Indian Culture and History Questions

Test 1 is divided into 2 Sections Section A having 50 Statement based questions on Indian Culture Section B with 50 Statement based Questions on Indian History Section A Culture of Assam and India Question 1: Consider the following statements about Indian classical dance forms 1. Vazhuvoor da...

Test 1 is divided into 2 Sections Section A having 50 Statement based questions on Indian Culture Section B with 50 Statement based Questions on Indian History Section A Culture of Assam and India Question 1: Consider the following statements about Indian classical dance forms 1. Vazhuvoor dance originates from Tamil Nadu. 2. Kathakali is primarily performed in Kerala. 3. Odissi is influenced by the martial arts of India. Which of the above statements is/are correct? - a) 1 and 2 only - b) 1 and 3 only - c) 2 and 3 only - d) 1, 2, and 3 Question 2: Consider the following statements about Indian festivals 1. Mughal emperor Akbar, welcomed and participated in Diwali festivities 2. Holi is celebrated to mark the arrival of spring. 3. According to Muslim tradition, Muhammad instituted the celebration of Eid al- Fitr Which of the above statements is/are correct? - a) 1 and 2 only - b) 1 and 3 only - c) 2 and 3 only - d) 1, 2, and 3 Question 3: Consider the following statements regarding Indian cuisine 1. Spices were also a key component of India's external trade with China, Egypt and Arabia 2. Nigella is a type of artificial spice 3. Idli is a type of fermented rice cake. Which of the above statements is/are correct? - a) 1 and 2 only - b) 1 and 3 only - c) 2 and 3 only - d) 1, 2, and 3 Question 4: Consider the following statements about Indian literature: 1. The Manimekalai is one of the longest epic poems in India. 2. Rabindranath Tagore wrote the national anthem of Sri Lanka as well. 3. The Ramayana was composed in Sanskrit. Which of the above statements is/are correct? - a) 1 and 2 only - b) 1 and 3 only - c) 2 and 3 only - d) 1, 2, and 3 Question 5: Consider the following statements regarding Indian art: 1. Mughal architecture is known for its large vaulted gateways 2. Tanjore paintings originated in Karnataka. 3. Warli art is a tribal art form from Maharashtra. Which of the above statements is/are correct? - a) 1 and 2 only - b) 1 and 3 only - c) 2 and 3 only - d) 1, 2, and 3 Question 6: Consider the following statements about Indian music: 1. Hindustani music is primarily from North India. 2. Carnatic music is known for its improvisation. 3. Gidda is a folk dance from Punjab and Pakistan Which of the above statements is/are correct? - a) 1 and 2 only - b) 1 and 3 only - c) 2 and 3 only - d) 1, 2, and 3 Question 7: Consider the following statements about Indian festivals 1. Navratri is celebrated over nine nights. 2. Pongal is a harvest festival celebrated in Tamil Nadu and Sri Lanka as well. 3. Raksha Bandhan is observed on the last day of the month of Shravana Which of the above statements is/are correct? - a) 1 and 2 only - b) 1 and 3 only - c) 2 and 3 only - d) 1, 2, and 3 Question 8: Consider the following statements about Ethnic clothing: 1. Mibu Galuk is a female headgear of the Mising Tribe 2. Men of the Mishing tribe wear a dhoti called Gonru Ugon 3. Women of this tribe wear a black-hued typical Mekhala Chador known by the name of Yakan Age Gasa. Which of the above statements is/are correct? - a) 1 and 2 only - b) 1 and 3 only - c) 2 and 3 only - d) 1, 2, and 3 Question 9: Consider the following statements regarding Indian architecture: 1. The Taj Mahal was designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1983 2. Hampi is known for its rock-cut temples and ruins. 3. The Brihadeeswarar Temple is located in Telangana. Which of the above statements is/are correct? - a) 1 and 2 only - b) 1 and 3 only - c) 2 and 3 only - d) 1, 2, and 3 Question 10: Consider the following statements about Indian languages: 1. Hindi is the most widely spoken language in India. 2. Manipuri is one of the official languages of Assam. 3. Nefamese is an Assamese-based pidgin Which of the above statements is/are correct? - a) 1 and 2 only - b) 1 and 3 only - c) 2 and 3 only - d) 1, 2, and 3 Question 11: Consider the following statements regarding Indian philosophies: 1. Jainism emphasizes non-violence and truth. 2. Buddhism arose in the 5th century BCE in the Gangetic plain 3. Advaita Vedanta is a non-dualistic school of Hindu philosophy. Which of the above statements is/are correct? - a) 1 and 2 only - b) 1 and 3 only - c) 2 and 3 only - d) 1, 2, and 3 Question 12: Consider the following statements about Indian spirituality: 1. the practice of Yoga was first derived from Hinduism 2. there are elements of Yoga that are integrated with Hinduism, like meditation and Hatha yoga 3. Maharshi Patanjali systematized and codified the then existing practices of Yoga Which of the above statements is/are correct? - a) 1 and 2 only - b) 1 and 3 only - c) 2 and 3 only - d) 1, 2, and 3 Question 13: Consider the following statements regarding Indian wildlife: 1. Guwahati zoo is the only zoo to house the pygmy hog 2. The Asiatic lion is found only in the Gir Forest. 