The Hindu Review February 2024 PDF

Current Affairs | February 2024 1 www.bankersadda.com | www.sscadda.com | www.careerpower.in | Adda247 App  Current Affairs | February 2024 Contents The Most Important C...

Current Affairs | February 2024 1 www.bankersadda.com | www.sscadda.com | www.careerpower.in | Adda247 App  Current Affairs | February 2024 Contents The Most Important Current Affairs February 2024....................................................................................... 3 Banking and Financial Current Affairs............................................................................................................. 19 Economy Current Affairs...................................................................................................................................... 21 Business Current Affairs...................................................................................................................................... 22 International Current Affairs.............................................................................................................................. 25 National Current Affairs....................................................................................................................................... 28 States Current Affairs............................................................................................................................................ 32 Schemes and Committees.................................................................................................................................... 36 Agreement/Memorandum of Understanding (MoU)................................................................................... 39 New Appointments: International..................................................................................................................... 40 Sports Current Affairs........................................................................................................................................... 42 Summits And Conferences................................................................................................................................... 45 Ranks and Reports................................................................................................................................................. 46 Important Days....................................................................................................................................................... 47 Defence Current Affairs........................................................................................................................................ 48 Awards News........................................................................................................................................................... 50 Science and Technology....................................................................................................................................... 52 Books & Authors..................................................................................................................................................... 54 Miscellaneous Current Affairs............................................................................................................................ 54 Obituaries Current Affairs................................................................................................................................... 56 Static Current Affairs............................................................................................................................................. 57 Space Research Centre In India List.................................................................................................................. 59 2 www.bankersadda.com | www.sscadda.com | www.careerpower.in | Adda247 App  Current Affairs | February 2024 The Most Important Current Affairs February 2024 Filmfare Awards 2024 Winners List Category Winner Filmfare Awards 2024 Winners Ishita Moitra (Rocky Aur Rani Kii Prem Best Dialogue The 69th edition of the Filmfare Awards 2024 took place in Kahaani) Gandhinagar, Gujarat. The event featured hosting by Karan Best Background Harshavardhan Rameshwar (Animal) Johar, and performances by Kareena Kapoor, Karisma Kapoor, Score Varun Dhawan, and Kartik Aaryan among others. This year, the Best Avinash Arun Dhaware (Three of Us) two-day celebration in Gujarat opened with a Curtain Raiser, Cinematography leading up to the Filmfare Awards ceremony. The 69th Hyundai Best Production Subrata Chakraborty, Amit Ray (Sam Filmfare Awards 2024 with Gujarat Tourism was held in GIFT Design Bahadur) City, Gujarat. Best Costume Sachin Lovelekar, Divvya Gambhir, Nidhhi Design Gambhir (Sam Bahadur) Filmfare Awards 2024 Winners Best Sound Kunal Sharma (Mpse) (Sam Bahadur) Sync The Filmfare Awards 2024 celebrated the finest achievements Design Cinema (Animal) in Indian cinema. Here’s a glimpse of the notable winners Jaskunwar Singh Kohli- Vidhu Vinod Chopra honored for their outstanding contributions in various Best Editing (12th Fail) categories, showcasing excellence and talent in the film industry. Follow the below table to know the Filmfare Awards Spiro Razatos, Anl Arasu, Craig Macrae, 2024 Winners name list. Best Action Yannick Ben, Kecha Khamphakdee, Sunil Rodrigues (Jawan) Category Winner Best VFX Red Chillies VFX (Jawan) Best Film 12th Fail Best Ganesh Acharya (“What Jhumka?” – Rocky Best Director Vidhu Vinod Chopra (12th Fail) Choreography Aur Rani Kii Prem Kahaani) Best Debut Best Actor in a Tarun Dudeja (Dhak Dhak) Director Leading Role Ranbir Kapoor (Animal) (Male) Best Debut Male Aditya Rawal (Faraaz) Best Actor in a Best Debut Alia Bhatt (Rocky Aur Rani Kii Prem Alizeh Agnihotri (Farrey) Leading Role Female Kahaani) (Female) Lifetime Best Film Achievement David Dhawan Joram (Devashish Makhija) Award (Critics’) Best Actor Vikrant Massey (12th Fail) Australian Open 2024 Winners (Critics’) Best Actress Rani Mukerji (Mrs Chatterjee vs. Norway), Jannik Sinner secured his first Grand Slam in men’s singles, (Critics’) Shefali Shah (Three of Us) while Aryna Sabalenka claimed her second in women’s singles. Best Actor in a Rohan Bopanna, at 43, became the oldest man to win men’s Supporting Role Vicky Kaushal (Dunki) doubles. Hsieh Su-Wei and Elise Mertens won women’s (Male) doubles, and Hsieh, with Jan Zielinski, clinched mixed doubles. Best Actor in a Shabana Azmi (Rocky Aur Rani Kii Prem Supporting Role Category Winner Runner-Up Kahaani) (Female) Men’s Daniil Medvedev Jannik Sinner (Italy) Amitabh Bhattacharya (“Tere Vaaste” – Singles (Russia) Best Lyrics Zara Hatke Zara Bachke) Women’s Aryna Sabalenka Zheng Qinwen (China) Animal (Pritam, Vishal Mishra, Manan Singles (Belarus) Best Music Bhardwaj, Shreyas Puranik, Jaani, Rohan Bopanna (India) Simone Bolelli and Album Men’s Bhupinder Babbal, et al.) & Matthew Ebden Andrea Vavassori Doubles Best Playback (Australia) (Italy) Bhupinder Babbal (Arjan Vailly – Animal) Singer (Male) Hsieh Su-Wei (Taiwan) Jelena Ostapenko and Women’s Best Playback & Elise Mertens Lyudmyla Kichenok Shilpa Rao (Besharam Rang – Pathaan) Doubles Singer (Female) (Belgium) (Latvia-Ukraine) Amit Rai (OMG 2), Devashish Makhija Desirae Krawczyk Best Story Mixed Hsieh Su-wei (Taiwan) & (Joram) (USA) & Neal Skupski Doubles Jan Zielinski (Poland) Best Screenplay Vidhu Vinod Chopra (12th Fail) (Britain) 3 www.bankersadda.com | www.sscadda.com | www.careerpower.in | Adda247 App  Current Affairs | February 2024 Finance Ministry Issues ‘Indian Economy – A Review’ Report Government Appoints Four key Members of the Sixteenth Instead of Economic Survey Finance Commission In 2024, India will not have the usual Economic Survey The government has taken a significant step in shaping the traditionally presented before the Union Budget. Instead, Sixteenth Finance Commission (SFC) by appointing 4-key Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman will present an interim members, three of whom are designated as full-time members. budget, known as a vote-on-account, on February 1. The reason The Commission, headed by Shri Arvind Panagariya, former for not presenting the Economic Survey this year is the election Vice-Chairman of NITI Aayog, was constituted on December 31, context. 