Cosmetology Health & Safety Standards - Midland High School - PDF

TDLR: Health & Safety Standards Share farrah_martinez6 Teacher Modified 9/4/24 Cosmetology-Licensing, Midland High School Outline Quick reference Chlorine Bleach Solutions Categories of Chlorine Bleach Solutions Low level...

TDLR: Health & Safety Standards Share farrah_martinez6 Teacher Modified 9/4/24 Cosmetology-Licensing, Midland High School Outline Quick reference Chlorine Bleach Solutions Categories of Chlorine Bleach Solutions Low level disinfection (100 - 200 ppm): Mix two teaspoons of household (5.25%) bleach with one gallon of water and soak for a minimum of 10 minutes. High level disinfection (1,000 ppm): Combine one-third cup of household (5.25%) bleach with one gallon of water and soak for at least 20 minutes. Blood and body fluid cleanup (5,000 ppm): Use one and three-quarters cups of household (5.25%) bleach with one gallon of water, also known as a 10% bleach solution. Cleaning vs. Disinfection Clean or cleansing: Involves washing with soap, water, or other methods to remove visible debris, but does not disinfect. Disinfect or disinfection: Refers to using chemicals to destroy pathogens on surfaces, making them safe for handling and use. Definitions and Guidelines Disinfectant: Refers to EPA-registered chemicals that destroy bacteria, fungi, and viruses. Multi-use items: Include tools like clippers, scissors, and combs, made of hard materials for multiple clients' use. Single-use items: Porous materials like cloth or wood intended for one-time use. Sterilize: Eliminate all microorganisms using autoclave or dry heat. Sanitize: Reduce microorganism levels to safe standards with UV sanitizer. Proper Usage and Handling Preparation of Disinfectants: Solutions for immersion must be freshly prepared daily or more frequently if diluted or soiled. Manufacturer's Instructions: Disinfectants must be used as per guidelines to ensure effectiveness. Storage and Exposure: Chlorine bleach solutions should be mixed daily, kept covered, away from sunlight, and not stored near other chemicals to prevent reactions. Disinfection Duration: Items should not be left in bleach solution beyond 2 minutes (5 minutes for blood contamination) to avoid long-term damage. Disposal: Used or soiled bleach solutions must be disposed of properly each day. Hygiene and Safety Practices in Barbering and Cosmetology Practitioner Hygiene Hand Hygiene: Practitioners must clean hands with soap, water, or sanitizer before and during services. Client Conditions: Services should not be performed on clients with contagious conditions or open wounds. Equipment Hygiene: Clean and disinfect equipment before use, following guidelines for multi-use and single-use items. Storage: Clean and disinfected tools should be stored in a clean, dry, and separate environment from soiled items. Establishment and Equipment Maintenance Chair and Dryer Disinfection: Chairs and dryers generally do not need disinfection before each client. Single-Use Items: Porous items must be discarded after a single client's use. Electrical Equipment: Non-immersible equipment should be wiped clean and disinfected before each use. Floor and Trash Maintenance: Floors must be cleaned daily, and trash containers emptied and cleaned regularly. Disinfection Procedures Shampoo Bowls and Manicure Tables: Must be disinfected before each client's use.  Tool Disinfection: Tools like combs, brushes, and scissors should be immersed in liquid disinfectant. Ultraviolet Sanitizers: Can be used for dry storage of clean and disinfected implements. Storage of Supplies: Barbering and cosmetology supplies should be stored separately from non-related items. Daily Cleaning and Hygiene Practices Floors and Trash Management Floors in establishments and schools must be thoroughly cleaned daily, with immediate removal of hair cuttings. Trash containers must be emptied daily and kept clean through washing or using plastic liners. Hand Washing and Towel Hygiene Hand washing facilities with hot and cold running water must be provided for employees. Clean towels must be used for each client, washed in hot water and chlorine bleach. Soiled towels must be removed after use on each client and deposited in a suitable receptacle. Product Labeling and Maintenance All products used in establishments and schools must be properly labeled in compliance with OSHA requirements. Hair cutting and shampoo capes must be kept clean, with a one-use cape for each client or a sanitary neck strip/towel to prevent direct contact. Personal Hygiene and Equipment Sanitization Practitioner Hygiene Practitioners must wash hands with soap and water or use a liquid hand sanitizer before servicing clients. Gloves must be worn during any type of extraction. Equipment Cleaning and Disinfection All equipment, implements, tools, and materials must be properly cleaned and disinfected before servicing each client. Non-single-use implements must be wiped, sprayed with disinfectant, and cleaned at the end of each day. Facial chairs and beds must be cleaned and disinfected after each client. Cross Contamination Prevention Items subject to possible cross-contamination must be used in a manner to avoid contaminating the remaining product. Permitted procedures to avoid cross-contamination include disposing of the remaining product, using single-use disposable implements, or applicator bottles. Specific Service Guidelines Temporary Hair Removal Services Practitioners must dispose of all products or single-use items that have been in contact with a client's skin after each use. Wax pots must be cleaned and disinfected as per manufacturer's recommendations. Manicure and Pedicure Services Metal manicure and pedicure tools must be properly cleaned, disinfected, and sterilized before each service. Implements like metal pushers, files, and clippers must be cleaned, disinfected, and sterilized after