Unit-18: Visual-Audio Media (Television and Cinema) and Translation PDF
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This document is a unit on visual-audio media, focusing on television and cinema, and the role of translation within these mediums. The analysis includes the various types and genres of these media, and examines the relation between translation and these media.
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bdkbZ 18 n`';&JO; ekè;e ¼Vsyhfotu vkSj flusek½ vkSj vuqokn bdkbZ dh :ijs[kk 18-0 mn~ns'; 18-1 çLrkouk 18-2 n`”;&JO; ekè;e % vFkZ vkSj Lo:Ik 18-3 n`”;&JO; ekè;e % fofoèk :i] foèkk,¡ ,oa fo"k; 18-3-1 fofoèk :Ik % flusek vkSj Vsyhfotu 18-3-2 fofoèk foèkk,¡ ,oa f...
bdkbZ 18 n`';&JO; ekè;e ¼Vsyhfotu vkSj flusek½ vkSj vuqokn bdkbZ dh :ijs[kk 18-0 mn~ns'; 18-1 çLrkouk 18-2 n`”;&JO; ekè;e % vFkZ vkSj Lo:Ik 18-3 n`”;&JO; ekè;e % fofoèk :i] foèkk,¡ ,oa fo"k; 18-3-1 fofoèk :Ik % flusek vkSj Vsyhfotu 18-3-2 fofoèk foèkk,¡ ,oa fo"k; 18-4 yksd lsok n`”;&JO; izlkj.k vkSj futh pSuy 18-5 n`”;&JO; ekè;e dh Hkk"kk vkSj vuqokn 18-6 n`”;&JO; çlkj.k esa e'khuh vuqokn dk vuqiz;ksx 18-7 –';&JO; ekè;e dh Hkk"kk rFkk vuqokn % vU; ekè;eksa ls fHkUurk dk lanHkZ 18-8 vuqokn dh lkekftdrk % n`”;&JO; ekè;e dk fo”ks"k lanHkZ 18-9 vuqokn vkSj lkFkZd çlkj.k 18-10 n`”;&JO; lkexzh dk vuqokn&mnkgj.k 18-11 lkjka'k 18-12 vH;kl ds fy, iz”u 18-13 mi;ksxh iqLrdsa 18-0 mn~ns'; bl bdkbZ ds vè;;u ds mijkar vki % yy n`”;&JO; ekè;e dk vFkZ vkSj ifjHkk"kk ds fo"k; esa tku ldsaxs( yy n`”;&JO; ekè;eksa dh Hkk"kk rFkk mlds fofHkUu i{kksa ls ifjfpr gks ldsaxs( yy n`”;&JO; ekè;eksa rFkk eqfær ekè;eksa ds varj dks tku ldsaxs( vkSj yy bu ekè;eksa esa vuqokn dh vko';drk rFkk mldh pqukSfr;ksa dks le> ldsaxsA 18-1 çLrkouk fiNyh bdkbZ esa geus JO; ekè;eksa dh voèkkj.kk vkSj vk;keksa ij foLrkj ls lksnkgj.k ppkZ dh gSA mlesa geus eqfær ekè;e rFkk JO; ekè;e ds chp varj ds vk;ke Hkh crk,A vc vkidks tulapkj ds nks izeq[k ekè;eksa & eqnz.k vkSj JO; ekè;e & dk ifjp; izkIr gks pqdk gSA lkFk gh vkidks ;g Hkh Li"V gks x;k tulapkj ds ek/;e gS fd bu ekè;eksa esa vuqokn dh vko”;drk vkSj pqukSfr;k¡ D;k gSa vkSj dksbZ Hkh vkSj vuqokn vuqoknd mudk lkeuk fdl izdkj djrk gSA bl bdkbZ esa vkidks vuqokn ds lanHkZ esa tulapkj ds *n`”;&JO; ekè;e* ls ifjfpr djk;k tk jgk gSA bl Øe esa lcls igys n`”;&JO; ekè;e ds vFkZ vkSj Lo:Ik dks foosfpr fd;k x;k gSA bl ekè;e ds varxZr eq[; :Ik ls flusek vkSj Vsyhfotu vkrs gSaA n`”;&JO; lacaèkh bu nksuksa :iksa ds fodkl ds lanHkZ esa vkidks bdkbZ 14 esa foLrkj ls tkudkjh nh tk pqdh gSA blfy, izLrqr bdkbZ esa buds fodkl ds lanHkZ esa ppkZ ugha dh tk jgh gSA bdkbZ dk vè;;u djus ds ckn vkidks ;g Li"V gks tk,xk fd –';&JO; og ekè;e gS ftlesa dk;ZØeksa dks ns[kk