US Government Unit 1 Quizlet PDF

10/29/24, 2:39 PM US Government Unit 1 | Quizlet Name: Score: 80 Multiple choice questions Term...

10/29/24, 2:39 PM US Government Unit 1 | Quizlet Name: Score: 80 Multiple choice questions Term 1 of 80 Federalists believed a functional government must separate government into branches. needs to eliminate checks and balances. should consolidate all power in a single authority. requires a direct democracy without representation. Term 2 of 80 The key idea of John Locke's Enlightenment theory was to protect and enhance the freedoms and rights of the individual. society itself. the government. speak freely. Term 3 of 80 In what way did ancient Athens influence the framers of the United States Constitution? The athenian government was a monarchy with no citizen involvement. Athens was governed solely By a council of elders. The legislative branch in Athens had two main bodies. Athens had a single Ruler who made all laws. https://quizlet.com/963583594/test?answerTermSides=4&promptTermSides=6&questionCount=80&questionTypes=4&showImages=true 1/28 10/29/24, 2:39 PM US Government Unit 1 | Quizlet Term 4 of 80 Anti-Federalists argued that the constitution would have no effect on state power. the Constitution would make states less powerful. the constitution would empower states to act independently. the constitution would increase the power of local governments. Term 5 of 80 What was the Federalists' view of the Constitution? They thought the constitution was unnecessary and outdated. They approved of the Constitution. They opposed the constitution in favor of state laws. They believed the constitution should be rewritten entirely. Term 6 of 80 Read the excerpt from the Publius. It may be a reflection on human nature, that such devices [checks and balances] should be necessary to control the abuses of government... If men were angels, no government would be necessary.—Publius Which statement summarizes the publication's view of government? Could give the president too much influence. People could not create a fair system with three separate powers. We need government because people are flawed. Encourage states to work together. https://quizlet.com/963583594/test?answerTermSides=4&promptTermSides=6&questionCount=80&questionTypes=4&showImages=true 2/28 10/29/24, 2:39 PM US Government Unit 1 | Quizlet Term 7 of 80 Federalists believed a strong government would create more divisions among the states. weaken the authority of the federal government. encourage states to work together. promote individual state sovereignty over federal law. Term 8 of 80 The English Bill of Rights declared that each member of Parliament had the right to the monarchy. serve as king. speak freely. the individual. Term 9 of 80 Enlightenment thinking on government included the individual. the creation of a democratic republic. supporting divine right. taking a secular approach. https://quizlet.com/963583594/test?answerTermSides=4&promptTermSides=6&questionCount=80&questionTypes=4&showImages=true 3/28 10/29/24, 2:39 PM US Government Unit 1 | Quizlet Term 10 of 80 How were Samuel Adams and Thomas Jefferson alike in their position on ratifying the Constitution? They both supported a monarchy over democracy. They both favored a centralized banking system. They both opposed a strong federal government. They both advocated for the abolition of the constitution. Term 11 of 80 Which of these statements best describes the Greek city-states? Greek city-states operated as a unified empire. City-states had no political structure or governance. Each city-state had its own form of government. All city-states were ruled by a single king. Term 12 of 80 Locke argued that all humans are born with what natural rights? opportunity, support, cooperation life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness liberty, equality, property life, liberty, property https://quizlet.com/963583594/test?answerTermSides=4&promptTermSides=6&questionCount=80&questionTypes=4&showImages=true 4/28 10/29/24, 2:39 PM US Government Unit 1 | Quizlet Term 13 of 80 Why did the Great Compromise and the Three-Fifths Compromise involve so much debate and discussion at the Constitutional Convention? All states wanted to unify under a single plan. Each state was most concerned for its own interests and needs. States were indifferent to each other's concerns. Each state aimed to eliminate competition among themselves. Term 14 of 80 Read the quote from John Locke. "...no one [or government] ought to harm another in his life, health, liberty, or possessions...and may not, unless it be to do justice on an offender, take away, or impair the life, or what tends to the preservation of the life, liberty, health, limb, or goods of another..." According to