2024 is an election year in India, and presenting the 2023. Economic Survey could lead to politicization due to the potential change in government after the elections. This could Appointed Members disrupt the regular Budget process. Shri. Ajay Narayan Jha, former member, However, the Ministry of Finance has released an alternative Full time 1. 15th Finance Commission and former report titled “Indian Economy – A Review,” prepared by the Member Secretary, Expenditure office of Chief Economic Advisor (CEA) V Anantha Nageswaran. Smt. Annie George Mathew, former Special Full time This report does not replace the official Economic Survey but 2. Secretary, Expenditure Member provides valuable insights into the Indian economy’s trajectory and prospects over the past decade and its future outlook. It’s Dr. Niranjan Rajadhyaksha, Executive Full time 3. important to note that the official Economic Survey is expected Director, Artha Global Member to be presented after the general elections and the formation Dr. Soumya Kanti Ghosh, Group Chief Part time 4. of the new government. The Review consists of two chapters Economic Advisor, State Bank of India Member and takes stock of the state of the Indian economy and its Sixteenth Finance Commission: Dr. Arvind Panagariya Appointed journey in the last 10 years and offers a brief sketch of the Chairman outlook for the economy in the coming years. Context Key points from “Indian Economy – A Review” include In adherence to Article 280(1) of the Constitution, the 1. India’s projected growth to a $5 trillion economy in the Government of India, with the President’s approval, has next 3 years and a potential to reach $7 trillion by 2030. established the Sixteenth Finance Commission. Dr. Arvind 2. The review focuses on structural reforms undertaken in the Panagariya, former Vice-Chairman of NITI Aayog and Professor past decade and their positive impact. 3. It offers a cautious outlook on future growth and inflation, at Columbia University, assumes the role of Chairman. Shri acknowledging global uncertainties and challenges. Ritvik Ranjanam Pandey has been appointed as the 4. India is expected to surpass a GDP growth rate of 7.2% in Commission’s Secretary, and detailed terms of reference have FY24, outpacing the global economy. been outlined in the official notification. 5. For the third consecutive year, the Indian economy is set to Key Appointments achieve a growth rate exceeding 7%. Chairman: Dr. Arvind Panagariya 6. There has been a rise in public sector investment, a robust Secretary: Shri Ritvik Ranjanam Pandey financial sector, and substantial non-food credit growth over the past decade. Terms of Reference 7. India is now the third-largest fintech economy globally, The Sixteenth Finance Commission is tasked with making after the USA and the UK. recommendations on three crucial matters: 8. India has become the fourth-largest stock market worldwide, surpassing Hong Kong. 1. Distribution of Net Proceeds 9. The PM Jan Dhan Yojana has significantly increased the o Allocation of taxes between the Union and the States under percentage of women holding bank accounts. Chapter I, Part XII of the Constitution. 10. There has been a surge in the female labour force o Division of respective shares among the States. participation rate and initiatives like the Skill India Mission, 2. Grants-in-Aid: Start-Up India, and Stand-Up India are contributing to this o Principles governing grants-in-aid to States’ revenues from increase. the Consolidated Fund of India. 11. A significant increase in the Gross Enrolment Ratio (GER) o Sums to be granted under Article 275 for purposes other for females in higher education. than specified in the provisos to clause (1) of that article. 12. The report highlights the dynamism in the MSME sector due to government support. 3. Resource Augmentation: 13. The implementation of GST and the integration of domestic o Measures to enhance a State’s Consolidated Fund for markets have improved economic efficiency and lowered supporting Panchayats and Municipalities, based on State logistics costs. Finance Commission recommendations. 4 www.bankersadda.com | www.sscadda.com | www.careerpower.in | Adda247 App  Current Affairs | February 2024 Additional Mandate 2. On Capital Account: Capital account expenditure is The Commission will also review financing arrangements for estimated at 11,11,111 crore, contributing to the effective Disaster Management initiatives, aligning with the Disaster capital expenditure of 14,96,693 crore. Management Act, 2005, and provide relevant Deficit Metrics recommendations. 1. Fiscal Deficit: The fiscal deficit for 2024-25 is projected at Timeline `16,85,494 crore, constituting 5.1% of the Nominal GDP. The Sixteenth Finance Commission is expected to submit its 2. Revenue Deficit and Effective Revenue Deficit: The comprehensive report by October 31, 2025, covering a five-year revenue deficit is anticipated to be 6,53,383 crore, while period starting from April 1, 2026. the effective revenue deficit is projected at 2,67,801 crore. Union Budget 2024 Detailed Sector Wise 3. Primary Deficit: The primary deficit for 2024-25 is estimated at `4,95,054 crore. In the Budget for the fiscal year 2024-25, the Union Government demonstrates a robust commitment to bolstering Government’s Effective Capital Expenditure (in ₹ Crore) Overview economic growth through substantial investments in In the fiscal year 2024-25 Budget, the government’s focus on effective capital expenditure is evident, with allocations infrastructure development. The total expenditure in the specified for key sectors. The below information provides a Budget is estimated at 47,65,768 crore (47.65 Lakh Crore), with breakdown of major items, showcasing the allocation and a significant focus on capital expenditure, reaching 11,11,111 expenditure trends from the past fiscal years to the estimated crore(11.11 Lakh Crore). This reflects a commendable increase figures for 2024-25. of 16.9% in capital expenditure over the Revised Estimates (RE) for 2023-24. Effective Capital Expenditure Breakdown 1. Capital Expenditure: The Budget allocates ₹11,11,111 crore Capital Expenditure Highlights for capital expenditure in 2024-25, reflecting a strategic 1. Total Capital Expenditure: The Budget allocates `11,11,111 commitment to investment in critical areas. crore for capital expenditure, marking a 16.9% surge over 2. Grants in Aid for Capital Assets: Under this category, the RE for 2023-24. ₹3,85,582 crore is allocated for creating capital assets, 2. Effective Capital Expenditure: The effective capital emphasizing the government’s investment in long-term expenditure for 2024-25 is projected at `14,96,693 crore, infrastructure development. showcasing a substantial increase of 17.7% over the RE for 3. Total Expenditure of Major Items: The effective capital 2023-24. expenditure for major items is detailed, covering key State Finances sectors critical for economic growth. 1. Total Resources to States: In the fiscal year 2024-25, Expenditure of Major Items (in ₹ Crore) resources transferred to states, including devolution, 1. Pension: ₹2,39,612 crore is allocated, recognizing the grants, loans, and centrally sponsored schemes, amount to importance of honoring commitments to retired personnel. 22,22,264 crore(22.22 Lakh Crore). This represents a 2. Defence: A substantial allocation of ₹4,54,773 crore noteworthy increase of 4,13,848 crore over the Actuals of emphasizes the government’s commitment to national FY 2022-23. security. 2. Comparison with Previous Years: The total expenditure in 3. Subsidies: Noteworthy subsidies include Fertiliser the RE for 2023-24 stands at 44,90,486 crore, surpassing (₹1,64,000 crore), Food (₹2,05,250 crore), and Petroleum the Actuals of FY 2022-23 by 2,97,328 crore. The capital (₹11,925 crore), addressing key sectors crucial for public expenditure in the RE for 2023-24 is estimated at `9,50,246 welfare. crore. 