Common Words and Phrases PDF

Common Words and Phrases 다이어트 (diet): Refers to the act of dieting or a specific diet plan. 음식 (food): General term for food. 김치 (kimchi): Traditional Korean fermented vegetable dish. 아침 (morning/breakfast): Meal consumed in the morning. 물 (water): Essential liqu...

Common Words and Phrases 다이어트 (diet): Refers to the act of dieting or a specific diet plan. 음식 (food): General term for food. 김치 (kimchi): Traditional Korean fermented vegetable dish. 아침 (morning/breakfast): Meal consumed in the morning. 물 (water): Essential liquid for hydration. (-을/-를) 먹어요 (to eat): Action of consuming food. (-을/-를) 봐요 (to see/to watch): Observing something visually. (-을/-를) 해요 (to do): Performing an action. (-에) 가다 (to go): Moving towards a location. (-에) 오다 (to come): Moving towards the speaker's location. (-을/-를) 듣다 (to listen): Paying attention to sounds. (-을/-를) 마시다 (to drink): Consuming liquids. (-을/-를) 만나다 (to meet): Coming into contact with someone. (-을/-를) 모르다 (to not know): Lack of knowledge about something. (-을/-를) 알다 (to know): Possessing knowledge about something. 바쁘다 (to be busy): State of being occupied with tasks. 좋다 (to be good): Expressing positivity or approval. 예쁘다 (to be pretty): Describing something as visually appealing. 많다 (to be many/much): Indicating a large quantity. 싸다 (to be cheap): Describing something as low in cost. 크다 (to be big): Referring to size or scale. 같이 (together): Indicates doing something in a group or jointly. 안 (not): Negation or denial. 왜 (why): Question word inquiring about reasons. 지금 (now): Present time or moment. 혹시 (by any chance): Used to introduce a polite question or request. 무슨 (what kind of): Asking about the type or category of something. 뭐 해요? (What are you doing?): Common question about someone's current activity. 음… (um…): Filler word used to indicate hesitation or thinking. 선글라스 (sunglasses): Eyewear for protection from the sun. 셔츠 (shirt): Upper body garment. 아프리카 (Africa): Continent. 이메일 (email): Electronic mail communication. 인터넷 쇼핑 (internet shopping): Purchasing goods online. 자켓 (jacket): Outerwear garment. 브런치 (brunch): Late morning meal combining breakfast and lunch. 샌드위치 (sandwich): Food item with fillings between bread slices. 생선 (fish): Aquatic animal consumed as food. 스무디 (smoothie): Blended beverage typically made with fruits and yogurt. 스파게티 (spaghetti): Italian pasta dish. 차 (tea): Hot or cold infused beverage.  파스타 (pasta): Italian noodle dish. 피자 (pizza): Baked dish with toppings on a bread base. 햄버거 (hamburger): Sandwich with a cooked patty in a bun. 중국어 숙제 (Chinese homework): Assignments related to the Chinese language. 주중 (weekday): Days from Monday to Friday. 주말 (weekend): Days of Saturday and Sunday. 토요일 (Saturday): Sixth day of the week. 일요일 (Sunday): Seventh day of the week. Polite Expressions and Actions (-을/-를) 하다 (to do): General action verb. 공부하다 (to study): Engaging in academic learning. 샤워하다 (to take a shower): Cleansing the body with water. 쇼핑하다 (to shop): Purchasing goods or services. 일하다 (to work): Performing job-related tasks. 전화하다 (to call): Making a telephone call. 조깅하다 (to jog): Running at a steady pace for exercise. 좋아하다 (to like): Expressing preference or fondness. 체크하다 (to check): Verifying or examining something. 배고프다 (to be hungry): Feeling the need to eat. 배부르다 (to be full): Sensation of having consumed enough food. 맵다 (to be spicy): Describing food with a hot or pungent flavor. 맛있다 (to be tasty): Indicating deliciousness or good flavor. 맛없다 (to be not tasty): Expressing dislike for the taste of something. 비싸다 (to be expensive): High in cost or price. 재미있다 (to be interesting/fun): Describing something as engaging or enjoyable. 보통 (usually): Typically or commonly. -에 (at, on, in): Preposition indicating location or time. 같이 ~ 아요/어요 (let’s ~ together): Suggesting doing an action together. 다이어트 해요 (I am on a diet): Statement indicating the act of dieting. 중국어 숙제해요 (I am doing Chinese homework): Informing about the completion of Chinese assignments. Cultural References and Social Interactions Nationalities and Professions 룸메이트 (roommate): Person sharing a living space. 네덜란드 사람 (Dutch person): Individual from the Netherlands.  인도네시아 사람 (Indonesian): Person from Indonesia. 필리핀 사람 (Philippine person): Individual from the Philippines. 일본어 (Japanese language): Language spoken in Japan. 커피 (coffee): Popular caffeinated beverage. 콜라 (cola): Carbonated soft drink. 쿵푸 (Kungfu): Chinese martial art. 러시아 (Russia): Country in Eastern Europe and Northern Asia. 말레이시아 (Malaysia): Southeast Asian country. 베트남 (Vietnam): Southeast Asian country. 일본 (Japan): Island nation in East Asia. 캐나다 (Canada): North American country. 저 (I): First-person pronoun. 어느 (which): Interrogative pronoun for selection. 만나서 반갑습니다 (I am glad to meet you): Polite greeting upon meeting someone. 뭐예요? (What is it?): Inquiring about something. 어느 나라 사람이세요? (May I ask your nationality?): Asking about someone's nationality. 러시아 사람 (Russian): Person from Russia. 말레이시아 사람 (Malaysian): Individual from Malaysia. 베트남 사람 (Vietnamese): Person from Vietnam. 일본 사람 (Japanese): Individual from Japan. 캐나다 사람 (Canadian): Person from Canada. 저는 (As for me): Introducing oneself in a conversation. 처음 (first): Initial or starting point. 처음 뵙겠습니다 (I am glad to see you): Polite expression upon meeting someone for the first time. IT 컨설턴트 (IT consultant): Professional providing IT advisory services. 바텐더 (bartender): Person preparing and serving drinks. 셰프 (chef): Culinary professional responsible for food preparation. 그린티 라떼 (green tea latte): Beverage made with green tea and milk. 김치찌개 (Kimchi soup): Spicy Korean soup with fermented vegetables. 라떼 (latte): Coffee-based drink with steamed milk. 아이스 커피 (ice coffee): Chilled coffee beverage. 오렌지 주스 (orange juice): Citrus fruit juice. 카라멜 마끼아또 (Caramel Macchiato): Espresso-based coffee with caramel flavor. 카푸치노 (cappuccino): Espresso-based coffee with frothy milk. 파전 (green onion pancake): Savory Korean pancake with scallions. Language and Education 한국어 (Korean): Language spoken in Korea. 한글 (Hangul): Korean alphabet system. 요리사 (chef): Professional specializing in cooking. 의사 (doctor): Medical professional.  간호사 (nurse): Healthcare professional assisting patients. 그리고 (and): Conjunction linking two elements. 뭐 드시겠어요? (What would you like to have?): Polite way of asking someone's food preference. 이 친구 (this friend): Referring to a friend close to the speaker. 그 친구 (that friend): Indicating a friend closer to the listener. 저 친구 (that friend): Pointing to a friend far from both speaker and listener.