Grade Three 2020-2021 Grammar Booklet PDF
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St. Peter's School
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This grammar booklet covers various grammar topics for grade three students. It includes review exercises, and questions for students. The content includes grammar vocabulary such as nouns, adjectives, and prepositions of time and places.
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Date: / / ST. PETER’S S P S SCHOOL Name: ……………………………. Class: ……………………………... 1 Date: / / 2 Date: / / Subject matter page Review....
Date: / / ST. PETER’S S P S SCHOOL Name: ……………………………. Class: ……………………………... 1 Date: / / 2 Date: / / Subject matter page Review. 4 How Questions. 19 The Present Continuous (Affirmative). 26 The Present Continuous (Negative & Question). 30 What are the differences between (AND, OR, BUT) 34 What is the time? 37 Prepositions of time (in, on and at). 42 Prepositions of place. 47 Can & Can’t. 54 [This – That / These – Those]. 60 Punctuation Note. 65 How about + (Verb + ing). 68 What + does + (anyone / anything) + look like? 71 The Future simple 75 Comparative Adjectives 82 Superlative Adjectives 85 Conjunctions 88 Be going to 92 The present simple 96 The Present Simple Negative & Question 101 Should & Shouldn’t 108 Verb to be in the past 112 Past Simple Affirmative 117 The Past Simple Negative & Question 122-125 Past simple (Irregular Verbs) 128 Might & Mightn’t 132 3 Date: / / 4 Date: / / 5 Date: / / 6 Date: / / 0 7 Date: / / 8 Date: / / 9 Date: / / Read the following sentences then complete: 1. The ball is round. Noun: ………………… Adjective: ……………………………… 2. I have got a red shirt. Noun: ………………… Adjective: ……………………………… 3. This is a tall boy. Noun: ……………………… Adjective: ……………………………… 4. Salma has a big doll. Noun: ………………… Adjective: ……………………………… 5. The book is yellow. Noun: ………………… Adjective: ……………………………… 6. There is a blue flower and a purple flower. Noun: …………………… Adjective: ……………………………… 7. The trees are green. Noun: …………………… Adjective: ……………………………… 8. The girl is funny. Noun: …………………… Adjective: ……………………………… 9. We have a pink box. Noun: ………………… Adjective: ……………………………… 10. The bed is blue. Noun: ………………… Adjective: ……………………………… 10 Date: / / 11 Date: / / 12 Date: / / Change present simple affirmative sentences into negative ones 13 Date: / / Change into negative 1. I look at myself in the mirror every day. …………………………………………………………………………………………………… 2. The kids play with their toys every night. …………………………………………………………………………………………………… 3. He reads his lessons at 4 o'clock. …………………………………………………………………………………………………… 4. The cat drinks milk in the morning. …………………………………………………………………………………………………… 5. Shymaa and Ghada sleep early every day. …………………………………………………………………………………………………… Change into question 1. Yes, Aliaa cleans her room every morning. …………………………………………………………………………………………………… 2. No, I don't go to school at 7 o'clock. …………………………………………………………………………………………………… 3. Yes, they study hard every week. …………………………………………………………………………………………………… 4. No, He doesn't eat ice-cream every night. …………………………………………………………………………………………………… 5. Yes, The girl kisses her mom in the morning. …………………………………………………………………………………………………… 14 Date: / / Put "-ing" to the following verbs: 1. drive ……………… 2. sit ……………… 3. play ……………… 4. watch ……………… 5. give ……………… 6. clean ……………… 7.read ……………… 8.Swim ……………… 9.Take ……………… 10.talk ……………… 11.sing …………………… 12. try ………………… 13. study ……………… 15 Date: / / Complete with ( what – where – who – when) 1-…………………………is it? It is a monkey. 2-………………………are you going? To the park. 3-………………………is your birthday? May the 1st. 4-………………………is your pen? In my bag. 5-………………………are they? They are Jane and Joe. 6-…………………….'s your school? Near my house. 7-……………………. time is it? It's 4 o'clock. 8-……………………is your father? In the garden. 9-…………………….do you get up? At 7 o'clock. 10-……………………are they? They are teachers. 11-……………………do you have lunch? At noon. 12-………………….. are you? I'm Jim. 13-…………………..is your name? Mona. 14-……………………are the elephants? At the zoo. 15-……………………..do you live? In Cairo. 16-…………………….is your name? Amr. 17-…………………….. do you go to work? At 8 o'clock. 18-………………………is he? Our new teacher. 19-……………………..is this? It's a hen. 20-……………………..is your brother? At school. 16 Date: / / Choose from ( What-Who-Where-When) 1…………………? In the park 2…………………….? a table. 3………………………? at 6 o'clock. 4……………………….? at school. 5………………………? The doctor. 6…………………….?on Sunday 7………………………? a horse. 8………………………? at night. 9……………………..? today. 10……………………… ?Joe. 11…………………..? a snake. 12…………………..? at noon. 13………………….? Mother. 14…………………? On Tuesday. 15…………………? in the room. 17 Date: / / 18 Date: / / How → To ask about (feeling – age – way) Ex. How are you? How old are you? How do you go to school? / How does she go to school? Question: How + Do / Does + Subject + Feel? Answer: Subject + Feel/Feels + Adjective. Do → I, We, You, They Feel Does → He, She, It Feels Ex. How does she feel? She feels hungry. How do you feel? I feel happy / sick I feel sick = I have a + any illness (Cold, Headache, Fever, …) Have → I, We, You, They Has → He, She, It Ex. I have a cold. She has a headache. 