Untitled Document (2) PDF - Health Quiz

1. Why was the health promotion movement born? a) Faced with a situation of social inequalities in global health b) To reform primary care with emphasis on health education c) Seek strategies such as citizen participation to improve health d) They are all true 2. Identify the correct statement: a)...

1. Why was the health promotion movement born? a) Faced with a situation of social inequalities in global health b) To reform primary care with emphasis on health education c) Seek strategies such as citizen participation to improve health d) They are all true 2. Identify the correct statement: a) In the free market model, health is a good protected by the state with basic regulation b) The general health law establishes 3 levels of care that coincide with prevention levels: primary, secondary and tertiary c) In the Spanish health system, health services remain under the responsibility of the autonomous communities d) To achieve maximum operability and effectiveness of health services, the areas basic health areas will be divided 3. Which health system has greater equity and cost control: a) Any health system b) National health system c) Free market model d) Social insurance model 4. The moderator ticket: a) It is completely free b) Avoid over saturation c) It is a type of improvement to be attended directly d) None is true 5. The health system in France corresponds to the model: a) Beveridge b) Bismarck c) Fieldewich d) Free market 6. In a population classified as progressive, where the average age is above 50 years, the senile dependency rate: a) It should be high b) It is probably low c) It is greater than what a regressive population would have d) A and C are correct 7. According to the United States health model: a) Universality is a basic principle in this model b) It has great advances in research and technology c) It has frequent accessibility problems d) Health is a good protected by the government 8. Specialized health care: a) It is only offered in hospitals b) Offers total coverage c) The most common and mild pathologies of the... d) It is the lowest cost level of health care 9. Positive externality means: a) It is an indirect benefit received by a population group that is not protected directly b) Give priority to the most serious operations and illnesses c) It is a concept that affects people who are insured d) It is a type of improvement that means that they do not receive treatments completely free 10. Points out the beginning of a perfect health system that was not guaranteed before 2011 in Spain: a) Universality b) Financing through taxes c) Cost control d) Integrated system 11. Gas gangrene is a disease that causes: a) Tissue necrosis, due exclusively to the growth of clostridium perfringens b) Tissue necrosis, due exclusively to the growth of clostridium botulinum c) Tissue necrosis, due to the necrotic toxin of clostridium botulinum d) Tissue necrosis, due to the growth of clostridium perfringens and the action of its necrotic toxin 12. The most serious burn infections are: a) Those produced by Staphylococcus Aureus b) Those produced by Myobacterium tuberculosis, since they can lead to disseminated tuberculosis c) Those produced by Pseudomonas aeruginosa, due to its great resistance to antibiotics d) Those produced by Clostridium, since they can pass into the blood and produce the carbuncle 13. Shingles is a disease: a) With skin manifestation in the form of ulcers b) Very serious and fatal in most cases c) That requires a long antibiotic treatment d) Result of reactivation of the chickenpox virus 14. The diseases known as ringworm are caused by: a) Dermatophytic fungi b) Bacteria of the normal biota of the skin c) Candida albians d) Fungi that are capable of metabolizing chitin 15. Fever is a disease that can appear: a) As the complication of gonorrhea b) As a sequel to staphylococcal pharyngitis c) As a sequel to pharyngitis caused by Streptococcus pyogenes d) As a sequel to pharyngitis caused by Streptococcus pneumoniae 16. Indicate the correct answer about osteomyelitis: a) Osteomyelitis is always of endogenous origin and is caused by bacilli b) Osteomyelitis is only caused as surgical complications c) Osteomyelitis is a disease of autoimmune origin d) Osteomyelitis can have an endogenous origin through the blood, or surgical origin 17. The so-called “molluscum contagiosum” has as its causal agent: a) A yeast b) A filamentous fungus c) A bacteria d) A virus 18. Inactivated virus vaccines use: a) Viruses that have lost their invective capacity due to the action of heat or products b) Pathogenic viruses adapted to grow on non-human cells c) Viral capsid proteins d) Virus envelope glycoproteins 19. Of the diseases