Health Promotion and Healthcare Models

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Questions and Answers

Why was the health promotion movement born?

Faced with a situation of social inequalities in global health

Seek strategies such as citizen participation to improve health

They are all true (correct)

To reform primary care with emphasis on health education

Identify the correct statement:

To achieve maximum operability and effectiveness of health services, the areas basic health areas will be divided

In the Spanish health system, health services remain under the responsibility of the autonomous communities (correct)

The general health law establishes 3 levels of care that coincide with prevention levels: primary, secondary and tertiary

In the free market model, health is a good protected by the state with basic regulation

Which health system has greater equity and cost control?

Social insurance model

National health system (correct)

Free market model

Any health system

The moderator ticket:

It is a type of improvement to be attended directly Signup and view all the answers

The health system in France corresponds to the model:

Beveridge Signup and view all the answers

In a population classified as progressive, where the average age is above 50 years, the senile dependency rate:

A and C are correct Signup and view all the answers

According to the United States health model:

It has great advances in research and technology Signup and view all the answers

Specialized health care:

It is only offered in hospitals Signup and view all the answers

Positive externality means:

It is an indirect benefit received by a population group that is not protected directly Signup and view all the answers

Points out the beginning of a perfect health system that was not guaranteed before 2011 in Spain:

Universality Signup and view all the answers

Gas gangrene is a disease that causes:

Tissue necrosis, due to the growth of clostridium perfringens and the action of its necrotic toxin Signup and view all the answers

The most serious burn infections are:

Those produced by Pseudomonas aeruginosa, due to its great resistance to antibiotics Signup and view all the answers

Shingles is a disease:

Result of reactivation of the chickenpox virus Signup and view all the answers

The diseases known as ringworm are caused by:

Dermatophytic fungi Signup and view all the answers

Fever is a disease that can appear:

As a sequel to pharyngitis caused by Streptococcus pyogenes Signup and view all the answers

Indicate the correct answer about osteomyelitis:

Osteomyelitis can have an endogenous origin through the blood, or surgical origin Signup and view all the answers

The so-called 'molluscum contagiosum' has as its causal agent:

A virus Signup and view all the answers

Inactivated virus vaccines use:

Viruses that have lost their invective capacity due to the action of heat or products Signup and view all the answers

Of the diseases indicated below, indicate which one you believe is not notifiable in Spain:

Common gastroenteritis Signup and view all the answers

Infectious diseases:

Some are contagious Signup and view all the answers

The measles virus:

It can produce systemic manifestations and skin rashes Signup and view all the answers

The pathogenic mechanisms of gastroenteric diseases:

They can be enterotoxigenic Signup and view all the answers

Escherichia coli:

It has pathogenic and non-pathogenic strains Signup and view all the answers

Apart from sexual transmission, by which of the following ways can HIV be transmitted:

Through parental channels Signup and view all the answers

Cholera is a disease that is acquired:

Due to ingestion of the causal agent present in contaminated water Signup and view all the answers

Cholera toxin can be classified within the group of:

Enterotoxins Signup and view all the answers

Nonbacterial gastroenteritis:

It is caused by viruses, and presents mild gastrointestinal symptoms Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following diseases is transmitted by ingestion of contaminated water or food:

Hepatitis A Signup and view all the answers

The symptoms of scald skin syndrome, a skin disease, are due to:

The action of an exfoliative toxin produced by Streptococcus pyogenes Signup and view all the answers

Typhoid fever is a disease:

Caused by Salmonella typhi and transmitted by ingestion of water or food contaminated Signup and view all the answers

Of the microorganisms mentioned below, indicate which one causes different types of diseases depending on the route of transmission:

Staphyllococcus Aureus Signup and view all the answers

Gonorrhea (or gonorrhea):

It is a disease that is transmitted through sexual contact Signup and view all the answers

List the infectious disease that can cause septic arthritis:

Gonorrhea Signup and view all the answers

Of the viral diseases listed below, which would cause a persistent infection:

AIDS Signup and view all the answers

What are vaccines:

Antigenic preparations that are administered to the shoulder and animals in order to provoke the production of antibodies that serve to prevent diseases infectious Signup and view all the answers

What are the so-called systemic diseases:

They are those that affect multiple organs or tissues Signup and view all the answers

What are onychomycosis:

They are fungal diseases that affect the nails Signup and view all the answers

Rheumatic fever is a disease that can appear as a sequel to which condition?