3. India is home to the world's largest population of elephants. Which of the above statements is/are correct? - a) 1 and 2 only - b) 1 and 3 only - c) 2 and 3 only - d) 1, 2, and 3 --- Question 14: Consider the following statements about Indian traditional crafts: 1. Madhubani painting originates from Bihar. 2. Pashmina shawls are traditionally made in Kashmir and Himachal. 3. Larnai pottery is a famous craft from Meghalaya Which of the above statements is/are correct? - a) 1 and 2 only - b) 1 and 3 only - c) 2 and 3 only - d) 1, 2, and 3 Question 15: Consider the following statements about Indian history: 1. John Marshall was the first researcher to use the term, 'Indus Valley Civilization'. 2. Indus Valley Civilization was first discovered in the early 1920s by archaeologists Sir John Marshall, Ernest Mackay, and Harold Hargreaves. 3. The Indus River is located in three countries: China, India, and Pakistan. Which of the above statements is/are correct? - a) 1 and 2 only - b) 1 and 3 only - c) 2 and 3 only - d) 1, 2, and 3 Question 16: Consider the following statements about Indian religions: 1. Hinduism is the world's oldest living religion. 2. Christianity is the second-largest religion in India. 3. Sikhism was founded in the 15th century in Punjab. Which of the above statements is/are correct? - a) 1 and 2 only - b) 1 and 3 only - c) 2 and 3 only - d) 1, 2, and 3 --- Question 17: Consider the following statements about Indian cinema: 1. Village Rockstar 2 has been directed by Rima Das 2. Ramoji is the largest film studio in the world 3. Mollywood refers to the film industry in Kerala Which of the above statements is/are correct? - a) 1 and 2 only - b) 1 and 3 only - c) 2 and 3 only - d) 1, 2, and 3 Question 18: Consider the following statements about Indian symbols: 1. The Xihu is the state aquatic animal of Assam 2. Maharaj Dodan is the Mascot for Assam's biggest sporting event - Khel Maharan 3. Tihor mascot of Assam depicts a rhino calf Which of the above statements is/are correct? - a) 1 and 2 only - b) 1 and 3 only - c) 2 and 3 only - d) 1, 2, and 3 Question 19: Consider the following statements about Indian heritage sites: 1. Khajuraho temples are located in MP 2. Stone jars are found in Dima Hasao 3. Shyamrai Satra is located in Goalpara Which of the above statements is/are correct? - a) 1 and 2 only - b) 1 and 3 only - c) 2 and 3 only - d) 1, 2, and 3 Question 20: Consider the following statements regarding **Indian folk traditions**: 1. Serja is a Bodo musical instrument with a GI Tag 2. Judima that is distilled is called Juharo. 3. Paponisation is a term attributed to the fusion music style of Angarag Mahanta Which of the above statements is/are correct? - a) 1 and 2 only - b) 1 and 3 only - c) 2 and 3 only - d) 1, 2, and 3 Question 21: Consider the following statements about **Indian martial arts**: 1. Kalaripayattu is one of the oldest martial arts from Kerala. 2. Silambam is practiced with a staff and is popular in Tamil Nadu. 3. Taekwondo is an Indian martial art form. Which of the above statements is/are correct? - a) 1 and 2 only - b) 1 and 3 only - c) 2 and 3 only - d) 1, 2, and 3 Question 22: Consider the following statements about **Indian textiles**: 1. Gandhiji set up the All India Khadi Board in 1923 2. Assam, Karnataka, Madhya Pradesh etc are famous for their Khadi products. 3. Chikan embroidery originated in Gujarat. Which of the above statements is/are correct? - a) 1 and 2 only - b) 1 and 3 only - c) 2 and 3 only - d) 1, 2, and 3 Question 23: Consider the following statements regarding **Indian philosophy**: 1. The concept of karma is central to Hinduism and Buddhism. 2. Yoga originated in ancient China. 3. Jain philosophy promotes the idea of non-possessiveness. Which of the above statements is/are correct? - a) 1 and 2 only - b) 1 and 3 only - c) 2 and 3 only - d) 1, 2, and 3 Question 24: Consider the following statements about **Indian environmental practices**: 1. The Chipko movement focused on tree conservation. 2. The Green Revolution was aimed at increasing agricultural production. 3. India has no indigenous practices related to sustainable farming. Which of the above statements is/are correct? - a) 1 and 2 only - b) 1 and 3 only - c) 2 and 3 only - d) 1, 2, and 3 Question 25: Consider the following statements 1. Anandaram Phukan published the book, A few remarks on Assamese language in English 2. Col. Hopkins compared Anandaram Phukan to the Raja Rammohan Roy 3. Asomiya Lorar Mitra is a work attributed to Anandaram Phukan Which of the above statements is/are correct? - a) 1 and 2 only - b) 1 and 3 only - c) 2 and 3 only - d) 1, 2, and 3 Question 26: Consider the following statements regarding **Indian sports**: 1. Cricket is considered the national sport of India. 