UKPSC Lower PCS PDF Past Paper

mÙkjk[k.M yksd lsok vk;ksx gfj}kj&249404 Website: psc.uk.gov.in foKkiu la[;k %% A-3/E-2/DR/LSS/2024-25 mÙkjk[k.M lfEefyr jkT; flfoy@voj v/khuLFk lsok ijh{kk&2024 foKk...

mÙkjk[k.M yksd lsok vk;ksx gfj}kj&249404 Website: psc.uk.gov.in foKkiu la[;k %% A-3/E-2/DR/LSS/2024-25 mÙkjk[k.M lfEefyr jkT; flfoy@voj v/khuLFk lsok ijh{kk&2024 foKkiu izdk'ku dh frfFk %% 13 fnlEcj] 2024 vkWuykbu vkosnu i= Hkjus dh vfUre frfFk %% 04 tuojh] 2025 ¼jkf= 11-59-59 cts rd½ vkosnu “kqYd& Net Banking/Debit Card/ Credit %% 04 tuojh] 2025 ¼jkf= 11-59-59 cts rd½ Card/UPI payment }kjk tek djus dh vafre frfFk vkWuykbZu vkosnu i= esa la”kks/ku@ifjorZu djus dh frfFk %% 10 tuojh] 2025 ¼jkf= 11-59-59 cts rd½ vkWuykbZu vkosnu i= esa la”kks/ku@ifjorZu djus dh vafre frfFk %% 20 tuojh] 2025 ¼jkf= 11-59-59 cts rd½ vfr egRoiw.kZ funsZ'k 1- mRrjk[k.M “kklu }kjk tkjh vf/klwpuk la[;k 168/XXXVI(3)/2023/10(01)/2023, fnukad 27 vizSy] 2023 }kjk mÙkjk[k.M izfr;ksxh ijh{kkvksa ¼HkrhZ esa vuqfpr lk/kukssa dh jksdFkke o fuokj.k ds mik;½ vf/kfu;e&2023 iz[;kfir fd;k x;k gSA fdlh Hkh nqjkpj.k ds fy, vH;FkhZ ds f[kykQ mÙkjk[k.M izfr;ksxh ijh{kkvksa ¼HkrhZ esa vuqfpr lk/kukssa dh jksdFkke o fuokj.k ds mik;½ vf/kfu;e&2023 le;≤ ij ;Fkk la”kksf/kr ds izkfo/kkukuqlkj dk;Zokgh dh tk,xhA 2- vH;FkhZ vius Å/okZ/kj ,oa {kSfrt vkj{k.k ls lEcfU/kr /kkfjr lHkh Js.kh@mi Js.kh dk vadu vkWuykbu vkosnu i= esa vo'; djsaA vkj{k.k dk nkok u fd;s tkus dh n'kk esa fjV ;kfpdk ¼Lis'ky vihy½ la[;k% 79@2010 jk/kk feÙky cuke mÙkjk[k.M yksd lsok vk;ksx esa ek0 mPp U;k;ky;] uSuhrky }kjk ikfjr vkns'k fnukad 08-06-2010 rFkk fo'ks"k vuqKk ;kfpdk ¼flfoy½ ua0 ¼,l½ 19532@2010 essa ek0 mPpre U;k;ky; }kjk ikfjr vkns'k ds Øe esa vH;FkhZ dks vkj{k.k dk ykHk dnkfi vuqeU; ugha gksxkA vH;FkhZ }kjk vkj{k.k fo"k;d izek.k i= vkosnu i= Hkjus dh vafre frfFk rd vo'; /kkfjr djuk pkfg,A 3- vH;FkhZ ;g lqfuf'pr dj ysa og fd vkWuykbu vkosnu&i= Hkjus dh vfUre frfFk rd foKkiu esa of.kZr vfuo+k;Z 'kSf{kd vgZrk,a ,oa vU; vgZrk,a vo'; /kkfjr djrs gksAa lfUujh{kk ekxZnf'kZdk&2022 ds Øe esa vfuok;Z 'kSf{kd vgZrk /kkfjr djus dh frfFk dk fu/kkZj.k dsoy vad i= fuxZr gksus dh frfFk ¼Marksheet Issuing Date½ ls fd;k tk;sxkA vr% vH;FkhZ ;g lqfuf'pr dj ysa fd vkWuykbu vkosnu i= ds 'kSf{kd vgZrk ¼Qualification Details½ ds fooj.k esa (Result Declaration Date) ds dkWye es]a lacfa /kr 'kSf{kd vgZrk ds vad&i= fuxZr gksus dh frfFk (Marksheet Issuing Date) dk vadu gksA foKkiu dh 'krkZuqlkj okafNr vgZrkvksa dh iqf"V u gksus ij vH;FkhZ dks vugZ vH;fFkZ;ksa dh Js.kh esa j[kk tk;sxkA 4- vH;FkhZ vkWuykbZu vkosnu djus ds iwoZ foKkiu esa of.kZr leLr funsZ'kksa dk Hkyh&Hkkafr v/;;u dj ysa rFkk vkWuykbZu vkosnu i= dks lgh&lgh HkjsAa viw.kZ vkosnu i= fdlh Hkh fLFkfr esa Lohdkj ugha fd;s tk;saxs rFkk vH;FkhZ dk vH;FkZu Lor% gh fujLr le>k 1  tk;sxkA vH;FkhZ vkWuykbu vkosnu djus gsrq vfUre frfFk dh izrh{kk u djsa cfYd mlls iwoZ gh viuk vkWuykbu vkosnu djuk lqfuf'pr djsAa 5- QthZ izek.k i=ksa ¼'kSf{kd ;ksX;rk@vk;q@vkj{k.k lEcU/kh vkfn½ ds vk/kkj ij vkosnu djus okys vH;fFkZ;ksa dks vk;ksx dh leLr vkxkeh ijh{kkvksa ls vf/kdre 05 o"kksZa ds fy, izfrokfjr (DEBAR) dj fn;k tk;sxkA lkFk gh lqlaxr fof/k ds vUrxZr ,sls vH;fFkZ;ksa ds fo:) vfHk;ksx Hkh ntZ djk;k tk ldrk gSA vH;FkhZ }kjk izos'k i= ij i`Fkd ls dqN Hkh fy[kuk ;k fy[kk gksuk Hkh vuqfpr lk/ku dh Js.kh esa vk;sxkA 6- iz'uxr~ ijh{kk gsrq ek= vkWuykbu vkosnu&i= ,oa Net Banking/Debit Card/ Credit Card/UPI ds ek/;e ls gh vkosnu 'kqYd Lohdk;Z gksxkA vU; fdlh Hkh izdkj ls fd;k x;k vkosnu@ijh{kk 'kqYd Lohdkj ugha fd;k tk;sxkA ;fn dksbZ vH;FkhZ 'kqYd tek djus dh vafre frfFk rd fu/kkZfjr 'kqYd tek ugha djrk gS vFkok fu/kkZfjr 'kqYd ls de 'kqYd tek djrk gS] rks mldk vkosnu i=@vH;FkZu Lor% fujLr le>k tk;sxkA 7- vkWuykbu vkosnu i= Lohdkj fd;s tkus dh fu/kkZfjr vafre frfFk@le; ds iwoZ rd vkosnu i= esa =qfV gksus ij vH;FkhZ viuk vkosnu jn~n ¼Cancel½ dj iz'uxr in gsrq iqu% vkosnu dj ldrk gS] fdUrq bl n'kk esa tek fd;k x;k 'kqYd okil ugha gksxk vFkkZr~ vH;FkhZ dks la'kksf/kr@uohu vkWuykbu vkosnu i= ds lkis{k iqu% vkosnu 'kqYd tek djuk gksxkA 8- vkWuykbu vkosnu dh vafre frfFk rd vkosnu izfØ;k iw.kZ gksus ds i”pkr~ vkWuykbu vkosnu esa vH;fFkZ;ksa }kjk dh x;h izfof’V;ksa esa la”kks/ku@ifjorZu (Edit/Correction) fd;s tkus gsrq dsoy ,d ckj iqu% fyad [kksyk tk;sxkA vH;FkhZx.k vkosnu i= dh leLr izfof’V;ksa dks vR;ar lko/kkuh iwoZd Hkjs]a vkWuykbu vkosnu dh izfof’V;ksa ds varxZr vH;fFkZ;ksa ds uke@[email protected]@miJs.kh@fyax vkfn esa la”kks/ku gsrq vafre frfFk ds mijkar ek= ,d ckj volj iznku fd;k tk;sxkA foKkiu ds fcUnq la[;k&13 ¼la”kks/ku@ifjorZu izfØ;k½ esa mfYyf[kr izkfo/kkukuqlkj vkWuykbu vkosnu i= esa vH;fFkZ;ksa }kjk la”kks/ku@ifjorZu (Edit/Correction) fd;k tk;sxkA vH;fFkZ;ksa dks lpsr fd;k tkrk gS fd mDr la”kks/ku@ifjorZu dk volj iznku djus ds mijkUr fdlh Hkh n”kk esa vH;FkhZ }kjk muds vkWuykbu vkosnu i= esa vafdr fdlh Hkh izfof’V@nkos dks la”kksf/kr@ifjofrZr djus ds vuqjks/k ij vk;ksx }kjk fopkj ugha fd;k tk;sxkA vkWuykbu vkosnu esa fdlh efgyk vH;FkhZ }kjk iq:’k vFkok fdlh iq:’k vH;FkhZ }kjk efgyk dk nkok fd;s tkus ij mldk vH;FkZUk fujLr dj fn;k tk;sxkA 9- i. vkosnu ds izkjfEHkd pj.k esa vkWuykbu vkosnu i= dh fizaVvkmV izfr vFkok fdlh Hkh izek.k&i= dks vk;ksx dk;kZy; esa tek djus dh vko';drk ugha gSA vH;FkhZ vkosnu i= dk fizaVvkmV] Hkfo"; esa vk;ksx ls fd;s tkus okys i=kpkj o vU; vko';d iz;ksx@lk{; gsrq vius ikl lqjf{kr j[ksAa ii. iz'uxr in gsrq fu/kkZfjr ijh{kk ;kstuk@ikB~;Øe ds vuqlkj izkjfEHkd ijh{kk ¼oLrqfu’B izdkj½] eq[; ijh{kk ¼ijEijkxr izdkj½ dk vk;kstu fd;k tk,xkA rRi”pkr~ eq[;@fyf[kr ijh{kk esa vkSicfU/kd :i ls lQy ?kksf’kr vH;fFkZ;ksa ds fy, lk{kkRdkj dk vk;kstu fd;k tk;sxkA iii. vk;ksx }kjk ekaxs tkus ij vH;fFkZ;ksa dks vkWuykbu vkosnu&i= esa fd;s x;s nkoksa dh iqf"V gsrq vkWuykbu vkosnu i= ds fizaVvkmV dh LogLrk{kfjr izfr ds lkFk vfuok;Z “kSf{kd vgZrk] vf/kekuh vgZrk] vkj{k.k vkfn ls lacaf/kr leLr izek.k&i=ksa dh 2  LogLrk{kfjr Nk;kizfr vk;ksx dk;kZy; esa fu/kkZfjr frfFk dks izLrqr fd;k tkuk vfuok;Z gksxk] vU;Fkk dh fLFkfr esa vH;FkZu fujLr ekuk tk;sxkA iv. foKkiu esa mfYyf[kr “krkZuqlkj ;fn vkWuykbu vkosnu&i= esa vH;FkhZ ds nkos rFkk izek.k&i=ksa esa fHkUurk vFkok deh ik;h tkrh gS] rks vH;FkhZ dks iz”uxr in gsrq vugZ ?kksf’kr dj fn;k tk,xkA v. eq[;@fyf[kr ijh{kk esa vkSicfU/kd :i ls lQy ?kksf’kr vH;fFkZ;ksa dk lk{kkRdkj ls iwoZ muds vkWuykbu vkosnu i= esa fd, x, nkos ls lEcfU/kr vfHkys[kksa ;Fkk &“kS{kf.kd] vkj{k.k vkfn dk] mRrjk[k.M yksd lsok vk;ksx ijh{kk ifj.kke fuekZ.k izfØ;k fofu;ekoyh&2022 ¼;Fkk la”kksf/kr½ ds Hkkx&ukS esa mfYyf[kr izkfo/kkuksa ds vuqlkj vk;ksx }kjk lR;kiu fd;k tk;sxkA vkWuykbu vkosnu&i= esa fd;s x;s nkoksa dh iqf"V gsrq fu;r frfFk ij oakfNr vfHkys[k miyC/k u djkus ij vH;FkhZ dks iz'uxr ijh{kk gsrq vugZ ?kksf"kr dj fn;k tk;sxkA mijksDr ds lEcU/k esa vH;fFkZ;ksa dks nSfud lekpkj i=ksa ,oa vk;ksx dh osclkbV ds ek/;e ls i`Fkd ls lwfpr fd;k tk,xkA vi. vH;fFkZ;ksa dks egRoiw.kZ lwpuk;sa bZ&esy ;k ,l0,e0,l0 ds ek/;e ls izsf’kr dh tk;sxhA blfy, vH;FkhZ Lo;a dk eksckbZy uEcj o bZ&esy vkbZ0 Mh0 gh vkosnu i= esa HkjsAa 10- vH;FkhZ izkjfEHkd ijh{kk esa ijh{kk dsUnz ds p;u gsrq uxjksa dh lwph ds fy, ifjf'k"V&1] izkjfEHkd ijh{kk ,oa eq[; ijh{kk dh ijh{kk ;kstuk ,oa ikB~;Øe ds fy, ifjf'k"V&2] vkj{k.k ls lacaf/kr izek.ki=ksa ds izk:i ds fy, ifjf'k"V&3] 40 izfr'kr ls vf/kd fnO;kaxrk /kkfjr fnO;kax vH;fFkZ;ksa dks Jqrys[kd ,oa vU; lqfo/kk iznku fd;s tkus laca/kh ekxZnf'kZdk fl)kUr gsrq ifjf'k"V&4] 40 izfr'kr ls de fnO;kaxrk /kkfjr fnO;kax vH;fFkZ;ksa dks Jqrys[kd ,oa vU; lqfo/kk iznku fd;s tkus lac/a kh ekxZnf'kZdk fl)kUr gsrq ifjf'k"V&5] ÅWapkbZ dh ukirkSy esa ioZrh; {ks= ds vH;fFkZ;ksa gsrq NwV ds lEcU/k esa ioZrh; izek.k i= ds izk:i gsrq ifjf'k"V&6] U;wure vgZd vadksa ds izfr'kr gsrq ifjf'k"V&7 rFkk vfHkys[k lR;kiu@lk{kkRdkj ds le; vH;fFkZ;ksa }kjk izLrqr fd;s tkus okys vfHkys[kksa dh psd&fyLV gsrq ifjf'k"V&8 dk vo'; voyksdu djsAa 11- eq[;@fyf[kr ijh{kk esa lQy ?kksf"kr vH;fFkZ;ksa ls gh inksa gsrq vkWuykbu ojh;rk ¼Online Preference) yh tk,xhA inokj ojh;rk ¼Preference½ gsrq fyad [kksyus ds lEcU/k esa vH;fFkZ;ksa dks nSfud lekpkj i=ksa ,oa vk;ksx dh osclkbV ds ek/;e ls i`Fkd ls lwfpr fd;k tk,xkA ojh;rk izi= ¼Preference Sheet½ dh