Pharyngitis caused by Streptococcus pyogenes Signup and view all the answers

What is primary syphilis manifested by?

Lesions (chancres) on the genital organs Signup and view all the answers

What is legionellosis?

Disease not contagious from person to person caused by Legionella pneumophila Signup and view all the answers

How is Vibrio cholerae acquired?

Ingestion from contaminated water Signup and view all the answers

Which statement is correct concerning tuberculosis?

Caused by intracellular Mycobacterium tuberculosis Signup and view all the answers

How are health services organized in the Spanish health system?

Retirees contribute 0% for medication Signup and view all the answers

What is Pityriasis versicolor?

Mycosis producing hypo or hyperpigmentation Signup and view all the answers

What are immunosera?

Sera containing antibodies against infections Signup and view all the answers

What is innate or nonspecific immunity known as?

Immunity possessed at birth Signup and view all the answers

Where are dermatophytic fungi that cause skin mycoses found?

Keratinophiles Signup and view all the answers

What is used in inactivated virus vaccines:

a) Viruses that have lost their infective capacity due to the action of heat or products chemicals Signup and view all the answers

Botulinum toxin can be classified within the group of:

a) Neurotoxins Signup and view all the answers

. Indicate what is called innate or nonspecific immunity:

b) It is the one possessed at birth Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Health Promotion Movement

The health promotion movement was born due to social inequalities in global health.
It seeks strategies such as citizen participation to improve health.

Health Systems

National health systems have greater equity and cost control.
The free market model does not have universality as a basic principle.
The Spanish health system has health services under the responsibility of autonomous communities.

Health Care

Specialized health care is not only offered in hospitals.
The moderator ticket is not completely free and helps avoid over saturation.
The health system in France corresponds to the Bismarck model.

Demography and Health

In a population classified as progressive, where the average age is above 50 years, the senile dependency rate is high.
The health system in the United States has great advances in research and technology but has frequent accessibility problems.

Health and Disease

Gas gangrene is a disease that causes tissue necrosis due to the growth of clostridium perfringens and the action of its necrotic toxin.
The most serious burn infections are those produced by Pseudomonas aeruginosa, due to its great resistance to antibiotics.
Shingles is a disease that results from the reactivation of the chickenpox virus.

Infectious Diseases

Osteomyelitis can have an endogenous origin through the blood or surgical origin.
Molluscum contagiosum is a disease caused by a virus.
Inactivated virus vaccines use viruses that have lost their infective capacity due to the action of heat or chemical products.
HIV can be transmitted by fomites, parental channels, and by respiratory route.
Cholera is a disease acquired by ingestion of the causal agent present in contaminated water.

Vaccines

Vaccines are antigenic preparations that are administered to man and animals to provoke the production of antibodies that serve to prevent infectious diseases.
Immunoglobulins are sera that contain antibodies against infectious agents.

Skin Diseases

Onychomycosis is a fungal disease that affects the nails.
Pityriasis versicolor is a mycosis that produces hypo or hyperpigmentation.

Systemic Diseases

Systemic diseases are those that affect multiple organs or tissues.
Rheumatic fever is a disease that can appear as a sequel to pharyngitis caused by Streptococcus pyogenes.

Bacterial Diseases

Anthrax is a skin disease whose causal agent (Bacillus antracis) penetrates through wounds on the skin, from sick animals.
Botulinum toxin can be classified within the group of neurotoxins.

Immunity

Innate or nonspecific immunity is the one possessed at birth.
Specific immunity occurs after exposure to an infectious agent, that is specific and measured by antibodies or lymphoid cells.

Gas Gangrene and Tissue Necrosis

Gas gangrene is a disease caused by the growth of Clostridium perfringens and the action of its necrotic toxin, leading to tissue necrosis.

Burn Infections

The most serious burn infections are those produced by Pseudomonas aeruginosa, which are highly resistant to antibiotics.