2. Field hockey has historically been India's most successful sport. 3. Amal Teron is lawn ball player from Assam Which of the above statements is/are correct? - a) 1 and 2 only - b) 1 and 3 only - c) 2 and 3 only - d) 1, 2, and 3 Question 27: Consider the following statements about **Indian agriculture**: 1. Ondla is a Bodo food item with a GI tag 2. The Green Revolution introduced high-yield variety seeds. 3. India is the largest producer of wheat in the world. Which of the above statements is/are correct? - a) 1 and 2 only - b) 1 and 3 only - c) 2 and 3 only - d) 1, 2, and 3 Question 28: Consider the following statements regarding **Indian architecture styles**: 1. Indo-Islamic architecture involves minarets and gardens 2. Gothic architecture is predominantly found in Delhi. 3. The Shikhara is a characteristic of North Indian temple architecture. Which of the above statements is/are correct? - a) 1 and 2 only - b) 1 and 3 only - c) 2 and 3 only - d) 1, 2, and 3 Question 29: Consider the following statements about **Indian crafts**: 1. Terracotta pottery is popular in Dhubri 2. Leather crafts are exclusive to Rajasthan. 3. A bamboo museum is located in Nagaon Which of the above statements is/are correct? - a) 1 and 2 only - b) 1 and 3 only - c) 2 and 3 only - d) 1, 2, and 3 Question 30: Consider the following statements about **Indian social customs**: 1. The concept of "Atithi Devo Bhava" resonates with the recent G20 motto 2. Tipping is considered rude in Indian culture. 3. Khap panchayat is widely practiced in Haryana Which of the above statements is/are correct? - a) 1 and 2 only - b) 1 and 3 only - c) 2 and 3 only - d) 1, 2, and 3 Question 31: Consider the following statements about **Indian wildlife conservation**: 1. Project Tiger was launched to protect the Bengal tiger only. 2. The Kaziranga National Park is the first UNESCO World Heritage Site of NE 3. The Indian rhinoceros is found in the Gir Forest as well Which of the above statements is/are correct? - a) 1 and 2 only - b) 1 and 3 only - c) 2 and 3 only - d) 1, 2, and 3 Question 32: Consider the following statements about **Indian languages and scripts**: 1. Sanskrit is written in the Devanagari script. 2. Nagamese is a creole language 3. Urdu is derived from the Arabic language. Which of the above statements is/are correct? - a) 1 and 2 only - b) 1 and 3 only - c) 2 and 3 only - d) 1, 2, and 3 Question 33: Consider the following statements about **Indian women in history**: 1. Mangri Orang (Malati Mem) from Assam is said to be the first female martyr of Assam 2. Sarojini Naidu was the first woman to become a governor in India. 3. Chandraprabha Saikiani established the All Assam Pradeshik Mahila Samiti in the year 1926. Which of the above statements is/are correct? - a) 1 and 2 only - b) 1 and 3 only - c) 2 and 3 only - d) 1, 2, and 3 Question 34: Consider the following statements regarding **Indian economic practices**: 1. The barter system only exists during Jonbeel Mela in Assam 2. Cooperative societies were first formed during British rule. 3. Long-staple cotton is the most commonly used cotton in India Which of the above statements is/are correct? - a) 1 and 2 only - b) 1 and 3 only - c) 2 and 3 only - d) 1, 2, and 3 Question 35: Consider the following statements about **Indian rituals**: 1. The Arya Samaj movement popularized the term Vedic wedding 2. According to Manusmriti, or Manu's text, there are eight different types of marriages. 3. The last rites in Hinduism are performed through cremation. Which of the above statements is/are correct? - a) 1 and 2 only - b) 1 and 3 only - c) 2 and 3 only - d) 1, 2, and 3 Question 36: Consider the following statements regarding **Indian regions and cultures**: 1. Assam has deep seated ties with SE Asian countries in terms of culture 2. Charaideo maidams are the 43rd UNESCO site of India 3. The northeastern states are known as Ashtalaksmi. Which of the above statements is/are correct? - a) 1 and 2 only - b) 1 and 3 only - c) 2 and 3 only - d) 1, 2, and 3 Question 37: Consider the following statements about **Assam festivals**: 1. Falcon festival is held in Jatinga 2. Mohoho is a folk fest celebrated in Lower Assam 3. Judima festival takes place in Taralangso Which of the above statements is/are correct? - a) 1 and 2 only - b) 1 and 3 only - c) 2 and 3 only - d) 1, 2, and 3 Question 38: Consider the following statements 1. The Maurya Empire was founded by Chandragupta Maurya. 