fizaVvkmV izfr vU; 'kSf{kd vfHkys[kksa ds lkFk vk;ksx dk;kZy; }kjk ekaxs tkus ij fofgr le; lhek ds vUnj vk;ksx dk;kZy; esa izLrqr djuk vfuok;Z gksxkA inokj vkWuykbu ojh;rk ¼Online Preference½ Hkjus ds i'pkr~ blesa fdlh izdkj dk la”kks/ku laca/kh vuqjks/k fdlh Hkh ifjfLFkfr esa Lohdkj ugha fd;k tk,xkA 12- izkjfEHkd ijh{kk ¼oLrqfu’B izdkj½] eq[;@fyf[kr ijh{kk ¼ijEijkxr izdkj½ ,oa lk{kkRdkj ds mijkUr lEiw.kZ izoh.krk lwph rS;kj fd;s tkus gsrq U;wure~ vgZd vadksa ds izfr'kr dk mYys[k foKkiu ds ifjf'k"V&07 ij miyC/k gSA vH;fFkZ;ksa dks lacaf/kr Js.kh@mi&Js.kh ds vuqlkj U;wure vgZdkjh vad izkIr djus ij gh izoh.krk&lwph (MERIT) gsrq fopkfjr fd;k tk;sxkA 13- foKkiu ds ifjf'k"V&1 esa mfYyf[kr uxjksa ds fofHkUUk ijh{kk dsUnzkas ij izkjfEHkd ijh{kk ¼oLrqfu"B izdkj½ dk vk;kstu fd;k tk;sxkA izkjfEHkd ijh{kk esa lQy ,oa vgZ vH;fFkZ;ksa 3  ds fy;s eq[; ijh{kk dk vk;kstu gY}kuh ,oa gfj}kj uxj esa fLFkr ijh{kk dsUnzksa ij fd;k tk;sxkA mDr ijh{kk gsrq vH;fFkZ;ksa dks vkaofVr ijh{kk dsUnz o ijh{kk frfFk dh lwpuk ;Fkkle; vk;ksx dh osclkbV psc.uk.gov.in rFkk nSfud lekpkj i=ksa ds ek/;e ls iznku dh tk;sxhA 14- iz'uxr foKkiu ds lkis{k ijh{kk ds fofHkUu pj.kksa gsrq vH;fFkZ;ksa dks izo's k&i= Mkd }kjk izsf’kr ugha fd;s tk;saxs] vfirq vkWuykbu izos”k&i= vk;ksx dh osclkbV ij tkjh fd;s tk;sx a sA vH;FkhZ vkWuykbu vkosnu ds jftLVªs”ku uEcj ,oa tUefrfFk ds vk/kkj ij izos”k&i= vk;ksx dh osclkbV ls MkmuyksM dj ldsx a sA bl laca/k esa vH;fFkZ;ksa ds lwpukFkZ foKfIr] jkT; ds izeq[k nSfud lekpkj i=ksa ,oa vk;ksx dh osclkbV psc.uk.gov.in ij izlkfjr dh tk;sxhA 15- izkjafHkd ijh{kk eas lQy ?kksf"kr vH;fFkZ;kas dks eq[; ijh{kk gsrq ijh{kk 'kqYd i`Fkd ls vk;ksx }kjk fu/kkZfjr frfFk rd tek djuk vfuok;Z gksxkA eq[; ijh{kk gsrq ijh{kk 'kqYd tek u djus ij vH;FkhZ dk vH;FkZu fujLr dj fn;k tk;sxkA 16- vH;fFkZ;ksa }kjk vfHkys[k lR;kiu ds le; izLrqr vkWuykbu vkosnu i=ks@ a vfHkys[kksa dh lfUujh{kk (Scrutiny) foKkiu esa mfYyf[kr 'krksZa ,oa mÙkjk[k.M yksd lsok vk;ksx lfUujh{kk ekxZnf'kZdk&2022 ¼;Fkk la”kksf/kr½ esa mfYyf[kr izkfo/kkukuqlkj lEikfnr dh tk,xhA vkWuykbu vkosnu&i= esa fd;s x;s nkokas dh iqf’V gsrq fu;r frfFk ij okafNr vfHkys[k miyC/k u djkus ij vH;FkhZ dks iz”uxr ijh{kk gsrq vugZ ?kksf’kr dj fn;k tk;sxkA vH;FkhZ mÙkjk[k.M yksd lsok vk;ksx lfUujh{kk ekxZnf'kZdk&2022 ¼;Fkk la'kksf/kr½ tks vk;ksx dh osclkbV ij miyC/k gS] dk voyksdu dj ldrs gSaA mijksDr ds lEcU/k esa vH;fFkZ;ksa dks nSfud lekpkj i=ksa ,oa vk;ksx dh osclkbV ds ek/;e ls i`Fkd ls lwfpr fd;k tk,xkA 17- “kklukns”k la[;k% 232/XXX(2)/2018-30(05)-2014, fnukad 26-09-2018 ds vuqØe esa fu%”kDrrk ls xzLr fnO;kaxtu vH;FkhZ Hkh vukjf{kr in ds lkis{k vkosnu dj ldrs gSa] Hkys gh muds fy, dksbZ fjfDr vkjf{kr gks ;k u gksA ;fn in laxr Js.kh dh fnO;kaxrk ls xzLr O;fDr;ksa ds fy, fpfUgr fd;k x;k gks rks] mDr Js.kh ds fu%”kDrrk ls xzLr ,sls vH;FkhZ dks ;ksX;rk ds lkekU; ekudksa }kjk ,sls inksa ij fu;qfDr gsrq pqus tkus ds fy, fopkj fd;k tk,xk] ijUrq fnO;kaxtu dks ljdkjh lsok esa izos”k ds le; fnO;kaxrk dh Js.kh ls fHkUu lkekU; LokLF; mi;qDrrk dk izek.ki= fu;ekuqlkj fu;qfDr izkf/kdkjh ds le{k izLrqr djuk gksxkA 18- iz'uxr ijh{kk esa vH;fFkZ;ksa dk p;u izR;sd Lrj ij iw.kZr% vkSicfU/kd gSA ;fn fdlh vH;FkhZ dk iz'uxr ijh{kk esa vfUre #i ls p;u dj fy;k tkrk gS rFkk p;u laLrqfr 'kklu dks izsf"kr dj nh tkrh gS rks oSlh n'kk esa Hkh vH;FkhZ ds vfHkys[kksa esa =qfV@folaxfr ik;s tkus ij ml vH;FkhZ dh p;u laLrqfr 'kklu ls okil ysrs gq, vH;FkhZ dk vH;FkZu fujLr dj fn;k tk,xkA 19- vkfFkZd :i ls det+ksj oxZ ds vH;fFkZ;ksa ds fy, bZ0MCYkw0,l0 izek.k&i=] vkosnu dh vfUre frfFk rd oS/k gksuk pkfg,A 20- mRrjk[k.M jkT; vkanksyu ds fpfUgr vkanksyudkfj;ksa ;k muds vkfJrksa dks 10 izfr”kr {kSfrt vkj{k.k fn;s tkus ds laca/k esa mRrjk[k.M “kklu] fo/kk;h ,oa lalnh; dk;Z foHkkx dh vf/klwpuk la[;k&244@XXXVI¼3½@2024@48¼1½@2023] fnukad 18 vxLr] 2024 tkjh dh xbZ gSA 4  mRrjk[k.M jkT; vkanksyu ds fpfUgr vkanksyudkfj;ksa ;k muds vkfJrksa gsrq vkjf{kr inksa ij HkrhZ ek0 mPp U;k;ky;] uSuhrky esa ;ksftr ih0vkbZ0,y0 la0& 152@2024 Hkqou flag o vU; cuke mÙkjk[k.M jkT; o vU; esa ikfjr gksus okys vfUre fu.kZ; ds v/khu jgsxhA mRrjk[k.M yksd lsok vk;ksx }kjk lfEefyr jkT; flfoy@voj v/khuLFk lsok ijh{kk&2024 ds fjDr inksa ij lh/kh HkrhZ ds ek/;e ls p;u gsrq vkWuykbZu vkosnu i= (Online Application) vkefU=r fd;s tkrs gSaA 02- fjfDr;ksa dk fooj.k %& lfEefyr jkT; flfoy@voj v/khuLFk lsok ijh{kk&2024 ds vUrxZr fofHkUu inksa gsrq fjfDr;ksa dh dqy la[;k 113 gSA fjfDr;ksa dh la[;k ?kV&cwBs fooj.k izLrqr djsa vkSj u gh fdlh egRoiw.kZ lwpuk dks fNik,aA mUgsa ;g Hkh psrkouh nh tkrh gS fd os vius }kjk izLrqr fdlh izys[k ;k mldh [email protected] izfr dh fdlh izfof’V esa dksbZ la“kks/ku ;k ifjorZu ;k vU;Fkk Qsjcny ugha djsa vFkok tkyh izy[s k izLrqr ugha djsAa ;fn ,d gh izdkj ds nks ;k nks ls vf/kd nLrkostksa ds chp vFkok mudh [email protected] izfr;ksa esa dksbZ vlaxfr ;k folaxfr ik;h tkrh gS rks bl folaxfr ds laca/k esa vH;FkhZ dks Li’Vhdj.k izLrqr djuk gksxkA ¼25½ vH;FkhZ dks fuEufyf[kr dkj.kksa ls vk;ksx }kjk nks’kh ?kksf’kr fd;k tk;sxk& 1- vxzfyf[kr rjhdksa ls viuh mEehnokjh ds fy, leFkZu izkIr fd;k x;k gS] vFkkZr ¼d½ xSj dkuwuh :i ls ifjrks"k.k dh 22 is'kd'k djuk] ¼[k½ vuqfpr ncko Mkyuk] ;k ¼x½ ijh{kk vk;ksftr djus ls lacaf/kr fdlh Hkh O;fDr dks CySdesy djuk vFkok mls CySdesy djus dh /kedh nsuk] vFkok 2- uke cnydj ijh{kk nh gS] vFkok vuqfpr ykHk izkIr djus ds vk'k; ls vks0,e0vkj0 mRrj i=d@mRrj iqfLrdk esa vuqØekad xyr Hkjk gks vFkok 3- izfr:i.k }kjk Ny djrs gq, vU; O;fDr ls ijh{kk fnyk;h gks dqVjfpr izos'k i= ds lkFk ijh{kk Hkou esa izos'k fd;k gks] vFkok 4- tkyh izek.k i= ;k ,sls izek.k i= izLrqr fd, gaS] ftuesa rF;ksa dks fcxkM+k@Qsjcny fd;k x;k gks] vFkok 5- xyr ;k >wBs oDrO; fn, gaS ;k fdlhegRoiw.kZ rF; dks fNik;k gS] vFkok 6- ijh{kk ds fy, viuh mEehnokjh ds laca/k esa fuEufyf[kr lk/kuksa dk mi;ksx fd;k gS] ¼d½ xyr rjhds ls iz'u i= dh izfr izkIr djuk ¼[k½ ijh{kk ls lacaf/kr xksiuh; dk;Z ls tqMs+ O;fDr ds ckjs esa dksbZ tkudkjh izkIr djuk] ¼x½ ijh{kdksa dks izHkkfor djuk] ;k 7- ijh{kk ds le; vuqfpr lk/kuksa dk iz;ksx fd;k gks] ;k 8- mRrj iqfLrdkvkas ij vlaxr ckr fy[kuk] tks v'yhy Hkk"kk esa ;k vHknz vk'k; dh gks ;k v'yhy ;k Hkn~ns js[kkfp= cukuk] vFkok 9- ijh{kk Hkou esa nqO;Zogkj djuk] ftuesa mRrj iqfLrdkvksa dk QkM+uk] mRrj iqfLrdkvksa dks ijh{kk d{k ls ysdj Hkkx Tkkuk] ijh{kk nsus okyksa dks ijh{kk dk cfg"dkj djus ds fy, mdlkuk vFkok vO;oLFkk rFkk ,sls gh vU; fLFkfr iSnk djuk 'kkfey gS] vFkok 10- ijh{kk lapkyu ds fy, vk;ksx }kjk fu;qDr deZpkfj;ksa dks ijs'kku fd;k gks ;k vU; izdkj dh 'kkjhfjd {kfr igqWapk;h gks] ;k 11- ijh{kk gkWy@lk{kkRdkj d{k esa ijh{kk ds nkSjku eksckby Qksu@istj ;k vk;ksx }kjk oftZr vU; fdlh izdkj dk bySDVWªkfud midj.k ;k ;U= vFkok lapkj ;U= ds :i esa iz;ksx fd;s tk ldus okyk dksbZ vU; midj.k iz;ksx djrs gq, ;k vius ikl j[ks ik;k x;k gks] ;k 12- ijh{kk dh vuqefr nsrs gq, vH;fFkZ;ksa dks Hksts x;s izek.ki=ksa ds lkFk tkjh vuqns'kksa dk mYya?ku fd;k gks] vFkok 13- mi;qZDr [kaMks esa mfYyf[kr lHkh vFkok fdlh Hkh dk;Z dks djus dk iz;Ru fd;k gks ;k djus dh izsj.kk nh gks] tSlh Hkh fLFkfr gks] mu ij vkijkf/kd vfHk;ksx pyk;k tk ldrk gS vkSj mlds lkFk gh mls ¼d½ vk;ksx }kjk fdlh vH;FkhZ dks ml ijh{kk ds fy, v;ksX; Bgjk;k tk ldrk gS ftlesa og cSB jgk gS] vkSj@vFkok ¼[k½ mls LFkk;h :i ls vFkok ,d fo'ks"k vof/k ds fy, ¼x½ vk;ksx }kjk yh tkus okyh fdlh Hkh ijh{kk vFkok p;u ds fy, fooftZr fd;k tk ldrk gS ¼?k½ jkT; ljdkj }kjk mlds v/khu fdlh Hkh ukSdjh ls okfjr fd;k tk ldrk gSA ¼M+½ ;fn og ljdkj ds v/khu igys ls gh lsok esa gS rks mlds fo#} mi;qDr fu;eksa ds v/khu vuq'kklfud dk;Zokgh dh tk ldrh gSA bl fu;e ds v/khu dksbZ 'kkfLr rc rd ugha nh tk;sxh tc rd ¼p½ vH;FkhZ dks bl laca/k esa fyf[kr vH;kosnu] tks oks nsuk pkgs] izLrqr djus dk volj fn;k x;k gks vkSj ¼N½ vH;FkhZ }kjk vuqer le; esa izLrqr vH;kosnu ij] ;fn dksbZ gks] vk;ksx }kjk fopkj dj fy;k x;k gksA ¼26½ vk;ksx ls fd, tkus okys lHkh i=kpkj esa vH;fFkZ;ksa }kjk vius uke ds lkFk vkosfnr in dk uke] foKkiu la[;k] vH;FkhZ dh tUefrfFk] firk@ifr dk uke] jftLVªs'ku la[;k rFkk vuqØekad ¼;fn lwfpr fd;k x;k gks½ dk mYys[k vo'; fd;k tkuk pkfg,A ¼27½ ;fn irs esa dksbZ ifjorZu gksrk gS rks mls rRijrk ls vk;ksx dks jftLVMZ Mkd }kjk lwfpr fd;k tkuk pkfg,A ¼28½ vkosfnr in ij vfUre :Ik ls p;fur gks tkus ds ckn Hkh vH;FkhZ dks fu;qfDr dk dksbZ vf/kdkj rc rd izkIr ugha gksrk gS tc rd fd 'kklu dk ,slh tk¡p djus ds i'pkr~ tSlk vko';d le>k tk;] ;g lek/kku u gks tk;s fd og fu;qfDr ds fy, lHkh izdkj ls ik= gSA 23 ¼29½ vH;fFkZ;ksa dks izkjfEHkd ¼LØhfuax½ ijh{kk@eq[; ¼fyf[kr½ ijh{kk@lk{kkRdkj ijh{kk ls lEcfU/kr leLr lwpuk,a vk;ksx dh osclkbV ds ek/;e ls voxr djk;h tk,axhA vr% vH;FkhZ vk;ksx dh osclkbV psc.uk.gov.in dk le;≤ ij vuqJo.k djuk lqfuf'pr djsAa ¼30½ lEcfU/kr inksa gsrq ijh{kk@p;u ifj.kke laxr lsok fu;ekoyh esa fofgr izkfo/kkuksa ds vUrxZr gh rS;kj fd;k tk;sxk rFkk p;fur vH;fFkZ;ksa ds vkWuykbZu vkosnu esa fd;s x;s nkoksa dh iqf "V gsrq ewy 'kS{kf.kd ,oa vU; vfHkys[kksa ls feyku dj lR;kiu ds Ik'pkr~ gh p;u laLrqfr 'kklu dks izsf"kr dh tk;sxhA ¼31½ vH;FkhZ izkjfEHkd ¼LØhfuax½ ijh{kk@eq[; ¼fyf[kr½ ijh{kk@lk{kkRdkj ijh{kk ds nkSjku] vius vkWuykbu vkosnu i= esa mfYyf[kr vkbZ0Mh0 vius lkFk vo'; j[ksa ,oa ekaxs tkus ij mDr vkbZ0Mh0 dh Loizekf.kr Nk;kizfr izLrqr djuk vko';d gksxkA ¼32½ vH;fFkZ;ksa dks vkWuykbu vkosnu esa fd;s x;s nkoksa dh iqf’V gsrq lHkh iq’V izek.k i= dk;kZy; }kjk ekaxs tkus ij izLrqr djus vko';d gksaxs vU;Fkk mudk vH;FkZu fujLr dj fn;k tk;sxkA mÙkjk[k.M 'kklu }kjk fuxZr vkj{k.k lEcU/kh lHkh 'kklukns'kksa ,oa vkj{k.k lEcU/kh izk#iksa ds vk/kkj ij gh vkj{k.k dk nkok ,oa vuqeU;rk ns; gksxhA -sd- ¼fxj/kkjh flag jkor½ lfpoA 24  ifjf'k"V&01 lfEefyr jkT; flfoy voj v/khuLFk lsok ijh{kk&2024 ds vUrxZr vH;fFkZ;ksa ds p;u gsrq izkjfEHkd@LØhfuax ¼oLrqfu"B izdkj½ dh ijh{kk dk vk;kstu fuEu uxjksa esa djk;k tkuk izLrkfor gS%& vH;FkhZ vkWuykbZu vkosnu&i= ds lEcfU/kr dkWye esa ijh{kk dsUnz ds fy, uxj gsrq viuk fodYi izLrqr djs& a S.No. Center City Code 01. Almora 01 02. Ranikhet 02 03. Bageshwar 03 04. Champawat 04 05. Haldwani 05 06. Pithoragarh 06 07. Rudrapur 07 08. Khatima 08 09. Dehradun 09 10. Rishikesh 10 11. Haridwar 11 12. Roorkee 12 13. Tehri Garhwal 13 14. Uttarkashi 14 15. Chamoli 15 16. Pauri Garhwal 16 17. Srinagar 17 18. Kotdwar 18 19. Rudraprayag 19 uksV%& vH;fFkZ;ksa dh la[;k ds vuqlkj izkjfEHkd ijh{kk gsrq uxjksa dh la[;k ?kVk;h&c ,oa nSfud thou esa buds vuqiz;ksx] izs{k.k ,oa vuqHko ij vk/kkfjr gksx a s] tks fd ,sls f'kf{kr O;fDr ls visf{kr gaS ftldk foKku ;k daI;wVj dh fdlh Hkh “kk[kk esa fo”ks’k v/;;u u gksA 2 Hkkjr dk bfrgkl rFkk Hkkjrh; jk"Vªh; vkUnksyu % Hkkjr dk bfrgkl rFkk Hkkjrh; jk’Vªh; vkUnksyu ds vUrxZr iz”u( izkphu] e/;dkyhu ,oa vk/kqfud Hkkjrh; bfrgkl ds jktuSfrd] lkekftd] vkfFkZd ,oa lkaLd`frd igyqvksa dh O;kid tkudkjh rFkk Hkkjr ds Lora=rk vkUnksyu] jk’Vªokn ds fodkl ,oa Lora=rk izkfIr ij vk/kkfjr gksx a sA 3 Hkkjrh; jkT; O;oLFkk ,oa vFkZO;oLFkk %Hkkjrh; jkT; O;oLFkk ,oa vFkZO;oLFkk ds vUrxZr iz”u; Hkkjrh; jkT;O;oLFkk] lafo/kku] iapk;rh jkt vkSj lkeqnkf;d fodkl rFkk Hkkjrh; vFkZO;oLFkk ,oa fu;kstu dh O;kid fo”ks’krkvksa dh le> ij vk/kkfjr gksx a sA 4 Hkkjr dk Hkwxksy ,oa tukafddh % blds vUrxZr iz”u Hkkjr ds HkkSxksfyd ikjfLFkfrdh; vkSj lkekftd&vkfFkZd tukafddh; i{kksa dh O;kid le> ij vk/kkfjr gksx a sA 5 le&lkef;d ?kVuk,a %blds vUrxZr iz'u lelkef;d mRrjk[k.M jkT;h; rFkk jk’Vªh; ,oa vUrjkZ’Vªh; egRo dh ?kVukvksa [ksydwn lfgr dh le> ij vk/kkfjr gksx a sA 6 mRrjk[k.M dk bfrgkl % mRrjk[k.M dh ,sfrgkfld i`’BHkwfe% izkphudky ¼vkjEHk ls 1200 bZ0 rd½% e/;dky ¼1200 ls 1815 bZ0 rd½% izHkko”kkyh jktoa”k ,oa mudh miyfC/k;k¡] xksj[kk vkØe.k ,oa “kklu] fczfV”k “kklu] fVgjh fj;klr ,oa mldh “kklu O;oLFkk] Lora=rk vkUnksyu esa mRrjk[k.M dh Hkwfedk vkSj blls lEcfU/kr izeq[k foHkwfr;k¡] izeq[k ,sfrgkfld LFky ,oa Lekjd] mRrjk[k.M jkT; fuekZ.k vkUnksyu] mRrjk[k.M ds yksxksa dk jk’Vªh; ,oa vUrjkZ’Vªh; {ks=ksa esa; fo”ks’k :i ls l”kL= cyksa esa ;ksxnku; fofHkUu lekt lq/kkj vkUnksyu 28 rFkk vuqlwfpr tkfr] vuqlwfpr tutkfr] cPpks]a nfyrksa ,oa efgykvksa gsrq mRrjk[k.M “kklu ds fofHkUu dY;k.kdkjh dk;ZØeA 7 mRrjk[k.M dh laLd`fr %tkfr;ka ,oa tutkfr;ka] /keZ ,oa yksd fo”okl] lkfgR;] yksd lkfgR;] ijEijk,a ,oa jhfr&fjokt] os”k&Hkw’kk ,oa vkHkw’k.k] esys ,oa R;kSgkj] [kku&iku] dYkk f”kYi ; u`R;] xk;u ,oa okn~; ;a=] izeq[k i;ZVu&LFky] egRoiw.kZ [ksydwn] izfr;ksfxrk,a ,oa iqjLdkj]mRrjk[k.M ds izfl) ys[kd ,oa dfo rFkk mudk fgUnh&lkfgR;,oa yksd&lkfgR; esa ;ksxnku] mRrjk[k.M “kklu }kjk laLd`fr ds fodkl gsrq mBk, x, dneA 8 mRrjk[k.M dk Hkwxksy ,oa tuakfddh% HkkSxksfyd fLFkfrA mRrjk[k.M fgeky; dh izeq[k fo”ks’krk,aA mRRkjk[k.M esa ufn;ka] ioZr] tyok;q] ou lalk/ku ,oa ckxokuhA izeq[k Qlysa ,oa Qly pdzA flapkbZ ds lk/kuAd`f’k tksrsaA izkd`frd ,ao ekuo tfur vkink;sa ,oa vkink izcU/kuA ty ladV vkSj tykxe izcU/kuA nwjLFk {ks=ksa dh leL;k,saA i;kZoj.k ,oa i;kZoj.kh; vkUnksyuA tSo fofo/krk ,oa bldk laj{k.kA mRrjk[k.M dh tula[;k% oxhZdj.k] /kUkRo] fyaxkuqikr] lk{kjrk ,oa tula[;k iyk;uA 9 mRrjk[k.M dk vkfFkZd] jktuhfrd o iz'kklfud ifjos'kA jktuhfrd ,oa iz'kklfud ifjos'k%&mRrjk[k.M esa xfBr ljdkjsa ,oa mudh uhfr;k¡] jkT; dh fofHkUu izdkj dh lsok,a] izns”k dh jktuSfrd ,oa iz”kklfud O;oLFkk] iapk;rh&jkt] lkeqnkf;d fodkl rFkk lgdkfjrkA iz'kklfud O;oLFkk dh ,sfrgkfld i`"BHkwfe&xksj[kk ,oa fczfV”k “kklu dky eaas Hkwfe lEcU/kh O;oLFkk,¡& ftyk Hkwfe izcU/ku ¼Fkksdnkjh] ou iapk;rs]a flfoy ,oa lks;e ou ds”kj fgUn ¼csuki Hkwfe½ utwy] u;kckn cUnkscLr½A vk/kqfud dky&mRrj izns”k ,oa dqekÅ¡&mRrjk[k.M tehankjh fouk”k ,oa Hkwfe O;oLFkk vf/kfu;e ykxw gksus ds ckn HkwfEk&lq/kkj] ySaM VSU;ksj esa ifjoZru] yxku olwyh O;oLFkkA jkTkLo iqfyl&O;oLFkkA vkfFkZd ifjos'k%& lhekUr tuinksa dk izkphu dky esa frCcr ls O;kikj ,oa O;kikj dh orZeku fLFkfr] LFkkuh; d`f’k] i”kqikyu] d`f’k tksrksa dh vykHkdj fLFkfr o pdcanh dh vko”;drk] csxkj rFkk MMokj izFkkA 10 vkfFkZd o izkd`frd lalk/ku%&ekuo lalk/ku]izns”k dh f”k{kk O;oLFkk ,oe~ izeq[k f”k{k.k laLFkku; ou] ty] tMh&cwVh] d`f’k] i”kq/ku] ty&fo|qr] [kfut] i;ZVu] m|ksx ¼y?kq o xzkeh.k½ lalk/kuksa ds mi;ksx dh fLFkfrA mRrjk[k.M esa xjhch o csjkstxkjh] mUewyu o vkfFkZd fodkl dh fn”kk esa pykbZ tk jgh fofHkUu ;kstuk,¡@vkfFkZd fdz;k;sa ,oa budk jkT; th0 Mh0 ih0 esa ;ksxnku] mRrjk[k.M esa 29 fodkl dh izkFkfedrk;sa o fu;kstu dh uohu j.kuhfr rFkk leL;k,¡A mRrjk[k.M esa foi.ku dh lqfo/kk,a rFkk d`f’k efUM;ka] mRrjk[k.M ds ctV dh izeq[k fo”ks’krk,¡A [k.M&2 % lkekU; cqf) ijh{k.k vf/kdre vad&50 dqy iz'u&50 1 lkekU; cqf)erk % blds vUrxZr iz”u lkekU; cqf)erk ls lacaf/kr tSls “kkfCnd vkSj xSj&”kkfCnd nksuksa izdkj ds iz”u gksx a s vkSj blesa lkn`”;ksa] lekurkvksa rFkk varjks]a LFkkfud dYiuk] leL;k] lek/kku] fo”ys’k.k] fu.kZ; ysuk] n`”; Le`fr] foHksn] voyksdu] laca/k vo/kkj.kk] vadxf.krh; rdZ] “kkfCnd ,oa fp=kRed oxhZdj.k] vadxf.krh; la[;k J`a[kyk vkfn lfEefyr gksx a sA blesa vH;FkhZ dh ;ksX;rk dk lkekU; fopkj vkSj ladsr vkSj muds laca/k] vadxf.krh; x.kuk rFkk vU; fo”ys’k.kkRed dk;Z vkfn ds iz”u Hkh “kkfey gksx a sA 30  Combined Lower Subordinate Services Exam Syllabus for Preliminary Examination General Studies and General Aptitude Test (Objective Type) Time : 2 Hours Maximum Marks : 150 Part -1 : General Studies Maximum Marks-100 Total Questions-100 1 General Science and Knowledge of Computer Operation:Questions on General Science and Computer operation will cover general understating and application of science and Computers including matters of day to day observation and experience as may be expected from an educated person who has not made a special study of any scientific or computer discipline. 2 History of India and Indian National Movement:Questions on history of India and Indian National Movement will be based on broad understanding of ancient, mediaeval and modern India’s political, social, economic, and cultural aspects and India’s Freedom movement, growth of nationalism and attainment of Independence. 3 Indian polity and Economy:Questions on Indian polity and economy will be based on Indian polity, Constitution, Panchayati raj and Community development, broad features of Indian economy and planning. 4 Geography and Demography of India:Questions will be based on a broad understanding of geographical, ecological and socio-economic aspects and demography of India. 5 Current Events:Questions will be based on important UttarakhandState, National and International current events including games. 