vkSj lquk tk ldrk gSA blesa 'kCnksa dh JO; vkSj fp=ksa vkfn dh n`”; :Ik esa mifLFkfr gksrh gSA bl {ks= esa gq, vHkwriwoZ fodkl ds dkj.k blesa èofu vkSj fp=ksa ds lkFk&lkFk ikB dh Hkh lqfoèkk daI;wVj dh enn ls tqM+ xbZ gSA bdkbZ esa n`”;&JO; ekè;e dh fofoèk foèkkvksa vkSj fo"k;ksa ij Hkh fopkj fd;k x;k gSA futh pSuy Hkh bl ekè;e esa izos”k dj pqds gSaS] blfy, yksd lsok izlkj.k vkSj futh pSuyksa ds izLrqrhdj.k esa O;kIr fHkUurk ij Hkh bl bdkbZ esa ppkZ dh xbZ gSA bdkbZ esa n`”;&JO; ekè;e ds Hkkf"kd oSf”k"V~; dks Li"V fd;k x;k gSA blds lkFk&lkFk blesa vuqokn dh Hkwfedk vkSj vuqokn ds nkSjku vuqHko dh tkus okyh pqukSfr;ksa dks Hkh mn~?kkfVr fd;k x;k gSA Hkk"kk vkSj vuqokn ds lanHkZ esa JO; vkSj n`”;&JO; ekè;e esa varj dks Hkh foosfpr fd;k x;k gSA bdkbZ ds var esa n`”;&JO; lkexzh ds vuqokn lacaèkh mnkgj.k izLrqr fd, x, gSaA blls vkiesa ;g le> fodflr gks ldsxhA bl izdkj dh lkexzh vkSj fo”ks"k rkSj ij flusek ds fy, laokn&ys[ku fdl izdkj fd;k tkrk gS vkSj vuwfnr ikB dk ewy ikB@ vkys[k ls fdl izdkj fopyu gksrk jgrk gSA vkb,] vc ge n`”;&JO; ekè;e ds vFkZ vkSj Lo:Ik ij fopkj djsa gSaA 18-2 n`';&JO; ekè;e % vFkZ vkSj Lo:Ik –';&JO; ekè;e dk vfHkçk; ,sls ekè;e ls gS ftlesa 'kCnksa ds ekè;e ls u dsoy dk;ZØeksa dks lquk tk ldrk gS vfirq mUgsa fp=ksa ,oa –';ksa ds ekè;e ls ns[kk Hkh tk ldrk gS vFkkZr ftls lquk vkSj ns[kk tk ldrk gSA vc blesa daI;wVj dh enn ls Hkh lqfoèkk VsDLV dh tqM+ xbZ gSA Vsyhfotu vFkok nwjn'kZu blh çdkj dk ekè;e gSA flusek vFkok pyfp= Hkh ,d egRoiw.kZ n`';&ekè;e foèkk gS tks eq[;r% etksjatu dk ekè;e gS] ijarq Vsyhfotu ds lkFk bldk o`gn 'kSf{kd egRo Hkh gSA lkekftd&lkaL—frd ewY;ksa ds çfr psru djus rFkk lekt esa O;kIr dqjhfr;ksa vkfn Hkh ;g ekè;e cM+h l'kDrrk ls çgkj djrk gSA –';&JO; dk;ZØe eqfær ,oa JO; ekè;eksa dh vis{kk vfèkd jkspd ,oa n'kZdksa dks vkdf”kZr djus esa vis{kk—r vfèkd lQy gksrs gSaA 'kCnksa ds lkFk okLrfod fp=ksa ls lwpuk ,oa tkudkjh yacs le; rd euksefLr"d esa vafdr gks tkrh gSA dsoy i ik,¡xs fd budk vuqokn fdruk vkSj fdl izdkj fd;k tkrk gSA SC. 2 Introduction of Maqbool. An extended opening credit sequence. One by one Maqbool, Kaka and Surti finish off important underworld figureheads. After the last killing Maqbool dials his mobile. SC. 2A 365 tulapkj ds ek/;e Purohit picks up the phone in van. Saadiq is now sitting on the bench having vkSj vuqokn his drink. He now looks a little relaxed. MAQBOOL eqxy dgk¡ gS---------------\ Where's Mughal? SC. 2C INSP. PUROHIT Okks dgrk gS oks vkidks gh crk,xkA ys ckr dj ys He wants to tell you himself... He passes the phone to Saadiq. SAADIQ gk¡ fe;k¡ lyke okysdqy &&& (He keeps quiet for a while)... Greetings Miyan... ya... xksjkbZ esa caxys esa Fks &&& Mughal's in the bungalow in