Understanding Culture, Society, and Political Science PDF

Understanding Culture, Society, AND Political Science 02 TEACHER’S PROFILE GRADUATE OF CLASS 2022 BACHELOR OF SECONDARY EDUCATION MAJOR IN SOCIAL STUDIES, LCBA LET PASSER - MARCH 2023 Part Timer of College Education Department 12 ABM PRODUCTIVITY- ADVISER Masters of Arts in Education...

Understanding Culture, Society, AND Political Science 02 TEACHER’S PROFILE GRADUATE OF CLASS 2022 BACHELOR OF SECONDARY EDUCATION MAJOR IN SOCIAL STUDIES, LCBA LET PASSER - MARCH 2023 Part Timer of College Education Department 12 ABM PRODUCTIVITY- ADVISER Masters of Arts in Education Major in Social Sciences Ma’am Erii or Ma’am Jane MS. ERIJANE D. LOZA, LPT 1. WAY OF LIFE - Do you think there are changes in your view of life? 2.VIEW OF THE WORLD - Do you noticed some differences in your view of the world? 3.PRIORITIES IN LIFE - Do you still consider your studies as your top priority? 4.RELATIONSHIP WITH OTHERS - Do you experienced that something are not as they used to be? SOCIAL SCIENCE - a branch of science that deals with the institutions and functioning of human society and with the interpersonal relationships of individuals as members of society.  SOCIAL SCIENCE ANTHROPOLOGY - SOCIOLOGY POLITICAL SCIENCE ANTHROPOLOGY - The study of the biological, cultural, and social aspects of man. - Derived from Greek words, Anthropos meaning “man,” and logos, which means “study” or “inquiry.” FIELDS ANTHROPOLOGY 1. SOCIAL ANTHROPOLOGY – how social patterns and practices cultural variation across different societies. 2. CULTURAL ANTHROPOLOGY – studies cultural variation across different societies and examines the need to understand culture in its own context. FIELDS ANTHROPOLOGY 3. LINGUISTIC ANTHROPOLOGY – studies language and discourse and how they ref le ct and shape different aspect of human society and culture. 4. BIOLOGICAL ANTHROPOLOGY – studies the origin of humans as well as the interplay between social factors and the process of human evolution. FIELDS ANTHROPOLOGY 5. ARCHEOLOGY – deals with prehistoric societies by studying their tools and environment.  FRANZ BOAS - Father of American Anthropology. - He rejected the biological basis of racism or racial discrimination.  ALFRED KOEBER - Father of California Anthropology. - culture must contain explanations.  CLIFFORD GEERTZ - advocated for the "thick description" approach. GOALS OF ANTHROPOLOGY 1.- Observe the common things among people 2. Discover what make people differ from each other 3. Create new knowledge through researches about human kind and behavior. SOCIOLOGY - A branch of Social Sciences that deals with the scientif ic study of human interactions, s o c i a l gr o u ps a n d i n s t i t u t i o n s , w h o l e societies, and the human world. AUGUSTE MARIE FRANCOIS XAVIER COMTE - Coined the word “Sociology” but originally used as “social physics” - Father of Sociology STAGES IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF SOCIETIES 1. The Theological Stage 2. The metaphysical Stage 3. The positive Stage AUGUSTE MARIE FRANCOIS XAVIER COMTE  KARL MARX - Father of scientific socialism. - Advocated the use of scientif ic methods to uncover the deep s t r u c t u ra l t e n d e n c i e s t h a t underlie great social transitions.  EMILE DURKHEIM - Pioneer of Functionalism in sociology - Society possess a reality “sui generis” (that is, its own kind, or a class by itself, unique)  MEX WEBER - Stressed the role of rationalization in the development of society. - Pioneer of interpretative sociology. - Rationalization refers to the disenchantment of the world. FIELDS OF SOCIOLOGY - 1. Social Organizations 2. Social Psychology 3. Applied Sociology 4. Human Ecology GOALS OF SOCIOLOGY - 1. Study the nature of humanity 2. Applied Society POLITICAL SCIENCE - The systematic study of politics. It focuses on the fundamental values of equality, freedom, and justice as well as the dynamics of conflict, resolution, and cooperation.  PLATO - conflicting interests of different parts of society can be harmonized.  ARISTOTLE - the purpose of the government is to foster the good life for its citizen. - man is a Political Animal. JEAN-JACQUES ROUSSEAU - questioned the purpose and place of government and its responsibility for its citizen.  JOHN LOCKE - He uses a theory of natural rights to argue that government official have obligations to their citizens. GOALS OF POLITICAL SCIENCE - 1. Make people a better citizen 2. Keep social order and harmony among different groups of people 3. Protect the rights of an individual 4. Avoid conflict and promise cooperation IMPORTANCE OF SOCIAL SCIENCE - - can help us explain how society works and what it means to be human. - Improvement of Society