6 History of Uttarakand: Historical background of Uttarakhand: Ancient period (from earliest to 1200 AD) ; Mediaeval period (from 1200 to 1815 AD): Important dynasties and their achievements; Gorkha invasion and administration, British rule, Tehri State and its administration, role of Uttarakhand in the Freedom Movement of India and related eminent personalities, historical sites and monuments; movements for the formation of Uttarakhand, contribution of people of Uttarakhand in National and International fields, especially in Armed forces; 31  different social reform movements, and different welfare programmes of Uttarakhand for SC, ST, children, minorities and women. 7 Culture of Uttarakand: Castes and tribes, religious and folk beliefs, literature and folk literature, traditions and customs, costumes and ornaments; Fairs and Festiveals, food habits, art and Crafts, dances, songs, musical instruments, major tourist places, important sports, tournaments and awards, famous authors and poets of Uttarakhand and their contribution in the field of Hindi literature and folk literature, State steps taken by Uttarakhand for the development of culture. 8 Geography and Demography of Uttarakhand : Geographical Setup. Salient features of Uttarakhand Himalaya. Rivers and streams, mountains, climate, forest resources and horticulture. Major crops and crop rotation. Means of irrigation. Agricultural holdings. Natural and man-made calamities and Disaster management. Water crises and watershed management. Problems of remote areas. Environment and environmental movements. Biodiversity and its preservation. Population of Uttarakhand: Classification, density, sex ratio, literacy and out-migration. 9 Economic, Political and Administrative Background of Uttarakhand : Political and Administrative Background- Elected governments in Uttarakhand and their policies, different services in the State, the political and administrative systems, Panchayti raj,Community development and Co-operatives. The historical background of the adminstrative system in Uttarakhand- Land management system under Gorkhas rule and British rule, district land management (Thokdari, van panchayat, civil and soyam forest, Kesar-i-hind(benap land)Nazul, nayabad settlements) Modern period Uttar Pradesh and Uttarakhand-Kumaun land reforms, changes in land tenures and collection of land revenue after the enforcement of Zamidari Abolition Act, revenue police system. Economic background – Indo-Tibetan trade from border districts, the present position, local agriculture and animal husbandry, the uneconomic condition of land holdings and need for consoldation of holdings, Begar and Dadwar systems. 10 Economic and natural resoures : Human resources, Education system of the State and important educational institutes; forest, water, herbs, agriculture, animals, hydro electricity, minerals, tourism, industries (Small and Village), the position of utiliszation of resources. Various schemes being implemented in Uttrarakhand for the eradication of poverty and unemployment and for economic development. Economic activities and their contribution in the State GDP. The priorities of development in Uttarakhand and new strategies of planning and its problems. Marketing facilities in Uttarakhand and agriculture mandis. The salient features of the budget of UttarakhandState. 32  Part -2 : General Aptitude Test Maximum Marks-50 Total Questions-50 1 General Intelligence : The questions on general intelligence will cover, both, verbal and non verbal types, including questions on analogies, similarities, differences, space visualization, problem solving, analysis, judgement, decision making, visual memory, discrimination, observation, relationship concepts, arithmetical reasoning, verbal and figure classification and arithmetical number series. The test will also include questions designed to test the candidate’s abilitiy to deal with abstract ideas, symbols and their relationships, arithmetical computations and other analytical functions. 33  lkekU; fgUnh vf/kdre 100 vad le;kof/k & 2 ?kaVs 1& o.kZ ,oa 'kCn Loj ,oa O;atu o.kZ] lfU/k ,oa Hksn] lekl ,oa Hksn] milxZ ,oa izR;;] O;kdjf.kd dksfV;k¡&¼laKk] loZuke] fo'ks"k.k] fØ;k] fØ;k fo'ks"k.k rFkk vO;;½ vad%&10 2& 'kCn jpuk vkSj vFkZ Ik;kZ;okph 'kCn] foykse vFkok foijhrkFkZd 'kCn] 'kCn&;qXe] ¼leksPpfjrizk; fHkUukFkZd 'kCn½ okD; ;k okD;ka'k ds fy, ,d 'kCn] rRle] rn~Hko] ns'kt] fons'kh] : ,oa vuqiz;ksx ftlesa nSfud&thou ds izs{k.k ,oa vuqHko ij ,sls iz”u gksx a s] ftudh fdlh Hkh ,sls f”kf{kr O;fDr ls vis{kk dh tk ldrh gS] ftlus foKku] izkS|ksfxdh ,oa i;kZoj.k dh fdlh Hkh fo”ks’k “kk[kk dk fo”ks’k v/;;u u fd;k gksA 39 fo”oO;kih i;kZoj.kh; eqn~ns ¼tSls ok;q&iznw’k.k] ok;qeaMyh;&iznw’k.k ,oa ty&izn’w k.k½ ,oa bu ij fu;a=.k gsrq lek/kku] xzhu&gkÅl izHkko ,oa fo”oO;kih m’.krk] lerki&eaMy esa vkstksu vo{k;] taxyksa dk fuEuhdj.k] ouksUewyu ,oa dkcZu vo”kks’k.kA tSo&izkS|ksfxdh ds fl)kar] euq’; ds LokLF; ,oa [kk|&mRiknu ds {ks= esa thou&Lrj ds lq/kkj ds fy, tSo&izkS|ksfxdh dk mi;ksxA laØe.k okyh thou&'kSyh vkSj bldh jksdFkke] euq’; ds fodkl gsrq iks’k.k laca/kh vko”;drk,a] i”kqvks]a if{k;ksa vkSj ikS/kksa esa gksus okyh fcekfj;k¡ vkSj mudh jksdFkkeA i‚fyej ¼ck;ksi‚fyej vkSj ck;ks IykfLVd½ vkSj lek/kku] ekSfyd i;kZoj.k jlk;u foKku] e`nk çnw"k.k vkSj mudk mipkj] thou dh mRifÙk] tSfod fodkl ,oa jklk;fud fo"k&foKku] gfjr jlk;u ds fl)kar vkSj muds mRikn] vkuqoaf'kd fodkjA cy] ÅtkZ] izdk”k] fo|qr] pqEcdRo] v)Zpkyd] ukfHkdh; ÅtkZ] [kXkksy HkkSfrdh ,oa nSfud thou esa buds vuqiz;ksxA daI;wVj ds ewyHkwr rRo] blds ?kVd vkSj nSfud thou esa blds vuqç;ksx] lwpuk çkS|ksfxdh ds ewyHkwr rRo] blds vuqç;ksx vkSj bldk nSfud thou ij çHkko] oMZ çkslfs lax] LçsM'khV vkSj çstsaVs'ku l‚¶Vos;j ds mi;ksx] baVjusV vkSj bZesy ds mi;ksx] lkbcj vijk/k vkSj lkbcj dkuwu ds ewyHkwr rRo] bZ&xousZal ds ewyHkwr rRo ,oa blds vuqç;ksx] mRRkjk[k.M esa bZ&xousZal ls lacaf/kr igywA ekuoh; ewY;] dk;Z laLd`fr ,oa flfoy lsok vfHk:fp ekuoh; ewY; % izd`fr] izdkj] egRo ,oa fo”ks’krk,s]a ewY; fodflr djus esa ifjokj] lekt vkSj f”k{kk dh HkwfedkA dk;Z laLd`fr % vo/kkj.kk] dk;Z laLd`fr ds n`f’Vdks.k] izHkkoh fu’iknu ds fy, dk;Z laLd`fr] iz”kklu esa dk;Z laLd`fr dh HkwfedkA vfHko`fRRk % vo/kkj.kk] lajpuk] dk;Z ,oa bldh “kklu esa mi;ksfxrkA vfHk:fp % vFkZ] lkoZtfud lsokvksa esa vfHk:fp ,oa cqfu;knh ewY;ksa dh Hkwfedk&lR;fu’Bk] fu’i{krk] oLrqfu’Vrk] lekuHkwfr vkSj leiZ.k laox s kRed cqf) % vo/kkj.kk] iz”kklu vkSj “kklu esa bldk vuqiz;ksxA yksd@flfoy lsok,a % yksd iz”kklu esa ewY; vkSj uSfrdrk&ljdkjh vkSj futh laLFkkuksa esa fpark, vkSj nqfo/kk,¡] lkoZtfud laxBuksa esa uSfrd eqn~nsA “kklu esa bZekunkjh % vFkZ] fo”ks’krk,¡] “kklu esa uSfrdrk ,oa uSfrd ewY;ksa dh dehA ljdkj esa lwpuk dk vknku &iznku vkSj ikjnf”kZrkA 40 Hkkjrh; uSfrd fopkjdksa ,oa nk”kZfudksa dk ;ksxnku % egkRek xk¡/kh] ch0vkj0 vEcsM+dj] Lokeh foosdkuUn] jfcUnz ukFk VSxksj] ,0ih0ts0 vCnqy dykeA mi;qZDr fo’k;ksa ij ekeyk laca/kh v/;;u ¼dsl LVMh½ 41  lkekU; v/;;u& f}rh; iz”u&i= vf/kdre 200 vad le;kof/k & 03 ?kaVs Hkkjrh; vFkZO;oLFkk Hkkjrh; vFkZO;oLFkk dh ewy fo'ks"krk,a] jk"Vªh; vk; ,oa izfr O;fDr vk;&vFkZ ,oa :>ku] {ks=h; la?kVu ,oa lajpukRed ifjorZu] la/kkj.kh; fodkl dh leL;k,a] ekuo fodkl lwpdkad] lekos'kh o`f)% eqnns rFkk uhfrxr igy] efgykvksa dk vkfFkZd l”kfDrdj.kA Hkkjr esa vkfFkZd fu;kstu% mnns';] j.kuhfr] miyfC/;k¡ ,oa lhek,a] uhfr vk;ksx dk vkSfpR;] mnns'; ,oa dk;Z] {ks=h; vlekurk] fu/kZurk] vkfFkZd vlekurk] eqnzkLQhfr ,oa csjkstxkjh% vFkZ] dkj.k] izHkko ,oa uhfrxr igyA d`f’k mRiknu] mRikndrk ,oa dherksa dk #>ku] O;kolkf;drk ,oa fofo/khdj.k] lkaLFkkfud o izkS|ksfxdh; ifjorZu] d`f"k ewY;] uhfr] xzkeh.k lk[k % eqnns] izxfr ,oa uhfrxr igy] [kk| lqj{kk% vFkZ] eqnns] izxfr] uhfrxr igy d`f"k lfClMh&eqnns] leL;ka,] izHkko ,oa uhfrxr igy] Hkkjr esa vkS|ksfxd mRiknu%% #>ku] la;kstu] vkS|ksfxd uhfr rFkk vkfFkZd izxfr ij bldk izHkko] MSME dh Hkwfedk] fofu;ksx % pqukSfr;ka ,oa uhfrA Hkkjr esa dj lajpuk] oLrq ,oa lsok dj ¼th,lVh½ vo/kkj.kk] fo”ks’krk,a] izxfr ,oa lhek,a] jktdks’kh; la?kokn] jktdks’kh; uhfr rFkk lq/kkj] orZeku dsUnzh; ctV dh eq[; fo”ks’krk,a] dkyk/ku& vFkZ] eqn~ns] eki] uhfrxr igy] Hkkjr ds fons”kh O;kikj dh fn'kk] #>kku rFkk la;kstu( Hkkjr ds fons'kh O;kikj esa uhfrxr lq/kkj] Hkkjr dk