19 Date: / / Asking About Lengths How tall How long To ask about length (people - tree - …) To ask about length (street - hair - …) Ex. Ex. How tall is Hany? How long is this street? How tall is this tree? How long is this pen? Asking About Quantity How many How much To ask about number of countable To ask about uncountable nouns nouns (animals - bottles - …) (milk - sand - …) Ex. Ex. How many birds do you see on the tree? How much milk do you drink? How many bottles are on the table? How much sand is on the beach? 20 Date: / / Exercises How many or How much? 1. ………………………… carrots have you got? 2. ………………………… rice would you like eat? 3. ………………………… tea is there in the cup? 4. ………………………… sandwiches did you buy? 5. ………………………... bottles do you drink every day? 6. ………………………… books are there? 7. ………………………... sugar is there in your coffee? 8. ………………………... oranges do you eat? 21 Date: / / How Long or How Tall? 1- How ________ is the river? 2- How ________ is the tree? 3- How ________ is the road? 4- How ________ is the house? 5- How ________ is the pen? 6- How ________ is the hair? 7- How ________ is the bed? 8- How ________ is Ahmed? 9- How ________ is the door? 10- How ________ is the giraffe? 11- How ________ is your finger? 12- How ________ is your pencil? 13- How ________ is the table? 14- How ________ is your nose? 15- How ________ is this ruler? 16- How ________ is your brother? 22 Date: / / 23 Date: / / 24 Date: / / Choose Has or Have 1- The family (has / have) a lot of children. 2- Mirna (has / have) nice parents. 3- The dog (has / have) a loud voice. 4- He (has / have) three bottles of water in his bag. 5- The children (has / have) nice teeth. 6- The tree (has / have) many apples. 7- The school (has / have) new students this year. 8- They (has / have) a big house. 9- You (has / have) two pens. 10- She (has / have) a nice car. 25 Date: / / The Present Continuous Affirmative An event that is happening now and continues. Form: I am He, She, It is + V + ing We, You, They are Key words: Now, look !, listen !, at the moment, at the present Spelling Rules: 1. We usually add "–ing" at the end of the verb: Ex: work → working watch → watching 2. If the verb ends with "-e", we cross the "-e" then add the "-ing": Ex: make → making write → writing 3. If the verb ends with a consonant before it there is a vowel, we double the last letter: Ex: sit → sitting run → running 4. If the verb ends with a consonant before it there are two vowels, we don’t double the last letter: Ex: eat → eating read → reading 26 Date: / / Exercise Correct the mistake by using present continuous: 1. The clown is work now. ……………………………………………………………………… 2. Look! Mother are cooking our dinner. ……………………………………………………………………… 3. Hisham and Kareem is writing the lesson at the moment. ……………………………………………………………………… 4. They are sit in the garden now. ……………………………………………………………………… 5. Father do driving his car at the moment. ……………………………………………………………………… 6. I is running now. ……………………………………………………………………… 7. He is playing football yesterday. ……………………………………………………………………… 8.Now, the girl play tennis. ……………………………………………………………………… 8. Look! The boy kick the ball. ……………………………………………………………………… 9. They dance now. ……………………………………………………………………… 10. Look! She talk on the phone. ……………………………………………………………………… 11. It jump over the fence now. ……………………………………………………………………… 12. Look! They work in the garden. ……………………………………………………………………… 27 Date: / / 13. Now the girl run. ……………………………………………………………………… 14. The dog and the cat fight now. ……………………………………………………………………… 15. Look! grandma cut some flowers… ……………………………………………………………………… 16. Listen! Grandpa listen to the radio. ……………………………………………………………………… 17. Now, Joe and tom play football. ……………………………………………………………………… 18. Mr. Winter watch T.V now. ……………………………………………………………………… Put "-ing" to the following verbs: 1. make ……………… 2. drive ……………… 3. sit ……………… 4. cut ……………… 5. play ……………… 6. write ……………… 7. watch ………….. 8. sleep ……………… 9. run ……………… 10. give ……………… 11. clean …………… 12. stop ……………… 13.read …………… 14. try ……………. 15.Swim ………….. 16. study ……………….. 17.Jump ……………. 18. cry ………………………… 19.Take …………… 20. Say ………………….. 21. Dance ……….. 22.talk ……………… 23. try …………….. 24.sing …………………… 28 Date: / / Choose the correct answer: 1. Hend and Nasser are (read – reading – reads) a book now. 2. The children are (write – writes – writing) the words in the copybooks at the moment. 3. Nahla is (point – points – pointing) to the window now. 4. Look! They (dance – are dancing – dances) at the party. 5. I (draw – draws – am drawing) a cat now. 6. She (eat – eats – is eating) a cake now. 7. Tarek (copy – is copying – are copying) the words at the moment. 8. Look! Zeinab is (drink – drinks – drinking) water. 9. Listen! The boys are (clap – claps – clapping). 10. The boy is (help – helps – helping) his sister at the moment. 11. The kids are (fly – flies – flying) their kites now. 12. Listen! The teacher (am – is – are) reading the lesson. 13. The babies (am – is – are) drinking milk at the moment. 14. Look! I (am – is – are) swimming in the pool. 15. The boys (am – is – are) playing football now. 16. The girls are cooking (every day – now – yesterday). 17. Mum is working on the computer (at the moment – yesterday – every week). 