the quote, Locke believed that government's main purpose is to protect and preserve rights of the people. according to the quote, locke believed that government's main purpose is to they approved of the constitution. make laws that restrict people's rights. Term 15 of 80 The idea of ________means that government is created by the people and for the people. absolute monarchy popular sovereignty judicial review federal supremacy https://quizlet.com/963583594/test?answerTermSides=4&promptTermSides=6&questionCount=80&questionTypes=4&showImages=true 5/28 10/29/24, 2:39 PM US Government Unit 1 | Quizlet Term 16 of 80 The fact that there was no national military under the Articles of Confederation was a weakness in which area of government? judicial administrative representation legislative Term 17 of 80 How did Niccolo Machiavelli's ideas contribute to Enlightenment thinking? He believed that human nature was irrelevant to political theory. He focused solely on the importance of monarchy. He argued that religion should govern human behavior. He examined human nature outside of religion. Term 18 of 80 The president vetoes a bill proposed to become law by Congress. In this situation, what is the purpose of this power? to allow the president to bypass congress entirely. to ensure that all bills are passed without scrutiny. to strengthen the legislative branch's authority. to limit the power of the legislative branch https://quizlet.com/963583594/test?answerTermSides=4&promptTermSides=6&questionCount=80&questionTypes=4&showImages=true 6/28 10/29/24, 2:39 PM US Government Unit 1 | Quizlet Term 19 of 80 Read the quotation from the Declaration of Independence. "For cutting off our Trade with all parts of the world." Which reason explains why this grievance was included in the Declaration? The colonists could trade freely with any Country. The colonists had exclusive rights to trade with france. The colonists were allowed to import goods without restrictions. The colonists could export goods only to Britain. Term 20 of 80 Which best describes Patrick Henry? He was an Anti-Federalist and opposed the Constitution. He was indifferent to the constitution and its implications. He was a federalist who supported a strong central government. He was a monarchist who wanted to restore the monarchy. Term 21 of 80 Which statement about the Great Compromise is accurate? It merged the ideas of multiple delegates' plans. It was created without any input from the states. It was solely based on one delegate's proposal. It rejected all previous plans presented. https://quizlet.com/963583594/test?answerTermSides=4&promptTermSides=6&questionCount=80&questionTypes=4&showImages=true 7/28 10/29/24, 2:39 PM US Government Unit 1 | Quizlet Term 22 of 80 Which statement about the northern states in the 1780s is accurate? They relied heavily on enslaved labor for their economy. They had more agricultural production than the southern states. They generally had less enslaved labor than the southern states. They had a larger population of enslaved individuals than the southern states. Term 23 of 80 Which best summarizes the social contract outlined in the Preamble to the Declaration of Independence? Government should have absolute power over the people. Government has the power to protect natural rights, but people can change their government if it fails to do so. People have no right to question their government. Government exists solely to enforce laws without regard for rights. Term 24 of 80 The division and sharing of power between state and national governments is the principle of separation of powers. popular sovereignty. federalism. checks and balances. https://quizlet.com/963583594/test?answerTermSides=4&promptTermSides=6&questionCount=80&questionTypes=4&showImages=true 8/28 10/29/24, 2:39 PM US Government Unit 1 | Quizlet Term 25 of 80 Read the excerpt from James Madison's notes on the Constitutional Convention from July 7, 1787. Mr. SHERMAN Supposed that it was the wish of every one that some Genl. Govt. should be established. An equal vote in the [Senate] would, he thought, be most likely to give it the necessary vigor. The small States have more vigor in their Govts. than the large ones, the more influence therefore the large ones have, the weaker will be the Govt. In the large States it will be most difficult to collect the real & fair sense of the people. Fallacy & undue influence will be practiced with most success: and improper men will most easily get into office. Which statement best represents Roger Sherman's argument in favor of equal representation in the Senate? We need government because people are flawed. Small states are easier to manage politically, while large states are more likely to be corrupt. Small states hold