each client. Nail Industry Equipment Guidelines Only electric files, drills, or machines designed for professional nail industry use are permitted. Craft, hardware, and hobby tools are strictly prohibited in establishments for manicure or pedicure services. Cleaning and Disinfecting Diamond, Carbide, Natural, and Metal Bits Cleaning Procedures Diamond, carbide, natural, and metal bits must be cleaned after each use. Cleaning methods include using a brush, an ultrasonic cleaner, or immersing the bit in acetone for 5 to 10 minutes. Disinfection Process After cleaning, bits must be disinfected by complete immersion in an appropriate disinfectant between clients. Sterilization must be done in accordance with the specified guidelines. Maintenance of Whirlpool Foot Spas Cleaning Procedures After Each Client Drain all water and remove debris from the spa basin. Clean the spa basin with soap or detergent and water. Disinfect the spa basin with an EPA registered disinfectant with bactericidal, fungicidal, and virucidal activity. Wipe the spa basin dry with a clean towel. Daily Cleaning and Disinfecting Remove screens and other removable parts to clean and wash with soap and water. Perform high-level disinfection with chlorine bleach solution or EPA-registered disinfectant. Flush the spa system with soap and warm water for at least ten minutes. Bi-Weekly Cleaning Fill the spa basin with a high-level disinfection chlorine bleach solution. Flush the spa system with the disinfectant and allow it to sit for 6 to 10 hours. Drain and flush the system with water before client use. Record Keeping Maintain a record of cleaning and disinfecting dates for whirlpool foot spas. Record must indicate whether the cleaning was daily or bi-weekly. Cleaning Non-Whirlpool Foot Basins Cleaning Procedures After Each Client Drain all water and remove debris from the foot basin. Scrub and clean the inside surfaces with a brush, soap or detergent, and water. Disinfect the foot basin with an EPA-registered disinfectant. Rinse, empty, and wipe the basin dry. Record Keeping for Non-Whirlpool Foot Basins Maintain a record of cleaning and disinfecting dates for non-whirlpool foot basins. Record must be updated at or near the time of cleaning and disinfecting. Usage of Disposable Spa Liners and Portable Whirlpool Jets Procedures for Disposable Spa Liners and Jets Pull the heat-sealed tab to empty water into the plumbing system after use. Discard the spa liner in a covered trash receptacle. Disinfect the portable whirlpool jet with an EPA-registered disinfectant. Wipe all surfaces with disinfectant wipes. Record Keeping for Disposable Spa Liners and Jets Maintain a record of usage and disinfection dates for disposable spa liners and whirlpool jets. Record must indicate if the jet was not used during a work day. General Guidelines and Record Keeping Documentation and Inspection Cleaning and disinfecting records must be available for inspection by clients or department representatives. Records must be retained for at least 60 days. Non-Compliance Protocol Tools or equipment without proper documentation must be removed from service. They can only be used again after cleaning, disinfecting, and updating records. Cleaning and Disinfecting Procedures Record-Keeping Requirements Records for cleaning and disinfecting foot spas, basins, liners, and jets must be available upon request and retained for at least 60 days. Failure to maintain documentation results in removal of equipment from service until properly cleaned and disinfected. Chairs in foot spas and basins must be cleaned and disinfected after each client. Practitioners must wash hands with soap and water or use hand sanitizer before providing services. Equipment, tools, and materials must be cleaned and disinfected before servicing each client. Blood and Body Fluid Cleanup Use EPA-registered disinfectants for cleaning surfaces with blood or body fluid contact. Non-porous instruments must be cleaned with hospital-grade disinfectants or bleach solution. Porous instruments must be double-bagged and discarded. Avoid touching open sores or wounds on clients. Use appropriate products to stop minor bleeding and dispose of applicators properly. Prohibited Substances and Practices Prohibited Products Prohibited substances include MMA liquid monomers, razor-type callus shavers, and fumigants. Possession of banned items on licensed premises is a violation. Use of products penetrating the dermis layer is prohibited. Practitioners must not use FDA-deemed poisonous or unsafe products. Liquid monomeric MMA is prohibited for services. Sanitation Standards Establishments must maintain cleanliness of floors, walls, ceilings, and fixtures.  Plumbing fixtures must be clean and in good repair. Adequate plumbing with hot and cold running water is required. Restrooms must be provided on or near the premises. Ventilation systems must eliminate strong odors and provide fresh air. Specific Guidelines for Eyelash Extension Services Hygiene Practices Practitioners must wash hands before providing eyelash extension services. Equipment and materials must be cleaned and disinfected before use. Chairs and beds must be disinfected after each client. Single-use items like gloves and tissues must be discarded after use. Properly labeled glue and remover must be used according to instructions. Implement Maintenance Implements like tweezers and nasal aspirators must be cleaned and disinfected after each client. Single-use items such as disposable gloves and wipes must be discarded properly. Clean items like towels and brushes must be used for each client. Extensions must be stored in sealed containers in a clean, dry area. Regular replacement of items like towels and brushes is necessary. This product is enhanced by AI and may provide incorrect or problematic content. Please report any content that needs review. Study this material Flashcards Q-Chat