2. The Gupta period has a sizeable influence in Dabaka region of Assam 3. The Mughal Empire established the British rule in India. Which of the above statements is/are correct? - a) 1 and 2 only - b) 1 and 3 only - c) 2 and 3 only - d) 1, 2, and 3 Question 39: Consider the following statements about **Indian art**: 1. Tai Ahom painting is a unique school of art from Assam 2. Mukha art of Majuli is now recognized by GI, Chennai 3. Tanjore paintings are known for their rich colors and gold foil work. Which of the above statements is/are correct? - a) 1 and 2 only - b) 1 and 3 only - c) 2 and 3 only - d) 1, 2, and 3 Question 40: Consider the following statements about **Indian mythology**: 1. The Ramayana Center of JNU highlights the contribution of Mamoni Raisom 2. The Mahabharata is the longest epic poem in the world. 3. There is a Shankardev Chair in Utkal University Which of the above statements is/are correct? - a) 1 and 2 only - b) 1 and 3 only - c) 2 and 3 only - d) 1, 2, and 3 Question 41: Consider the following statements regarding **Indian food**: 1. Jou is a traditional drink of the Bodos 2. Feni is made from Cashew and coconut 3. Kachi pitha is a pan baked pancake made from Komal saul Which of the above statements is/are correct? - a) 1 and 2 only - b) 1 and 3 only - c) 2 and 3 only - d) 1, 2, and 3 Question 42: Consider the following statements regarding **Indian economics**: 1. The threshold limit for Assam GST registration is ₹40 lakhs for businesses involved in supplying goods 2. Bihar and Jharkhand became the second and third states to ratify GST 3. India is a member of the International Monetary Fund (IMF). Which of the above statements is/are correct? - a) 1 and 2 only - b) 1 and 3 only - c) 2 and 3 only - d) 1, 2, and 3 Question 43: Consider the following statements about **Indian cultural practices**: 1. Kardom is a greeting used by the Karbis  2. Hacha-Keka is a lively and eye-catching dance performed at the harvesting festival of Karbis 3. Botor Kekur is a rain request practice among the Karbis Which of the above statements is/are correct? - a) 1 and 2 only - b) 1 and 3 only - c) 2 and 3 only - d) 1, 2, and 3 Question 44: Consider the following statements about **Indian mythology**: 1. The sacred cow Kamadhenu is known for fulfilling wishes 2. Sudarshan Chakra is the celestial weapon wielded by Lord Vishnu 3. Revanta is the youngest son of Arjuna Which of the above statements is/are correct? - a) 1 and 2 only - b) 1 and 3 only - c) 2 and 3 only - d) 1, 2, and 3 Question 45: Consider the following statements about **Indian architecture**: 1. The Taj Mahal is an example of architecture housing cenotaphs 2. The Ambari site of Assam houses kaolin pots 3. The Qutub Minar is the tallest brick minaret in the world. Which of the above statements is/are correct? - a) 1 and 2 only - b) 1 and 3 only - c) 2 and 3 only - d) 1, 2, and 3 Question 46: Consider the following statements regarding **Indian literature**: 1. Salman Rushdie has won the Booker of the Bookers award 2. The Poem If was written by Rudyard Kipling. 3. The Mahabharata has only one version in Sanskrit. Which of the above statements is/are correct? - a) 1 and 2 only - b) 1 and 3 only - c) 2 and 3 only - d) 1, 2, and 3 Question 47: Consider the following statements about **Indian music**: 1. Satriya music is not an experimental form of Music 2. The Siphung is a percussion instrument. 3. Indian classical music has roots in ancient scriptures known as the Vedas. Which of the above statements is/are correct? - a) 1 and 2 only - b) 1 and 3 only - c) 2 and 3 only - d) 1, 2, and 3 Question 48: Consider the following statements regarding **Indian geography**: 1. Himalayas are a fold mountain range with a variety of rock layer folds, including chevron, disharmonic, etc 2. Subansiri is the longest North Bank river of Assam 3. Gobi is a cold desert of Asia Which of the above statements is/are correct? - a) 1 and 2 only - b) 1 and 3 only - c) 2 and 3 only - d) 1, 2, and 3 Question 49: Consider the following statements about **Indian dance forms**: 1. Jagoi refers to the arts of dance in Meitei culture. 2. Bharatanatyam originated in Karnataka. 3. Kuchipudi is known for its graceful movements and storytelling. Which of the above statements is/are correct? - a) 1 and 2 only - b) 1 and 3 only - c) 2 and 3 only - d) 1, 2, and 3 Question 50: Consider the following statements about **Indian economy**: 1. Terrace farming is practiced in Assam 2. Economic development of Assam is written by P C Goswami 3. The Indian economy is largely agrarian and not diversified. Which of the above statements is/are correct? - a) 1 and 2 only - b) 1 and 3 only - c) 2 and 3 only - d) 1, 2, and 3 Section B History 1. Consider the following statements about the Mauryan Empire: 1. Ashoka's empire extended to the southernmost tip of India. 2. Kautilya’s Arthashastra provides significant insights into the Mauryan administration. 3. The Mauryan empire was the first to establish a centralized form of government in India. Which of the above statements is/are correct? - a) 1 and 2 only - b) 2 and 3 only - c) 1 and 3 only - d) 1, 2, and 3 2. Which of the following statements about the Harappan Civilization is/are correct? 1. The Harappans used seals as identification markers. 