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UNESCO - United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization; mahalaga ang intangible cultural heritsge Vigan = may World Heritage Status Rice Terraces = nasa world heritage list Non-material Cultural Heritage - not onyl sa past, pati narin sa contemp - trad dances, ritual - become her...

UNESCO - United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization; mahalaga ang intangible cultural heritsge Vigan = may World Heritage Status Rice Terraces = nasa world heritage list Non-material Cultural Heritage - not onyl sa past, pati narin sa contemp - trad dances, ritual - become heritage if recognized by communities/ individuals AT PRESENT... Changes - Globalization, technologixal revolution, cultural homogenization Threats - lack of support, appreciation, understanding Preservation - passing it to future generations SOCIOLOGY 1. August Comte - coins the term “sociology”/ we need to understand society as it is, not what it should be / cerebral hygiene 2. Herbert Spencer - survival of the fittest/ society is like an organism that continues to evolve Society - Meaning - Why is society c__? - When does society arise? - Involves three studies? Culture - Meaning - 3 components - 7 Characteristics - Elements - 6 Non-Material Elements l, v, n, b, s, f - Norms: Decency and Conventionality, Conformity, Deviance, taboos - Process of Cultural change - How is culture learned e, s, i, a - Aspects of cultural variation (sub) - Attitudes towards cultural variation (e,x, c) co Heritage - Meaning - 4 types - Tangible, Intangible - Significance - Changes, challenges, solutions Anthropology - Meaning PolSci - Meaning - 4 types - What is politics, power Social Science - Meaning - Underlying ideas - Major theoretical perspectives - Significant people UNESCO - United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization; mahalaga ang intangible cultural heritsge Vigan = may World Heritage Status Rice Terraces = nasa world heritage list Non-material Cultural Heritage - not onyl sa past, pati narin sa contemp - trad dances, ritual - become heritage if recognized by communities/ individuals AT PRESENT... Changes - Globalization, technologixal revolution, cultural homogenization Threats - lack of support, appreciation, understanding Preservation - passing it to future generations SOCIOLOGY 1. August Comte - coins the term “sociology”/ we need to understand society as it is, not what it should be / cerebral hygiene 2. Herbert Spencer - survival of the fittest/ society is like an organism that continues to evolve SOCIETY - GROUP of people who share a common culture - TRADE = SHARING and EXCHANGING of CULTURE - Human societies interact, learn, share = complex/ comprehensive. napakaraming cultures - simmilarities, differences => they share common culture/ pagkakaintindihan. differences => Conflicts => why? Humans are rational/ critical thinkers Society arises when individuals are knit together in a mutual stimulus and response network. (Ex: K-drama: ano stimulus? Magaling actors, Good looking, as a response tinanggap ang kdrama culture sa society) = Involves Anthropology (practices and traditions), Sociology (actions and interactions), and PolSci (power) CULTURE × Culture is Everywhere = Definition of Culture? = 3 components = Characteristics = Elements of Culture = Non-Material Elements of Culture = Process of cultural change/ expansion = Aspects of Cultural Variation = Attitudes towards culture variation UNESCO - United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization; mahalaga ang intangible cultural heritsge Vigan = may World Heritage Status Rice Terraces = nasa world heritage list Non-material Cultural Heritage - not onyl sa past, pati narin sa contemp - trad dances, ritual - become heritage if recognized by communities/ individuals AT PRESENT... Changes - Globalization, technologixal revolution, cultural homogenization Threats - lack of support, appreciation, understanding Preservation - passing it to future generations SOCIOLOGY 1. August Comte - coins the term “sociology”/ we need to understand society as it is, not what it should be / cerebral hygiene 2. Herbert Spencer - survival of the fittest/ society is like an organism that continues to evolve (1) way of life of people - experiences, beliefs, Values, religion (2) passed along by communication (oral or written) (3) has a powerful effect on a person dahil ito ang kinalakihan mo (1) Case study: Ikaw ay tomasino pag naexperienice mo baha, arch of the centuries belief, hug culture, pagbow sa teachers, sign of the cross = 3 components: - IDEA: Thoughts, beliefs, feelings, rules, abstract concepts - ACTIVITIES: Punishing, sacrifice, celebration, festivities, sports - ARTIFACTS: man made products of idea (material culture) - LEARNED: tinaggpa mo ang kultura - matututunan mo ust - dahil nakikisalamuha gamit ang english; ganon ka na makipag usap - SHARED: critical mind to understand things, cultuvate values We also share our culture (accept or reject, or learn) through our interactions - SYMBOLIC meanings are socially constructed (depende sa society) Example - bad finger sa isang kultura ay good fingef pala Characteristics of culture - learned: acquired through senses, experiences - shared: commonality in a group => unity - cumulative: may nadadagdag na kaalaman - dynamic: nagbabago depende sa environment - diverse: iba iba UNESCO - United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization; mahalaga ang intangible cultural heritsge Vigan = may World Heritage Status Rice Terraces = nasa world heritage list Non-material Cultural Heritage - not onyl sa past, pati narin sa contemp - trad dances, ritual - become heritage if recognized by communities/ individuals AT PRESENT... Changes - Globalization, technologixal revolution, cultural homogenization Threats - lack of support, appreciation, understanding Preservation - passing it to future generations SOCIOLOGY 1. August Comte - coins the term “sociology”/ we need to understand society as it is, not what it should be / cerebral