Shingles

Shingles is a disease caused by the reactivation of the chickenpox virus.

Ringworm

Ringworm is a disease caused by dermatophytic fungi.

Fever

Fever can appear as a complication of gonorrhea, or as a sequel to pharyngitis caused by Streptococcus pyogenes.

Osteomyelitis

Osteomyelitis is a disease that can have an endogenous origin through the blood, or a surgical origin.

Molluscum Contagiosum

Molluscum contagiosum is a disease caused by a virus.

Inactivated Virus Vaccines

Inactivated virus vaccines use viruses that have lost their infective capacity due to the action of heat or chemical products.

Infectious Diseases

Infectious diseases are not always contagious, but some can be.

Measles

The measles virus can produce both cerebral manifestations and skin rashes.

Gastroenteric Diseases

The pathogenic mechanisms of gastroenteric diseases can be enterotoxigenic.

Escherichia Coli

Escherichia coli has both pathogenic and non-pathogenic strains.

HIV Transmission

Apart from sexual transmission, HIV can be transmitted through parental channels, and by fomites.

Cholera

Cholera is a disease acquired through the ingestion of contaminated water or food containing the causal agent.

Cholera Toxin

Cholera toxin can be classified as an enterotoxin.

Nonbacterial Gastroenteritis

Nonbacterial gastroenteritis is caused by viruses and presents mild gastrointestinal symptoms.

Transmission of Diseases

Hepatitis A is transmitted through the ingestion of contaminated water or food.

Scald Skin Syndrome

The symptoms of scald skin syndrome are due to the action of an exfoliative toxin produced by Streptococcus pyogenes.

Typhoid Fever

Typhoid fever is a disease caused by Salmonella typhi and transmitted through the ingestion of contaminated water or food.

Microorganisms

Clostridium tetani causes different types of diseases depending on the route of transmission.

Gonorrhea

Gonorrhea is a disease that is transmitted through sexual contact.

Infectious Diseases

Gonorrhea can cause septic arthritis.

Viral Diseases

AIDS is a viral disease that causes a persistent infection.

Vaccines

Vaccines are antigenic preparations that are administered to humans and animals to provoke the production of antibodies that serve to prevent infectious diseases.

Systemic Diseases

Systemic diseases are those that affect multiple organs or tissues.

Onychomycosis

Onychomycosis is a fungal disease that affects the nails.

Rheumatic Fever

Rheumatic fever can appear as a sequel to pharyngitis caused by Streptococcus pyogenes.

Syphilis

Primary syphilis is manifested by lesions (chancres) on the genital organs.

Legionellosis

Legionellosis is a disease caused by Legionella pneumophila and is not contagious directly from person to person.

Tuberculosis

Tuberculosis is caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis, which is an intracellular pathogen.

Vibrio Cholerae

Vibrio cholerae is acquired through the ingestion of contaminated water or food containing the causal agent.

Health Regulations

In the Spanish health system, health services remain under the responsibility of the autonomous communities.

Pityriasis Versicolor

Pityriasis versicolor is a mycosis that produces hypo or hyperpigmentation.

Onychomycosis

Onychomycosis is produced by dermatophyte fungi.

Anthrax

Anthrax is a skin disease whose causal agent (Bacillus antracis) penetrates through wounds in the skin, from sick animals.

Immunoserum

Immunoserum is a serum that contains antibodies against infectious agents.

Innate Immunity

Innate immunity is the immunity possessed at birth.

Botulinum Toxin

Botulinum toxin can be classified as a neurotoxin.

Inactivated Virus Vaccines

Inactivated virus vaccines use viruses that have lost their infective capacity due to the action of heat or chemical products.

Dermatophytic Fungi

Dermatophytic fungi that cause skin mycoses are keratinophiles.

Rheumatic Fever

Rheumatic fever is a disease that can appear as a sequel to pharyngitis caused by streptococcus pyogenes.

Syphilis

Primary syphilis is manifested by lesions (chancres) on the genital organs.

Legionellosis

Legionellosis is a disease caused by Legionella pneumophila and is not contagious directly from person to person.

Tuberculosis

Tuberculosis is caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis, which is an intracellular pathogen.

