review_quiz.docx

Quiz Questions ============== Question 1: According to John Locke, what is the primary purpose of government? A\) To maintain order and protect property B\) To enforce religious beliefs C\) To promote economic growth D\) To establish a monarchy Correct Answer: A Question 2: What does Montesqu...

Quiz Questions ============== Question 1: According to John Locke, what is the primary purpose of government? A\) To maintain order and protect property B\) To enforce religious beliefs C\) To promote economic growth D\) To establish a monarchy Correct Answer: A Question 2: What does Montesquieu argue is essential for preserving liberty? A\) A strong executive branch B\) Separation of powers C\) A single governing authority D\) Direct democracy Correct Answer: B Question 3: In Locke\'s view, how do individuals enter into a political society? A\) By birthright B\) Through conquest C\) By mutual consent D\) By divine right Correct Answer: C Question 4: What is the state of nature, according to Hobbes? A\) A peaceful and cooperative environment B\) A state of constant war and fear C\) A utopia of freedom D\) A community governed by laws Correct Answer: B Question 5: Montesquieu identifies three types of government. Which of the following is NOT one of them? A\) Republican B\) Monarchical C\) Despotic D\) Oligarchic Correct Answer: D Question 6: What does Locke mean by \'tacit consent\'? A\) Consent given through explicit agreement B\) Consent inferred from one\'s actions or presence C\) Consent that is never given D\) Consent that is only verbal Correct Answer: B Question 7: According to Montesquieu, what is a key characteristic of a republican government? A\) Power is concentrated in a single ruler B\) The body of people holds supreme power C\) It operates without laws D\) It is governed by a military elite Correct Answer: B Question 8: What does Hobbes suggest is necessary to escape the state of nature? A\) A strong moral code B\) A common power to keep men in awe C\) A democratic assembly D\) Religious authority Correct Answer: B Question 9: In Locke\'s theory, what is the role of the majority in a political society? A\) To dictate laws without consent B\) To act as the sole authority C\) To make decisions on behalf of the community D\) To enforce the will of the minority Correct Answer: C Question 10: What does Montesquieu argue is necessary to prevent the abuse of power? A\) A strong military presence B\) Checks and balances C\) A single governing body D\) Public opinion Correct Answer: B Question 11: What was Mercy Otis Warren\'s primary concern regarding the new Constitution? A\) It would create a strong central government that could threaten liberty. B\) It would ensure equal representation for all states. C\) It would eliminate the need for a standing army. D\) It would promote economic prosperity. Correct Answer: A Question 12: In Federalist No. 8, what does Hamilton argue about standing armies? A\) They are essential for national security. B\) They are a threat to liberty. C\) They should be maintained at all times. D\) They are only necessary during wartime. Correct Answer: B Question 13: According to Brutus I, what is a significant flaw in the proposed Constitution? A\) It lacks a Bill of Rights. B\) It gives too much power to the states. C\) It creates a strong central government that could lead to tyranny. D\) It does not provide for a standing army. Correct Answer: C Question 14: What solution does Federalist No. 51 propose to prevent tyranny? A\) A strong executive branch. B\) Checks and balances among government branches. C\) Direct democracy. D\) A unicameral legislature. Correct Answer: B Question 15: What concern does Abigail Adams express in her correspondence with John Adams? A\) The need for a stronger military. B\) The lack of representation for women in the new government. C\) The economic stability of the colonies. D\) The importance of maintaining ties with Britain. Correct Answer: B Question 16: What does Frederick Douglass argue about the Fourth of July in his speech? A\) It is a celebration of freedom for all Americans. B\) It highlights the hypocrisy of American liberty. C\) It should be a day of mourning for all citizens. D\) It represents the triumph of democracy. Correct Answer: B Question 17: What does Warren suggest about the potential consequences of a standing army? A\) It would enhance national security. B\) It could lead to the oppression of the people. C\) It would be necessary for defense against foreign threats. D\) It would promote economic growth. Correct Answer: B Question 18: In Federalist No. 51, what is meant by \'ambition must be made to counteract ambition\'? A\) Government officials should be ambitious. B\) Different branches of government should check each other\'s power. C\) Citizens should be encouraged to pursue their interests. D\) Political parties should compete for power. Correct Answer: B Question 19: What was Brutus\'s view on the size of the republic in relation to its governance? A\) A large republic is more likely to succeed. B\) A small republic is more effective in preserving liberty. C\) Size does not affect governance. D\) A large republic can easily manage diverse interests. Correct Answer: B Question 20: What does Hamilton argue about the necessity of a strong central government in Federalist No. 8? A\) It is unnecessary and could lead to tyranny. B\) It is essential to prevent war between states. C\) It should be avoided at all costs. D\) It will ensure the protection of individual rights. Correct Answer: B Question 21: What was one of the key goals of the Founders in establishing the separation of powers? A\) To consolidate power in the executive branch B\) To prevent the accumulation of power in any single entity C\) To create a parliamentary system D\) To ensure a strong national government Correct Answer: B Question 22: According to James Madison in Federalist No. 10, what is a faction? A\) A group of citizens united by a common interest B\) A political party C\) A government institution D\) A type of legislation Correct Answer: A Question 23: Which branch of government is primarily responsible for making laws? A\) Executive B\) Judicial C\) Legislative D\) Administrative Correct Answer: C Question 24: What mechanism allows Congress to check the power of the President? A\) Judicial review B\) Veto power C\) Impeachment D\) Executive orders Correct Answer: C