hygiene 2. Herbert Spencer - survival of the fittest/ society is like an organism that continues to evolve - dynamic, flexible, adaptive - shared and contested - learned through socialization/ enculturation - composed of patterned social interactions - integrated, sometimes unstable - transmitted through socialization/ enculturation - requires language/ other forms of communication Elements of Culture @ Material - nahahawakan @ Non-Material - hindi (1) Language - system of symbols to understand (2) Values - right or wrong, judging (3) Norms - what is appropriate; guide to what is proper/ improper, right or wrong - Formal: written down (handbooks) -Informal: generally understood, not really recorded (usapan sa barkada) Norms of Decency and Conventionality - has different meanings depending on the culture Conformity - internalized norms as part of social expectations Deviance - sinusuway ang norm. Maybe approved or nah (hal. Before di tanggap ang paggamit ng skincare products sa mga lalaki, pero ngayon inaccept na) Taboos - mga ipinagbabawal (4) Sanctions - penalties and rewards sa pagsunod or paglabag ng social norm (violations) (5) Beliefs - ideas na pinapaniwalaan ng tao (6) Fashion - short lived social norms (style of clothes, bags, hair-dos) Culture Elements: UNESCO - United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization; mahalaga ang intangible cultural heritsge Vigan = may World Heritage Status Rice Terraces = nasa world heritage list Non-material Cultural Heritage - not onyl sa past, pati narin sa contemp - trad dances, ritual - become heritage if recognized by communities/ individuals AT PRESENT... Changes - Globalization, technologixal revolution, cultural homogenization Threats - lack of support, appreciation, understanding Preservation - passing it to future generations SOCIOLOGY 1. August Comte - coins the term “sociology”/ we need to understand society as it is, not what it should be / cerebral hygiene 2. Herbert Spencer - survival of the fittest/ society is like an organism that continues to evolve - Language, medical cure, religion, child bearing methods, food, folk art, celebrations, jokes, manners, clothes and dressing, worrking schedules PROCESS OF CULTURAL CHANGE/ EXPANSION - Change is caused by invention, discovery, diffusion 1. Innovation - introducing new idea: either material or non-material - Invention: Combination of existing items - Discovery: making known/ sharing an aspect of reality 2. Diffusion - cultural items spread from one soc to another (missionary work) How culture is learned Enculturation: one culture spreads to another by learning Socialization: constant exposure to culture Association: establishing connection with other culture Integration: total assimilation of culture (kagawian na) Cultural Change - changes in culture Political change - changes in politics Change is either positive or negative Aspects of Cultural Variation - Subculture: may variations parin sa ilalim ng culture (ethnic groups, social class) : HA - subculture ng HA, Humss, MAD - counter culture: opposes larger aspects - culture shock: out of place - Culture lag: di nakakasabay sa pagbabago - cultural universal: common features sa lahat ng culture (George Murdock compiled a list) UNESCO - United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization; mahalaga ang intangible cultural heritsge Vigan = may World Heritage Status Rice Terraces = nasa world heritage list Non-material Cultural Heritage - not onyl sa past, pati narin sa contemp - trad dances, ritual - become heritage if recognized by communities/ individuals AT PRESENT... Changes - Globalization, technologixal revolution, cultural homogenization Threats - lack of support, appreciation, understanding Preservation - passing it to future generations SOCIOLOGY 1. August Comte - coins the term “sociology”/ we need to understand society as it is, not what it should be / cerebral hygiene 2. Herbert Spencer - survival of the fittest/ society is like an organism that continues to evolve Attitutudes: - Ethnocentrism: mas superior si sariling culture (misunderstandings) yung culture na unfamiliar is barbaric or immoral daa; socialize with other cultures, magjujudge and pag may antagonism, conflict ang dala:( = Pantay pantay lang ang kultura - xenocentrism: inferior si sariling culture (ph) - cultural relativism: understanding other cultures, putting oneself into one's shoes Colonizer influences colony nagdala produkto Colony influences colonizer kinuhaan ng produkto COLLECTIVISM - cultural pride, Pinoy Pride HERITAGE Anything of value galing sa past; gives identity to present; inspire future generations - Can be tangible and intangible Tangible: landmarks Intangible: Folk Dances Examples: - Natural - Story of Mt. Makiling - Built - History of UST main buildimg - Intangible - tradition of abel making UNESCO - United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization; mahalaga ang intangible cultural heritsge Vigan = may World Heritage Status Rice Terraces = nasa world heritage list Non-material Cultural Heritage - not onyl sa past, pati narin sa contemp - trad dances, ritual - become heritage if recognized by communities/ individuals AT PRESENT... Changes - Globalization, technologixal revolution, cultural homogenization Threats - lack of support, appreciation, understanding Preservation - passing it to future generations SOCIOLOGY 1. August Comte - coins the term “sociology”/ we need to understand society as it is, not what it should be / cerebral hygiene 2. Herbert Spencer - survival of the fittest/ society is like an organism that continues to evolve - Movable - controversy of Juan Luna's life e.g books SIGNIFICANCE - meaning/ value of heritage What: Historical, Architectural, Aesthetic, Scientific, Social, Symbolic How: Physical, Oral, Archival Historical - related to significant events in history = Aguinaldo Shrine, Intramuros Architectural = Vigan City Aesthetic = Manila Metropolitan Theater Scientific - a way better peoples lives = UST Main Building (earthquake proof) Social = Quiapo Church Symbolic = EDSA Shrine