4. Agriculture and Allied Activities: ₹1,46,819 crore is earmarked for the development of agriculture and allied Revenue and Capital Receipts sectors. 1. Tax and Non-Tax Revenue: Tax revenue (Net to Centre) is 5. Education: A significant allocation of ₹1,24,638 crore projected at 26,01,574 crore(26.01 Lakh Crore), while non- underscores the importance of investing in education for tax revenue is estimated at 3,99,701 crore. national progress. 2. Capital Receipts Breakdown: Capital receipts include 6. Health: ₹90,171 crore is allocated to the health sector, recovery of loans (29,000 crore), other receipts (50,000 reflecting the government’s commitment to public well- crore), and borrowings and other liabilities (`16,85,494 being. crore). 7. Interest Payments: With ₹11,90,440 crore allocated, Expenditure Breakdown managing interest payments remains a critical component 1. On Revenue Account: The Budget allocates 36,54,657 of fiscal planning. crore (36.54 Lakh Crore) on revenue account, covering 8. Others: Various sectors such as IT and Telecom, Rural interest payments (11,90,440 crore) and grants in aid for Development, and Social Welfare receive targeted capital account creation (3,85,582 crore). allocations, emphasizing holistic development. 5 www.bankersadda.com | www.sscadda.com | www.careerpower.in | Adda247 App  Current Affairs | February 2024 Allocations for specific ministries III. Budget Estimates (2024-25): The budget allocates Defence Ministry: ₹6.1 lakh crore ₹1,32,378 crore for Finance Commission Grants, Ministry of road transport and highways: ₹2.78 lakh crore highlighting continued support for state-level development. Ministry of railways: ₹2.55 lakh crore Government of India’s Budget Allocation for Major Schemes Ministry of consumer affairs, food & public distribution: (2024-2025) ₹2.13 lakh crore In the proposed budget for the fiscal year 2024-2025, the Ministry of home affairs: ₹2.03 lakh crore Government of India has outlined a comprehensive allocation Ministry of rural development: ₹1.77 lakh crore for various major schemes. These schemes are strategically Ministry of chemicals and fertilizers: ₹1.68 lakh crore categorized into three sections, emphasizing their significance Ministry of communications: ₹1.37 lakh crore and funding priorities. Ministry of agriculture and farmer’s welfare: 1.27 lakh crore 1. Core of the Core Schemes (A): Ministry of Education: ₹1.24 Lakh Crore o Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Ministry of Health: ₹90,171 Crore Program: ₹86,000 crore o National Social Assistance Program: ₹9,652 crore Transfer of Resources to States and Union Territories with o Umbrella Programme for Development of Minorities: ₹913 Legislature (in ₹ Crore) Overview crore The allocation and transfer of resources to states and union territories play a crucial role in fostering balanced development o Umbrella Programme for Development of Other Vulnerable across regions. The below information provides a breakdown of Groups: ₹2,150 crore actuals for 2022-23, revised estimates for 2023-24, and budget o Umbrella Programme for Development of Scheduled estimates for 2024-25. Tribes: ₹4,241 crore o Umbrella Scheme for Development of Schedule Castes: Devolution of States Share in Taxes ₹9,560 crore I. Actual Devolution (2022-23): ₹9,48,406 crore was devolved to states, forming a critical component of their 2. Core Schemes (B): fiscal resources. o Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojna (PMAY): ₹80,671 crore II. Revised Estimates (2023-24): The revised estimate for o Jal Jeevan Mission/National Rural Drinking Water 2023-24 is ₹11,04,494 crore, indicating an increase in the Mission: ₹70,163 crore devolution share. o National Health Mission: ₹38,183 crore III. Budget Estimates (2024-25): The budget proposes a o Samagra Shiksha: ₹37,500 crore further increase, with ₹12,19,783 crore earmarked for o Pradhan Mantri Gram Sadak Yojna: ₹19,000 crore devolution, emphasizing the government’s commitment to o National Livelihood Mission – Ajeevika: ₹15,047 crore empowering states financially. o Pradhan Mantri Poshan Shakti Nirman: ₹12,467 crore Some Important Items of Transfer o Pradhan Mantri Krishi Sinchai Yojna: ₹11,391 crore I. Actual Transfer (2022-23): ₹1,20,366 crore was allocated o Urban Rejuvenation Mission (AMRUT and Smart Cities): for essential items, supporting various initiatives at the ₹10,400 crore state level. o Rashtriya Krishi Vikas Yojna: ₹7,553 crore II. Revised Estimates (2023-24): The revised estimate for o Ayushman Bharat-Pradhan Mantri Jan Arogya Yojana: 2023-24 stands at ₹1,60,986 crore, reflecting adjustments ₹7,500 crore in response to evolving fiscal needs. III. Budget Estimates (2024-25): The budget earmarks o Krishionnati Yojana: ₹7,447 crore ₹1,88,703 crore for important items of transfer, o Swachh Bharat Mission (Gramin): ₹7,192 crore underscoring the government’s focus on targeted financial o Assistance to States Agencies for Intra-State Movement of support. Foodgrains: ₹7,075 crore o PM Schools for Rising India: ₹6,050 crore Finance Commission Grants o Swachh Bharat Mission: ₹5,000 crore I. Actual Grants (2022-23): Finance Commission Grants o Pradhan Mantri Ayushman Bharat Health Infrastructure amounted to ₹1,72,760 crore, addressing specific Mission: ₹4,108 crore developmental needs identified by the Finance Commission. o Modernisation of Police Forces: ₹3,720 crore II. Revised Estimates (2023-24): The revised estimate for o Interlinking of Rivers: ₹3,500 crore 2023-24 is ₹1,40,429 crore, reflecting adjustments based o Mission Shakti: ₹3,146 crore on the Commission’s recommendations and evolving fiscal o Blue Revolution: ₹2,352 crore priorities. o Pradhan Mantri Uchchatar Shiksha Abhiyan: ₹1,815 crore 6 www.bankersadda.com | www.sscadda.com | www.careerpower.in | Adda247 App  Current Affairs | February 2024 o Mission VATSALYA: ₹1,472 crore o Solar Rooftop Scheme: ₹2,000 crore o Strengthening Teaching-Learning and Results for States: o Interest Subsidy Scheme for Housing the Urban Poor: ₹1,250 crore ₹10,000 crore o Rashtriya Gram Swaraj Abhiyan: ₹1,064 crore o Pradhan Mantri Awaas Yojana (Urban): ₹9,500 crore o Vibrant Villages Programme: ₹1,050 crore o Subsidy for Interest on Loans under Atal Bimit Vyakti Kalyan o Infrastructure Facilities for Judiciary: ₹1,000 crore Yojana: ₹408 crore o Prime Minister Formalisation of Micro Food Processing Enterprises Scheme: ₹880 crore International Assistance Schemes Allocation o Environment, Forestry and Wildlife: ₹714 crore 1. Scheme for Bhutan: o National River Conservation Plan – Other Basins: ₹592 o Actual 2022-2023: ₹2467 crore crore o Budget Estimates 2023-2024: ₹2401 crore 3. Major Central Sector Schemes (C): o Revised Estimates 2023-2024: ₹2399 crore o Crop Insurance Scheme: ₹14,600 crore o Budget Estimates 2024-2025: ₹2069 crore o Pradhan Mantri Kisan Samman Nidhi: ₹60,000 crore 2. Scheme for Nepal: o Formation and Promotion of 10,000 Farmer Producer o Actual 2022-2023: ₹434 crore Organizations: ₹582 crore o Budget Estimates 2023-2024: ₹550 crore o Modified Interest Subvention Scheme: ₹22,600 crore o Revised Estimates 2023-2024: ₹650 crore o Pradhan Mantri Annadata Aay Sanrakshan Yojna: ₹1,738 o Budget Estimates 2024-2025: ₹700 crore crore o Agriculture Infrastructure Fund: ₹600 crore 3. Maldives Assistance: o Crop Science for Food and Nutritional Security: ₹930 crore o Actual 2022-2023: ₹183 crore o Research and Development Projects: ₹1,200 crore o Budget Estimates 2023-2024: ₹400 crore o Nuclear Power Projects: ₹2,228 crore o Revised Estimates 2023-2024: ₹771 crore o Feedstock: ₹1,253 crore o Budget Estimates 2024-2025: ₹600 crore o R&D projects of Bhabha Atomic Research Centre: ₹1,100 crore 4. Support to International Training/Programmes: o Fuel Recycle Projects: ₹805 crore o Actual 2022-2023: ₹480 crore o Nuclear Fuel Fabrication Projects: ₹764 crore o Budget Estimates 2023-2024: ₹435 crore o Urea Subsidy: ₹1,19,000 crore o Revised Estimates 2023-2024: ₹1105 crore o Nutrient Based Subsidy: ₹45,000 crore o Budget Estimates 2024-2025: ₹769 crore o Development of Industry (Pharmaceutical): ₹1,300 crore o Production Linked Incentive Scheme (Pharmaceutical): LK Advani to be awarded Bharat Ratna, Announced by PM ₹2,143 crore Modi o Regional Connectivity Scheme: ₹502 crore The Indian government has announced that LK Advani, one of o Interest Equalisation Scheme: ₹1,700 crore the most prominent figures in Indian politics, will be conferred o Industrial Development Scheme for Himachal Pradesh & with the Bharat Ratna, the nation’s highest civilian award. This Uttarakhand: ₹567 crore prestigious honour is a testament to Advani’s indelible o Fund of Funds: ₹1,200 crore contribution to Indian politics and society over several decades. o Refund of Central and Integrated GST to Industrial Units in The Bharat Ratna is a fitting recognition of LK Advani’s legacy as North Eastern Region and Himalayan States: ₹1,382 crore a statesman who has dedicated his life to the nation. His o Compensation to Service Providers for creation and leadership has not only shaped the BJP but also left a lasting augmentation of telecom infrastructure: ₹2,000 crore impact on Indian politics and governance. The award celebrates o Domestic Industry Incentivisation Scheme: ₹1,911 crore o Pradhan Mantri Garib Kalyan Anna Yojana: ₹2,05,250 his immense contributions and his role as a catalyst for political crore and social change in India. o Works under Border Roads Development Board: ₹6,500 Born on November 8, 1927, in Karachi, LK Advani’s political crore journey is a saga of resilience, leadership, and profound o Other works: ₹1,500 crore influence on the Indian political landscape. Advani, a key o Border Area Development Programme: ₹2,000 crore architect of the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP), has been o Pradhan Mantri Bhartiya Janaushadhi Pariyojana: ₹300 instrumental in shaping the party’s ideology and steering it to crore national prominence. 7 www.bankersadda.com | www.sscadda.com | www.careerpower.in | Adda247 App  Current Affairs | February 2024 LK Advani, Architect of Political Change Grammy Awards 2024, Check The Complete List Of Winners Advani’s political career is marked by his visionary leadership Here is the list of Grammy Awardees 2024, the winners list is a and strategic acumen. His Rath Yatra in 1990 was a turning testament to the wide-ranging tastes and sounds that have point in Indian politics, significantly impacting the national defined the musical landscape over the years. discourse and contributing to the BJP’s rise as a major political Category Winner force. As a seasoned parliamentarian and a government official, Billie Eilish – What Was I Made For? from Advani has held several key positions, including that of the Song of the Year Barbie Deputy Prime Minister of India. Best Pop Vocal Taylor Swift – Midnights LK Advani, Contributions and Controversies Album Advani’s tenure in politics has not been without controversies. Best R&B Song SZA – Snooze However, his contributions to national security, governance, Best Country and public welfare have been significant. His role in promoting Lainey Wilson – Bell Bottom Country Album infrastructure development and his tough stance on national Best Música security are particularly noteworthy. Advani’s political journey Karol G – Mañana Será Bonito Urbana Album is a reflection of his commitment to his principles and his Best Pop Solo unwavering dedication to India’s development. Miley Cyrus – Flowers Performance Best Progressive Grammy Awards 2024, Check The Complete List Of Winners SZA – SOS R&B Album Grammy Awards 2024 Best R&B Coco Jones – ICU The 66th Annual Grammy Awards, marking a significant Performance milestone in the music industry, celebrated the most Joni Mitchell – Joni Mitchell at Newport Best Folk Album remarkable recordings, compositions, and artists of the year, (Live) from October 1, 2022, to September 30, 2023. Chosen Producer of the meticulously by the esteemed members of The Recording Year, Non- Jack Antonoff Academy, this prestigious ceremony took place on February 4, Classical 2024. Returning to the iconic Crypto.com Arena in Los Angeles Songwriter of the for its 21st year, the event was broadcast live on CBS, with Year, Non- Theron Thomas streaming options available on Paramount, ensuring a global Classical audience could partake in the festivities. Best Pop SZA featuring Phoebe Bridgers – Ghost in Hosting for the fourth consecutive time, Trevor Noah brought Duo/Group the Machine Performance his charismatic presence and sharp wit to the stage, making the Best night unforgettable for both the winners and the worldwide Skrillex, Fred again.. and Flowdan – Dance/Electronic viewers. This year’s ceremony not only highlighted the Rumble Recording incredible talent and achievements within the music industry Best Pop Dance but also continued the tradition of celebrating the universal Kylie Minogue – Padam Padam Recording language of music in all its diversity and splendour. Best Fred again.. – Actual Life 3 (January 1 – Dance/Electronic September 9 2022) Music Album Best Traditional PJ Morton featuring Susan Carol – Good R&B Performance Morning Best R&B Album Victoria Monét – Jaguar II Killer Mike featuring André 3000, Future Best Rap and Eryn Allen Kane – Scientists & Performance Engineers Best Melodic Rap Lil Durk featuring J Cole – All My Life Performance Killer Mike featuring André 3000, Future Best Rap Song and Eryn Allen Kane – Scientists & Engineers 8 www.bankersadda.com | www.sscadda.com | www.careerpower.in | Adda247 App  Current Affairs | February 2024 Category Winner Scheduled Commercial Banks (SCBs) Best Rap Album Killer Mike – Michael SCBs have experienced significant growth, with their combined balance sheets expanding by 12.2% in the fiscal year 2022-23, Best Country Solo Chris Stapleton – White Horse marking a nine-year high. This growth is attributed mainly to Performance credit expansion in the retail and services sectors. Additionally, Best Country Song Chris Stapleton – White Horse SCBs have strengthened their capital buffers and asset quality, Best Song Written Billie Eilish – What Was I Made For? from with the Gross Non-Performing Assets (GNPA) ratio reaching a for Visual Media Barbie ten-year low of 3.9% by March 2023 and further dropping to Best Comedy 3.2% by September 2023. Remarkably, no bank was under the Dave Chappelle – What’s in a Name? Album prompt corrective action (PCA) framework by March 2023, Best Global Music Indian musicians Shankar Mahadevan indicating improved health of the banking sector. Album and Zakir Hussain’s fusion band ‘Shakti’ Capital Adequacy Ratios Best African Music Tyla – Water The Capital to Risk (Weighted) Assets Ratio (CRAR) has seen Performance varying trends across different bank types: Best Musical Some Like It Hot Public Sector Banks (PSBs) reported an increase in CRAR Theater Album from 14.6% in 2022 to 15.5% in 2023. Best Alternative boygenius – The Record Private Sector Banks (PVBs) experienced a slight decrease Music Album in CRAR from 18.8% to 18.6%. Best Alternative Foreign Banks (FBs) maintained a stable CRAR at 19.8%. Music Paramore – This Is Why These figures reflect the banking sector’s efforts to Performance maintain or improve capital adequacy, essential for Best Rock Album Paramore – This Is Why absorbing potential losses. Best Rock Song boygenius – Not Strong Enough Non-Performing Assets (NPAs) Best Metal Metallica – 72 Seasons The report provides a detailed analysis of NPAs, showing an Performance overall improvement in asset quality. The Gross NPA Best Rock percentage of Gross Advances decreased for most bank boygenius – Not Strong Enough Performance groups, indicating effective management of bad loans. Best Country Public Sector Banks (PSBs), for instance, saw a decrease in Zach Bryan featuring Kacey Musgraves – I Duo/Group Gross NPA percentage from 7.3% to 5.0%. Remember Everything Performance Non-banking Financial Companies (NBFCs) NBFCs have shown remarkable growth and improvement in RBI’s Analysis Report on Trend and Progress of Banking in asset quality, with their combined balance sheets growing