2. Lothal is the only Harappan site with evidence of a dockyard. 3. The Harappans were the first in the world to cultivate rice. Select the correct answer: - a) 1 and 2 only - b) 2 only - c) 1 and 3 only - d) 1, 2, and 3 3. Consider the following statements about the Gupta Empire:** 1. The Gupta rulers were known for their military conquests and administrative efficiency. 2. Chandragupta I was the founder of the Gupta Empire. 3. Kalidasa, the famous Sanskrit poet, was associated with the court of Samudragupta. Which of the above statements is/are correct? - a) 1 only - b) 2 and 3 only - c) 1 and 3 only - d) 1, 2, and 3 --- 4. Consider the following statements about the Sangam Age: 1. The Sangam literature was written in the Tamil language. 2. The Cheras, Cholas, and Pandyas were prominent dynasties during the Sangam Age. 3. Sangam literature provides evidence of extensive maritime trade with Rome. Which of the above statements is/are correct? - a) 1 and 2 only - b) 2 only - c) 1, 2, and 3 - d) 2 and 3 only 5. Which of the following statements is/are correct about the Delhi Sultanate? 1. The Khilji dynasty introduced the practice of price control in the Delhi Sultanate. 2. Alauddin Khilji fought the Mongols and successfully defended the Sultanate from Mongol invasions. 3. The Iqta system was introduced during the reign of the Tughlaq dynasty. Select the correct answer: - a) 1 and 2 only - b) 1 only - c) 2 and 3 only - d) 1, 2, and 3 --- 6. Which of the following statements is/are correct regarding Akbar’s reign? 1. Akbar introduced the Mansabdari system. 2. The Din-i-Ilahi was a religion propagated by Akbar to foster unity between different communities. 3. Akbar abolished the Jizya tax on non-Muslims during his reign. Select the correct answer: - a) 1 and 2 only - b) 1, 2, and 3 - c) 2 and 3 only - d) 1 and 3 only --- 7. Which of the following statements regarding the Battle of Plassey is/are correct? 1. The battle took place in 1757 between the British East India Company and Nawab Siraj-ud-Daulah of Bengal. 2. The battle marked the beginning of British political control in India. 3. The French played a key role in assisting the Nawab in the battle. Select the correct answer: - a) 1 and 2 only - b) 2 and 3 only - c) 1 and 3 only - d) 1, 2, and 3 --- 8. Consider the following statements about the Indian National Congress: 1. It was founded in 1885 by A.O. Hume. 2. The Moderates and Extremists were two factions within the Congress during the early 20th century. 3. The Lahore Session of 1929 declared 'Purna Swaraj' as the objective of the Congress. Which of the above statements is/are correct? - a) 1 and 2 only - b) 1 and 3 only - c) 2 and 3 only - d) 1, 2, and 3 --- 9. Consider the following statements regarding the Partition of Bengal (1905): 1. The partition was annulled in 1911 due to widespread protests. 2. Lord Curzon initiated the partition to divide Bengal based on religious lines. 3. The Swadeshi Movement emerged as a response to the partition. Which of the above statements is/are correct? - a) 1 only - b) 2 and 3 only - c) 1, 2, and 3 - d) 1 and 3 only --- 10. Which of the following statements about the Swadeshi Movement is/are correct? 1. The movement was primarily a boycott of British goods. 2. It led to the development of indigenous industries in India. 3. The movement was spearheaded by Mahatma Gandhi. Select the correct answer: - a) 1 and 2 only - b) 1 only - c) 2 and 3 only - d) 1, 2, and 3 --- 11. Consider the following statements about the Non-Cooperation Movement: 1. It was launched by Mahatma Gandhi in 1920. 2. The movement was a reaction to the Jallianwala Bagh massacre. 3. The Chauri Chaura incident led to Gandhi calling off the movement. Which of the above statements is/are correct? - a) 1 and 2 only - b) 1 and 3 only - c) 2 and 3 only - d) 1, 2, and 3 --- 12. Which of the following statements about the Quit India Movement is/are correct? 1. It was launched in 1942 during World War II. 2. The movement called for the immediate withdrawal of the British from India. 3. The movement was successful in immediately forcing the British to leave India. Select the correct answer: - a) 1 only - b) 1 and 2 only - c) 1, 2, and 3 - d) 2 and 3 only ---  13. **Which of the following statements about the Cabinet Mission Plan (1946) is/are correct? 1. The plan proposed a united India with a federal structure. 2. The plan rejected the idea of partition. 3. Both the Congress and the Muslim League accepted the plan. Select the correct answer: - a) 1 only - b) 1 and 2 only - c) 2 and 3 only - d) 1, 2, and 3 --- 14. Consider the following statements about the First War of Independence (1857): 1. The sepoys were unhappy with the use of greased cartridges. 2. The revolt was supported by all sections of Indian society. 3. Rani Lakshmibai was one of the prominent leaders of the revolt. Which of the above statements is/are correct? - a) 1 and 2 only - b) 2 and 3 only - c) 1 and 3 only - d) 1, 2, and 3 --- 15. Which of the following statements regarding the Indian Renaissance is/are correct? 