Health & Safety Standards in Cosmetology

Questions and Answers

What concentration of chlorine bleach solution is suitable for low level disinfection?

1/3 cup bleach with 1 gallon of water

5,000 ppm bleach solution

10% bleach solution

100 - 200 ppm bleach solution (correct)

Which items are classified as single-use items?

Combs

Clippers

Scissors

Wooden applicators (correct)

What must be done with bleach solutions that have been used or are soiled?

Pour down the sink

Store for future use

Dispose of them properly each day (correct)

Disposal is not necessary

When should disinfectant solutions be freshly prepared?

Daily or more frequently if diluted or soiled Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary difference between cleaning and disinfection?

Cleaning removes visible debris; disinfection destroys pathogens Signup and view all the answers

What should practitioners do before and during client services?

Perform hand hygiene with soap, water, or sanitizer Signup and view all the answers

How long should items be left in a bleach solution for disinfection?

Not beyond 2 minutes (5 minutes for blood contamination) Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of sterilization in hygiene practices?

To eliminate all microorganisms Signup and view all the answers

What should be done with porous single-use items after a client's use?

They must be discarded. Signup and view all the answers

How should non-immersible electrical equipment be treated before each use?

They must be wiped clean and disinfected. Signup and view all the answers

How often must floors in establishments be cleaned?

Daily. Signup and view all the answers

In regards to hand hygiene, what must practitioners do before servicing clients?

Wash hands with soap and water or use liquid hand sanitizer. Signup and view all the answers

What is the requirement for storing barbering and cosmetology supplies?

They must be stored separately from non-related items. Signup and view all the answers

What should be done with toenails or hair cuttings after cutting?

They must be removed immediately. Signup and view all the answers

What is the proper use of gloves during client service?

Gloves must be worn during any type of extraction. Signup and view all the answers

What must be done with shampoo bowls and manicure tables before each client's use?

They must be disinfected. Signup and view all the answers

What should be done to a foot basin after each client?

Rinse, empty, and wipe the basin dry after disinfecting. Signup and view all the answers

How often should a record of cleaning non-whirlpool foot basins be updated?

At or near the time of cleaning and disinfecting. Signup and view all the answers

What must be done if tools or equipment lack proper documentation?

They must be removed from service until properly cleaned and disinfected. Signup and view all the answers

What type of disinfectant should be used for cleaning surfaces with blood or body fluid contact?

EPA-registered disinfectants. Signup and view all the answers

How long must cleaning and disinfecting records be retained?

For at least 60 days. Signup and view all the answers

What is the protocol for using disposable spa liners?

Pull the heat-sealed tab to empty water and discard in a covered trash receptacle. Signup and view all the answers

When should practitioners wash their hands or use hand sanitizer?

Before providing any services to clients. Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of maintaining records for cleaning and disinfecting?

To have records available for inspection by clients or representatives. Signup and view all the answers

What must be done with facial chairs and beds after each client?

They must be cleaned and disinfected. Signup and view all the answers

What is an acceptable method to avoid cross-contamination with products?

Using single-use disposable implements. Signup and view all the answers

How should metal manicure and pedicure tools be handled between clients?

They must be cleaned, disinfected, and sterilized. Signup and view all the answers

Which tools are permitted for professional nail industry use?

Electric files designed for professionals. Signup and view all the answers

What is required for cleaning diamond, carbide, natural, and metal bits?

They must be cleaned, disinfected, and sterilized. Signup and view all the answers

What should be done to a whirlpool foot spa after each client?

Clean the basin with soap and disinfect it. Signup and view all the answers

What is part of the daily cleaning procedure for whirlpool foot spas?

Flush the spa system with soap and warm water. Signup and view all the answers

How long should a chlorine bleach solution sit in the spa basin during bi-weekly cleaning?

6 to 10 hours. Signup and view all the answers

What should non-porous instruments be cleaned with?

Hospital-grade disinfectants or bleach solution Signup and view all the answers

How should porous instruments be handled?

Double-bagged and discarded Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is prohibited in practice?

Liquid monomeric MMA Signup and view all the answers

What is a requirement for sanitation in establishments?

Adequate plumbing with hot and cold running water Signup and view all the answers

Which practice must practitioners follow before providing eyelash extension services?

Wash hands thoroughly Signup and view all the answers

What must be done with single-use items like gloves and tissues after use?

