Bagobo Klata and Ata Manobo PDF

BAGOBO KLATA 1. 6. ATA MANOBO Q: What is the traditional Q: How is the Bagobo Klata's justice system 11. dwelling of the Bagobo characterized?...

BAGOBO KLATA 1. 6. ATA MANOBO Q: What is the traditional Q: How is the Bagobo Klata's justice system 11. dwelling of the Bagobo characterized? Q: Who serves as the Klata? A: A customary system religious leader, diviner, and A: Bamboo and nipa palm based on mediation and healer in Ata Manobo structures reconciliation society? A: Baylan 2. Q: What is a prominent 7. Q: What is the primary 12. geographical feature of the language spoken by the Q: Which type of pangayaw Bagobo Klata's homeland? Bagobo Klata? occurs when a man A: Mount Apo, the highest A: Klata accidentally kills another out peak in the Philippines of anger or grief in Ata Manobo culture? 8. A: Panalowsow 3. Q: In Bagobo Klata society, Q: The term "Klata" is what role does the 'datu' derived from which of the following? 13. play? A: A long bamboo staircase Q: What traditional method A: A leader responsible for used in their traditional does the Ata Manobo use to decision-making and conflict houses settle conflicts caused by resolution grievous transgressions? A: Pangayaw 4. 9. Q: What is the primary Q: How do the Bagobo Klata integrate traditional 14. method of agriculture knowledge with modern Q: Under what condition is practiced by the Bagobo education? polygyny allowed among the Klata? A: By establishing tribal Ata Manobo? A: Shifting cultivation and schools and integrating A: Only if the first wife terraced rice fields traditional knowledge with agrees and the husband can formal schooling afford the bride-price 5. Q: What is the primary 10. 15. purpose of the Bagobo Q: What is a significant Q: Why do the Ata Manobo Klata’s traditional rituals? aspect of Bagobo Klata art disapprove of using tubli for A: To honor ancestors, seek and literature? fishing? blessings, and ensure A: Intricate beadwork, A: It kills not only the fish communal well-being woven fabrics, and oral epics but also eggs and fingerlings  and maximize limited resources 16. 26. Q: What is the purpose of Q: What is the justice system the thanksgiving panubad at MATIGSALUG of the Matigsalug tribe the end of the planting based on? season for the Ata Manobo? 21. A: To offer thanks to the sup A: Restorative justice reme deity and Q: Where is the Matigsalug focused on reconciliation deities for a successful crop tribe primarily located? A: Mindanao 27. 17. Q: What is the cultural Q: How does the Matigsalug 22. tribe pass down their history significance of tattoos among the Matigsalug? Q: The term "Matigsalug" and cultural values? A: They help guide the soul translates to which of the A: Through oral traditions, in the afterlife and express following? storytelling, and chants identity A: People of the river 28. 18. 23. Q: Which weaving technique Q: What does the Ata Manobo woman’s ompak Q: What is the main is commonly used by the typically look like? subsistence activity of the Matigsalug people? A: A red, short blouse with Matigsalug people? A: Tinilogas striped patterns A: Subsistence farming 29. 19. Q: Which term was 24. Q: Which gender roles are historically used by the typically associated with Q: Who is the supreme god Spaniards to refer to the Ata in Matigsalug belief? Matigsalug men? Manobo and other upland A: Hunting and protecting peoples? A: Magbabaya the community A: Ata 25. 30. 20. Q: Which of the following is Q: What is the primary NOT a role of the Matigsalug Q: Why is storytelling crucial purpose of the bilateral Datu? to the Matigsalug culture? kinship structure in Ata A: Leading wars against A: It preserves history, laws, Manobo families? neighboring tribes and cultural values A: To strengthen familial ties  A: Ancestral lands A: Climate change mitigation and forest restoration OBU MANUVU 31. 36. Q: What is “Pusaka” in the MANSAKA Q: What does the term “Manobo” or “Manuvu” context of the Obu Manuvu 41. primarily mean? culture? Q: Where is the Mansaka A: Person or people A: A sacred cultural heirloom tribe located? or property A: Mindanao 32. 