1. Raja Ram Mohan Roy was a pioneer of the Indian Renaissance. 2. The movement was aimed at promoting social reforms and the revival of Indian culture. 3. The Brahmo Samaj was founded as a result of the Indian Renaissance. Select the correct answer: - a) 1 only - b) 1 and 2 only - c) 2 and 3 only - d) 1, 2, and 3 --- 16. Which of the following statements is/are correct about the Mauryan administration? 1. The Mauryan Empire was divided into provinces called Janapadas. 2. The revenue system was well-organized, and a fixed portion of produce was collected as tax. 3. The emperor had an advisory council called Mantriparishad. Select the correct answer: - a) 1 and 2 only - b) 2 and 3 only - c) 1 and 3 only - d) 1, 2, and 3 17. Which of the following statements about Ashoka’s Dhamma is/are correct? 1. Dhamma was Ashoka’s attempt to propagate a common ethical code for his subjects. 2. Ashoka promoted Buddhism as the official state religion through Dhamma. 3. The principles of Dhamma were inscribed on rock edicts across the empire. Select the correct answer: - a) 1 and 3 only - b) 1 only - c) 1, 2, and 3 - d) 2 and 3 only --- 18. Which of the following statements regarding the Vijayanagara Empire is/are correct? 1. The empire flourished in southern India during the 14th-17th centuries. 2. The Battle of Talikota in 1565 led to the decline of the empire. 3. The Vijayanagara rulers promoted extensive trade with Europe. Select the correct answer: - a) 1 and 2 only - b) 2 only - c) 1 and 3 only - d) 1, 2, and 3 19. Consider the following statements about the Marathas: 1. Shivaji was crowned as the Chhatrapati of the Maratha kingdom in 1674. 2. The Marathas followed guerrilla warfare tactics against the Mughals. 3. The Peshwas were hereditary prime ministers under the Marathas. Which of the above statements is/are correct? - a) 1 and 2 only - b) 2 and 3 only - c) 1, 2, and 3 - d) 1 only --- 20. Which of the following statements regarding the rise of the British in India is/are correct? 1. The British secured the Diwani rights of Bengal, Bihar, and Orissa in 1765. 2. The Subsidiary Alliance system was introduced by Lord Cornwallis. 3. The British established a monopoly over trade with India through the East India Company. Select the correct answer: - a) 1 and 3 only - b) 1 and 2 only - c) 1 only - d) 2 and 3 only 21. Consider the following statements about the Aryan civilization: 1. The Aryans initially settled in the region called Sapta Sindhu. 2. The early Aryans practiced settled agriculture from the beginning. 3. The Rig Veda is the earliest known literary source of the Aryan civilization. Which of the above statements is/are correct? - a) 1 and 2 only - b) 1 and 3 only - c) 2 and 3 only - d) 1, 2, and 3 --- 22. Consider the following statements about the Indus Valley Civilization (IVC): 1. The IVC people used bronze and copper but were unaware of iron. 2. The Harappans were well-versed in town planning and drainage systems. 3. The IVC lacked any form of writing system. Which of the above statements is/are correct? - a) 1 and 2 only - b) 2 and 3 only - c) 1 and 3 only - d) 1, 2, and 3 --- 23. Consider the following statements about Jainism: 1. Mahavira was the 23rd Tirthankara of Jainism. 2. Jainism preaches non-violence, truth, and asceticism. 3. The teachings of Jainism were codified in the *Agamas*. Which of the above statements is/are correct? - a) 1 and 2 only - b) 2 and 3 only - c) 1, 2, and 3 - d) None of the above --- 24. Which of the following statements is/are correct regarding Buddhism? 1. Gautama Buddha delivered his first sermon at Sarnath. 2. The doctrine of *Anatta* means the impermanence of life. 3. Ashoka played a key role in the spread of Buddhism beyond India. Select the correct answer: - a) 1 and 3 only - b) 2 and 3 only - c) 1 and 2 only - d) 1, 2, and 3 --- 25. Consider the following statements about the Rig Vedic period: 1. The cow was regarded as an important symbol of wealth. 2. The Vedic society was matriarchal. 3. The Rig Veda contains hymns dedicated to various deities like Indra and Agni. Which of the above statements is/are correct? - a) 1 only - b) 1 and 3 only - c) 2 and 3 only - d) 1, 2, and 3 --- 26. Which of the following statements is/are correct about the Kushana Empire? 1. Kanishka was a famous ruler of the Kushana dynasty. 2. The Kushanas are credited with spreading Buddhism in Central Asia. 3. The Gandhara school of art flourished under the Kushanas. Select the correct answer: - a) 1 and 2 only - b) 1 and 3 only - c) 2 and 3 only - d) 1, 2, and 3 --- 27. Which of the following statements about the Gupta period is/are correct? 1. Kalidasa’s works like *Shakuntala* were written during the Gupta period. 2. The Gupta Empire was known for its achievements in astronomy and mathematics. 