Unit 5 Patient Rights PPT PDF

UNIT 4: PATIENT RIGHTS PUAN JAMALIAH SAIM  LEARNING OBJECTIVES At the end of session students able to: 1. Define of patient right 2. State for understanding of patient right 3. State of key elements for patient rights  Introduction to Patient Rights Definition of P...

UNIT 4: PATIENT RIGHTS PUAN JAMALIAH SAIM  LEARNING OBJECTIVES At the end of session students able to: 1. Define of patient right 2. State for understanding of patient right 3. State of key elements for patient rights  Introduction to Patient Rights Definition of Patient Rights: Patient rights are a set of principles designed to ensure that patients receive fair treatment and autonomy in their healthcare decisions. Importance of Patient Rights: Protects patient dignity, privacy, and autonomy. Ensures that healthcare is delivered in a safe and respectful environment.  Understanding of Patient Right: Right to Informed Consent What is Informed Consent? Patients have the right to receive all necessary information about their condition, treatment options, risks, and benefits before making decisions about their care. Components of Informed Consent: 1. Clear explanation of the procedure or treatment. 2. Opportunity to ask questions. 3. Voluntary decision-making without coercion.  Understanding of Patient Right : Right to Privacy and Confidentiality Patient Privacy: Patients have the right to receive care in a private setting where their personal information is not disclosed without consent. Confidentiality of Medical Records: Healthcare providers must protect patient information and only share it with authorized personnel or as per the patient's consent.  Understanding of Patient Right: Right to Access Healthcare Services Equal Access to Care: Patients have the right to receive healthcare services without discrimination based on race, gender, age, disability, or financial status. Timely and Appropriate Care: Patients are entitled to access treatments and services in a timely manner and according to medical necessity.  Understanding of Patient Right: Right to Participate in Care Decisions Patient Involvement: Patients have the right to be actively involved in their healthcare decisions, including the right to accept or refuse treatment. Respect for Patient Preferences: Healthcare providers must consider the patient’s values, beliefs, and preferences when planning and delivering care.  Key elements for patient rights 1. Accountability 2. Standardization of patient care 3. Professional sources of standards 4. Professional source of standards 5. Patient – caregiver relationship  1. Accountability in Healthcare Definition: Responsibility of healthcare professionals for their actions during patient care. Importance: Ensures adherence to protocols. Fosters a culture of transparency. Example: Reviewing procedures after a surgical error to prevent recurrence. 2. Standardization of Patient Care in OR Definition: Consistent protocols for surgical procedures and patient care. Importance: Reduces variability and errors. Enhances team communication. Example: Use of a surgical safety checklist before, during, and after procedures.  3. Professional Sources of Standards in OR Definition: Guidelines developed by medical organizations dictating best practices. Importance: Provides benchmarks for quality and safety. Ensures team knowledge of current practices. Example: Adhering to infection control standards set by Ministry of Health, Malaysia  4. Patient-Caregiver Relationship in OR Definition: Interaction between surgical team and patient based on respect and trust. Importance: Alleviates patient anxiety. Promotes patient involvement in care. Example: A nurse explaining the procedure to the patient before surgery. 5. Patient Rights and Standardization in the OR Definition: Fundamental entitlements such as informed consent and safety. Importance: Protects patients from harm. Ensures care is respectful and appropriate. Example: Confirming patient understanding and consent prior to surgery.  Purpose of Understanding Patient Rights in the OR 1. Ensure Ethical Care: Maintain patients' dignity and safety during surgery. 2. Informed Consent: Provide patients with information to make informed decisions about their care. 3. Protect from Harm: Prevent surgical errors and ensure safe practices. 4. Promote Accountability: Hold OR staff responsible for their actions and decisions. 5. Build Trust: Foster open communication and trust between patients and healthcare providers. Dignity means treating someone with respect and valuing their worth as a person. It involves recognizing their feelings, rights, and individuality.