Local Materials, Appropriate Techniques in Creating Art PDF

Local Materials, Appropriate ❖ Respectful of People's Spaces Techniques in creating art, and Artists and art are inherently capable of significance of art disturbing people...

Local Materials, Appropriate ❖ Respectful of People's Spaces Techniques in creating art, and Artists and art are inherently capable of significance of art disturbing people and status quo, but artists should be respectful to the consent and spaces that people occupy, either LOCAL MATERIALS physically, mentally, or socially are locally-available materials that artists can use to create an art. ❖ Utilize Materials Properly Artists and art should be produced in a ABACA way that promotes preservation and Used in creation of visual arts and promotion of efficient and effective use of arts that requires relief and natural resources, especially those found in design natural world. CAPIZ SHELL ❖ Art that has Consent Used in the creation of sculpture Artists and art should be respectful of and material for relief designs people’s capability to provide consent and explicit approval for their participation in BAMBOO art Used in creation of fine and visual arts that requires strong foundation ❖ Promotes Message/Advocacy and flexible body (instruments, Art should not be created for arts’ sake, it furniture, etc.) should support and promote message and advocacies that resonates with BUNTAL FIBER communities Used in the creation of hats, silks, and other sturdy and thin materials ❖ An Avenue to Express for visual arts. Ourselves Art should not be created for arts’ sake, BURI FIBER it should be a way for us to be expressive Used in creation of hats, baskets, of our ideas, emotions, and experiences and bags, and some types of as humans. visual arts. SIGNIFICANCE OF CONTEMPORARY RATTAN ART Used in the creation of furnitures, hats, and other novelty materials Contemporary Art has a function that can and arts support the proliferation and use of arts in the Philippines APPROPRIATE TECHNIQUES IN CREATING ART ❖ Allows for an Expression of Arts outside of Traditional Arts These are the ways that artists can do art Contemporary Art gave new opportunities that confirms to the moral and ethical for artist to use materials and approaches standards we have as members of society previously restricted in traditional art  ❖ Focused on the promote arts and culture in the Expression/Message, not the Philippines, and to embody the values of Medium katotohanan (truth), kagandahan (beauty) Contemporary Art gave new opportunities and kabutihan (goodness). for artist to express the message related - Artistic Excellence - masterful art to society, personal life, and political and works social events. - Arts for Transformation - next generation of artists ❖ Acknowledges the Indigenous - Sustainability and Viability - and Popular Art in the Society financial support for artists Contemporary Art gave platform for the indigenous and popular art to be included ★ National Historical Commission and acknowledged as part of the art of the Philippines expression. They are responsible for the conservation and preservation of historical studies, ❖ Disproves the Idea of ‘High’ curatorial works, architectural Culture/Art and ‘Low’ Culture/Art conservation, Philippine heraldry, historical Contemporary Art removes the notion and information dissemination activities, support on the idea of superior and inferior restoration and preservation of relics and art, opening its door to the masses. memorabilia of heroes and other renowned Filipinos. - Commemorate significant historical PROMOTION AND PRESERVATION OF events and declare historically ARTS IN THE PHILIPPINES significant sites, structures, events and personages. GOVERNMENT AGENCIES IN THE - Conduct research, produce PROMOTION AND PRESERVATION OF materials in various media and ARTS publish and disseminate historical works. ★ National Center for Culture and - Undertake and prescribe the Arts manner of restoration, - Encourage artistic creation and conservation, and protection of the artistic freedom; country’s historical movable and - To develop, preserve, and promote immovable objects. the Filipino national culture and - Manage, maintain and administer arts national shrines, monuments, - Formulation, implementation and historical sites, edifices and development of and programs in landmarks of significant the policies for development of historic-cultural value. culture and the arts - To administer the National ★ National Museum (Agency) Endowment Fund for Culture and The National Museums are the country’s the Arts (NEFCA); repository of archaeological artifacts, national treasurers, and rare specimens ★ Cultural Center of the found and produced in the country. Philippines It is established to preserve, develop, and It has two main divisions ★ Komisyon sa Wikang Filipino It is an agency that is mandated to Natural History Museums undertake coordinate and promote (National Museum of Natural research for the development, History and National Museum of propagation, and preservation