3. The caste system was abolished during the Gupta period. Select the correct answer: - a) 1 and 2 only - b) 2 and 3 only - c) 1 and 3 only - d) 1, 2, and 3 --- 28. Which of the following statements regarding the Mauryan empire is/are correct? 1. The Rock Edicts of Ashoka are written in the Brahmi script. 2. Chandragupta Maurya defeated Seleucus Nicator, the Greek ruler, in 305 BCE. 3. The Mauryan empire declined due to invasions by foreign powers like the Huns. Select the correct answer: - a) 1 only - b) 1 and 2 only - c) 2 and 3 only - d) 1, 2, and 3 --- 29. Which of the following statements regarding the Rashtrakutas is/are correct? 1. The Rashtrakutas ruled over the Deccan region. 2. The Kailasa temple at Ellora was built by the Rashtrakuta ruler Krishna I. 3. The Rashtrakutas declined after the defeat by the Cholas. Select the correct answer: - a) 1 and 2 only - b) 2 and 3 only - c) 1 and 3 only - d) 1, 2, and 3 --- 30. Which of the following statements regarding the Chola dynasty is/are correct? 1. Rajendra Chola I extended the Chola empire to Southeast Asia. 2. The Cholas were known for their naval prowess and maritime trade. 3. The Chola administration was highly centralized with limited local governance. Select the correct answer: - a) 1 only - b) 1 and 2 only - c) 2 and 3 only - d) 1, 2, and 3 --- 31. Consider the following statements regarding the Pallava dynasty: 1. The Pallava kings were great patrons of art and architecture. 2. The Shore Temple at Mahabalipuram was built during the Pallava period. 3. The Pallavas were defeated by the Pandyas in the 9th century CE. Which of the above statements is/are correct? - a) 1 and 2 only - b) 2 and 3 only - c) 1 and 3 only - d) 1, 2, and 3 --- 32. Which of the following statements is/are correct regarding the Bhakti Movement? 1. The Bhakti Movement preached devotion to a personal god. 2. Kabir and Guru Nanak were prominent saints of the Bhakti Movement. 3. The Bhakti Movement contributed to the spread of vernacular languages. Select the correct answer: - a) 1 and 2 only - b) 2 and 3 only - c) 1, 2, and 3 - d) 1 and 3 only  33.Which of the following statements is/are correct about the Mughal architecture? 1. Akbar's reign saw the introduction of Persian architectural styles. 2. The Mughal gardens followed the Charbagh style, representing paradise on earth. 3. The Taj Mahal is the best example of Mughal architecture under Akbar’s rule. Select the correct answer: - a) 1 and 2 only - b) 1 and 3 only - c) 2 and 3 only - d) 1, 2, and 3 --- 34. Which of the following statements regarding the Maratha Empire is/are correct? 1. The Maratha Confederacy was established after Shivaji’s death. 2. The Marathas were finally defeated in the Third Battle of Panipat in 1761. 3. The Peshwas were the de facto leaders of the Maratha Confederacy. Select the correct answer: - a) 1 and 2 only - b) 2 and 3 only - c) 1 and 3 only - d) 1, 2, and 3 --- 35. Consider the following statements about the Sikh Gurus: 1. Guru Nanak was the founder of Sikhism. 2. Guru Arjan Dev compiled the Adi Granth, the central scripture of Sikhism. 3. Guru Gobind Singh established the Khalsa in 1699. Which of the above statements is/are correct? - a) 1 only - b) 1 and 2 only - c) 2 and 3 only - d) 1, 2, and 3 --- 36. Which of the following statements is/are correct about the Battle of Buxar (1764)? 1. The battle was fought between the British East India Company and the combined forces of the Mughal emperor, Nawab of Bengal, and Nawab of Awadh. 2. The British victory at Buxar established their political supremacy in India. 3. The Treaty of Allahabad was signed after the battle, granting the British Diwani rights over Bengal, Bihar, and Orissa. Select the correct answer: - a) 1 and 2 only - b) 2 and 3 only - c) 1, 2, and 3 - d) 1 and 3 only --- 37. Consider the following statements about the Subsidiary Alliance: 1. The Subsidiary Alliance was introduced by Lord Wellesley in 1798. 2. It required Indian rulers to maintain British forces within their territories. 3. The alliance system led to the annexation of several Indian states. Which of the above statements is/are correct? - a) 1 and 2 only - b) 1 and 3 only - c) 2 and 3 only - d) 1, 2, and 3 --- 38. Which of the following statements is/are correct regarding the Revolt of 1857? 1. The revolt began at Meerut and soon spread across northern India. 2. Rani Lakshmibai of Jhansi played a prominent role in the revolt. 3. The revolt was successful in ending British rule in India. Select the correct answer: - a) 1 and 2 only - b) 2 and 3 only - c) 1 only - d) 1, 2, and 3 --- 39. Which of the following statements about the Indian National Congress (INC) is/are correct? 1. The INC was founded in 1885 by A.O. Hume. 2. The INC initially aimed at obtaining self-rule for India. 