29 Date: / / The Present Continuous Negative and Question Negative Form: I am He, She, It is not + V + ing We, You, They are I am → I’m is not → isn’t are not → aren’t Ex. I’m not hungry at the moment. They are not playing football now. He isn’t going to the club. Question Form: He is watching TV now. Is he watching TV now? Yes, He is. No, He isn’t. 30 Date: / / Choose the correct answer: 1. The baby isn't (sleep – sleeps – sleeping) now. 2. The men (aren't – isn't – can't) working at the moment. 3. Are the children (laugh – laughing – laughs) happily now? Yes, they (aren't – is – are). 4. Is the fox (run – runs – running) fast at the moment? No, it (am – isn't – is). 5. The girls (are – is – am) playing with the dolls now. 6. Are you (draw – draws – drawing) now? Yes, (he is – I am – they are). 7. ( is –are) the teacher ( write- writing) on the board? 8. What ( is – are) your mother ( do – does doing) ? 9. ( am- is – are ) you ( travel –travelled- travelling)? 10. Why ( is –are) Hany ( take- takes-taking) the bus to Alex? 11. ( is –am –are) the monkeys ( eat- eating-eats)? No, they ( are- aren't) 12. ( is- am- are) the man ( sitting-sits-sit)? 13. ( is-are-am) he ( runs- running-run) ? Yes ,he (is- isn't) 14. (am-is- are) the birds ( sing- sings-singing)? 15. ( are- am- is) it ( flies- fly- flying) ? No, it ( is- isn't). Correct the verb in the present continues: 1. We (not/tidy)………………………………. the garden. 2. I (not/do)………………………….. my H.W. 31 Date: / / 3. ……………………………..dad ( paint)………………………… the living room? 4. He ( not/ run)………………………….. 5. The girls ( not/ play)……………………………….. with their dolls. 6. John ( not/ study)……………………………. At university. 7. Helen and I ( not/ make)……………………………… dinner. 8. ………………………. You (listen)…………………………… to the radio? 9. Mike (eat)……………………………… cake. 10. I (go) …………………………… home. 11. My mother and I (cook)………………………….dinner. 12. Mary (sing)………………….. a song. 13. The teacher (tell)…………………………. a story. 14. The boys (make)…………………………… a mess. 32 Date: / / Answer the following questions: 1. Are the birds flying in the sky now? [√ ] …………………………………………………………………………… 2. Is the teacher dictating the new words at the moment? [X] …………………………………………………………………………… 3. Are you shutting the window? [√ ] …………………………………………………………………………… 4. Is the girl putting her hands up now? [√ ] …………………………………………………………………………… 5. Are the cats running after the mouse? [X] …………………………………………………………………………… 6. Are you making noise now? [X] …………………………………………………………………………… 7. Are you studying Math? [√ ] …………………………………………………………………………… 8. Is Sue eating lunch? [√ ] …………………………………………………………………………… 9. Are Dad and Mill talking? [X] …………………………………………………………………………… 10. Are you writing a letter? [X] …………………………………………………………………………… 33 Date: / / What are the differences between (AND, OR, BUT) 1. We use AND when we want to add more information (refers to two things or people together) Ex. I love apples and bananas. 2. We use OR when we need to refer to any one of the two things or people. Ex. Do you go to school by bus or car? 3. We use BUT when we want to express opposite ideas. Ex. I have a brother but I don’t have sisters. 34 Date: / / Grammar Sheet (AND, OR, BUT) Choose the correct answer: 35 Date: / / Join the sentences with (BUT – OR - AND) 36 Date: / / To answer these questions, We will use the following Keywords: Half Quarter Past To Ex. 1:00 → It is one O’clock. 1:15 → It is quarter past one. = It is one fifteen. 1:30 → It is half past one. = It is one thirty. 1:45 → It is quarter to two. = It is one forty-five. 37 Date: / / We use “PAST” in the yellow part of the clock between minutes and hour Ex. 3:20 → It is twenty past three. = It is three twenty. We use “TO” in the green part of the clock between minutes and the next hour Ex. 4:50 → It is ten to five. = It is four fifty. 38 Date: / / Time exercise sheet Write what time is it in letters? 39 Date: / / 40 Date: / / 41 Date: / / We use “AT” for a specific time. We use “IN” for months, years and centuries. We use “ON” for days and dates. Ex. My birthday is in May. The exam is on Monday. I get up at seven O’clock. He goes to the club in the evening. 42 Date: / / Insert the right preposition: 1. (In /On / At) January the weather is cold. 2. He is eleven years. His birthday is (on / in / at) February. 3. We go to the cinema (in/ on / at) holidays. 4. I get up (at / in / on) half past six. 5. His birthday is (in / on / at) twenty-seventh of January. 6. Mary's birthday is (in / on / at) November. 7. It's nice to go swimming (in / at/ on) a hot summer day. 8. Fadel and his family go to the beach (in / on/ at) July. 9. Mona's birthday is (on / in / at) the second of March. 10. We go to the club (in / on / at) holidays. 11. Hatem's birthday is (in/at / on) February 24th. 12. November comes (after / in / before) October. 13. What do you usually do (in / on / at) Fridays? 14. We don't go to school (in / on / at) Saturdays. 15. Mother's Day is (in / at / on) March 21st. 16. What's the first lesson (in / on / at) Monday? 43 Date: / / 17. We usually watch TV (in/ at / on) the afternoon. 18 The baby sleeps for an hour (at / on / in) noon. 19. My grandfather was born (at / in / on) 1935. 