Gorai... MAQBOOL vkSj cksVh&&&\ And Boti... ? SAADIQ oks cksfjoyh esa viuh llqjky esa fe;ka &&& INT. @NIGHT/VAN Maqbool puts a hand on Guddu's shoulder. Guddu stops the vehicle. MAQBOOL Ckki xksjkbZ csVk cksfjoyh &&& (Maqbool looks at Kaka) eSa eqxy dks ys vk;k gw¡ rqe yksx cksVh ds ;gk¡ tkvks &&& The father is in Gorai and the son's in Borivali... (Maqbool looks at Kaka) I'll go look up the old guy... you guys sniff out the son. Guddu interrupts. GUDDU eSa tkÅ¡xk eqxy ds ;gk¡ &&& Why can't I go get Mughal...? rsjk csVk ugha cki gS oks &&& py &&& Come on... he's not a child anymore... Cut back to van. 366 SC. 4 n`';&JO; ek/;e EXT. /INT. /NIGHT/POLICE VAN ON A HIGHWAY DHABA ¼Vsfyfotu vkSj flusek½ Purohit is pouring a drink in Saadiq's glass who looks quite vkSj vuqokn drunk by now. SAADIQ vjs cl cl iqjksfgr lkc &&& cl &&& Not any more, Purohit sir. INSP. PUROHIT vjs ih -------ih ---- ekSt dj vkt rsjh 15 vxLr gS &&& ;gk¡ fQYe edcwy ds dqN –';ksa dk 'kwfVax vFkok fQYekadu&fp=kadu vkys[k fn;k x;k gSA blls ;g Li"V gksrk gS fd fdl çdkj ik=ksa ds vuqdwy laokn] Hkk"kk rFkk fLFkfr;k¡ rS;kj dh tkrh gSaA fuf'pr gh ;g ewy vaxzsth ds vkys[k ls fHkUu gS] ftldh vkSiU;kfld 'kSyh gS rFkk ftlesa bl çdkj –';kofy;ksa ds vuq:i laokn ugha gSA iVdFkk ys[kdksa] daVsaV fuekZ.k ,oa vuqokndksa ds fy, bl mnkgj.k ls cgqr dqN vkSj Hkh ckrs Li"V gksaxh tc os ewy jpuk dks i ,oa n'kZdksa dh vis{kkvksa dks Hkh çkFkfedrk nsuh gksrh gSA 367 tulapkj ds ek/;e Hkk"kk Li"V] 'kkyhu] ifj"—r rFkk fo"k;kuqdwy gksrh gSA vkius ppkZØe esa ;g Hkh vkSj vuqokn vuqHko fd;k gksxk fd –'; ekè;e ,d cM+k gh laosnu'khy ekè;e gS] vr% bldh lkexzh] mldk foospu] i{k&çfri{k ds er rFkk 'kksèk vuqlaèkku ds lanHkZ Jksrkvksa dks ns'k ,oa fo'o esa ,d lkFk lacksfèkr gksrs gSaA blfy, mudk O;kid çHkko gksrk gSA rkRi;Z ;g fd ;g cM+s mÙkjnkf;Ro dk ekè;e gSA bl bdkbZ esa yksd çlkj.k lsok rFkk futh pSuyksa dh dk;Z'kSyh ij Hkh ppkZ dh xbZA blij fiNyh bdkbZ esa Hkh ppkZ dh xbZ gSA ijarq –'; ekè;eksa esa futh çlkj.k lsok ds pSuyksa esa Vh-vkj-ih- dks ysdj vR;fèkd ncko jgrk gSA ifj.kkeLo:Ik yksd çlkj.k lsok vFkkZr nwjn'kZu rFkk budh dk;Z fofèk esa cM+k varj ns[kus dks feyrk gSA dk;ZØeksa dks vuko';d :i ls foLrkj nsuk] ewy daVsaV dk cgqr de va'k jguk] vuko';d laxhr vkSj iqujko`fÙk dqN ,sls i{k gSa ftuls n'kZdksa dks dbZ ckj fujk'kk gksrh gSA ;g lc vkidks bl bdkbZ ds vè;;u esa Li"V gks x;k gksxkA vuqokn dh Hkwfedk fdlh Hkh lapkj ekè;e esa egRoiw.kZ gksrh gS] –'; ekè;eksa esa Hkh cM+s iSekus ij vuqokn] :ikarj.k] vuqdwyu rFkk Mfcax gksrh gSA bl ij foLrkj ls çdk'k Mkyk x;k gSA baVjsfDVfoVh vFkok var%fØ;k dk lcls fo'kky ekè;e gksus ls vuqokndksa dks blesa fdu&fdu ckrksa dk è;ku j[kuk pkfg, vkSj fdu&fdu pqukSfr;ks¡ dk lkeuk djuk i