Week 1 Gland Hormone Review Chart PDF

Glands Anterior Pituitary Anterior Pituitary Anterior Pituitary Anterior Pituitary Hormone Thyroid Stimulating Hormone (TSH) Adrenocorticotropic Hormone (ACTH) Prolactin Melanocyte Stimulating Hormone (MSH) Anterior Pituitary Growth Hormone (GH) Anterior Pituitary Follicle Stimulating Hormone (FSH)...

Glands Anterior Pituitary Anterior Pituitary Anterior Pituitary Anterior Pituitary Hormone Thyroid Stimulating Hormone (TSH) Adrenocorticotropic Hormone (ACTH) Prolactin Melanocyte Stimulating Hormone (MSH) Anterior Pituitary Growth Hormone (GH) Anterior Pituitary Follicle Stimulating Hormone (FSH) Anterior Pituitary Luteinizing Hormone (LH) Targets Effects Thyroid Stimulates release of Thyroid hormone and maintaus size of cells of thyroid. Also produces T3 and T4. Adrenal Gland Mammary Gland Melanocytes Bone, Adiopse, Muscles Release of steroid hormones from adrenal cortex effecting glucose metabolism A peptide that regulates milk production Stimulates melanocytes of skin to increase melanin production Stimulating effect in the growth of the body during childbirth. Promotes maturation of sperm in males Males: Testes Females: Ovaries Stimulates the development of follicles in the ovaries Gland Hormone Targets Effects Antidiuretic Hormone (ADH) Kidney and sweet glands and blood vessels Promotes reabsorption of H2O in the kidneys Posterior Pituitary Oxytocin Primarily uterus and mammary glands Stimulates contraction of smooth muscle walls of uterus mammary gland releases milk Pineal Gland Melatonin Sleep and wake cycle, parts of the brain Thyroid Gland Thyroid Hormone (T3 / T4) Most cells in the body Thyroid hormones are crucial for brain maturation during fetal development Thyroid Gland Calcitonin Bone, Gut, Kidney Calcitonin is produced to lower Ca2 levels if they get to high Parathyroid Gland Parathyroid Hormone (PTH) Bone, Gut, Kidney PTH Promotes calcium release from tissue and enhanced reabsorption of Ca2 by kidneys Posterior Pituitary Releases melatonin and is produced cyclically dark periods Gland Hormone Targets Adrenal Medulla Epinephrine (Adrenaline) Smooth muscle Blood vessels Adrenal Cortex (Zona Glomerulosa) Aldosterone Kidney Increases reabsorption of salt and H2O therefore increasing blood volume and pressure Adrenal Cortex (Zona Fasciculata ) Cortisol Liver and lots of cells in the body Coristol has glucose sparing effects of GH. Adrenal Cortex (Zona Reticularis ) Androgens Sex Organs Stimulate growth of pubic hair Pancreas (alpha cells) Glucagon Liver, skeletal muscle, and adipose Raise blood glucose by increasing liver glycogen breakdown Liver, skeletal muscle, and adipose Lower blood glucose by ^ glucose uptake and utilization by cells and also ^ glycogen production in liver and skeletal muscle Pancreas ( beta cells ) Insulin Effects Enhances the actions of fight or flight from the sympathetic nervous system Glands Anterior Pituitary Hormone Thyroid Stimulating Hormone (TSH) Anterior Pituitary Adrenocorticotropic Hormone (ACTH) Anterior Pituitary Prolactin Anterior Pituitary Melanocyte Stimulating Hormone (MSH) Anterior Pituitary Growth Hormone (GH) Anterior Pituitary Follicle Stimulating Hormone (FSH) Anterior Pituitary Luteinizing Hormone (LH) Targets Effects Gland Hormone Posterior Pituitary Antidiuretic Hormone (ADH) Posterior Pituitary Oxytocin Pineal Gland Melatonin Thyroid Gland Thyroid Hormone (T3 / T4) Thyroid Gland Calcitonin Parathyroid Gland Parathyroid Hormone (PTH) Targets Effects Gland Hormone Adrenal Medulla Epinephrine (Adrenaline) Adrenal Cortex (Zona Glomerulosa) Aldosterone Adrenal Cortex (Zona Fasciculata ) Cortisol Adrenal Cortex (Zona Reticularis ) Androgens Pancreas (alpha cells) Glucagon Pancreas ( beta cells ) Insulin Targets Effects Nervous System Endocrine System TRANSMISSION Across Synaptic Cleft Through the bloodstream Chemical Mediator Neurotransmitters Hormones Rate of Response Rapid Changes Prolonged response