20. Father usually goes to bed (at / in / on) midnight. 21. Tamer doesn't often wash his face (on / at / in) the 22. They're going to have a party (in / at / on) Sunday. Complete the sentences below with at, in, or on. 1. He always gets up ________ seven o’clock in the morning. 2. Our flight to London leaves ________ the second of July. 3. Sharon’s birthday is ________ January. 4. My grandfather was born ________ 1953. 5. I stayed up really late last night. I went to bed ________ midnight. 6. Did you do anything special ________ your birthday? 7. Stewart usually goes cycling ________ the evenings after work. 8. In Canada, it always snows ________ winter. 44 Date: / / 9. Would you like to join us for dinner ________ Thursday? 10. I like to read stories to my kids ________ bedtime. 11. That store isn’t open ________ Sunday mornings. 12. We sometimes eat our lunch in the cafeteria ________ noon. 13. Hurry up! The train will leave ________ a few minutes. 14. My brother often goes swimming ________ the weekend. 15. Our classes finish at three ________ the afternoon. 16. The Beatles were a popular music band ________ the 1960s. 17. I sometimes get up ________ sunrise and do exercise. 18. What time does he go to work ________ the morning? 19. Do you and your family ever go traveling ________ summer? 20. What time do you go to bed ________ night? 45 Date: / / 46 Date: / / EX. The ball is in the box. The ball is on the box. The ball is under the box. The ball is behind the box. The ball is in front of the box. The ball is above the box. The ball is below the box. The ball is between the two boxes. The ball is next to the box. 47 Date: / / Ex. The mouse is behind the box The mouse is in front of the box The mouse is under the box The mouse is in the box The mouse is on the box The mouse is next to the box The mouse is below the box The mouse is above the box The mouse is between the two boxes 48 Date: / / Prepositions of place exercise 49 Date: / / Fill the blanks with (under – on – next to – in – behind – in front of - between) 50 Date: / / 51 Date: / / Put the right preposition in the blanks: 1. Dalia is sitting (next to / over / under) Dina. 2. My desk is (in front of / over / under) the board, 3. The picture is (in / on / under the wall. 4. We live (on / in / at) Cairo. 5. Sally has a nice painting (over / between / in) her bed. 6. Our school is (next / between / opposite) the museum. 7. The mirror is (in / on / under the wall. 8. The car is (near / next / in font) of the house 9. Miss Mona is standing in front (on / by / of) the children. 10. There is some milk (on / with / in) the bottle. 11. There's a book (in / on / at) the table. 12. The television is (of / on / by) the table 13. How many boys are there (in / on / at) your class 14. The children are sitting in front of / under / on the. 15. The boys are playing in front of / under / in the television. 52 Date: / / 53 Date: / / We use “CAN” to express ability or to say that something is possible. EX. We can win the match. You can learn English online. They can cook together. Can is the same for all subjects. (We don’t add “S” in the third person like other verbs) EX. She can speak English. Mohamed can drive the car to school. He can write a letter. We always use can with another verb. The verb that comes after can is in the infinitive. 54 Date: / / Negative form Add not after can to form one word → can not → can’t I can swim in the sea → I can’t swim in the sea. EX. They can’t sleep in my room. You can’t ride a bike. Question form You can write a letter. Can you write a letter? Yes, I can No, I can’t 55 Date: / / Can / Can’t exercise 56 Date: / / Fill in the blanks with CAN or CAN’T: 1. She is a small baby. She ……………….. eat meat, but she ………………… drink milk. 2. That dress is not expensive. I …………………. buy it. 3. A cat ………………. climb up a tree, but a dog …………………... 4. I’m very tired today. I ……………………. clean my room. 5. John is very short. He …………………… play basketball very well. 6. We are very hungry, so we …………………. eat a lot of sandwiches. 7. He is very fat. He …………………… run fast. 8. We …………………. sleep in the bedroom but we ………………… sleep in the bathroom. 9. I ……………. only speak English. I don't know any other languages. 10. What sports ………………….. you play the best? 11. Fish ……………………. breathe outside the water. 12. ……………… you cook? 13. Denis doesn't want to go swimming with us because he ………………..swim. 14. It's really dark here, I ………… see anything. 15. You ……………… park your car here, it's forbidden. 16. I am very hungry. I ……………… eat everything right now. 57 Date: / / 58 Date: / / 59 Date: / / We use “THIS” to refer to a person or thing that is near the speaker. We use “THAT” to refer to a person or thing that is distant from the speaker. We use “THESE” to refer to people or things that are near the speaker. We use “THOSE” to refer to people or things that are distant from the speaker. EX. 60 Date: / / Complete the sentences with (This, That, These and Those) 61 Date: / / 62 Date: / / 63 Date: / / Complete the sentences with (This, That, These and Those) 64 Date: / / When we write a list, we use a COMMA (,). EX. I like swimming, drawing and reading. I like apples, bananas and grapes. 