indicated below, indicate which one you believe is not notifiable in Spain: a) Legio nelosis b) Poliomyelitis c) Common gastroenteritis d) Rubella 20. Infectious diseases: a) They are always contagious b) Some are contagious c) They are never contagious d) They are always produced by bacteria 21. The measles virus: a) It only produces skin manifestations b) It is a localized disease of the skin of the trunk c) It can produce cathedral manifestations and skin rashes d) It can manifest itself several times in a person during his or her life. 22. The pathogenic mechanisms of gastroenteric diseases: a) Always enteroxigenic b) They are always invasive c) They can be enterotoxigenic d) They are neurotic 23. Escherichia coli: a) It has strains that always cause diseases b) Its strains are not pathogenic c) It has pathogenic and non-pathogenic strains d) Its strains are all enterotoxigenic 24. Apart from sexual transmission, by which of the following ways can HIV be transmitted: a) By fomites b) Through parental channels c) By respiratory route d) By fecal-oral route 25. Cholera is a disease that is acquired: a) By absorption of the causal agent present in respiratory secretions b) Due to the passage of the causal agent through the placenta c) Due to the entry of the causal agent into the bloodstream after the bite d) Due to ingestion of the causal agent present in contaminated water 26. Cholera toxin can be classified within the group of: a) Neurotoxins b) Endotoxins c) Enterotoxins d) Cytotoxins 27. Nonbacterial gastroenteritis: a) It is produced by yeast b) Produces bronchopulmonary clinical symptoms c) It is caused by viruses, and presents mild gastrointestinal symptoms d) It is caused by viruses, and is always fatal 28. Which of the following diseases is transmitted by ingestion of contaminated water or food: a) Tuberculosis b) Hepatitis A c) Hepatitis B d) Diphtheria 29. The symptoms of scald skin syndrome, a skin disease, are due to: a) The action of an exfoliative toxin produced by Streptococcus pyogenes b) The growth of Streptococcus pyogenes on the epidermis and lesions consequent c) The destruction of the deep layers of the skin by Streptococcus Aureus d) The action of an foliative toxin produced by Streptococcus Aureus 30. Typhoid fever is a disease: a) Caused by Shigella gonorrhea and transmitted by ingestion of water or food contaminated b) Caused by salmonella typhi and some of whose symptoms are constipation and splenomegaly c) Caused by Salmonella typhi and transmitted by the absorption of secretions respiratory d) Caused by Salmonella typhi and transmitted by ingestion of water or food contaminated 31. Of the microorganisms mentioned below, indicate which one causes different types of diseases depending on the route of transmission: a) Streptococcus pneumoniae b) Bacillus cereus c) Staphyllococcus Aureus d) Clostidium tetanil 32. Gonorrhea (or gonorrhea): a) It is a disease that is transmitted through sexual contact b) It is a disease that is only transmitted through the fecal-oral route c) It is the result of the action of Staphylococcus Aureus d) It gives rise to lesions (“chancres”) in the sexual organs, especially in people of the female sex 33. List the infectious disease that can cause septic arthritis: a) Measles b) Gonorrhea c) Onychomycosis d) Chickenpox 34. Of the viral diseases listed below, which would cause a persistent infection: a) Chickenpox b) AIDS c) Polio d) Cold sores 35. What are vaccines: a) Antibody preparations that are administered to man and animals with the in order to provoke the production of antibodies that serve to prevent infectious diseases b) Antigenic preparations that are administered to the shoulder and animals in order to provoke the production of antibodies that serve to prevent diseases infectious c) They are sera that contain antibodies against infectious agents d) They are preparations of antibodies and antigens mixed to avoid diseases infectious 36. What are the so-called systemic diseases: a) They are those produced exclusively by bacteria b) They are those produced exclusively by viruses c) They are those that affect multiple organs or tissues d) They are those that are located in a single organ or tissue 37. What are onychomycosis: a) They are bacterial diseases that affect the skin b) They are fungal diseases that affect the skin c) They are fungal diseases that affect the nails d) They are bacterial diseases that affect nail fever 38. Rheumatic fever is a disease that can appear: a) As a compilation of gonorrhea b) As a sequel to staphylococcal pharyngitis c) As a sequel to pharyngitis caused by streptococcus pyogenes d) As a sequel to pharyngitis caused by streptococcus pneumoniae 39. The so-called primary