Hkqxrku larqyu] izn”kZu rFkk uhfr;k¡] Hkkjr rFkk vkfFkZd vUrjkZ"Vªh; laLFkk,a] laxBu ,oa lewg] lkoZtfud+ _.k&eqnns o izcU/ku] Hkkjr ds foRrh; {ks= esas lq/kkj] fMftVy Hkqxrku% eqnns] iz.kkyh] izHkko] uhfrxr igy] foRrh; lekos'ku] Hkkjrh; fjtoZ cSad dh ekSfnzd uhfrA Hkkjr dh fo’kn tukafddh; fo'ks"krk,a] iyk;u ,oa vkfFkZd fodkl] uxjhdj.k ls tqM+s fo"k;] Hkkjr esa v/k%lajpuk {ks=% izxfr ds pkyd] ,oa uhfrxr igyA mRrjk[k.M dh vFkZO;oLFkk mRrjk[k.M dh vFkZO;oLFkk dh fo'ks"krka,] jkT; ldy ?kjsyw mRikn ,oa izfr O;fDr vk;] lajpukRed ifjoZru] izkd`frd ,oa ekuo lalk/ku] tuLka[;k ,oa tukafddh] ou lEink] ÅtkZ] d`f"k ,oa Ik'kq lEinkA ty lalk/ku o ÅtkZ fodkl] izkd`frd vkink,a] tMh+&cwVh rFkk [kfutA 42 O;kikj] okf.kT; ,oa m|ksx% vUrjkZT;h; O;kikj] fofuekZ.k] Hkkjh] ea>ksys] y?kq rFkk dqVhj m|ksxksa dk fodklA ifjogu% lM+da]s jsyos] foekuiRru ;kstuk,a ,oa pqukSfr;k¡A lkoZtfud foRr% ctV] jktdks"kh; uhfr ,oa lq/kkj] dj ,oa djk/kku] lkoZtfud vk; ,oa foRrh; ?kkVk] lkoZtfud O;; ,oa _.kA ekuo fodkl% ekuo fodkl lwpdkad] f'k{kk O;oLFkk ,oa lk{kjrk] fu/kZurk ,oa fu/kZurk mUewyu dk;ZØe] csjkstxkjh ,oa jkstxkj ;kstuk,a@dk;ZØe] LokLF; ,oa LoPNrk] ias'ku ,oa chek] lekt dY;k.k ,oa ljdkjh ;kstuk,a] foLFkkiu rFkk iyk;u] efgykvksa dk vkfFkZd l'kfDrdj.kA d`f"k ,oa xzkE; fodkl% eq[; Qlys]a Qy mRiknu] Ik'kqikyu] d`f"k tksr ,oa Hkwlq/kkj] d`"kd dY;k.k] iapk;rhjkt] lkeqnkf;d fodkl rFkk lgdkjh vkanksyu] izkS|ksfxdh ifjoZru] d`f"k foi.ku] U;wure leFkZu ewY;] ,oa xzkE; fodkl ;kstuk,aA cSafdx ,oa foRRk% ledkyhu ifjn`';] cSafdx dk fodkl] cSafdax dk jkT; thMhih esa ;ksxnku] lekos'kh foRRk] xzkeh.k lk[k% pqukSfr;k¡ ,oa uhfr;k¡A Ik;ZVu ,oa rhFkkZVu% Ik;ZVu o rhFkkZVu dk vkfFkZd fodkl esa ;ksxnku] /kkfeZd Ik;ZVu dk vkfFkZd egRo] Ik;ZVu fodkl dh ;kstuk,aA Hkkjr dk Hkwxksy ,oa tukafddh blds vUrxZr iz'u Hkkjr ds HkkSxksfyd ,oa tukafddh; i{kksa dh O;kid le> ij vk/kkfjr gksx a sA fuEufyf[kr 'khZ"kdksa ij iz'u iwNs tk;saxs %& Hkkjr dh HkkSxksfyd fo'ks"krk,aA HkkSfedh; ra= ,oa lajpukA mPpkop] viokg ,oa ufn;ksa dks vkil esa tkssM+ukA tyok;qfod xq.k& ,y&fuuks] yk&fuuk] nf{k.kh nksyu] if'peh fo{kksHk] tyok;q ifjorZu ds ifj.kkeA e`nk {kj.k ,oa ouksUewyuA ou] ou mRikn] oU; tho vH;kj.;] jk"Vªh; m|ku] tSo fofo/krk gkV&LikVA Ik;kZoj.kh; leL;k,a ,oa ikfjfLFkfrd eqn~nAs Hkkjr dh vUrZjk"Vªh; lhek,a ,oa mlls lacfa /kr Hkw&jktuSfrd eqn~nAs Hkkjrh; d`f"k dh eq[; fo'ks"krk,a] d`f"k vk/kkfjr fØ;k&dyki] Hkwfe lq/kkj] catj Hkwfe dh leL;k,a ,oa mudk iquxZzg.kA [knku ,oa [kfut] ÅtkZ lalk/ku] ÅtkZ ladV] ÅtkZ fodYi dh [kkstA 43  Hkkjr esa vkS|ksfxd fodklA izeq[k ifjogu xfy;kjs] ukxfjd mM~M;u ,oa ty ifjogu dh leL;k,a vkSj lEHkkouk,aA Hkkkjr ds vkfFkZd fodkl esa izknsf'kd vlekurk,aA Hkkjr esa izkd`frd vkink,a ,oa izkd`frd pje ?kVuk,aA HkkSfrd ,oa tukafddh; fo'ks"krkvksa ds vk/kkj ij {ks=h; psruk ,oa jk"Vªh; ,drk] dsanz&jkT; laca/k dk HkkSxkSfyd vk/kkjA Hkkjr esa tula[;k o`f) ,oa forj.k] tukafddh; xq.k] fuHkZjrk vuqikr] izoklu ¼var% izknsf'kd] izns'kkarj ,oa vUrZjk"Vªh;½A mRRkjk[k.M dk Hkwxksy] tukafddh ,oa vkink izc/a ku HkkSxksfyd fLFkfr ,oa mRRkjk[k.M dk Hkw&jktuSfrd egRoA mRRkjk[k.M fgeky; dh mRifRRk] mRRkjk[k.M fgeky; ds HkkSfrd foHkkx vkSj fofHkUUk HkkSfrd foHkkxksa esa ekuo clko ds fy;s mRRkjnk;h dkjdA izeq[k ufn;k¡ ,oa mudk HkkSxksfyd] vkfFkZd] lkaLd`frd i;kZoj.kh; vkSj /kkfeZd egRoA izeq[k ioZr ,oa mudk HkkSxksfyd] vkfFkZd] lkaLd`frd] Ik;kZoj.kh;] vkSj /kkfeZd egRoA tyok;q ,oa tyok;q fofo/krk ds dkj.k ,oa izHkkoA ou&lalk/ku ,oa ou&izdkjksa dks izHkkfor djus okys dkjd] ou fofo/krk ,oa HkkSfrd cukoV] Å¡pkbZ dfVcU/k ,oa tyok;q n”kk,sa] ou lalk/ku ,oa vkfFkZd fodkl] ou&lalk/kuksa dk laj{k.kA m|kfudh fodkl ,oa mRRkjnk;h HkkSxksfyd dkjd rFkk tyok;qfod fofo/krk] m|kfudh dh pqukSfr;k¡A izeq[k Qlysa ,oa Qly fofo/krk ds fy;s mRRkjnk;h HkkSxksfyd dkjd vkSj tyok;qfod ifjorZu”khyrk] Qly pØ ds dkj.k ,oa izHkkoA flapkbZ ds lk/ku ,oa muds fodkl dks izHkkfor djus okys dkjd] flapkbZ dh izeq[k ifj;kstuk,a] flapkbZ ;kstuk,a] y?kq flapkbZA d`f’k tksr ds izdkj ,oa dkj.kA izkd`frd ,oa ekuo&tfur vkink,a vkSj vkink izcU/ku izdkj] dkj.k vkSj mudk ekuo thou ij izHkko] izkd`frd ,oa ekuo&tfur vkinkvksa esa vkink&izcU/ku dh Hkwfedk izkd`frd ,oa ekuotfur vkinkvksa dk ekuo thou vkSj Ik;kZoj.k ij izHkko] vkink ds izHkko ds U;wuhdj.k ds fy, mRRkjk[k.M ljdkj ds iz;klA 44  tyladV ,oa tykxe izcU/ku&tyladV ds fy;s mRRkjnk;h dkjd] tyladV dk ekuo thou ij izHkko] tyladV ds U;wuhdj.k gsrq tykxe izcU/ku dh Hkwfedk] tykxe izcU/ku dk egRo] tykxe izcU/ku dh pqukSfr;k¡A nwjLFk {ks=ksa dh leL;kvksa ds izdkj ,oa dkj.k& Ik;kZoj.kh; pqukSfr;k¡] vkfFkZd pqukSfr;k¡] LokLF; lEcE/kh pqukSfr;k¡ vkSj vk/kkjHkwr lsokvksa rd igq¡p] nwjLFk {ks=ksa dh leL;kvksa dks nwj djus ds fy;s mRRkjk[k.M ljdkj ds iz;klA Ik;kZoj.k ,oa Ik;kZoj.kh; vkUnksyu % izeq[k Ik;kZoj.kh; vkUnksyu] dkj.k ,oa mRRkjk[k.M ds fodkl esa izHkko] fpidks vkUnksyu] jkT; ds fy;s la?k’kZA tSo fofo/krk ,oa bldk laj{k.k&tSofofo/krk ds izdkj] mRRkjk[k.M dh tSo fofo/krk dks izHkkfor djus okys dkjd] mRRkjk[k.M fgeky; ,d tSo&fofo/krk gkWV&LikWV ds :Ik es]a tSofofo/krk dk egRo] tSofofo/krk ds [krjs@tSofofo/krk dh pqukSfr;k¡] mRRkjk[k.M esa tSofofo/krk ds laj{k.k ds fy;s izeq[k igyA mRRkjk[k.M dh tula[;k& forj.k esa fofo/krk] ?kuRo] fyax vuqikr ,oa lk{kjrk dh fofo/krk ,oa bldks izHkkfor djus okys dkjdA tula[;k izokl ,oa blds dkj.k rFkk ckg~;&izokl dk izHkkoA lkaf[;dh; fo”ys’k.k] vkys[k ,oa js[kkfp=A dsUnzh; izo`fRRk dh ekiks]a izlj.k dh ekiksa] vkys[kksa ,oa fp=ksa }kjk vk¡dM+ksa dk lkaf[;dh; fo”ys’k.k rFkk muls lEcfU/kr vo/kkj.kkvksa ds vuqiz;ksxA lelkekf;d ?kVukØeA vUrjZjk’Vªh; ,oa jk’Vªh; egRo dh lelkekf;d ?kVuk,a [ksy&dwn ds lkFk tks fuEufyf[kr ls lEcfU/kr gksa % ¼1½ oSf”od ¼2½ ,f”k;k ¼3½ Hkkjr ¼4½ mRRkjk[k.M 45  Essay Maximum marks: 100 Time: 2 Hours In this paper there will be two section ‘A’ and ‘B’. From each section, an essay of around 700 words will have to be written on any one of the following subjects: Section-A 1. Literature and Culture. 2. Social, Political and Economic topic. 3. National/International related topic. 4. Policies related to National development, Science and Technology. 5. Environmental and Natural Disaster (Land Slide, Deluge, Drought and Earthquakes etc.) Section-B 1. Historical, Artistic and Cultural Scenario of Uttarakhand. 2. Social and Cultural structure of Uttarakhand. 3.Environmental protection and Disaster management in Uttarakhand. 4. Role of women in Economy and Polity of Uttarakhand and Women Empowerment. 5. Economic and Geographical scenario of Uttarakhand and its Tourism. Migration problem of Uttarakhand. 46  General Studies – First Paper Maximum Marks : 200 Time : 3 Hrs HISTORY, ART, CULTURE AND SOCIETY OF INDIA Various Art forms, from Ancient to Modern period- their important elements. Literature, Painting, Music. Bhakti Movement, Sufism, its impact on Indian culture. Main personalities. Social-religious Movements and their impact on people and their life. Indian Architecture – Main monuments, their chief characteristics. Ancient Indian history-important rulers and their contribution. Medieval India-Important rulers, their policies, and transition to modern India (various reasons for the decline of Muslim rule, situation of turmoil and transition to modern India) Modern India- Power struggle between foreign powers in India, rise of the British in India, their policies and its impact on India and the Indians, major British rulers. Impact of British economic policies. Drain of Wealth (From India) Establishment of railways and other means of communication, did these services serve British economic interests. Progress of education, English approach towards Indian education policy. British policy towards Afghanistan, Burma, Tibet. Its impact on India and the world. British relations with native Indian rulers. Policies like Subsidiary Alliance, Doctrine of Lapse, Objectives of the British and their later effects. -Freedom movement Renaissance in India and its impact on the national movement. Mahatma Gandhi's debut on the national stage. Various dimensions of the national movement – from Non-cooperation movement to Cabinet mission. Participation of Masses from different parts of India. Farmers and tribal movements which gave impetus to the national movement. 