65 Date: / / Punctuation exercise 66 Date: / / 67 Date: / / How about + Verb + ing? We use this form to ask about opinion. EX. How about going to the elephants? To answer this question → we can say “it is a good idea” EX. How about going to the lions? It’s a good idea. How about going to the elephants? It’s a good idea. 68 Date: / / How about exercise Ask your friend how about the following pictures: ……………………………. ………………………… ……………………………. ………………………… 69 Date: / / Ask your friend how about the following pictures: …………………………….. ………………………… ………………………….. …..………………………… 70 Date: / / What + does + (anyone / anything) + look like? We use this form to describe someone or something. EX. What does the elephant look like? To answer this question → we can describe the person or the thing. EX. What does Hany look like? He is tall and thin. He has brown hair. He is wearing a green shirt. What does Ali look like? He is short and fat. He has brown hair. He is wearing a yellow shirt. 71 Date: / / Look like exercise Describe the following pictures: ـــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ ــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ ــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ ــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ ــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ ــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ ــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ ــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ ــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ ــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ 72 Date: / / Describe the following pictures: ــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ ــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ ــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ ــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ ــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ ــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ ــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ ــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ ــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ ــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ 73 Date: / / 74 Date: / / The Future simple - Use will to predict an event which we think will happen. Form: I He, She, It Will + infinitive We, You, They Key words: Tomorrow – in the future – tonight – next (week-month-year). Examples - I will go to school by bus tomorrow. - We will play football next week. - He will buy a car in the future. - They will go to the school. - 75 Date: / / Negative: I Will not He, She, It or + infinitive We, You, They Won’t Examples - He won’t win the race. - I won’t tidy up. Questions: I Will He, She, It + infinitive + ? We, You, They Examples - Will he win the race? - Will you go to school by bus tomorrow? - Will we play football next week? 76 Date: / / Exercise Future Simple 77 Date: / / Put the verbs into the correct form (future simple). Use will. 1. You (earn) ………………… a lot of money. 2. You (travel)……………… around the world. 3. You (meet)………………. lots of interesting people. 4. Everybody (adore)…………….. you. 5. You (not / have)………………… any problems. 6. Many people (serve)……………………… you. 7. They (expect)……………………. your wishes. 8. There (not / be)……………………… anything left to wish for. 9. Everything (be)…………………………. perfect. 10. But all these things (happen / only) ………………if you marry me. 78 Date: / / Answer the following questions: 1. …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 2. …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 3. …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 4. …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 5. …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 6. …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 7. …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 8. …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 9. …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 10. ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 79 Date: / / Future Simple test 1. they / call / us o Positive: o Negative: o Question: 2. she / remember / us o Positive: o Negative: o Question: 3. you / be / in Australia o Positive: o Negative: o Question: 4. I / buy / bread o Positive: o Negative: o Question: 5. you / see / the house o Positive: o Negative: o Question: 6. Gareth / empty / the bin o Positive: o Negative: o Question: 7. my friends / help / me o Positive: o Negative: o Question: 8. we / lose / the game o Positive: o Negative: o Question: 80 Date: / / Write questions in will future. 