elections more often than large states, while large states appoint representatives. Virginia would have one, and delaware would have one. Term 26 of 80 Which best describes the main action called for by the Declaration of Independence? to establish a monarchy in the colonies to create a new constitution for britain to give the United States the power of self-government to maintain loyalty to the british crown https://quizlet.com/963583594/test?answerTermSides=4&promptTermSides=6&questionCount=80&questionTypes=4&showImages=true 9/28 10/29/24, 2:39 PM US Government Unit 1 | Quizlet Term 27 of 80 William Blackstone was important because he wrote the first constitution for england. created a record of common law. abolished all previous laws in england. established a system of absolute monarchy. Term 28 of 80 In Thomas Paine's published essay Common Sense, he calls for The formation of a military dictatorship. The maintenance of british rule over the colonies. The establishment of a monarchy in the colonies. The creation of a democratic republic. Term 29 of 80 According to the 1790 census, where did most enslaved people live? only in the North mostly in the Mid-west only in the far west mostly in the South https://quizlet.com/963583594/test?answerTermSides=4&promptTermSides=6&questionCount=80&questionTypes=4&showImages=true 10/28 10/29/24, 2:39 PM US Government Unit 1 | Quizlet Term 30 of 80 In which section of the Declaration of Independence is the purpose of government described? the Article the Preamble the Amendments Articles of Confederation Term 31 of 80 Which responsibilities were assigned to the central government under the Articles of Confederation? drawing up treaties present and future generations all of them the great compromise Term 32 of 80 Which was a main reason for creating the Articles of Confederation? to eliminate state sovereignty completely to create a strong centralized government to determine the power of states and the federal government to establish a monarchy in the new nation https://quizlet.com/963583594/test?answerTermSides=4&promptTermSides=6&questionCount=80&questionTypes=4&showImages=true 11/28 10/29/24, 2:39 PM US Government Unit 1 | Quizlet Term 33 of 80 What was the national government's biggest concern if facing a war, under the Articles of Confederation? The national government was focused on trade agreements. There was no national court system. The national government was preparing for diplomatic negotiations. The national government had no national military. Term 34 of 80 Common law follows the past rulings of Jurors Judicial Judges Justices Term 35 of 80 Under what circumstances did John Locke think it would be acceptable for the people to overthrow the government? Government has the power to protect natural rights, but people can change their government if it fails to do so. The national government could not maintain order. Protect and preserve rights of the people. If the government violated the social contract, the people could overthrow the government. https://quizlet.com/963583594/test?answerTermSides=4&promptTermSides=6&questionCount=80&questionTypes=4&showImages=true 12/28 10/29/24, 2:39 PM US Government Unit 1 | Quizlet Term 36 of 80 How did the creation of Parliament and its powers provide a framework for the designers of the US government? It showed that government should be run by military leaders. It demonstrated the effectiveness of a monarchy. It illustrated the need for a totalitarian regime. It gave an example of a representative government body. Term 37 of 80 Which best describes the purpose of the Second Continental Congress? It was a military council that planned attacks against britain. It was the group of leaders who worked to create the Declaration of Independence. It was a social club for wealthy colonists. It was a gathering of loyalists to discuss reconciliation with britain. Term 38 of 80 The divine right of kings is best described as a belief that the authority of kings is derived from military power. kings must consult with their subjects before Ruling. a king's authority to rule comes from God. kings are elected by the people based on merit. https://quizlet.com/963583594/test?answerTermSides=4&promptTermSides=6&questionCount=80&questionTypes=4&showImages=true 13/28 10/29/24, 2:39 PM US Government Unit 1 | Quizlet Term 39 of 80 The English Bill of Rights put limits on the power of the citizens. the monarchy. the preamble the judiciary. Term 40 of 80 Read the excerpt from the Centinel. This hypothesis [separation of powers] supposes human wisdom competent [capable] to the task of instituting three co-equal orders in government...If such an organization of power were practicable [able to be used], how long would it continue? Not a day.