47  The ideology of the prominent personalities who provided the base to the national movement. Partition- Condition and Causes. -Challenges before India after Independence Economic challenges. Building the nation through social and cultural initiative. Implementation of Five-year plan and later establishment of NITI Aayog. History, Arts, Culture and Society of Uttarakhand History of Uttarakhand : Pre historic and Proto- historic background ( stone age tools, The Painted Grey Ware culture, Megalithic cultures), Excavated Archaeological sites, Sources for the history of Cultural Pasts of Utttarkhand (Literary, Archaeological, Oral), Ancient Tribals and Communities, Kunindas and Yaudheyas dynasty, Administration and Cultural contributions of Katyuri, Parmar and Chand dynasty. Relations of the rulers of Uttarakhand with Sikhs, Rulers of Delhi, Nepal and Sirmor in Medieval times, Invasion of Gorkhas and its impact, Administration and Slave trade, Advent of European travelers, surveyors and missionaries, Establishment of Army Cantonments and its social impact, Colonial land and land revenue administration, Forestry, Excise Policy, Regional Political Organizations, Press and Journalism, Arya Samaj and Shuddhikaran movement, Popular People’s protest- Coolie Begar, Dola-Palki, Gadi-Sadak, Forest Agitations, Arrival of Gandhi in Uttarakhand (1915, 1929) and Mass mobilization, Local responses to the Gandhian movements and popular participation, Indian National Army and its support base, Tehri Riyasat; Administration, Dhandhak, Prajamandal movement and merger into Indian Union, Struggles for the formation of separate state in Uttarakhand. Religious life and Cults (Shaivism, Vaishanvism, Buddhism, Jainism, Nath Cult, Lakulish), Temple Architecture- Types and Features, Rock Art, Metallic Art, Wooden Art, Tradtional Knowledge System and architecture, Paintings, Music, Dance and Songs, Hydraulic Architecture- Kup, Naula, Khal, Gharat, Folk deity, Jagar, Pandav Lila, Dress, Costumes and Ornaments, Fairs and Festivals, Pilgrimage and Tourist spots-Hemkund Sahib, Nanak Matta, Kailash Mansarovar, Piran Kaliyar, Kumbh Fair, Char Dham Yatra, Nanda Raj Jat Yatra, Folk musical instruments, Food habits and local cuisines, Important personalities of Uttarakhand (Spiritual Saints, Freedom fighters, Authors, Artists), Garhwali and Kumauni language and literature, Government measures of conservation of Language and Culture. 48  INDIAN CONSTITUTION, POLITICAL SYSTEM AND ADMINISTRATIVE SYSTEM Evolution of Indian Constitution: History and Constituent Assembly Debates; Salient features; Preamble and Basic Structures; Amendment Procedures and Amendment Acts. Rights and Duties: Citizenship; Fundamental Rights; Directive Principles of State Policy; Relationship between Fundamental Rights and Directive Principles of State Policy; and Fundamental Duties. Union and State Executive: President; Prime Minister and Council of Ministers- Power and Functions; Governor; Chief Minister and Council of Ministers- Power and Functions. Union and State Legislatures: Indian Parliament-Powers and Functions; State Legislatures-Powers and Functions. Indian Judiciary: Supreme Court-Composition, Powers and Functions; High Courts- Composition, Powers and Functions; Judicial Review; and Judicial Activism. Elections and Political Parties in India: National and State Parties; Election Commission of India; Electoral laws; Model Code of Conduct; Anti- Defection Laws; and Electoral Reform Measures. Indian Federal Structure: Central-State Relations- Legislative, Financial and Administrative; Panchayati Raj and Municipal Institutions. Constitutional Bodies and Administrative Control Mechanisms: Constitutional Functionaries; Constitutional, Legislative and Judicial Control over Administration. Administrative System and Administrative Reforms: NITI Aayog; Different Tribunals; E-Governance; Lokpal; Right to Information (RTI); Right to Education (RTE); Right to Public Services; Citizen Charters; Role of Ministries and Departments; Administrative Reforms Commission (ARC) Recommendations. National Integration and Challenges: Insurgency; Internal Security; Inter- State Disputes. 49  POLITICAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE SYSTEM OF UTTARAKHAND Political and Administrative System of Uttarakhand: Structure and Processes. Legislative Assembly in Uttarakhand: Powers and Functions. Judiciary in Uttarakhand: Appointment of High Court and Lower Court Judges; Powers and Functions; Lok Adalat; Lokayukta; Uttarakhand Public Services Tribunal and Judicial Interventions. Political Parties in Uttarakhand: Elections, Leadership, Anti-Defection Law, Political Participation and Accountability. Local Self-Government in Uttarakhand: Panchayati Raj Institutions (PRIs) and Urban Local Bodies; Role of State Election Commission. Social Issues and Contemporary Problems in Uttarakhand: Political and Leadership Issues; Problem of Corruption; Role of Civil Society & Media; Anti- Alcohol Movement, Problems of Minorities’; Women and Weaker Sections in Uttarakhand; Climate Change; Power Projects and threat of Lake and Cloud Burst; Illegal Mining; Human-Animal Conflict; Human Trafficking and Drug Abuse Menace. Administrative Services and Control in Uttarakhand: The Uttarakhand Right to Service Act, 2011; Social Audit; Citizen Charter; Vigilance Establishment Uttarakhand. Social Schemes/Programmes in Uttarakhand: Women and Child; Health and Wellness; Education and Learning; Business and Entrepreneurship; Agriculture, Rural and Environment; Banking, Financial Services and Insurance; Housing and Shelter; Skills and Employment; Sports and Culture. National Basic Services Schemes/Programmes in Uttarakhand: National Health Mission; Uttarakhand Renewable Energy Development Agency (UREDA); Uttarakhand State Rural Livelihoods Mission; Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Scheme; Veer Chandra Singh Garhwali Paryatan Swarozgar Yojana; Rural Enterprise Acceleration Project (REAP); Uttarakhand Skill Development Mission, 2013 (UKSDM); Deen Dayal Upadhyay Grah Aawas (Home Stay) Scheme. Government Initiatives for Social Inclusion: The Uttarakhand Public Services (Reservation for Economically Weaker Sections) Act, 2019; The Uttarakhand Public Services (Horizontal Reservation for Women) Act, 2022; 10% Reservation in government jobs for statehood activists and their dependents and Acts related to marginalized and other socially/economically weaker sections; State Uniform Civil Code. 50  General Science, Technology and Environment Questions on General Science, Technology and Environment shall be such that they shall cover general understanding and application of Science, Technology and Environment including matters of day-to-day observation and experience, as may be expected from an educated person who has not made a special study of any particular branch of science, technology and environment. Worldwide environmental issues (like air pollution, atmospheric pollution and water pollution) and solutions for control on them, green house effect and global warming, ozone depletion in stratosphere, forest degradation, deforestation and carbon absorption. Principles of biotechnology, Use of biotechnology for improvement of living standards in the field of human health and food production. Infectious life style of human beings and its prevention. Nutritional requirements for human growth, Diseases of animals, birds and plants and their prevention. Polymers (biopolymers and bio plastics) and solution. Fundamental environmental chemistry, Soil pollution and their treatment. Origin of life, Biological evolution and chemical toxicology, Principles of green chemistry and their products, Genetic disorder. General idea of Force, Energy, Light, Electricity, Magnetism, Semiconductor, Nuclear Energy, Astrophysics and their uses in daily life. Basics of computers, it’s components and it’s applications in daily life. Basics of information technology, it’s applications and it’s impact on daily life. Uses of word-processing, spreadsheet and presentation software. Uses of internet and email, Cyber crime and basics of cyber laws, Basics of e-Governance and it’s applications, e-Governance related aspects in Uttarakhand. 