1. (you / ask / him) …………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 2. (Jenny / lock / the door) …………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 3. (it / rain) …………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 4. (the teacher / test / our English) …………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 5. (what / they / eat) …………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 6. (when / she / be / back) …………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 7. (who / drive / us / into town) …………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 8. (where / we / meet) …………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 9. (when / I / be / famous) ………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 10. (what / you / do) …………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 81 Date: / / Comparative Adjective Comparative adjective +er +than Ex: Ali is 8 years old. compare between two people Omar is 9 years old. Ali is younger than Omar. The oranges are bigger than apples. ❖ One vowel + last letter double last letter Ex: Big bigger than ❖ E add r Ex: Large larger than ❖ Consonant (no vowel) y y ier Ex: Heavy heavier than Long adjectives More +adjective +than Beautiful more beautiful than Ex: Hana is more beautiful than Salma Irregular adjectives Good better than Bad worse than 82 Date: / / Rewrite: 1. Soha is (fast) …………………………………………Mona. 2. Reham is (pretty)………………………………………………………than Huda. 3. This class is (wide)………………………………………………… the other one. 4. Ali is (nice) ………………………………………………than Amir. 5. The song is (bad)……………………………………. than the other one. 6. Walking is (good)…………………………………………. running 7. Cars are (expensive)…………………………………………………………………..than pens. 8. Ahmed is (heavy) …………………………………………………….than Muhammad. 9. Our house is (big)………………………………………….yours (use: than) 10. Mr. Smith is (old)……………………………………………….. than Mr. Bower. 11. These games are (good)………………………………………………..than those ones. 12. Your car is (fast) ………………………………………………..ours. (use: than) 13. Cats are (friendly) ………………………………………………..than dogs. Choose: 1. Sarah is (wiser- wiser than- more wise) Ahmed. 2. Mary is (clever- cleverer than-cleverer) Sarah. 3. Math is (difficult than-more difficult than –difficult) English. 4. This house is (wide- wider- more) than ours. 5. Yasser and Amir are (fat than- fatter than- fat) Huda. 6. His car is (long- longer-more) than ours. 7. Rats are (uglier- ugly than- ugly) than birds. 8. Maryam is (more stupid- stupid-stupid more) than her sister. 9. Your car is (best- better-good) than his car. 10. Her dress is (colourful- more colourful- colourful more)than mine. 11. He works (harder-hard than –than) than his brother. 12. Omar is (strong- stronger than- than) Ali. 83 Date: / / Complete with the comparative adjective: 1. I am (short) ………………………………………………my sister. 2. A rat is (big) …………………………………………… a mouse. 3. I think swimming is (exciting)…………………………………………………… riding horses. 4. This film is (funny) …………………………………………………that one. 5. Salma is (beautiful) …………………………………………………yours. 6. My bag is (heavy) …………………………………………….yours. 7. Your cat is (good)…………………………………………..mine. 8. Her dog is (nice)……………………………………………Ahmed‟s dog. 9. Math and English are (easy)……………………………………………German. 10.Salma is (tall) ………………………………than Asmaa. 11.Ahmed and Kareem are (good)………………………………………… than Nader. 12.They are (bad)…………………………………our class. 13.We are (thin)……………………………………… than Linda and Tom. 14.Rasha is (fat)…………………………………………….Amira. 84 Date: / / Superlative Adjectives The + adjective + est Ali is 8 years old. Omar is 9 years old. more than 2 people Sammy is 10 years old. * Sammy is the oldest boy. * Ali is the youngest boy. Notice One vowel + last letter double last letter Ex: hot the hottest E add “st “ Ex: nice the nicest Consonant + y remove y and add “iest” Ex: Healthy the healthiest Long Adjectives The most + adjectives Hana is the most beautiful girl in our class. Irregular adjectives Good the best Bad the worst 85 Date: / / (1) Complete with the superlative: 1. This was (happy)………………………………………………………….day of my life. 2. This film is (funny)…………………………………………………….. one. 3. Wow ! this is ( big) ………………………………………………house I have ever seen. 4. You are (bad)………………………………………………… boy in the class. 5. Katy is (beautiful)……………………………………………………….girl in our class. 6. The Nile is (long)……………………………………………………river in the world. 7. Yesterday, Ziad was (fast)……………………………………one in the race. 8. It is (good)…………………………………………………film I’ve ever seen. (2) Choose: 1. Omar is (tall- taller than – the tallest) boy in the class. 2. Alexandria is (large- the largest – larger than) Tanta. 3. The girl is (good- better – the best) one in my roommates. 4. The black t-shirt is (expensive- more expensive than- the most expensive) the red one. 5. They are the (slower- slowest- slow) boys in the school. 6. He is (the most careful- careful- the careful) driver. 7. Ahmed is the (fast- fastest –faster) one in the family. 8. Her handwriting is (the neat- the neatest- most) one in the class. 9. Ali is the ( greedy-greediest-greedier) boy in the family. 86 Date: / / 10. She is ( the good-the best- best) painter. 11. Huda is the (nice –nicer-nicest) girl I have ever seen. 12. Hany is (he short-the shortest-short) boy in the class. 13. Shady is the (bad-worse-worst) pupil in class. 14. My bike runs (fast -faster-fastest) than yours. 15. His house is the (expensive-most expensive- more expensive) one. 16. Huda is (good –best- better) than Mona 17. My bag is (heavy – heavier-heaviest) than yours. 18. Playing is (bad-worse- worst) than studying. (3) Rewrite: 1. English is the (easy) …………………………………………………subject. 