syphilis: a) It is the phase of the disease that affects the respiratory system b) Se man manifested by lesions (chancres) on the genital organs c) They can affect the nervous system (neurosyphilis) d) It only occurs in females 40. What is legionellosis? a) It is a disease caused by legionella pneumophila and is spread directly from person to person b) It is a disease caused by Legionella pneumophila and is not contagious. directly from person to person c) It is a disease that fundamentally affects the digestive system in people greater d) It is a disease that can be avoided by cooking food 41. Indicate the correct statement related to tuberculosis: a) Tuberculosis is caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis, which is not a intracellular pathogen b) Tuberculosis is caused by Mycobacterium tumefaciens, which causes tubercles in a lung c) Tuberculosis is caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis, which is a pathogen intracellular d) Tuberculosis is caused by Mycobacterium leprae, which is a pathogen intracellular 42. How is Vibrio cholerae acquired?: a) By absorption of the causal agent present in respiratory secretions b) Due to the passage of the causal agent through the placenta c) Due to the entry of the causal agent into the bloodstream after an insect bite d) Due to ingestion of the causal agent present in contaminated water 43. In accordance with the new current Spanish health regulations a) The assets pay in full for the medication b) Contribution of assets in the payment of the medication is 40% c) The contribution of retirees in paying for the medication is 0% d) An unemployed employee without any remuneration contributes to the payment of the medication 0% 44. Identify the correct statement: a) In the free market model, the principle of universality follows b) The general health law establishes 3 levels of care that coincide with prevention levels: primary, secondary and tertiary c) In the Spanish health system, health services remain under the responsibility of the autonomous communities d) To achieve maximum operability and effectiveness of health services, the areas Basic health care will be divided into health areas 45. Pityriasis versicolor: a) It is a bacterial disease that causes hyperpigmentation b) It is a mycosis that produces hypo or hyperpigmentation c) It is a viral disease that produces hypo or hyperpigmentation d) It is a subcutaneous mycosis 46. ​The so-called primary syphilis: a) It is the phase of the disease that affects the respiratory system b) It is manifested by lesions (chancres) on the genital organs c) It can affect the nervous system (neurosyphilis) d) It only occurs in females 47. Onychomycosis: a) They are produced by Staphylococcus aureus b) They are produced only by yeast such as Candida c) They are produced only by dermatophyte fungi d) B+C 48. Anthrax is: a) A disease whose causal agent (Bacillus antracis) penetrates through wounds in the skin, but it affects only the nervous system b) A disease whose causal agent (Clostridium botulinum) destroys the “fascias” muscular c) A skin disease whose causal agent (Bacillus antracis) penetrates through wounds on the skin, from sick animals d) A disease caused by the ingestion of a toxin secreted by its agent causal (Clostridium botulinum) 49. Shingles is a disease: a) With skin manifestation in the form of ulcers b) Very serious and fatal in most cases c) That requires a long treatment with antibiotics d) Results of chickenpox virus reactivation 50. What are immunosera: a) They are sera that contain antibodies against infectious agents b) They are sera that contain antigens against infectious agents c) They are antigenic preparations that are administered to man and animals for the purpose to provoke the production of antibodies that serve to prevent diseases infectious or to cure them d) They are preparations identical to vaccines 51. Indicate what is called innate or nonspecific immunity: a) Those that occur after exposure to an infectious agent, that is specific and measured by antibodies or lymphoid cells b) It is the one possessed at birth c) It is the one acquired after vaccinations d) It is the one acquired after an illness such as the flu 52. Botulinum toxin can be classified within the group of: a) Neurotoxins b) Endotoxins c) Enterotoxins d) Cytotoxins 53. What is used in inactivated virus vaccines: a) Viruses that have lost their infective capacity due to the action of heat or products chemicals b) Pathogenic viruses adapted to grow on non-human cells c) Viral capsid proteins d) Virus envelope glycoproteins 54. Dermatophytic fungi that cause skin mycoses: a) They are keratinophiles b) They are chitinophiles c) They are necrotic d) They are neurotoxic