3. The INC played a central role in the independence movement against British rule. Select the correct answer: - a) 1 and 2 only - b) 2 and 3 only - c) 1, 2, and 3 - d) 1 only  --- 40. Consider the following statements regarding the Non-Cooperation Movement: 1. The movement was launched by Mahatma Gandhi in response to the Jallianwala Bagh massacre. 2. The movement aimed at achieving Swaraj (self-rule) through non-violent means. 3. The Chauri Chaura incident led to the suspension of the movement in 1922. Which of the above statements is/are correct? - a) 1 and 2 only - b) 2 and 3 only - c) 1 and 3 only - d) 1, 2, and 3 41. Consider the following statements about the Rajput kingdoms: 1. The Rajputs were originally associated with the Agnikula theory, which traced their origin to fire rituals. 2. Rajput rulers such as Prithviraj Chauhan were known for their resistance to the early Muslim invasions. 3. The defeat of the Rajputs at the hands of Mahmud of Ghazni ended their dominance in northern India. Which of the above statements is/are correct? - a) 1 and 2 only - b) 2 and 3 only - c) 1 and 3 only - d) 1, 2, and 3 --- 42. Which of the following statements is/are correct about the Delhi Sultanate? 1. The Delhi Sultanate was established by Qutb-ud-din Aibak, the founder of the Slave dynasty. 2. The Iqta system was introduced to decentralize administration and give local governance more power. 3. The Delhi Sultanate saw the first invasions by Mongols into India. Select the correct answer: - a) 1 and 2 only - b) 1 and 3 only - c) 2 and 3 only - d) 1, 2, and 3 --- 43. Consider the following statements about the Vijayanagara Empire: 1. The empire was established by Harihara I and Bukka Raya I. 2. Krishnadevaraya was the most notable ruler of the Vijayanagara Empire, known for his military successes and patronage of literature. 3. The Battle of Talikota led to the downfall of the Vijayanagara Empire. Which of the above statements is/are correct? - a) 1 and 2 only - b) 1 and 3 only - c) 1, 2, and 3 - d) 2 and 3 only --- 44. Which of the following statements is/are correct about Akbar's reign? 1. Akbar introduced the policy of Sulh-i-Kul, which promoted tolerance among different religions. 2. The Mansabdari system, introduced by Akbar, was a land revenue system. 3. Akbar's reign saw the introduction of a new religion called Din-i-Ilahi. Select the correct answer: - a) 1 only - b) 1 and 3 only - c) 2 and 3 only - d) 1, 2, and 3 --- 45. Consider the following statements about the Mughal economy: 1. The Jagirdari system was the main revenue system of the Mughal Empire. 2. The Mughals promoted inland trade but neglected overseas trade. 3. Persian was the official language of administration under the Mughals. Which of the above statements is/are correct? - a) 1 and 3 only - b) 1, 2, and 3 - c) 1 and 2 only - d) 2 and 3 only --- 46. Which of the following statements is/are correct regarding the Maratha administration? 1. Shivaji introduced a centralized administration based on the Ashtapradhan system. 2. The Chauth and Sardeshmukhi were taxes collected by the Marathas from the neighboring kingdoms. 3. The Marathas followed a strictly centralized model of administration, similar to the Mughals. Select the correct answer: - a) 1 and 2 only - b) 1 and 3 only - c) 2 and 3 only - d) 1, 2, and 3 --- 47. Consider the following statements regarding the Treaty of Purandar (1665): 1. The treaty was signed between Shivaji and Raja Jai Singh I, representing the Mughal Emperor Aurangzeb. 2. Under the treaty, Shivaji agreed to cede 23 forts to the Mughals. 3. The treaty resulted in the temporary retirement of Shivaji from active military pursuits. Which of the above statements is/are correct? - a) 1 and 2 only - b) 1 and 3 only - c) 2 and 3 only - d) 1, 2, and 3 --- 48. Consider the following statements about the Subsidiary Alliance system: 1. The system was introduced by Lord Dalhousie as part of his Doctrine of Lapse policy. 2. Under the Subsidiary Alliance, Indian rulers were required to pay for British troops stationed in their territory. 3. The system reduced Indian rulers to mere vassals under British protection. Which of the above statements is/are correct? - a) 1 only - b) 2 and 3 only - c) 1 and 2 only - d) 1, 2, and 3 --- 49. Which of the following statements is/are correct about the Battle of Plassey (1757)? 1. The battle was fought between Siraj-ud-Daulah and the British East India Company. 2. The battle resulted in the establishment of British control over Bengal. 3. Mir Jafar’s betrayal was a key factor in the British victory. Select the correct answer: - a) 1 only - b) 1 and 3 only - c) 2 and 3 only - d) 1, 2, and 3 50. Consider the following statements about the Anglo-Maratha Wars: 1. The First Anglo-Maratha War ended with the Treaty of Salbai. 2. The Second Anglo-Maratha War led to the consolidation of British power in India. 3. The Third Anglo-Maratha War resulted in the abolition of the Peshwa’s position. Which of the above statements is/are correct? - a) 1 and 2 only - b) 1 and 3 only - c) 1, 2, and 3 - d) 2 and 3 only