Question 25: In the context of separation of powers, what does the term \'checks and balances\' refer to? A\) The division of government responsibilities B\) The ability of each branch to limit the powers of the others C\) The electoral process D\) The appointment of judges Correct Answer: B Question 26: Which of the following is a power reserved for the states under the Tenth Amendment? A\) Declaring war B\) Regulating commerce C\) Establishing local governments D\) Conducting foreign affairs Correct Answer: C Question 27: What did the framers of the Constitution believe about human nature? A\) Humans are inherently good and trustworthy B\) Humans are prone to abuse power C\) Humans are naturally cooperative D\) Humans are indifferent to governance Correct Answer: B Question 28: Which document outlines the principle of separation of powers in the United States? A\) The Articles of Confederation B\) The Declaration of Independence C\) The U.S. Constitution D\) The Federalist Papers Correct Answer: C Question 29: According to the readings, what is one consequence of the separation of powers? A\) It eliminates conflict between branches B\) It creates a unified government C\) It invites conflict between branches D\) It centralizes power in the legislative branch Correct Answer: C Question 30: What role does the judiciary play in the separation of powers? A\) To execute laws B\) To make laws C\) To interpret laws D\) To enforce laws Correct Answer: C Question 31: What is the primary responsibility of members of Congress? A\) To represent their party\'s interests B\) To represent their constituents C\) To support the president\'s agenda D\) To ensure the bureaucracy implements policies Correct Answer: B Question 32: Which chamber of Congress is designed to be more centralized and organized? A\) The Senate B\) The House of Representatives C\) Both chambers are equally centralized D\) Neither chamber is centralized Correct Answer: B Question 33: What is the term used to describe the practice of drawing congressional district lines to favor one party? A\) Redistricting B\) Gerrymandering C\) Apportionment D\) Filibustering Correct Answer: B Question 34: What is the minimum age requirement to serve in the Senate? A\) 25 years B\) 30 years C\) 35 years D\) 40 years Correct Answer: B Question 35: Which of the following is a power specifically granted to Congress? A\) Appoint federal judges B\) Declare war C\) Negotiate treaties D\) Veto legislation Correct Answer: B Question 36: What is the primary role of the Rules Committee in the House of Representatives? A\) To draft legislation B\) To determine the rules for debate on bills C\) To oversee the executive branch D\) To manage congressional staff Correct Answer: B Question 37: How does party polarization affect the legislative process in Congress? A\) It encourages bipartisan cooperation B\) It leads to more effective governance C\) It often results in gridlock D\) It simplifies the legislative process Correct Answer: C Question 38: What is the process called when Congress oversees the executive branch\'s implementation of laws? A\) Impeachment B\) Legislative oversight C\) Filibustering D\) Constituent service Correct Answer: B Question 39: What is the significance of the Seventeenth Amendment? A\) It established the Electoral College B\) It allowed for direct election of senators C\) It limited the terms of Congress members D\) It abolished the Senate Correct Answer: B Question 40: Which of the following best describes the relationship between Congress and the presidency? A\) Congress has more power than the presidency B\) The presidency has no influence on Congress C\) They compete for power and influence D\) They operate independently of each other Correct Answer: C Question 41: What is the primary source of presidential power as outlined in the Constitution? A\) Article I B\) Article II C\) Article III D\) Article IV Correct Answer: B) Question 42: Which of the following is NOT an expressed power of the president? A\) Commander in Chief of the military B\) Granting pardons C\) Declaring war D\) Making treaties with foreign nations Correct Answer: C) Question 43: What term describes powers that are not explicitly stated in the Constitution but are claimed by the president? A\) Expressed powers B\) Delegated powers C\) Inherent powers D\) Implied powers Correct Answer: C) Question 44: Which of the following best describes the role of executive orders in the presidency? A\) They are only used in times of war. B\) They are a way for the president to bypass Congress. C\) They require Senate approval. D\) They are limited to domestic policy. Correct Answer: B) Question 45: What is the significance of the Supreme Court case United States v. Nixon? A\) It established the precedent for executive privilege. B\) It limited the president\'s power to issue executive orders. C\) It affirmed the president\'s right to withhold information. D\) It ruled that the president is above the law. Correct Answer: A) Question 46: Which of the following is a way that Congress can check presidential power? A\) By issuing executive orders B\) By overriding presidential vetoes C\) By appointing federal judges D\) By declaring a national emergency Correct Answer: B) Question 47: What is the primary function of the federal courts in the American political system? A\) To create laws B\) To interpret and apply the law C\) To enforce laws D\) To advise the president Correct Answer: B) Question 48: Which of the following is a characteristic of judicial review? A\) It allows Congress to overturn Supreme Court decisions. B\) It is explicitly stated in the Constitution. C\) It enables the courts to invalidate laws that conflict with the Constitution. D\) It is limited to cases involving federal law. Correct Answer: C) Question 49: What is the term for the practice of allowing the president to appoint judges who share their political ideology? A\) Judicial restraint B\) Senatorial courtesy C\) Judicial activism D\) Political patronage Correct Answer: D) Question 50: Which of the following best describes the relationship between public opinion and presidential power? A\) Public opinion has no effect on presidential power. B\) Presidents can always rely on public opinion to support their policies. C\) Public opinion can influence presidential actions and decisions. D\) Presidents are bound by public opinion in all decisions. Correct Answer: C)