37. Q: The Obu Manuvu are a 42. subtribe of the Manobo Q: Which of the following is NOT considered as part of Q: What does the name community formed through Pusaka by the Obu Manuvu? "Mansaka" mean? intermarriages between which tribes? A: Shopping malls A: First people to ascend the mountains A: Bagobo Klata and Bagobo Tagabawa 38. 43. Q: The Pusaka declaration by 33. Obu Manuvu helps in the Q: What were the Mansaka protection of what type of people known for Q: In which areas do the habitats? historically? Obu Manuvu predominantly live? A: Wildlife habitats of A: Nomadic warriors culturally significant species capturing slaves A: River valleys, hillsides, and plateaus 39. 44. 34. Q: What species is culturally Q: Which crops are part of significant and protected the Mansaka tribe's farming Q: What is the main source under the Pusaka practices? of livelihood for the Obu Manuvu? framework? A: Rice and corn A: Farming A: Philippine Eagle 45. 35. 40. Q: What is a traditional Q: The Obu Manuvu’s weapon used by the Q: The Obu Manuvu tribe’s Pusaka initiative contributes Mansaka for hunting? cultural and spiritual beliefs are strongly tied to their: to: A: Sumpitan (blowgun) A: Betel nut, areca leaves, people? and wine A: It refers to the river and their connection to it 46. Q: What is the name of the MANOBO 56. Mansaka tribe’s warrior- 51. Q: What areas are included leader responsible for Q: What is the believed in the Manobo's ancestral protecting the clan? origin of the Manobo domain? A: Bagani people, and where did they A: Agusan, Sarangani, Davao, possibly migrate from? Cotabato A: Mainland Southeast Asia 47. 57. Q: Which activity is part of 52. Q: How does the term the Pyagsawitan harvest Q: Which regions in "Manobo" reflect the celebration for the Mansaka Mindanao are considered relationship between the tribe? part of the ancestral lands of people and their A: Singing and playing the Manobo people? environment? A: Agusan, Davao, Bukidnon, A: It connects them to their indigenous instruments Cotabato roots as "river people" 48. 53. 58. Q: Who typically officiates Q: What does the term Q: What role did pre-colonial the Mansaka's spiritual "Manobo" mean, and what history play in shaping the rituals? are some alternate names origins and migration of the for this group? Manobo people? A: Balian (shaman) A: "River people"; Manuvu, A: It shaped their migration Minuvu patterns from mainland Southeast Asia 49. Q: What material is used to 54. make traditional Mansaka Q: How far does the Manobo 59. clothing? ancestral land extend in the Q: How do the alternate Mindanao island group? names for the Manobo A: Abaca A: From Sarangani Island to group (Manuvu, Minuvu) Misamis reflect linguistic diversity? A: They show the influence 50. of neighboring tribes and Q: What offerings are made 55. dialects to the manaog gods by the Q: What is the significance Mansaka tribe? of the term "Mansuba" in relation to the Manobo 60. 65. organization? Q: In what ways has the Q: In Mandaya society, what A: Nuclear family Manobo culture been term describes a person who influenced by their becomes an enemy of the geographical location in tribe and is shunned? Mindanao? A: Persona non grata A: Through their close relationship with rivers and mountains 66. Q: According to Mandaya MANDAYA law, how many husbands 61. can a wife have? Q: The word "Mandaya" A: One derives from the prefix "Man" meaning _________. A: Upstream 67. Q: What signifies the formal conclusion of the Mandaya 62. marriage process? Q: The ________, a A: Patulod subgroup of the Mandaya, inhabit dense, forested mountain areas, relying on 68. hunting, gathering, and Q: In Mandaya tradition, the shifting cultivation. body of the deceased is A: Manwagi covered with a _______, a cloth made from abaca fibers. 63. A: Dagmay Q: In Mandaya society, who are esteemed warriors and leaders with high authority? 69. A: Bagani Q: In Mandaya social stratification, who are the wealthy individuals with 64. extensive agricultural Q: What song does a holdings? Mandaya wife sing if her A: Sapianon husband dies, after which she must refrain from singing until she remarries? 70. A: Dawot Q: In Mandaya family dynamics, what is the core unit in their social