Photosynthesis/Cellular Respiration Study Guide PDF

**[Photosynthesis/Cellular Respiration Study Guide]** **Photosynthesis :** 1. All living things get their energy either directly or indirectly from the sun. 2. Autotroph vs. Heterotroph 3. Two stages of Photosynthesis: Capturing the Sun's Energy & Using Energy to Make Food 4. The ch...

**[Photosynthesis/Cellular Respiration Study Guide]** **Photosynthesis :** 1. All living things get their energy either directly or indirectly from the sun. 2. Autotroph vs. Heterotroph 3. Two stages of Photosynthesis: Capturing the Sun's Energy & Using Energy to Make Food 4. The chemical equation for photosynthesis. 5. Organelles and their functions: cell membrane, cell wall, cytoplasm, nucleus, mitochondria 6. Energy transfer in food chains. +-----------------------+-----------------------+-----------------------+ |   | | | | | | | | **Comparing | | | | Photosynthesis and | | | | Cellular | | | | Respiration ** | | | +=======================+=======================+=======================+ | **Process** | **Photosynthesis** | **Cellular | | | | Respiration ** | +-----------------------+-----------------------+-----------------------+ | **Reactants** | Light energy, Carbon | Glucose (sugar) and | | | Dioxide & Water | Oxygen | +-----------------------+-----------------------+-----------------------+ | **Products** | Glucose (sugar) and | ATP energy, Carbon | | | Oxygen  | Dioxide & Water | +-----------------------+-----------------------+-----------------------+ | **Organelle in which | Cytoplasm and | Mitochondria | | it occurs** | Chloroplasts | | +-----------------------+-----------------------+-----------------------+ | **Type of Organism ** | Photosynthetic | Most organisms | | | organisms including | including plants and | | | plants and algae | animals  | +-----------------------+-----------------------+-----------------------+ 1. Respiration occurs in both plant and animal cells. It is how glucose is broken down to produce energy. 2. Respiration occurs when cells break down simple molecules (such as sugar) to release the energy they contain. 3. Two stages of Cellular Respiration: Glucose is broken down in cytoplasm (glycolosis), then the smaller molecules move to the mitochondria (Krebs Cycle) and release large amounts of energy. 4. The chemical equation for cellular respiration. 5. What is ATP? Cellular respiration vocab: cellular respiration, phototrophs, metabolism, ATP