by India 2022-23 14.8% in 2022-23. The sector has witnessed a significant credit The annual performance report of the Indian banking sector, expansion, particularly in unsecured loans, micro-finance, and compliant with Section 36(2) of the Banking Regulation Act, MSME loans. The Gross Non-Performing Assets (GNPA) ratio 1949, presents a comprehensive analysis of the sector’s for NBFCs declined to 4.1%, showcasing an improvement in achievements and challenges. It encompasses cooperative asset quality. banks and Non-Banking Financial Companies (NBFCs), Co-operative Banks providing insights into their contributions to the country’s Co-operative banks continue to play a vital role in India’s economic framework. financial landscape, especially in rural areas. The government and the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) have taken steps to Stability and Strength of the Banking System enhance the regulatory framework and provide these banks The report highlights the robustness of India’s banking system with more autonomy in capital acquisition, ensuring their and NBFCs, underpinned by high capital ratios, improved asset continued contribution to financial inclusion. quality, and substantial earnings growth. This solid foundation has enabled credit expansion in double digits, thereby Contagion Risk and Regulatory Measures supporting domestic economic activities. However, the report The interconnectedness between NBFCs and banks poses a potential contagion risk, necessitating careful monitoring. The emphasizes the necessity for enhanced governance, risk RBI has introduced macroprudential measures to maintain management, and the creation of additional financial buffers to financial stability, including increased risk weights for certain sustain progress. types of consumer credit loans and bank lending to NBFCs. 9 www.bankersadda.com | www.sscadda.com | www.careerpower.in | Adda247 App  Current Affairs | February 2024 Customer Service and Financial Inclusion Key Announcements and Policy Measures Despite advancements in banking technology, the RBI has noted The MPC’s decision comes with several significant that customer service quality needs to catch up. Efforts are announcements aimed at strengthening the economy and being made to ensure banking solutions are accessible to all, ensuring financial stability: including seniors and those with special needs. Additionally, the India’s Forex Reserve: Currently standing at $622.5 billion, RBI is focused on mitigating systemic risks by evaluating the India’s foreign exchange reserves are deemed comfortable over-reliance on specific IT service providers. for meeting all foreign obligations. Loan Transparency: Lenders are now required to provide RBI Monetary Policy, Repo Rate Holds Steady at 6.5% “key fact statements” for loans to retail and MSME borrowers, enhancing transparency and consumer The Reserve Bank of India’s (RBI) Monetary Policy Committee protection. (MPC) has made a pivotal announcement, maintaining the repo Inflation and GDP Targets: The RBI remains vigilant, rate at 6.5 per cent. This decision marks the sixth consecutive focusing on achieving a durable inflation target of 4 per time the rate has remained unchanged, following closely on the cent while projecting a balanced real GDP growth. heels of the Interim Budget presented on February 1, 2024. The RBI’s stance continues to focus on the withdrawal of its Who are members of the RBI MPC? accommodative monetary policy, aiming to balance inflation The RBI MPC is comprised of six members, including both control with economic growth. The next meeting of the MPC is external members and RBI officials. This includes the RBI scheduled during April 3 to 5, 2024. Governor, 2 deputy governors, and 3 external members 1. Shaktikanta Das, Governor of RBI Repo Rate Decision 2. Michael Debabrata Patra, Deputy Governor of RBI In a recent meeting that concluded on February 8, 2024, five 3. Rajiv Ranjan, Officer of RBI nominated by the Central out of six MPC members voted in favour of keeping the repo Board, Member rate steady. This move was widely anticipated by financial 4. Prof. Ashima Goyal, Professor, Indira Gandhi Institute of experts, who expected the rate to remain at 6.5 per cent. RBI Development Research, Member Governor Shaktikanta Das emphasized the importance of a 5. Prof. Jayanth R. Varma, Professor, Indian Institute of disinflationary stance in monetary policy to ensure inflation Management Ahmedabad, Member aligns progressively with the target. 6. Dr. Shashanka Bhide, Senior Advisor, National Council of Applied Economic Research, Member. RBI Repo Rate are as under Policy Repo Rate: 6.50% Sportstar Aces Awards 2024, Check Complete List of Winners Standing Deposit Facility (SDF): 6.25% Marginal Standing Facility Rate: 6.75% In a dazzling ceremony that underscored the indomitable spirit Bank Rate: 6.75% of athletes and their tireless dedication to sports, the Sportstar Fixed Reverse Repo Rate: 3.35% Aces Awards 2024 celebrated the best in the world of sports. CRR: 4.50% Recognizing remarkable achievements across various categories, the awards brought to the forefront the relentless SLR: 18.00% pursuit of excellence that defines sportsmanship. Here’s a Inflation and Growth Projections detailed look at the luminaries who graced the winner’s circle The RBI has maintained its inflation forecast at 5.4 per cent for this year. the fiscal year 2023-2024, with a detailed outlook for the Sportstar Aces Awards 2024, Check Complete List of Winners following year predicting a Consumer Price Index (CPI) inflation This table summarizes the achievements and honorees of the of 4.5 per cent. This detailed projection includes quarterly Sportstar Aces Awards 2024, recognizing the outstanding estimates, starting with 5 per cent in the first quarter and contributions of individuals and teams in the field of sports. gradually adjusting to 4.7 per cent by the fourth quarter of FY 2024-2025. Category Winner RBI projects real GDP growth of 7 pc for FY’25 with risks evenly Sportsman of the Year (Track Men’s Relay Team and Field) balanced. Sportswoman of the Year Real GDP growth for FY25 is projected at 7% Parul Chaudhary (Track and Field) For FY24Q1 is projected at 7.2% Sportsman of the Year (Team Hardik Singh, Mohammed For FY24Q2 is projected at 6.8% Sports) Shami For FY24Q3 is projected at 7% Sportswoman of the Year For FY24Q4 is projected at 6.9% Vandana Katariya (Team Sports) 10 www.bankersadda.com | www.sscadda.com | www.careerpower.in | Adda247 App  Current Affairs | February 2024 Category Winner Cancer Statistics in India Sportsman of the Year Satwiksairaj Rankireddy, A Lancet study predicts a 57.5% increase in cancer cases in (Individual) Chirag Shetty India by 2040, reaching 2.08 million. Sportswoman of the Year Rameshbabu Vaishali, Sift In 2022, over 8 lakh deaths in India were attributed to (Individual) Kaur Samra cancer, mainly due to late detection, resulting in a mere Sportsman of the Year 20% survival rate. Sumit Antil (Parasports) Sportswoman of the Year About iOncology.ai Thulasimathi Murugesan (Parasports) Developed in collaboration with CDAC and the Ministry of Coach of the Year Rahul Dravid Electronics & Information Technology, iOncology.ai utilizes Young Achiever of the Year Prathamesh Samadhan AI to reduce false negatives in manual cancer diagnosis. (Male) Jawkar The platform employs deep learning models and self- Young Achiever of the Year learning capabilities to analyze complex medical data with Tilottama Sen (Female) unparalleled accuracy and efficiency. Chandu Borde, Karnam Initial focus lies on early detection of breast and ovarian Lifetime Achievement Award Malleswari cancers, leveraging a dataset of approximately half a Sportstar of the Year (Male) Neeraj Chopra million radiological and histopathological images from Sportstar of the Year (Female) Sheetal Devi AIIMS. National Team of the Year India Men’s Cricket Team Positive Reception and Future Collaborations Club/State Team of the Year Saurashtra Cricket Team iOncology.ai has been successfully implemented in five Moment of the Year Sheetal Devi