Unit 6_ Medical Practioners.pdf

Unit 6. Medical practitioners staff (n) /stæf/ (no plural) ‫ﮐﺎرﮐﻨﺎن؛ ﮐﺎرﻣﻨﺪان؛ اﻋﻀﺎء‬ the people who work for an organization Example: The company has over 500 staff members. She is a new addition to the teaching staff. pre-registration house officer...

Unit 6. Medical practitioners staff (n) /stæf/ (no plural) ‫ﮐﺎرﮐﻨﺎن؛ ﮐﺎرﻣﻨﺪان؛ اﻋﻀﺎء‬ the people who work for an organization Example: The company has over 500 staff members. She is a new addition to the teaching staff. pre-registration house officer (noun phrase) or PRHO or house officer a newly graduated doctor in the first year of postgraduate training postgraduate (adj, n) /ˌpoʊstˈɡrædʒuət/‫ﻣﺮﺑﻮط ﺑﮫ ﺗﺤﺼﯿﻼت ﭘﺲ از ﻟﯿﺴﺎﻧﺲ؛ ﻣﺮﺑﻮط ﺑﮫ آﻣﻮزش ﮐﺎرﺷﻨﺎﺳﯽ ارﺷﺪ ﯾﺎ دﮐﺘﺮی‬ used to refer to university studies or students at a more advanced level than a first degree Example: postgraduate studies/research a postgraduate degree in microbiology There are 20 residential halls for undergraduates, postgraduates and visitors. training (n) /ˈtreɪnɪŋ/ ‫ﮐﺎرآﻣﻮزی؛ آﻣﻮزش؛ ﺗﺮﺑﯿﺖ‬ the process of learning the skills you need to do a particular job or activity Example: a training course a teacher-training college New staff have/receive a week's training in how to use the system. registered medical practitioner (noun phrase) a graduated doctor in the second year of postgraduate training Foundation Programme (noun phrase) a two-year training programme which forms the bridge between university-level study at medical school, and specialist or general practice training registrar (n) /ˈredʒəstrɑːr/ a type of hospital doctor Example: A hospital registrar is of a lower rank than a consultant. 1 consultant (n) /kənˈsʌltənt/ ‫ﻣﺸﺎور؛ ﭘﺰﺷﮏ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺺ‬ a specialist (= a doctor with special training and knowledge in a particular area of medicine) Example: The doctor gave him a referral to the consultant. qualified (adj) /ˈkwɑːləfaɪd/ ‫ﺷﺎﯾﺴﺘﮫ؛ واﺟﺪ ﺷﺮاﯾﻂ؛ دارای ﺷﺮاﯾﻂ ﻻزم‬ having successfully finished a course of study or training, or having particular skills Example: a qualified accountant/teacher/engineer As a qualified accountant, she had plenty of experience of applying strict financial disciplines. Teachers often have big problems finding other jobs, even though they’re highly qualified. multidisciplinary (adj) /ˌmʌltiˈdɪsəplɪneri/ ‫ﻣﺮﺑﻮط ﺑﮫ ﭼﻨﺪ رﺷﺘﮫ ی ﻋﻠﻤﯽ؛ ﭼﻨﺪ زﻣﯿﻨﮫ ای‬ involving different subjects of study in one activity Example: a multidisciplinary course physiotherapist (n) /ˌfɪzioʊˈθerəpɪst/ ‫ﻓﯿﺰﯾﻮﺗﺮاپ‬ (UK informal also physio); (US usually physical therapist) someone who treats problems of the muscles, joints, or nerves, especially using exercises or by rubbing or moving the affected body parts Example: Today a nurse practitioner (a rheumatology specialist nurse) and two physiotherapists make up a multidisciplinary team. admit (v) /ədˈmɪt/ (‫ﭘﺬﯾﺮﻓﺘﻦ؛ ﭘﺬﯾﺮش ﮐﺮدن ﯾﺎ ﺑﺴﺘﺮی ﮐﺮدن )در ﺑﯿﻤﺎرﺳﺘﺎن‬ to allow someone to enter a hospital because they need medical care Example: She was admitted to the hospital suffering from shock. ward (n) /wɔːrd/ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ ﯾﺎ اﺗﺎق ﻋﻤﻮﻣﯽ در ﺑﯿﻤﺎرﺳﺘﺎن‬ one of the parts or large rooms into which a hospital is divided, usually with beds for patients Example: a geriatric/maternity/psychiatric ward clerk (v) /klɝːk/ ‫دﻓﺘﺮداری ﮐﺮدن‬ to work as a clerk (=a person who works in an office, dealing with records or performing general office duties) 2 Example: Eleven of those who left college this year are clerking in auction houses. Debbie has a summer job clerking in an office. investigation (n) /ɪnˌvestəˈɡeɪʃən/ ‫ﺗﺤﻘﯿﻖ؛ رﺳﯿﺪﮔﯽ؛ ﺑﺮرﺳﯽ‬ formal or systematic examination Example: Increasing attention was paid to the investigation of the properties of embryonic stem cells. diagnosis (n) /ˌdaɪəɡˈnoʊsɪs/ ‫ﺗﺸﺨﯿﺺ؛ ﺗﺸﺨﯿﺺ ﺑﯿﻤﺎری‬ a judgment about what a particular illness or problem is, made after examining it Example: "What was the diagnosis?" "Arthritis in both joints." The doctor has made an initial diagnosis. Diagnosis of the disease is difficult in the early stages. provisional (adj) /prəˈvɪʒənəl/ ‫ﻣﺸﺮوط؛ ﻣﻮﻗﺘﯽ؛ ﻣﻮﻗﺖ‬ for the present time but likely to change; temporary Example: a provisional government round (n) /rɑʊnd/ a tour of inspection, typically repeated regularly, in which the safety or well-being of those visited is checked Example: The doctor is just making his rounds in the wards. discharge (v) /dɪsˈtʃɑːrdʒ/ ‫ﻣﺮﺧﺺ ﮐﺮدن‬ to allow someone officially to leave somewhere, especially a hospital Example: Patients were discharged from the hospital because the beds were needed by other people. shift (n) /ʃɪft/ ‫اﻓﺮادی ﮐﮫ در ﯾﮏ ﻧﻮﺑﺖ ﮐﺎرﻣﯽ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ؛ ﻧﻮﺑﺖ ﮐﺎری‬ a group of workers who do a job for a period of time during the day or night; or the period of time itself 3 Example: Are you on the night shift or the day shift? (= Do you work during the night period or the day period?) on call (noun phrase ‫)ﭘﺰﺷﮏ و ﻏﯿﺮه( ﮐﺸﯿﮏ؛ ﮔﻮش ﺑﮫ زﻧﮓ‬ available to return to work if necessary Example: She's a doctor, so she's often on call at the weekend. rota (n) /ˈroʊt̬ ə/ (US usually roster /ˈrɑːstɚ/) ‫ﻓﮭﺮﺳﺖ اﻓﺮاد؛ ﻓﮭﺮﺳﺖ وظﺎﯾﻒ‬ a list of things that have to be done and of the people who will do them Example: a daily/weekly rota Patients were allocated a therapist from the existing services according to a rota arrangement. radio pager (noun phrase) /ˈpeɪdʒɚ/ ‫دﺳﺘﮕﺎه ارﺗﺒﺎطﯽ‬ (UK also bleeper /ˈbliːpɚ/); (US also beeper) a small electronic device that you carry or wear that makes a noise or shows a message to tell you that someone is trying to contact you; a beeper Example: At that time I didn't carry a cellphone but I had a pager for my colleagues to contact me. 4