2. This house is (big)………………………………………………our house. (use: than) 3. His car is (expensive) ……………………………………………one. (use: the) 4. Hany is (clever) ……………………………………………….than his brother. 5. My friends bed is (large) ………………………………………………mine.(use: than) 6. My sister is (tall) ……………………………………………………girl in the house. (use: the) 7. That is (bad)………………………………………………… film. (use: the) 8. This is the (noisy)…………………………………………………class I have ever seen. 9. Marwa is the (sad) ………………………………………………………pupil in class. 10. Ali is (thin)…………………………………………………………than Omar. 11. Her voice is the (loud) …………………………………………………one. 12. Muhammad is the (thin)……………………………………………………… boy in our family. 87 Date: / / What are the differences between (AND, OR, BUT) 1. We use AND when we want to add more information (refers to two things or people together) Ex. I love apples and bananas. 2. We use OR when we need to refer to any one of the two things or people. Ex. Do you go to school by bus or car? 3. We use BUT when we want to express opposite ideas. Ex. I have a brother but I don’t have sisters. 4. We use So to show the result of something. Ex. I was sick so I went to the hospital. 5. We use Because to show the cause of something. Ex. I feel angry because I can’t find my bag. 88 Date: / / Fill the blanks with (BUT – AND): 89 Date: / / Grammar Sheet (So or Because) 90 Date: / / And, because, but, or, so I've got a brother ……………… a sister. It was very sunny last Sunday ………………. we went to the beach. Would you like meat ………………. vegetables for lunch? My father likes football ……………. he doesn't like basketball. We aren't going to the bank ……………….. it is closed. We can go to the beach …………….. to the mountain. I don't really mind. Vigo is hotter than Santiago, ………………… Santiago is more beautiful. It is rainy today, ………………… take your umbrella …………….. your boots. I didn't buy the new shoes ………………… I didn't have any money. 91 Date: / / Be going to 92 Date: / / Grammar Sheet Be going to 93 Date: / / Put the verbs into the correct form (future). Use going to. 1. It (rain( is going to rain 2. They (eat) ………………….. breakfast. 3. I (wear) …………………… blue shoes tonight. 4. We (not / help) …………………. you. 5. Jack (not / walk) …………………. home. 6. (cook / you) …………………….. dinner? 7. Sue (share / not) …………………..her biscuits. 8. (leave / they) …………………… the house? 9. (take part / she) …………………. in the contest? 10. I (not / spend) …………………….. my holiday abroad this year. 94 Date: / / Going to exercise Fill in the GOING TO. 1. I ……………………… him tomorrow. (meet) 2. They ……………………….. to Dublin. (drive) 3. He ……………. to the football match. (go) 4. She …………………….. her aunt. (visit) 5. We ……………………. a test. (write) 6. They ………………… them tea. (offer) 7. My friends …………………… their holidays in Wales. (spend) 8. My uncle …………………. a birthday present for Harry. (buy) 9. I ………………….. the rabbits. (feed) 10. My father …………………. his car. (wash) 11. Tom ……………… you with the homework. (help) 12. There ……………………. a meeting at our school. (be) 13. Winter holidays …………….. in the first week of February. (be) 14. I ………………… it for you. (repair) 15. They ……………….. Japanese. (learn) 95 Date: / / The Present Simple Affirmative Usage: 1. To express habits, general truths, repeated actions or unchanging situations, emotions and wishes. 2. To express fixed arrangements, present or future. 3. To give instructions or directions. Form: He I She V. + S We V. It They you Key words: Always – Every day – Often – Usually – Sometimes Ever – Never Spelling Rules: 1. We usually add "-s" at the end of the verb with "he, she and it" : Ex: cook cooks open opens 96 Date: / / 2. If the verb ends with "s , ss , ch , sh , x , o" , we add "-es": Ex: watch watches go goes fix fixes pass passes 3.If the verb ends with "-y", we cross the "-y" and add "-ies": Ex: study studies cry cries BUT if there is a vowel before the "-y", we keep the "-y" and add only "-s": Ex: play plays stay stays 97 Date: / / Grammar Sheet The Present Simple [Affirmative] A: Choose the correct answer: 1. We (drink – drinks – drinking) when we are thirsty every day. 2.The boy (answer – answers - answering) the hard questions every day. 3.Adel (brush – brushes – brushing) his teeth three times every day. 4.Ramy (go – goes – going) to a language school. 5. You (live – lives – living) in El Haram Street. 6. Heba (walk – walks – walking) to school in the morning. 7. Dalia (watch – watches – watching) television every day. 8. My father (take – takes – taking) us to the zoo on Fridays. 9.Hend (clean – cleans – cleaning) her room in the morning. 10.Noha (ride – rides – riding) her horse every day. 11.The children (finish – finishes – finishing) the H.W. at 7 o'clock. 12.Cats (eat – eats – eating) fish every day. 13.I (bring – brings – bringing) a present for my friend on his birthday. 14.I (do – does – doing) the H.W. at six o'clock. 15.Tamer (sing – sings – singing) his song every week. 16.The kids sleep early (now – every night – at the moment). 98 Date: / / 17. Sara buys a magazine (now – in the morning – at the moment). 18. Our teacher (teach – teaches – teaching) us English every day. 19. The mechanic (repair – repairs – repairing) cars every morning. 20. We (visit – visits – visiting) our grandparents every week. 21. The students (study – studying – studies) their lessons at three o'clock. 