of Filipino Anthropology) and other Philippine Languages National Art Gallery (National The KWF has annually given the Talaang Museum of Fine Arts and the local Ginto, Makata ng Taon for Filipino Poetry, museums in the Philippines). Aklat ng Bayan Poetry, and other grants or programs on fundings, awards, and ★ National Library of the projects. Philippines It is the repository of the printed and It is also the official governing body of the recorded cultural heritage of the country Filipino language and the official and other intellectual literary and government institution tasked with the information sources. cultivation, preservation, and promotion of the various indigenous languages in the It provides access to these resources for Philippines. people’s needs, whether it is academic, personal, or cultural. It contains: CONTEMPORARY THEATRE - 210,000 books AND PERFORMANCE - 880,000+ manuscripts, all part of the Filipiniana Division THEATER - 170,000+ newspaper issues from - Employs a specific language that Metro Manila applies to visual and auditory - 66,000 theses and dissertations elements, media, techniques, and - 104,000 government publications conventions within a specific - 3,800 maps temporal and spatial frames - 53,000 photographs. - Elements: ★ National Archives of the – Physical presence of the actors Philippines – Colors and shapes of costumes It is an agency mandated to collect, store, and scenery preserve and make available archival – Sound and music records of the Government and other – Drama primary sources pertaining to the history – Emotions, etc. and development of the country. Plot It holds around 73 million archival The arrangement of events which has documents covering Spanish, American, beginning, middle and end Japanese, and Philippine republic documents, ensuring their safety and use Character for government functions. - The principal material of the performance - The central focus of the plot  Thought — The seats on the auditorium face the The main idea or concept that the stage like the seats in a movie theater characters dramatize facing the screen Language or Diction ★ Arena - The expression of meaning — “Circle Stage” through the use of words — The stage may be either to raised a few - Uses formal language to convey feet above the floor with seats rising from meaning, establish mood, tempo, the floor level and rhythm, and internal logic — It may be on the floor with seats raised on levels around it. Song or Music The speaking, singing, and dancing part of ★ Thrust Stage the performance which includes sounds of — Has a three-quarter-seating arranged in actor's voices, incidental songs, a semi-circle that encloses the stage background music, and instrumental potruding the center accompaniment ★ Created and Found Stage Spectacle — Space can be any kind of structure that The visual elements of production that maintains its original architectural includes characters’ movement and spatial elements intact such as warehouses, gym, relations, lightning, setting, costumes, and etc. props Director CONTEMPORARY PHILIPPINE Puts together a variety of elements so that THEATER the audience can sit and view coherent theater performance - Tradition-based performance using new idioms of expression that is relevant Playwright to the audience Writes the story in dramatic format - Modern interpretation of day-to-day life through modern theater Theater Space and performance Usually set on stage PRE-COLONIAL PERIOD Types: Performance is performed as a way to - Proscenium celebrate customs and traditions and for - Arena daily activities. - Thrust Stage - Created and found on found stage SPANISH PERIOD Performance is performed as a way to TYPES OF THEATER show religion and to celebrate festivities in town ★ Proscenium — “Picture Frame Stage” - Senakulo - is a theater play that — The action takes place behind the shows the suffering of the Christ, proscenium opening or frame following the story of Pasyong Genesis  - Komedya - Also known as moro-moro/linambay/arakyo, is a ELEMENTS OF CONTEMPORARY performance narrating battles PHILIPPINE THEATER AND between Christianity and Islam PERFORMANCE - Zarzuela - Theatrical performance EXAGGERATED BLOCKING that includes music, prose, dance, Blockings that are more natural rather dialogue, and a discussion of than theatrical contemporary subjects mixed with one another EXAGGERATED EMOTIONAL EXPRESSION AMERICAN PERIOD Emotions are shown through face and Performance revolves around vaudeville, body expression in theater a performance that focuses around skits UTILIZES FOUND THEATER - Philippine Bodabil - Theatrical Artists utilizes sets from social realities performance that includes musical, and uses casual and common costumes comedy, and even magic acts, skits, monologues, and acrobatics USES ALL TYPES OF MEDIA TO about Philippines mixed with ENGAGE VIEWERS american-style music Music, dance, comedy, singing, and non-stop sounds are used to engage MODERN/CONTEMPORARY audience PERIOD Performance become more diverse and moved from theater to streets and found CONTEMPORARY