Literature of Ideas: explores the potential consequences of scientific and other innovations. Examples: ⚬ Kingdom of Ash - Sara Maas ⚬ Mockingjay - Suzanne Collins BLOG CHARACTERISTICS: a weblog a website containing short articles changed regularly. POST: short articles uploaded on social networking sites. SOME: written by one person containing his/her own opinions, interests, and experience. OTHERS: written by different people HYPER POETRY CHARACTERISTICS: Another term: Digital Poetry uses links and hypertexts mark-up involved either: ⚬ set words, phrases, lines, etc. that are presented in variable order ⚬ contains parts of the poem that move and transform usually found online through ⚬ CD-ROM ⚬ Diskette Version LET'S SUM UP MANGA CREATIVE NON-FICTION comics of Japan literary genre with factual and accurate narratives DOODLE FICTION SCIENCE FICTION handwritten graphics and drawing science fantasy/imaginative TEXT-TALK NOVELS science stories told entirely in dialogue BLOG ILLUSTRATED NOVEL website articles through SNS Text and illustrated images CHICK LITERATURE HYPER POETRY DIGI-FICTION feminist literary genre uses links and hypertext Triple Media Literature (Book, Video/Movie, and mark-up that presented in FLASH FICTION Internet Website extreme brevity of fictional lit. traditional poetry GRAPHIC NOVELS SIX-WORD FICTION Long narrative comic book stories told briefly in six words WHAT’S MORE ACTIVITY #1 ANALYZE AND IDENTIFY FLASH FICTION 5 – 10 sentence description of the characteristics of Tristan Cafe ASSESSMENT 2 Similarities of Text-Talk Novels, Hyper Poetry, and Blog: Structure and Elements What I Have Learned 1. What are the conventional literary genres? 2. What are the common characteristics of conventional literary gen 3. What are the different 21st century literary genres? 4. What are the common characteristics of modern literary genres? 5. What is the difference between conventional and modern literary