51  Human Values, Work Culture and Civil Service Aptitude Human Values: Nature and Types, Importance and Characteristics Role of Family, Society and Education in inculcating Human Values. Work Culture: Concept, Approaches to Work Culture; Work Culture for Effective Performance, Role of Work Culture in Administration. Attitude: Concept, Structure and Functions and its Application in Governance. Aptitude: Meaning, Role of Aptitude and Foundational Values in Public Services- Integrity, Impartiality, Objectivity, Empathy and Dedication. Emotional Intelligence: Concept and Application in Administration and Governance. Public/Civil services: Values and Ethics in Public Administration Concerns and Dilemmas in Government and Private Institutions, Ethical Issues in Public Organisations. Probity in Governance: Meaning, Features, Deficit in Ethical and Moral Values in Governance. Information Sharing and Transparency in Government. Contribution of Indian Moral Thinkers and Philosophers: Mahatma Gandhi, B.R. Ambedkar, Swami Vivekanand, Rabindra Nath Tagore, and APJ Abdul Kalam. Case Studies on Above Topics. 52  General Studies – Second Paper Maximum Marks : 200 Time : 3 Hrs INDIAN ECONOMY Basic Features of Indian economy, National income and per capita income: Meaning & trends, Sectoral composition and structural changes, Problems of sustainable development. Human Development index. Inclusive growth: issues and policy initiatives, Economic empowerment of women. Economic Planning in India: Objectives, strategy, achievements & limitations, Rational, objectives and functions of NITI Aayog. Regional imbalances, Poverty, Economic Inequality, Inflation and unemployment: Meaning, causes, effects & Policy initiatives. Trends of agricultural production, productivity and prices, commercialization and diversification, Institutional and technological Changes, Agricultural Price Policy, Rural credit: Issues, Progress & Policy initiatives, Food security: Meaning, Issues, Progress & Policy initiatives, Farm subsidy: Issues, Problems, effects & Policy Initiatives, Industrial Production in India: Trends & composition, Industrial Policy and its effects on growth, Role of MSMEs, Disinvestment: Challenges and Policy. Tax Structure in India, Goods and Service Tax (GST) : Concept, features, progress & limitation, Fiscal federalism, Fiscal Policy and reforms, Main features of Current Union Budget, Black economy : Meaning, Issues, Estimates & Policy initiatives, Trend, Direction and composition of India’s foreign trade, Reforms in India’s external sector, India’s BOP Performance and Policy, India and Economic International institutions, organizations and groups, Public Debt : Issues & Management, Financial sector reforms in India, Digital Payments: Issues, Methods, Effects & Policy initiatives, Inclusive finance, Monetary Policy of RBI. Broad demographic features of India, Migration and economic development, Issues related to urbanization, Infrastructure sector in India: Growth drivers and Policy initiatives. 53  ECONOMY OF UTTARAKHAND Features of Uttarakhand Economy, State GDP and Per Capita Income, Structural Changes, Natural and Human Resources, Population and Demography, Forest, Energy, Agriculture and Animal wealth. Water Resources and Energy Development, Natural Disasters, Herbs and Minerals. Trade, Commerce and Industry: Inter-state trade, Manufacturing, Heavy, Medium, Small Scale and Cottage Industries development. Transport – Roads, Railways, Airports: Programmes and Challenges. Public Finance: Budget, Fiscal Policy and Fiscal Reforms, Taxes and Taxation, Public Income and Financial Deficit, Public Expenditure and Debt. Human Development: Human Development Index, Literacy and Education System, Poverty and Poverty Alleviation Programmes, Unemployment and Employment Schemes/Programs, Health and Sanitation, Pension and Insurance, Social Welfare and Government Schemes, Displacenment and Migration, Economic Empowerment of Women. Agriculture and Rural Development: Major Crops, Fruit Production, Animal Husbandry, Agricultural Holdings and Land Reforms, Farmer Welfare, Panchayati Raj, Community Development and Cooperative Movement, Technological Changes, Agricultural Marketing, Minimum Support Price, Rural Development Schemes. Banking and Finance: Present Scenario, Development of Banking and Its Contribution to State GDP, Inclusive Finance, Rural Credit – Challenges and Policy. Tourism and Pilgrimage: Contribution of Tourism and Pilgrimage in Economic Development, Eonomic Importance of Religious Tourism, Tourism Development Programmes and Plans. 54  Geography of India and Demography It will include question on broad understanding of Indian Geography and Demography. Questions will be asked on the following topics: Physical features of India. Geological System and Structure. Relief, Drainage and Interlinking of Rivers. Climate phenomena: El-Nino, La-Nina, Southern Oscillation, Western Disturbances, Consequences of Climate Change. Soils degradation and Deforestation. Forest, Forest products, Wildlife Sanctuaries, National Parks, Biodiversity Hot-Spot. Environmental problems and Ecological Issues in India. International boundaries of India and related Geopolitical Issues. Salient features of Indian Agriculture, Agro-based activates, Land Reforms, Problems of Wasteland and their reclamation. Mines and Minerals, Energy resources, Energy crisis and search for alternatives. Industrial development in India. Major Transport Corridors, Problems and prospects of Civil Aviation and Water Transport. Regional disparities in Economic Development of India. Natural Hazards and Disasters in India. Regional consciousness and Nation integration of India on the basis of Physical and Demographic characteristics, Geographical basis of Center- State relations. Distribution and growth of population in India, Demographic characteristics, Dependency Ratio, Migration (Interregional, Interstate and International). GEOGRAPHY OF UTTARAKHAND, DEMOGRAPHY AND DISASTER MANAGEMENT Geographical set up and geo-political significance of Uttarakhand. Origin of Uttarakhand Himalaya, physiographic divisions of Uttarakhand and geographical conditions responsible for the inhabitation in different physiographic divisions. Major rivers, their origin and significance-geographical, economic, cultural, environmental and religious. 55  Major mountains and their significance- geographical, economic, cultural, environmental and religious. Climate including causes and effects of climatic diversity. Forest resources and the factors affecting different forest types, forest diversity and physiography; altitudinal zones and climatic conditions, forest resources and economic development, conservation of forest resources. Development of horticulture and responsible geographical factors and climatic variability, Challenges to horticulture. Major crops and geographical factors and climatic conditions responsible for crop diversity. Causes and effects of crop rotation. Means of irrigation and geographical factors affecting their development. Major projects of irrigation, irrigation schemes, Minor Irrigation. Agricultural holdings - types and their causes. Natural and man-made calamities and disaster management- types, causes and their impact on human life. Role of disaster management in natural and man-made calamities, Impact of natural and man-made calamities on human life and environment. Efforts of Uttarakhand Government to mitigate the impact of disasters. Water crisis and watershed management - factors responsible for water crisis, impact of water crisis on human life. Role of watershed management in mitigating water crisis, significance of watershed management, challenges to watershed management. Problems of remote areas : types and causes - environmental challenges, economic challenges, health challenges and access to basic services. Efforts of Uttarakhand Government to overcome the problems of remote areas. Environment and Environmental Movements-major environmental movements, their causes and impact upon the development of Uttarakhand, Chipko Movement, Struggle for statehood. Biodiversity and its preservation - types of biodiversity, factors affecting biodiversity of Uttarakhand, Uttarakhand Himalaya as a Biodiversity Hot- Spot of Himalaya, relevance of biodiversity, threats to biodiversity/challenges to biodiversity, Major initiatives for conservation efforts in Uttarakhand. Population of Uttarakhand - diversity in distribution, density, sex-ratio, literacy and factors affecting them. Migration and its causes and impact of out-migration. 