Vibrio Cholerae

Vibrio cholerae is acquired through ingestion of the causal agent present in contaminated water.

Spanish Health Regulations

Retirees contribute 0% to the payment of medication.

Health Care Models

In the Spanish health system, health services remain under the responsibility of the autonomous communities.
To achieve maximum operability and effectiveness of health services, the basic health care areas will be divided into health areas.

Pityriasis Versicolor

Pityriasis versicolor is a mycosis that produces hypo or hyperpigmentation.

Syphilis (again)

Primary syphilis is manifested by lesions (chancres) on the genital organs.

Onychomycosis

Onychomycosis is produced by dermatophyte fungi and/or yeast such as Candida.

Anthrax

Anthrax is a skin disease whose causal agent (Bacillus antracis) penetrates through wounds on the skin, from sick animals.

Shingles

Shingles is a disease that results from chickenpox virus reactivation.

Immunosera

Immunosera are sera that contain antibodies against infectious agents.

Innate Immunity

Innate or nonspecific immunity is the one possessed at birth.

Botulinum Toxin

Botulinum toxin can be classified within the group of neurotoxins.

Inactivated Virus Vaccines

Inactivated virus vaccines use viruses that have lost their infective capacity due to the action of heat or chemicals.

Dermatophytic Fungi

Dermatophytic fungi that cause skin mycoses are keratinophiles.

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Description

This quiz covers the health promotion movement and different healthcare models, including the free market model and its regulations.

Health Promotion and Healthcare Models

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Podcast

Questions and Answers

Why was the health promotion movement born?

Identify the correct statement:

Which health system has greater equity and cost control?

The moderator ticket:

The health system in France corresponds to the model:

In a population classified as progressive, where the average age is above 50 years, the senile dependency rate:

According to the United States health model:

Specialized health care:

Positive externality means:

Points out the beginning of a perfect health system that was not guaranteed before 2011 in Spain:

Gas gangrene is a disease that causes:

The most serious burn infections are:

Shingles is a disease:

The diseases known as ringworm are caused by:

Fever is a disease that can appear:

Indicate the correct answer about osteomyelitis:

The so-called 'molluscum contagiosum' has as its causal agent:

Inactivated virus vaccines use:

Of the diseases indicated below, indicate which one you believe is not notifiable in Spain:

Infectious diseases:

The measles virus:

The pathogenic mechanisms of gastroenteric diseases:

Escherichia coli:

Apart from sexual transmission, by which of the following ways can HIV be transmitted:

Cholera is a disease that is acquired:

Cholera toxin can be classified within the group of:

Nonbacterial gastroenteritis:

Which of the following diseases is transmitted by ingestion of contaminated water or food:

The symptoms of scald skin syndrome, a skin disease, are due to:

Typhoid fever is a disease:

Of the microorganisms mentioned below, indicate which one causes different types of diseases depending on the route of transmission:

Gonorrhea (or gonorrhea):

List the infectious disease that can cause septic arthritis:

Of the viral diseases listed below, which would cause a persistent infection:

What are vaccines:

What are the so-called systemic diseases:

What are onychomycosis:

Rheumatic fever is a disease that can appear as a sequel to which condition?

What is primary syphilis manifested by?

What is legionellosis?

How is Vibrio cholerae acquired?

Which statement is correct concerning tuberculosis?

How are health services organized in the Spanish health system?

What is Pityriasis versicolor?

What are immunosera?

What is innate or nonspecific immunity known as?

Where are dermatophytic fungi that cause skin mycoses found?

What is used in inactivated virus vaccines:

Botulinum toxin can be classified within the group of:

. Indicate what is called innate or nonspecific immunity:

Study Notes

Health Promotion Movement

Health Systems

Health Care

Demography and Health

Health and Disease

Infectious Diseases

Vaccines

Skin Diseases

Systemic Diseases

Bacterial Diseases

Immunity

Gas Gangrene and Tissue Necrosis

Burn Infections

Shingles

Ringworm

Fever

Osteomyelitis

Molluscum Contagiosum

Inactivated Virus Vaccines

Infectious Diseases

Measles

Gastroenteric Diseases

Escherichia Coli

HIV Transmission

Cholera