Hits the Bullseye district hospitals, demonstrating its potential for International Icon Muttiah Muralitharan widespread impact. Best State for the Promotion of It received positive feedback at a Med-Hackathon event Tamil Nadu Sport during AIIMS Research Day celebrations and is poised for Best PSU for the Promotion of NTPC Ltd further partnerships with cancer hospitals and research Sport centers across India. Best Corporate for the Tata Steel Ltd Promotion of Sport MoU between AIIMS and DGE for Rheumatological Disorders Best University for the SRM Institute of Science and The Department of Rheumatology at AIIMS New Delhi has Promotion of Sport Technology signed an MoU with the Directorate General of Shri Mata Vaishno Devi Employment, Ministry of Labour & Employment, Sport for Social Good Shrine Board Government of India. Ace of Aces Award Rohan Bopanna This initiative aims to address challenges faced by patients with disabilities due to rheumatological disorders by AIIMS Launches iOncology.ai for Early Cancer Detection providing certifications for employable skills and promoting In a landmark collaboration between AIIMS, New Delhi, and the economic upliftment and vocational rehabilitation. Centre for Development of Advanced Computing (CDAC), Pune, the groundbreaking AI platform iOncology.ai has been Bharat Ratna to Honour PV Narasimha Rao, Chaudhary Charan unveiled. This cutting-edge technology focuses on the early Singh, and MS Swaminathan detection of cancer, particularly targeting breast and ovarian India’s highest civilian award, the Bharat Ratna, is set to honour cancers, which are prevalent among women in India. the indelible contributions of three distinguished individuals Global Cancer Scenario whose efforts have significantly shaped the nation’s trajectory. Cancer surpasses cardiovascular diseases in high-income Former Prime Ministers PV Narasimha Rao and Chaudhary and middle-income countries in terms of fatality rates. Charan Singh, alongside renowned agricultural scientist MS GLOBOCAN estimates for 2020 show 19.3 million incident Swaminathan, are the esteemed recipients of this prestigious cancer cases worldwide, with India ranking third after accolade, acknowledging their unparalleled dedication to the China and the United States. progress of India. 11 www.bankersadda.com | www.sscadda.com | www.careerpower.in | Adda247 App  Current Affairs | February 2024 Bharat Ratna, PV Narasimha Rao PM Modi’s UAE Visit PV Narasimha Rao, often hailed as the Architect of Modern Prime Minister Narendra Modi embarked on a two-day visit to India, played a pivotal role in ushering in economic the United Arab Emirates (UAE), where he was warmly received liberalization in the early 1990s. His visionary leadership not by President Mohamed bin Zayed Al Nahyan. Their cordial only averted a financial crisis but also laid the groundwork for meeting included discussions on various fronts, signifying the India’s rapid growth and integration into the global economy. strengthening of bilateral relations. Rao’s tenure as Prime Minister was marked by bold reforms that transformed the economic landscape, fostering Here are the key highlights of PM Modi’s visit investment, expansion of the private sector, and enhancing Warm Reception and Strategic Talks India’s competitiveness worldwide. President Mohamed bin Zayed Al Nahyan warmly Beyond economics, Rao’s impact was profoundly felt in India’s welcomed Prime Minister Modi at the airport, showcasing foreign policy, where he redefined relationships, steering the the strong personal rapport between the leaders. country through the post-Cold War era with strategic finesse. The two leaders engaged in wide-ranging discussions, His initiatives towards strengthening ties with the East, focusing on reviewing the strategic partnership and including the Look East policy, paved the way for a new era in identifying areas for further collaboration. diplomatic relations and economic partnerships. Several agreements were signed during the visit, including Rao’s contributions extended into the realms of language and a Bilateral Investment Treaty and an Intergovernmental education, where he championed the cause of cultural diversity Framework Agreement on the India-Middle East Economic and literacy. His policies aimed at preserving India’s rich Corridor, signifying a deepening of economic cooperation. linguistic heritage while promoting education as a means of empowerment. Inauguration of BAPS Mandir and Gratitude for Support Prime Minister Modi expressed gratitude to President Al Bharat Ratna, Chaudhary Charan Singh, Champion of the Farmers Nahyan for his support in facilitating the construction of Chaudhary Charan Singh revered as a true champion of India’s the first Hindu stone temple in the UAE, located in Abu agrarian community dedicated his life to the welfare of the Dhabi. farmers. His tenure as Prime Minister, though brief, was The inauguration of the Bochasanwasi Shri Akshar impactful, particularly his advocacy for policies that supported Purushottam Swaminarayan Sanstha (BAPS) Mandir the agricultural sector and upheld the rights of the farmers. underscores the cultural and religious ties between India Singh’s legacy is a testament to his commitment to rural and the UAE. development and his belief in the vital role of agriculture in Digital Initiatives and Financial Collaboration India’s economy. Modi congratulated the UAE President on the launch of the Singh’s initiatives aimed at alleviating farmer distress, domestic card JAYWAN, which is based on India’s digital improving agricultural productivity, and ensuring fair prices for RuPay credit and debit card stack. crops have left an enduring mark on India’s agricultural policies. A transaction using the JAYWAN card was witnessed by His efforts to reform the agrarian landscape resonate with both leaders, highlighting the advancement of financial millions of farmers across the nation, making him a beloved technology and collaboration between the two countries. figure among the rural populace. Participation in World Government Summit 2024 Bharat Ratna, MS Swaminathan, Father of the Green Revolution Prime Minister Modi’s participation as a guest of honor in Dr. MS Swaminathan’s contributions to India’s agricultural the World Government Summit 2024 in Dubai underscores revolution are monumental. As the architect of the Green India’s global significance and commitment to multilateral Revolution, Swaminathan’s scientific acumen and innovative cooperation. approaches to crop improvement significantly increased food His keynote address at the summit reaffirms India’s role in production, thereby mitigating the threat of famine and shaping discussions on global governance and ensuring food security for millions. His work not only development. transformed India from a food-importing country to one of self- sufficiency but also inspired agricultural reforms worldwide. Frequent Engagements Highlight Strong Ties Swaminathan’s dedication to sustainable agriculture and his Modi’s visit marks his seventh to the UAE since 2015, advocacy for the conservation of biodiversity have shaped the demonstrating the continuity and depth of engagement discourse on ecological balance and responsible farming between the leadership of India and the UAE. practices. His vision extends beyond immediate agricultural With his third visit in the past eight months alone, the gains, focusing on the long-term well-being of the planet and its frequency underscores the importance both nations attach inhabitants. to strengthening bilateral relations. 