—Centinel What is the Centinel's view of the three-party system? The viewpoint of those who supported the constitution People could not create a fair system with three separate powers. They would keep any one branch from having too much power. We need government because people are flawed. https://quizlet.com/963583594/test?answerTermSides=4&promptTermSides=6&questionCount=80&questionTypes=4&showImages=true 14/28 10/29/24, 2:39 PM US Government Unit 1 | Quizlet Term 41 of 80 Read the excerpt from James Madison's notes on the Constitutional Convention from July 14, 1787. Mr. SHERMAN urged the equality of votes [in the Senate] not so much as a security for the small States; as for the State Govts. which could not be preserved unless they were represented & had a negative in the Genl. Government. He had no objection to the members in the [House] voting per capita, as had been suggested by [Mr. Gerry]. What did Roger Sherman contribute to the drafting of the Constitution? checks And Balances the New Jersey Plan the Virginia Plan the Great Compromise Term 42 of 80 The Glorious Revolution of 1688 demonstrated that Parliament had power over the English monarchy. the monarchy had absolute power over parliament. parliament was irrelevant to the monarchy's decisions. the monarchy was elected by parliament. Term 43 of 80 Which reason most closely illustrates why the national government was unable to maintain law and order under the Articles of Confederation? There was no national court system. The national government was too powerful. The national government had too many military forces. Each state had its own currency. https://quizlet.com/963583594/test?answerTermSides=4&promptTermSides=6&questionCount=80&questionTypes=4&showImages=true 15/28 10/29/24, 2:39 PM US Government Unit 1 | Quizlet Term 44 of 80 Why were taxes an ongoing source of conflict for the American colonists? They were taxed only on luxury goods. They were taxed fairly and willingly accepted It. They were taxed too little compared to other nations. They were taxed without having representation in Parliament. Term 45 of 80 Judeo-Christian principles refer to the religious beliefs and values held in common by Christians and Jews. Christians and Muslims. Living and Worshiping. Women can Vote and Serve in Government. Term 46 of 80 To which branch of government does the power to interpret laws and apply the Constitution to the law belong? the states administrative judges judicial https://quizlet.com/963583594/test?answerTermSides=4&promptTermSides=6&questionCount=80&questionTypes=4&showImages=true 16/28 10/29/24, 2:39 PM US Government Unit 1 | Quizlet Term 47 of 80 What was the subject of the most debate between large and small states at the Constitutional Convention? representation republic federalism popular sovereignty Term 48 of 80 The Constitution was a result of multiple democracies. legislations. compromises. populations. Term 49 of 80 Does the preamble to the Declaration of Independence indicate reasons why the new independent government might be similarly removed or overthrown? Why or why not? Yes. It outlines when it is appropriate to remove a government. No. it focuses solely on the rights of the government. No. it only discusses the benefits of a strong government. Yes. it emphasizes the importance of loyalty to the government. https://quizlet.com/963583594/test?answerTermSides=4&promptTermSides=6&questionCount=80&questionTypes=4&showImages=true 17/28 10/29/24, 2:39 PM US Government Unit 1 | Quizlet Term 50 of 80 The Magna Carta was presented to King John in 1215 because people sought to strengthen the king's authority. wanted to expand the monarchy's powers. were tired of his tyrannical rule. were in favor of absolute monarchy. Term 51 of 80 John Locke thought people were neither good nor bad naturally. How did Hobbes's views differ from Locke's? Hobbes argued that people are born as blank slates. Hobbes thought people were naturally violent. Hobbes believed people were inherently good and altruistic. Hobbes maintained that people are naturally peaceful and cooperative. Term 52 of 80 As the colonies moved toward independence, the First Continental Congress was created in 1774. 1776. 1765. 