PHILIPPINE MUSIC theater Contemporary music in the Philippines - Fliptop - Street performance usually refers to compositions that have where rappers engage in 1v1, 2v2, adopted ideas and elements from 3v3, or sometimes 4v4 battle on twentieth century art music in the West, as diverse topics well as the latest trends and musical styles in the entertainment industry - Spoken Word Poetry - A long-form poetry that tackles - It reflects the way of life, beliefs different concepts and ideas and traditions of the rural folks. related to love, life, faith, and other topics - This type of music usually glorifies the beauty of nature and man's - Tula-Dula - A performance that strong connection to the mixes the poetry read with a environment. dramatical performance - Sabayang Pagbigkas - A performance that utilizes choir style of expression to show stories and ideas DEVELOPMENT OF PHILIPPINE MUSIC Antonio Molina (1930 - 2000) One of the first impressionists that draw Francisco Buencamino Sr. inspirations from the work of Claude Debussy, and known as the Claude He was born in Bulacan. He was the son Debussy of the Philippines of musically inclined couple. He studied music composition and harmony at Liceo 1.We Were Moonlight de Manila. 2.Amihan 3.Malikmata 1. Harana 4.Hating-Gabi 2. Pandanggo ni Neneng 5.Sa Iyong Gunita 3. Collar de Sampaguita 4. Dulces las Horas Eliseo Pajaro 5. Ang BukangLiwayway One of the first neo-classic composers Francisco Santiago that utilizes Philippine themes in his compositional works. He is known to be the "Father of Kundiman" and belongs to the Triumvirate 1.Variations on the Fugue of Filipino Composers (him, Nicanor 2.Excursion to Mayon Abelardo, and Antonio Molina). 3.Piano Sonata 1 4.Salita ng Diyos He composed several works such as kundiman, symphonies, piano concertos, Lucrecia Kasilag and other music pieces. One of the first neo-classic composers 1.Sakali Man that utilizes native Philippine themes in her 2.Hibik ng Pilipinas works. 3.Ang Pag-Ibig 4.Madaling-Araw 1.Misang Filipino 5.Pagsikat ng Araw 2.Sonata in G Major 3.Tocatta for Percussion and Winds Nicanor Abelardo 4.Sisa He is the very first modernist. After his Josefino Toledo studies abroad, he was composing like Schoenberg, with his Violin Sonata and One of the first Filipino composers that the Sinfonietta. focused on the fusion of contemporary western language and Southeast Asian 1.Kundiman ng Luha aesthetics. 2.Kung Hindi Man 3.Academic Overture 1.Mga Sulyap sa Simbahan ng Quiapo 4.Sonata in G Major mula sa Kalye Echague 5.Baanag at Lakas 2.Dasal 3.Sigaw 4.Hinga URBANDUB Christine Muyco 5-member band that focuses on pop rock, formed in 2000. Their major hits includes One of the first Filipino composers that Evidence, The Fight is Over, Gravity, and creates music focusing on the First of Summer marginalization of people in the Philippines KAMIKAZEE 1.Paglalayag sa Lawa ng Bellagio 7-member band that focuses on pop rock, 2.Passage to Kublo formed in 2000. Their major hits includes 3.Halin sa Liso Halik, Narda, Martyr Nyebera, Chiksilog, 4.Bisikleta-Musika and Huling Sayaw 5.Talibun-ag PAROKYA NI EDGAR (2000 - PRESENT) 6-member band that focuses on original rock, formed in 1993. Their major hits PHILIPPINE BANDS includes Harana, Gitara, Halaga, Inuman Na, and Bagsakan ASIN IV OF SPADES 4-member band that become prominent during the 90s - 2000s. Major songs 3-member band that focuses on rock and include Masdan Mo ang Kapaligiran, jazz, formed in 2014. Their major hits Himig ng Pag-ibig, and Sayang Ka. includes Mundo, Hey Barbara, Come Inside My Heart, and Ilaw sa Daan ERASERHEADs UP DHARMA DOWN 4-member band that focuses on pop rock, formed in 1989. Their major hits includes 4-member band that focuses on Ang Huling El Bimbo, Alapaap, Magasin, alternative and indie, formed in 2004. and With A Smile Their major hits includes Oo, Indak, Sigurado, Tadhana and Anino. RIVERMAYA INDIE GROUPS 4-member band that focuses on alternative rock, formed in 1994. Their AUTOTELIC major hits includes Elisi, Kisap-Mata, Liwanag sa Dilim, and 214. 4-member band that focuses on alternative rock, formed in 2012. Their CALLALILY major hits includes Laro, Ikaw, Takipsilim, Languyin, and Kwentuhan 4-member band that focuses on pop rock, formed in 2005. Their major hits includes MUNIMUNI Magbalik, Pansamantala, Ex, Minsan, and Susundan 5-member band that focuses on indie folk songs, formed in 2012. Their major hits includes Sa’yo, Marilag, Sa Hindi Pag-alala, Sa Bawat Piyesa BITA AND THE BOTFLIES 4 member band that focuses on alternative indie rock, formed in 2016. Their major hits includes Sisikat Ka Iha, Tagu-Taguan, and Peklat Cream THE RIDLEYS 4 member band that focuses on alternative folk rock, formed in 2016. Their major hits includes Aphrodite, Love Is, Be With You, and Summertown LEANNE AND NAARA Duo group that focuses on indie pop, formed in 2012. Their major hits includes Keeping Me Up, Who’s Gonna Love You, and Till the Morning Comes SOLO ACTS GEIKO - Sol and luna KIYO (FT. ALISSON SHORE) - Urong sulong JUAN KARLOS - buwan UNIQUE - sino