12 www.bankersadda.com | www.sscadda.com | www.careerpower.in | Adda247 App  Current Affairs | February 2024 Supreme Court Collegium Recommends Transfer Of 3 High A Meeting of Faiths Court Judges Prior to the inauguration, Prime Minister Modi engaged with individuals from various faiths who played a crucial role in the The Supreme Court collegium, led by Chief Justice D Y temple’s construction, emphasizing the collaborative spirit that Chandrachud, has recommended the transfer of three high underpinned the project. This interaction underscored the court judges upon their respective requests. The decisions were temple’s ethos of unity and the bridging of cultural divides. made in accordance with the interests of better administration Temple Architecture: A Blend of Tradition and Technology of justice and personal reasons cited by the judges. Located on a 27-acre site near Al Rahba off the Dubai-Abu Dhabi Sheikh Zayed Highway, the temple was constructed at a Recommendation 1: Justice Moushumi Bhattacharya cost of approximately Rs 700 crore. It stands as a testament to Request: Justice Moushumi Bhattacharya of the Calcutta ancient architectural principles derived from Hindu scriptures, High Court has sought a transfer to another high court due the Shilpa and Sthapathya Shastras, which guide mandir design to personal reasons, as conveyed in a communication and construction. The temple’s architecture harmonizes dated February 12, 2024. traditional methods with modern scientific techniques, incorporating over 300 high-tech sensors to monitor Resolution: The collegium has acceded to Justice temperature, pressure, and seismic activity. This innovative Moushumi Bhattacharya’s request and recommended her approach allows for ongoing research and ensures the temple’s transfer to the High Court for the State of Telangana. safety and sustainability. Recommendation 2: Justice Anu Sivaraman Eco-Friendly Construction Request: Justice Anu Sivaraman has requested a transfer Remarkably, the temple’s construction involved no metal use, with fly ash replacing a significant portion of cement in the out of the State of Kerala. concrete mix, thereby reducing the carbon footprint. The use of Resolution: The collegium has accepted Justice Anu heat-resistant nano tiles and heavy glass panels merges Sivaraman’s request and recommended her transfer to the traditional aesthetics with modern functionality, catering to the Karnataka High Court. UAE’s extreme temperatures and ensuring visitor comfort. Recommendation 3: Justice Sujoy Paul Craftsmanship and Global Collaboration Request: Justice Sujoy Paul has sought a transfer because Constructed in the Nagara style of architecture, similar to the Ram Temple in Ayodhya, the temple required 18 lakh bricks, his son practices in the High Court of Madhya Pradesh. seven lakh man-hours, and 1.8 lakh cubic metres of Rajasthan- Resolution: The collegium has resolved to recommend sourced sandstone. The intricate carvings and the marble used Justice Sujoy Paul’s transfer to the High Court for the State in the interiors, mined from Italy and carved in India, showcase of Telangana, considering the better administration of the global effort and craftsmanship invested in the temple’s justice. creation. A Landmark of Hindu Faith in the Gulf Prime Minister Narendra Modi Inaugurates Abu Dhabi’s First The temple’s establishment, supported by the land donated by Hindu Stone Temple the UAE government, marks a new era for the Hindu community in the Gulf region. It joins three other Hindu In a historic event on February 14, Prime Minister Narendra temples in Dubai but stands out for its size and traditional stone Modi inaugurated Abu Dhabi’s first Hindu stone temple, architecture, symbolizing a significant cultural and religious marking a significant milestone in the UAE’s cultural and landmark. religious inclusivity. The inauguration ceremony was imbued Prime Minister Modi’s UAE Visit with devotional chants and witnessed the presence of spiritual This visit, Prime Minister Modi’s seventh to the UAE since 2015 leaders from the Swaminarayan sect, highlighting the temple’s and his third in the last eight months underscores the importance to the global Hindu community. deepening ties between India and the UAE. The inauguration of the temple during this visit highlights the mutual respect and Global Aarti: A Spiritual Unison acknowledgement of cultural and religious diversity between A highlight of the event was the “Global Aarti,” performed the two nations. simultaneously at over 1,200 temples of the Swaminarayan The Abu Dhabi Hindu temple not only serves as a place of sect worldwide. This act of global spiritual unity was worship but also as a beacon of cultural harmony, architectural innovation, and environmental consciousness. It signifies the orchestrated by the Bochasanwasi Shri Akshar Purushottam growing inclusivity within the UAE and strengthens the bond Swaminarayan Sanstha (BAPS), illustrating the widespread between India and the Emirates, promising a future of shared reverence and support for the newly inaugurated temple. values and mutual respect. 13 www.bankersadda.com | www.sscadda.com | www.careerpower.in | Adda247 App  Current Affairs | February 2024 Gulzar and Jagadguru Rambhadracharya Awarded Prestigious The Jnanpith Award, A Legacy of Literary Excellence Jnanpith Award 2023 Established in 1965 by the Bharatiya Jnanpith, the Jnanpith The Jnanpith Award, India’s most prestigious literary accolade, Award recognizes outstanding contributions to Indian has announced its recipients for the year 2023, marking a literature. With a legacy spanning over five decades, the award momentous occasion in the annals of Indian literature. This has celebrated the works of authors across various Indian year, the honour is bestowed upon two luminaries from the languages, reflecting the country’s rich linguistic and cultural world of letters: celebrated Urdu poet and Bollywood tapestry. The award includes a cash prize of ₹11 lakh, a statue personality Gulzar, and the distinguished Sanskrit scholar and of Vagdevi, and a citation, symbolizing the highest honour in spiritual leader Jagadguru Rambhadracharya. Their selection Indian literature. for the 58th edition of the award underscores the rich diversity This year’s selection of Gulzar and Jagadguru Rambhadracharya and depth of Indian literary traditions, spanning the classical to for their contributions to Urdu and Sanskrit literature, the contemporary. respectively, marks the second time Sanskrit and the fifth time Gulzar: A Versatile Literary Genius Urdu has been recognized, highlighting the inclusive nature of Gulzar, born Sampooran Singh Kalra, has etched his name in the award. the realms of Urdu poetry and Hindi cinema with an indelible ink. As one of the finest Urdu poets of his generation, Gulzar’s BAFTA Awards 2024, Check the Complete List of Winners contributions extend beyond the poetic to include significant The British Academy of Film and Television Arts (BAFTA) works as a writer and director in Bollywood. His achievements Awards 2024, hosted by the illustrious David Tennant, best have been recognized with numerous accolades, including the known for his role in “Doctor Who,” was a celebration of Sahitya Akademi Award for Urdu, the Dadasaheb Phalke Award, cinematic excellence that unfolded at London’s Royal Festival the Padma Bhushan, and several National Film Awards. Notably, Hall. Esteemed as the British counterpart to the Oscars, the his song “Jai Ho” from the film “Slumdog Millionaire” has won event saw a live broadcast in the U.S. via BritBox International, both an Oscar and a Grammy, showcasing his international albeit with a tape delay, allowing film aficionados worldwide to acclaim. partake in the festivities. Gulzar’s directorial ventures such as “Koshish,” “Parichay,” and “Mausam,” among others, are considered classics. His creation “Oppenheimer” Dominates the Evening of the ‘Triveni,’ a unique genre of non-rhyming three-line Leading the charge with an impressive 13 nominations, poetry, and his focus on children’s poetry in recent years, “Oppenheimer” emerged as the night’s biggest winner, securing highlight his innovative spirit and versatility. seven BAFTAs, including Best Film. Directed by Christopher Jagadguru Rambhadracharya: A Scholar of Sanskrit and Spirituality Nolan, the movie not only captivated the audience with its Jagadguru Rambhadracharya stands as a towering figure in the riveting storytelling and direction but also shone in categories world of Sanskrit scholarship and Hindu spirituality. As the such as Cinematography, Editing, Original Score, and Supporting founder and head of Tulsi Peeth in Madhya Pradesh, his Actor, with Robert Downey Jr. winning for his role. Cillian contributions to education, literature, and spiritual discourse Murphy’s portrayal of the titular character earned him the are unparalleled. Authoring over 240 books and texts, including Leading Actor award, cementing the film’s position as a four epics, Rambhadracharya’s prolific output spans a variety of cinematic masterpiece of the year. themes and forms. His receipt of the Padma Vibhushan in 2015 attests to his significant impact on Indian culture and scholarship. A polyglot fluent in 22 languages, Rambhadracharya’s influence extends across linguistic and sectarian boundaries, embodying the universal appeal of Indian spiritual and literary traditions. Jnanpith Award 2023 Committee The awardees were selected by a committee headed by Odia writer Pratibha Rai. Other members of the selection committee included Madhav Kaushik, Damodar Mauzo, Suranjan Das, Purushottam Bilmale, Praful Shiledar, Harish Trivedi, Prabha Verma, Janaki Prasad Sharma, A. Krishna Rao and Jnanpith director Madhusudan Anand. 