1781. https://quizlet.com/963583594/test?answerTermSides=4&promptTermSides=6&questionCount=80&questionTypes=4&showImages=true 18/28 10/29/24, 2:39 PM US Government Unit 1 | Quizlet Term 53 of 80 Read the excerpt from the preamble to the Constitution.... [A]nd secure the Blessings of Liberty to ourselves and our Posterity. According to this excerpt of the preamble, who were freedoms and rights established for? the states and elected officials christians and jews. present and future generations foreign powers and leaders Term 54 of 80 The framers of the US Constitution wrote the Preamble to establish the rights of the states over the federal government. introduce the core ideas of the new government. outline the specific laws of the constitution. provide a detailed history of the united states. Term 55 of 80 Which statement is true of government in England before the English Bill of Rights? Parliament advised the king, who made all decisions. Parliament had the power to overthrow the king at any time. The king had no advisors and ruled independently. The king was elected by the people of england. https://quizlet.com/963583594/test?answerTermSides=4&promptTermSides=6&questionCount=80&questionTypes=4&showImages=true 19/28 10/29/24, 2:39 PM US Government Unit 1 | Quizlet Term 56 of 80 If a power was not specified under the Articles of Confederation, who would be responsible for it? the preamble administrative congress the states Term 57 of 80 Read the preamble to the Constitution. We the People of the United States, in Order to form a more perfect Union, establish Justice, insure domestic Tranquility, provide for the common defence, promote the general Welfare, and secure the Blessings of Liberty to ourselves and our Posterity, do ordain and establish this Constitution for the United States of America. In the preamble, the phrase "establish Justice, insure domestic Tranquility" means speak freely. to identify the seat of power in the government. to install this government system for the nation. to create a system of laws for internal peace. https://quizlet.com/963583594/test?answerTermSides=4&promptTermSides=6&questionCount=80&questionTypes=4&showImages=true 20/28 10/29/24, 2:39 PM US Government Unit 1 | Quizlet Term 58 of 80 Read the passage. You shall not render an unjust judgment; you shall not be partial to the poor or defer to the great: with justice you shall judge your neighbor. Which principle of American government is reflected in this passage from the Bible? direct democracy rule of law suffrage for males equality of all citizens Term 59 of 80 When the police arrest someone today, they must follow certain agreed-upon procedures. They are said to be following due process. federalism. the monarchy. popular sovereignty. Term 60 of 80 How many of the thirteen states needed to approve a law before it could be passed, under the Articles of Confederation? seven two nine six https://quizlet.com/963583594/test?answerTermSides=4&promptTermSides=6&questionCount=80&questionTypes=4&showImages=true 21/28 10/29/24, 2:39 PM US Government Unit 1 | Quizlet Term 61 of 80 The Constitution's creation of a national government with separation of powers creates a system where branches can act independently without oversight. prevents the national government from being controlled by one branch. eliminates the need for checks and balances. allows one branch to dominate the others. Term 62 of 80 What did philosophers of the Enlightenment have faith in, believing it could answer questions and solve problems? government authority human reason logic and reason life, liberty, property Term 63 of 80 Because the framers of the US Constitution were concerned about citizens having too much power, they Federalism Monarchy Democracy Republic https://quizlet.com/963583594/test?answerTermSides=4&promptTermSides=6&questionCount=80&questionTypes=4&showImages=true 22/28 10/29/24, 2:39 PM US Government Unit 1 | Quizlet Term 64 of 80 In what part of the Great Compromise are the ideas of the Virginia Plan represented? the Supreme Court the House of Representatives the Viewpoint of those who Supported the Constitution it Gave an Example of a Representative Government Body. Term 65 of 80 What was the result of administrative weaknesses under the Articles of Confederation? The national government successfully regulated trade. The national government had excessive control over states. The national government had a strong military presence. The national government could not maintain order. Term 66 of 80 Where did democracy begin? Medieval feudalism Greek view of common good The preamble Greek city-states https://quizlet.com/963583594/test?answerTermSides=4&promptTermSides=6&questionCount=80&questionTypes=4&showImages=true 23/28 10/29/24, 2:39 PM US Government Unit 1 | Quizlet Term 67 of 80 A benefit of a bicameral legislature is that it eliminates the need for checks and balances in government. separates powers, keeping one body from gaining too much power. ensures that all laws are passed unanimously. allows for a single legislative decision-making process. Term 68 of 80 A bicameral legislature is made up of how many bodies? four the house of representatives two nine Term 69 of 80 Which had the greatest influence in prompting the Second Continental Congress to declare independence? the