Transport of Paris Basin (Tertiary) PDF

TRANSPORT OF PARIS BASIN (TERTIARY) 15 SRPs needed only ! Paris is located on the North European Plain, a flat area with low-lying relief. This has made it easy to develop transport networks such as roads and railways. The flat land allows for fast construction of transport links, which connect Pa...

TRANSPORT OF PARIS BASIN (TERTIARY) 15 SRPs needed only ! Paris is located on the North European Plain, a flat area with low-lying relief. This has made it easy to develop transport networks such as roads and railways. The flat land allows for fast construction of transport links, which connect Paris to other parts of Europe. The Paris Basin is also home to intensive agriculture, with wheat being one of the main crops produced. Transporting agricultural products like wheat to food processing plants is made quick and cheap by the well-developed transport network. The TGV, a high-speed train, plays an important role in moving both passengers and freight efficiently across the region. As the capital of France, Paris serves as the political and economic centre of the country. Motorways radiate from Paris, connecting it to other regions in France, making the city a key hub for transport. One of the busiest roads in Europe, the Boulevard Périphérique, circles Paris. While it was designed to ease traffic congestion, around 1.2 million vehicles use it daily, leading to frequent traffic jams. Despite this, Paris’s central location means it remains an essential link in the country’s transport network. Air travel is also a major factor in the region’s connectivity. Paris is home to several international airports, such as Charles de Gaulle, Orly, and Beauvais. Charles de Gaulle is the second busiest airport in Europe, handling roughly 200,000 passengers daily, further connecting Paris to the world. Historically, France’s railway development was slower due to events like the Napoleonic Wars and opposition from canal and shipping companies. However, the French government later invested heavily in the TGV rail system, linking Paris with cities like Marseille and Lille, as well as with London via the Channel Tunnel. Paris also benefits from its location near major rivers like the Seine and Loire. These rivers allowed for the development of inland ports and canals, which were key during the Industrial Revolution. Even though Paris is 130 km from the sea, it is still a major inland port with access to the English Channel at Le Havre, strengthening its role as an international trading centre.