14 www.bankersadda.com | www.sscadda.com | www.careerpower.in | Adda247 App  Current Affairs | February 2024 Check out the FULL List of BAFTA Awards 2024 Winners Here The Top Tier: A Global Access Elite This table provides a comprehensive overview of the winners France, along with Germany, Italy, Japan, Singapore, and Spain, across various categories at the BAFTA Awards 2024. stands at the pinnacle of passport power, each providing their citizens visa-free access to 194 countries. This elite group S.No Category Winner represents a diverse cross-section of global leaders, 1 Best Film Oppenheimer underscoring the importance of soft power and the benefits of Outstanding international cooperation. 2 The Zone of Interest British Film Global Rankings and Mobility Insights Outstanding Earth Mama – Savanah Leaf The Henley Passport Index 2024 reveals interesting shifts and Debut by a British (Writer, Director, Producer), 3 trends in global mobility. While India saw a slight decrease in its Writer, Director, Shirley O’Connor (Producer), Medb rank, slipping to 85th with visa-free access to 62 countries, its or Producer Riordan (Producer) Film Not in the maritime neighbour Maldives ranked 58th, enjoying access to 4 The Zone of Interest 96 countries. China improved its standing slightly to 64th, as it English Language seeks to rejuvenate its tourism sector by extending visa-free 5 Documentary 20 Days in Mariupol access to many European countries. 6 Animated Film The Boy And The Heron The United States moved up to 6th position, reflecting its strong 7 Director Christopher Nolan, Oppenheimer passport despite the nation’s contentious anti-immigration Original policies. This year’s index also highlights a remarkable growth in 8 Anatomy of a Fall global mobility compared to two decades ago, with the average Screenplay Adapted number of countries accessible visa-free nearly doubling from 9 American Fiction 58 in 2006 to 111 in 2024. Screenplay 10 Leading Actress Emma Stone, Poor Things Detailed Passport Power Rankings for 2024 11 Leading Actor Cillian Murphy, Oppenheimer The table below outlines the top rankings on the Henley Da’Vine Joy Randolph, The Passport Index for 2024, offering a clear view of how different 12 Supporting Actress countries compare in terms of the travel freedom afforded to Holdovers 13 Supporting Actor Robert Downey Jr., Oppenheimer their citizens: 14 Original Score Oppenheimer Rank Country(s) Visa-Free 15 Cinematography Oppenheimer Access 1st France, Germany, Italy, Japan, Singapore, 194 16 Editing Oppenheimer Spain 17 Casting The Holdovers 2nd Finland, Netherlands, South Korea, 193 18 Production Design Poor Things Sweden 19 Costumer Design Poor Things 3rd Austria, Denmark, Ireland, Luxembourg, 192 United Kingdom 20 Makeup & Hair Poor Things 4th Belgium, Norway, Portugal 191 21 Sound The Zone of Interest 5th Australia, Greece, Malta, New Zealand, 190 Special Visual Switzerland 22 Poor Things Effects 6th Canada, Czechia, Poland, United States 189 British Short 23 Crab Day 7th Hungary, Lithuania 188 Animation EE Rising Star 8th Estonia 187 24 Mia McKenna-Bruce Award 9th Latvia, Slovakia, Slovenia 186 25 British Short Film Jellyfish and Lobster 10th Iceland 185 85th India 62 Henley Passport Index 2024, France tops list of world’s most powerful passports The Implications of Passport Strength The Henley Passport Index, a renowned metric for measuring The rankings not only reflect the travel convenience enjoyed by the strength and global mobility afforded by the passports of citizens of these countries but also signify the diplomatic clout various countries, has unveiled its rankings for 2024. This year, and international relations strength. Countries with stronger France leads the pack, with its passport holders enjoying visa- passports enjoy a higher degree of soft power, influencing free access to 194 countries, a testament to the country’s international affairs through cultural and economic means robust diplomatic relations and its citizens’ global mobility. rather than military might. 15 www.bankersadda.com | www.sscadda.com | www.careerpower.in | Adda247 App  Current Affairs | February 2024 MS Dhoni Named Captain of IPL’s Greatest All-Time Team World’s Highest Railway Bridge A highlight of the Prime Minister’s visit is the inauguration of The Indian Premier League (IPL), since its inception in 2008, has the world’s highest railway bridge over the Chenab River. been a powerhouse of talent and excitement in the cricketing Towering at 359 metres above the riverbed, this engineering world. To commemorate its success, a selection panel marvel surpasses the height of the Eiffel Tower by 35 metres. comprising esteemed former cricketers and journalists Spanning 1.3 km, the bridge is a critical component of the 111- convened to assemble the IPL’s all-time greatest team. km Katra–Banihal stretch of the Udhampur-Srinagar- Selection Panel: Baramulla Railway Line (USBRL) Project. This bridge is not just WasimAkram an infrastructural achievement but a significant step towards MatthewHayden connecting the Kashmir valley with Katra in Jammu, promising to reduce travel time between Katra and Srinagar by five hours. TomMoody Additionally, PM Modi will flag off the valley’s first electric train DaleSteyn and a train service linking Sangaldan station to Baramulla Approximately 70 Journalists station, further enhancing the region’s connectivity. Captaincy: AIIMS Jammu Inauguration The iconic Mahendra Singh Dhoni was unanimously chosen to Another significant initiative is the inauguration of the All India lead this star-studded ensemble, bringing his unparalleled Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS) in Vijaypur (Samba), leadership and cricketing acumen to the fore. Jammu. This state-of-the-art facility, established under the Batting Order: Pradhan Mantri Swasthya Suraksha Yojana at a cost of over Rs 1,660 crore, sprawls over 227 acres. It boasts 720 beds, a Position Player medical college with 125 seats, a nursing college with 60 seats, Opener David Warner and an AYUSH Block, among other amenities. The hospital is set to offer 18 specialities and 17 super-specialities, including Opener Virat Kohli cardiology, neurology, and surgical oncology, equipped with an 3 Chris Gayle ICU, emergency services, modular operation theatres, and 4 Suresh Raina digital health infrastructure to extend its reach to remote areas. 5 AB de Villiers New Terminal at Jammu Airport 6 Suryakumar Yadav The foundation stone for a new terminal at Jammu Airport will also be laid by the Prime Minister. Envisioned on a 40,000 sqm All-Rounders: area, the terminal aims to cater to 2,000 passengers during Hardik Pandya peak hours, embodying modern facilities while reflecting the Ravindra Jadeja local culture. This development is expected to bolster air Kieron Pollard connectivity, tourism, trade, and economic growth in the region. Bowling Attack: Additional Projects Type Player Moreover, PM Modi will initiate the development of a state-of- Spinner