establishment of a new monarchy increased open public support for independence a sudden military attack on british troops the signing of a peace treaty with britain https://quizlet.com/963583594/test?answerTermSides=4&promptTermSides=6&questionCount=80&questionTypes=4&showImages=true 24/28 10/29/24, 2:39 PM US Government Unit 1 | Quizlet Term 70 of 80 Which of these was not a key difference between Northern and Southern states at the Constitutional Convention? Wanting to protect states' interests vs. a government with strict rules Focusing on international trade vs. local economies Desiring a unified military force vs. individual state militias Advocating for a monarchy vs. a democratic government Term 71 of 80 The most important way in which the Greeks influenced American democracy was by allowing the military controlled all aspects of governance. citizens to participate in government. government was run entirely by appointed officials. only the elite class could influence government decisions. Term 72 of 80 Under the Articles of Confederation, if Virginia had ten thousand citizens and Delaware had five thousand citizens, how many votes would each state have in the legislature? Small states are easier to manage politically, while large states are more likely to be corrupt. Virginia would have five, and Delaware would have three. To create a system of Laws for internal peace. Virginia would have one, and Delaware would have one. https://quizlet.com/963583594/test?answerTermSides=4&promptTermSides=6&questionCount=80&questionTypes=4&showImages=true 25/28 10/29/24, 2:39 PM US Government Unit 1 | Quizlet Term 73 of 80 A republic is a form of government where only wealthy individuals can participate in government. government decisions are made by a single dictator. citizens vote directly on every issue without representatives. elected officials represent the people Term 74 of 80 How did the Enlightenment's theories of government view the role of government? as absolute as useful as benevolent as transparent Term 75 of 80 Read the passage. The regular distribution of power into distinct departments... the representation of the people in the legislature by deputies of their own election: these are... powerful means, by which the excellences of republican government may be retained. Whose viewpoint does this excerpt reflect? could give the president too much influence. vote against the constitution. present and future generations the viewpoint of those who supported the Constitution https://quizlet.com/963583594/test?answerTermSides=4&promptTermSides=6&questionCount=80&questionTypes=4&showImages=true 26/28 10/29/24, 2:39 PM US Government Unit 1 | Quizlet Term 76 of 80 Read the quote by Thomas Hobbes. Law was brought into the world for nothing else but to limit the natural liberty of particular men in such manner as they might not hurt but assist one another and join together against a common enemy.According to Hobbes, what is the primary purpose of the social contract? to protect rights to reduce liberty to expand liberty to remove rights Term 77 of 80 Which description best defines a confederation? a system where all states are governed by a single leader a system in which states agree to form a national government, but maintain their sovereignty a political structure that eliminates state governments entirely a government where one state has complete authority over others Term 78 of 80 The preamble begins with "We the People of the United States," which establishes the idea of popular sovereignty. speak freely. federalism. ordered government. https://quizlet.com/963583594/test?answerTermSides=4&promptTermSides=6&questionCount=80&questionTypes=4&showImages=true 27/28 10/29/24, 2:39 PM US Government Unit 1 | Quizlet Term 79 of 80 Under the Constitution, political rights protect the freedoms of citizens accused of a crime. every American citizen. elected representatives. state and national officials. Term 80 of 80 Read the excerpt from The Federal Farmer. Instead of being thirteen republics, under a federal head, [the Federalists' plan] is clearly designed to make us one [unified] government.... Whether such a change can ever be [made] in any manner; whether it can be [made] without convulsions and civil wars; whether such a change will not totally destroy the liberties of this country—time only can determine.-The Federal Farmer What best summarizes the point of view the excerpt expresses? The Federalists prefer thirteen republics to one unified government. Citizens to participate in government. The states In Time, one unified government will run the country. Privacy Terms English (USA) https://quizlet.com/963583594/test?answerTermSides=4&promptTermSides=6&questionCount=80&questionTypes=4&showImages=true 28/28