56  Statistical analysis, graph and diagram Statistical analysis of data through measures of central tendency, measures of dispersion, graphs and diagrams along with corresponding concepts of their application. Current events Current events of international and national importance alongwith games and sports related to the following: (1) Global (2) Asia (3) India (4) Uttarakhand 57  ifjf'k"V&03 mÙkjk[k.M jkT; dh vkjf{kr Jsf.k;ksa gsrq fu/kkZfjr izek.k&i=ksa ds izk:iA ifjf'k"V&03¼1½ mÙkjk[k.M ds vU; fiNMs+ oxZ ds fy;s tkfr izek.k&i= ¼tSlk fd m0iz0 iquxZBu vf/kfu;e] 2000 ds vUrxZr mÙkjk[k.M esa ykxw gS½ izekf.kr fd;k tkrk gS fd Jh@Jherh@dqekjh --------------------------------------------------------------------- ----------- lqiq=@iRuh@ lqiq=h Jh ----------------------------------------------------------------------- fuoklh xzke -------------- -------------------------------------- rglhy ---------------------------------uxj ----------------------------------------- ftyk ------------------ ----------------------- mÙkjk[k.M ds jkT; dh ------------------------------------------ fiNM+s tkfr ds O;fDr gSA ;g tkfr m0iz0 yksd lsok ¼vuqlwfpr tkfr;ksa] vuqlwfpr tutkfr;ksa rFkk vU; fiNMs+ oxksZa ds fy, vkj{k.k vf/kfu;e]1994½ tSlk fd mÙkjk[k.M jkT; esa izHkkoh gS] dh vuqlwph&1 ds vUrxZr ekU;rk izkIr gSA mDr vf/kfu;e]1994 dh vuqlwph&2 ls vf/klwpuk la[;k&22@16@92&dk&2@1995 Vh-lh- fnukad 08 fnlEcj] 1995 }kjk ;Fkk la”kksf/kr ls vkPNkfnr ugha gSA Jh@Jherh@dqekjh ----------------------------------------------------- rFkk@vFkok mudk ifjokj mÙkjk[k.M ds xzke ---------------------rglhy ---------------------------------------------------- uxj ----------------------------------- -- ftyk -----------------------------------esa lkekU;r;k jgrk gSA LFkku % gLrk{kj ------------------------------------ fnukad % iwjk uke ----------------------------------- inuke ------------------------------------- eqgj ------------------------------------------ ftykf/kdkjh@vij ftyk eftLVsªV@flVh eftLVsªV@mi ftyk eftLVsªV@rglhynkj@ ftyk lekt dY;k.k vf/kdkjhA 58  ifjf'k"V&03¼2½ mÙkjk[k.M dh vuqlfw pr tkfr rFkk vuqlfw pr tutkfr ds fy;s tkfr izek.k i= ¼tSlk fd m0iz0 iquxZBu vf/kfu;e] 2000 ds vUrxZr mÙkjk[k.M esa ykxw gS½ izekf.kr fd;k tkrk gS fd Jh@Jherh@dqekjh --------------------------------------------------------------------- ---------------------- lqiq=@iRuh@lqiq=h Jh -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- fuoklh xzke ------------------------------------ rglhy ------------------------- uxj --------------------------- ftyk ----------------------------- mÙkjk[k.M dh ------------------------------------------------------tkfr ds O;fDr gS] ftls lafo/kku ¼vuqlwfpr tkfr½ vkns”k 1950 ¼tSlk fd le;≤ ij la”kksf/kr gqvk½ lafo/kku ¼vuqlwfpr tutkfr m0iz0½ vkns”k 1967] tSlk fd mÙkjk[k.M jkT; esa izHkkoh gS] ds vuqlkj vuqlwfpr tkfr@vuqlwfpr tutkfr ds :i esa ekU;rk nh xbZ gSA Jh@Jherh@dqekjh ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------rFkk vFkok mudk ifjokj mÙkjk[k.M ds xzke ------------------------------- rglhy --------------------------uxj ---------- --------------------ftyk ---------------------------------------- esa lkekU;r;k jgrk gSA LFkku % gLrk{kj ----------------------------------- fnukad % iwjk uke ----------------------------------- inuke ------------------------------------ eqgj ------------------------------------------ ftykf/kdkjh@vij ftyk eftLVsªV@flVh eftLVsªV@mi ftyk eftLVsªV@rglhynkj@ ftyk lekt dY;k.k vf/kdkjhA 59 ifjf'k"V&03¼3½ 60  ifjf'k"V&03¼4½ mÙkjk[k.M ds Lora=rk laxzke lsukfu;ksa ds vkfJrksa ds fy, izek.k&i= “kklukns”k la[;k& 4@23@1982&2@1997] fnukad 26 fnlEcj]1997 ¼tSlk fd m0iz0 iquxZBu vf/kfu;e] 2000 ds vUrxZr mÙkjk[k.M esa ykxw gS½ izek.k&i= izekf.kr fd;k tkrk gS fd Jh@Jherh@dqekjh --------------------------------------------------------------------- ---------------lqiq=@iRuh@ lqiq=h ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- fuoklh xzke ----------- --------------------------------------rglhy --------------------------------------------- uxj ------------------------------------------------ ftyk ---------------------------------------------mRrj izns”k yksd lsok ¼”kkjhfjd :i ls fodykax] Lora=rk laxzke lsukfu;ksa ds vkfJr vkSj HkwriwoZ lSfud ds fy, vkj{k.k½ vf/kfu;e]1993 tSlk fd mÙkjk[k.M jkT; esa ykxw gS] ds vuqlkj Lora=rk laxzke lsukuh gS vkSj Jh@Jherh@dqekjh¼vkfJr½ ------ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- iq=@iq=h@ikS=@ikS=h ¼iq= dh iq=h½ ¼fookfgr ;k vfookfgr½ mi;afdr vf/kfu;e]1993 ds gh izko/kkuksa ds vuqlkj mDr Jh@Jherh@¼Lora=rk laxzke lsukuh½ ds vkfJr gSA LFkku % gLrk{kj ------------------------------------ fnukad % iwjk uke------------------------------------- inuke ------------------------------------- eqgj ------------------------------------------ ftykf/kdkjh --------------------------- ¼lhy½ --------------------------------------- 61  ifjf'k"V&03¼5½ fu%'kDrrk izek.k&i= laLFkku@vLirky dk uke vkSj irk izek.k i= la[;k & -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- rkjh[k --------------------------------- fu%'kDrrk izek.k & i= fpfdRlk cksMZ ds v/;{k }kjk fof/kor izekf.kr mEehnokj dk gky dk QksVks tks mEehnokj dh fu%'kDrrk n'kkZrk gksA izekf.kr fd;k tkrk gS fd Jh@Jherh@dq0 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ lqiq=@iRuh@lqiq=h ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------vk;q------------------------------------------ fyax------------------------------ igpku fpUg-------------- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------fuEufyf[kr Js.kh dh LFkk;h fu%'kDrrk ls xzLr gSA d- xfr fo"k;d ¼yksdkseksVj½ vFkok izefLr"dh; i{kk?kkr ¼QkWfyt½ (i) nksukas Vkaxs ¼ch ,y½ & nksuka iSj izHkkfor fdUrq gkFk izHkkfor ugha (ii) nksuksa ckagsa ¼ch ,½ & nksuksa ckagsa izHkkfor ¼d½ nqcZy igqWp ¼[k½ detksj idM+ (iii) nksuksa Vkaxs vkSj ckagsa ¼ch ,y ,½ & nksuksa VkWxsa vkSj nksuksa ckgsa izHkkfor (iv) ,d Vkax ¼vks ,y½ & ,d Vkax izHkkfor ¼nk;ka ;k ck;ka½ ¼d½ nqcZy igqWp ¼[k½ detksj idM+ ¼x½ xfr foHkze ¼vVSfDll½ (v) ,d ckag ¼vks ,½ & ,d ckag izHkkfor ¼d½ nqcZy igqWp ¼[k½ detksj idM+ ¼x½ xfr foHkze ¼vVSfDll½ (vi) ihB vkSj furEc ¼ch ,p½ & ihB vkSj furEc esa dM+kiu ¼cSB vkSj >qd ugha ldrs½ (vii) detksj ekal isf'k;ka ¼,e MCyw½ & ekal isf'k;ksa esa detksjh vkSj lhfer 'kkjhfjd lgu'kfDrA [k- va/kkiu vFkok vYi n`f"V & 62  (i) ch & va/krk (ii) ih ch & vkWaf'kd :i ls va/krk x- de lqukbZ nsuk (i) Mh&cf/kj (ii) ih Mh & vkWf'kd :i ls cf/kj ¼ml Js.kh dks gVk nsa tks ykxw u gks½ 2- ;g fLFkfr esa izxkeh gS@xSj izxkeh gS@ blesa lq/kkj gksus dh lEHkkouk gS@lq/kkj gksus dh lEHkkouk ugha gSA bl ekeys dk iqufu/kkZj.k fd, tkus dh vuq'kalk ugha dh tkrhA ------------------o"kksZa ---------------- eghuksa dh vof/k ds i'pkr iqufu/kkZj.k fd, tkus dh vuq'kalk dh tkrh gSA * 3- muds ekeys esa fu'kDrrk dk izfr'kr ------------------ gSA 4- Jh@Jherh@dqekjh vius drZO;ksa ds fuoZgu ds fy, fuEufyf[kr 'kkjhfjd vis{kkvksa dks iwjk djrs@djrh gSa%& (i) ,Q&vaxqfy;ksa dks pykdj dk;Z dj ldrs@ldrh gSaA gkW@ugha (ii) ih ih&/kdsyus vkSj [khapus ds tfj, dk;Z dj ldrs@ldrh gS A gkW@ugha (iii) ,y&mBkus ds tfj, dk;Z dj ldrs@ldrh gSaA gkW@ugha (iv) ds lh&?kqVuksa ds cy >qdu vkSj ncd dj dk;Z dj ldrs@ldrh gSa gkW@ugha (v) ch&>qd dj dk;Z dj ldrs@ldrh gSaA gkW@ a ugha (vi) ,l&cSB dj dk;Z dj ldrs @ldrh gSaA gkW@ugha (vii) ,l Vh&[kM+s gksdj dk;Z dj ldrs@ldrh gSaA gkW@ugha (viii) MCyw&pyrs gq, dj dk;Z dj ldrs@ldrh gSaA gkW@ugha (ix) ,l bZ&ns[k dj dk;Z dj ldrs@ldrh gSaA gkW@ugha (x) ,p&lquus@cksyus ds tfj, dk;Z dj ldrs@ldrh gSaA gkW@ugha (xi) vkj MCyw&i