Discarded properly Signup and view all the answers

Where should extensions be stored?

In a clean, dry area in sealed containers Signup and view all the answers

What is a necessary action after using chairs and beds for clients?

Disinfect after each client Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Chlorine Bleach Solutions

Low-level disinfection (100 - 200 ppm): Mix 2 teaspoons of 5.25% household bleach with 1 gallon of water; soak for at least 10 minutes.
High-level disinfection (1,000 ppm): Combine 1/3 cup of 5.25% bleach with 1 gallon of water; soak for a minimum of 20 minutes.
Blood and body fluid cleanup (5,000 ppm): Use 1 ¾ cups of 5.25% bleach with 1 gallon of water (10% bleach solution).

Cleaning vs. Disinfection

Cleaning: Involves the removal of visible debris without killing pathogens.
Disinfection: Use of chemicals to destroy pathogens on surfaces to make them safe.

Definitions and Guidelines

Disinfectant: EPA-registered chemicals that eliminate bacteria, fungi, and viruses.
Multi-use items: Tools such as clippers and scissors intended for multiple clients.
Single-use items: Porous materials like cloth intended for one-time use.
Sterilization: Complete elimination of all microorganisms.
Sanitization: Reduction of microorganism levels to safe standards.

Proper Usage and Handling

Preparation: Disinfectant solutions must be freshly prepared daily or more often if contaminated.
Usage: Follow manufacturer’s guidelines to ensure effectiveness.
Storage: Keep bleach solutions covered, away from sunlight, and not near other chemicals.
Duration: Do not exceed 2 minutes in bleach solution (5 minutes for blood contamination) to prevent damage.
Disposal: Dispose of used bleach solutions daily.

Hygiene and Safety Practices

Practitioner Hygiene: Clean hands before and during services; avoid services on clients with contagious conditions or open wounds.
Equipment Hygiene: Clean and disinfect tools before use according to guidelines.
Storage of Tools: Store clean tools in a separate, dry environment from soiled items.

Disinfection Procedures

Shampoo Bowls and Manicure Tables: Must be disinfected before each client.
Tool Disinfection: Combs, brushes, and scissors should be immersed in disinfectant between uses.
Ultraviolet Sanitizers: Useful for dry storage of clean implements.

Daily Cleaning and Hygiene Practices

Floor Maintenance: Clean floors daily, with immediate hair removal.
Trash Management: Empty trash containers daily and keep clean.
Hand Washing: Must provide running water and clean towels for employees.

Product Labeling and Maintenance

All products must meet OSHA labeling requirements.
Hair cutting and shampoo capes must be kept clean and either single-use or used with a sanitary strip.

Cross Contamination Prevention

Avoid cross-contamination by using single-use tools, product disposal, or applicator bottles.

Specific Service Guidelines

Hair Removal: Dispose of all skin-contact products after each use; clean and disinfect wax pots.
Manicure/Pedicure Services: Metal tools must be cleaned, disinfected, and sterilized after each service.

Equipment Maintenance

Utilize only professional electric nail tools; avoid craft tools in manicures or pedicures.
Cleaning Procedures for Bits: Brushes or ultrasonic cleaners should be used for cleaning; disinfect fully immersed between clients.

Whirlpool Foot Spas Maintenance

After Each Client: Drain, clean, disinfect, dry the spa basin.
Daily Cleaning: Perform high-level disinfection and clean removable parts.
Bi-Weekly Cleaning: Use high-level disinfectant; allow to sit for 6-10 hours.

Record Keeping

Maintain cleaning records for foot spas, available for inspection.
Repair non-compliant equipment before reuse.

Prohibited Substances and Practices

Prohibited items include MMA liquid monomers and others deemed unsafe; these must not be present in licensed premises.

Sanitation Standards

Cleanliness of establishment is critical, with regulations for plumbing and ventilation.

Specific Guidelines for Eyelash Extensions

Proper hand washing, cleaning, and disinfecting before services; discard single-use items correctly. Store extensions properly in sealed containers.

These notes summarize essential health and safety standards in cosmetology practice.

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Description

This quiz focuses on the health and safety standards related to cosmetology, specifically regarding the use of chlorine bleach solutions. It covers the different categories of bleach solutions and their appropriate concentrations for disinfection. Understanding these standards is crucial for safe practices in the beauty industry.