22. She (cross – crosses – crossing) the road at the green light. 23. Ahmed (walk – walks – walking) to school in the morning. 24. We (watch – watches – watching) the clowns on TV on Thursdays. 25. Ali (skate – skates – skating) in the garden every weekend. B-Correct the verb: 1. Sami (live)………………….. in London. 2. He (work) …………………….in a school. 3. She (start)……………………. work at 8:30. 4. He (go)…………………… to bed at 10:00. 5. He (shop)……………………. work at 2 pm. 6. She (have)…………………….. lunch at 2:30. 7. He (read)………………………. books in the afternoon. 99 Date: / / Circle the correct word: 1. We like/likes ice cream. 2. Dave play/plays basketball every Saturday. 3. Corky speak/ speaks English. 4. They live/lives in London. 5. Peter study/studies Spanish on Fridays. 6. Dave and Brian read/ reads comics. 7. I get up/ gets up at 7o'clock. 8. Mrs Cole teach/teaches French. Put "-s" , "-es" or "-ies": 1. watch ………………… 2. fix ………………… 3. cut ………………… 4. Find ………………… 5. study ………………… 6. Brush ………………… 7. look ………………….. 8. Stay ………………………… 9. fly ……………………. 10. Do ………………………. 11. run …………… 12.live ……………………….. 13. wash ………………… 14. Swim ……………………. 100 Date: / / The Present Simple Negative & Question Question: He I Does + She + Verb(inf) We It You + Verb(inf) They Short Answer: Does he get up early? Do they get up early? Yes, he does. Yes, they do. No, he doesn't. No, they don't. Negative: He I She doesn’t + inf. We It You don’t + inf They Ex: She likes fish. She doesn't like fish. They play football. They don't play football 101 Date: / / Grammar Sheet The Present Simple [Negative – Question] Change into negative: 1. I look at myself in the mirror every day. …………………………………………………………………………………………………… 2. The kids play with their toys every night. …………………………………………………………………………………………………… 3. He reads his lessons at 4 o'clock. …………………………………………………………………………………………………… 4. The cat drinks milk in the morning. …………………………………………………………………………………………………… 5. Shymaa and Ghada sleep early every day. …………………………………………………………………………………………………… 6.I want to drink a cup of tea. ………………………………………………………..………………………………………… 7.Sandy goes to work at 7 o'clock. …………………………………………………………………………………………………… 8. They work six hours every day. ……………………………………………………………………………………………..…… 9. Helen watches tv in the evening. …………………………………………………………………………………………………… 10. I swim at the club every day. ……………………………………………………………………………......................... 11. The boy studies at the library. …………………………………………………………………………………………………… 102 Date: / / Change into question: 1. Yes, Aliaa cleans her room every morning. …………………………………………………………………………………………………… 2. No, I don't go to school at 7 o'clock. …………………………………………………………………………………………………… 3. Yes, they study hard every week. …………………………………………………………………………………………………… 4. No, He doesn't eat ice-cream every night. …………………………………………………………………………………………………… 5. Yes, the girl kisses her mom in the morning. ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 6. Yes, I eat apples every day. ………………………………………………………….……………………………………… 7. No, she doesn't go shopping. ………………………………………………….………………………………………………… 8. Yes, the man helps his friends. ………………………………………………………………………….………………………… 9. No, we don't plant flowers. ………………………………………………………………………..………………………… 103 Date: / / Correct the verb: 1. I (not/drink) ………………………………tea. 2. We (not/play) ……………………………………basketball. 3. You (not /take) …………………………………. The bus to school. 4. They (not/read) ……………………………….. Comics. 5. They (not/eat) ………………………………..bananas. 6. I (not/get up) ………………………………….at eight o'clock. 7. She(not/go) ……………………………………to school on Fridays. 8. We (not/need) …………………………… a map. 9. He (not/ do) ……………………………his H.W. 10.Sarah and bob (not/clean) ……………………………….their bedroom. Answer the following questions: 1. Do Amr and Hisham go to the zoo on Fridays? [√ ] …………………………………………………………………………………………………… 2. Does Olaa eat her sandwiches every day? [X] ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 3. Do you sleep at 10 o'clock? [X] …………………………………………………………………………………………………… 4. Does he write the letters in the copybook at 5 o'clock? [√ ] …………………………………………………………………………………………………… 104 Date: / / 5. Do you like football? [X] …………….……………………………………………………………………………… 6. Does he speak English? [√ ] ……………………………………………………………………………………………… 7. Do they do their homework? [√ ] ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 8. Does the cat drink milk? [X] …………………………………………………………………………………………..……… 9. Do Ahmed and Ali go to their work every day? [X] …………………………………………………………………………………………………… 10. Does Kate tidy her room? [√ ] …………………………………………………………………………………………………… Write [don't – doesn't]: 1. I ………………………………… play the piano on Sundays. 2. He ………………………………… wash the car every day. 3. They ………………………………… swim in the evening. 4. Sama ………………………………… cook every weekend. 5. We ……………………………………… have breakfast at 7 o'clock. 6. It …………………………………… play in the garden. 7. Cocky ……………………………like vets. 105 Date: / / 8. Vets……………………………… fly planes. 9. We…………………………….. eat strawberries. 10She …………………………..read comics. 11. You ………………………….wear jeans. 12.The door………………………… play computer games. 13. I…………………………….. watch TV in the evening. Write [Do – Does]: 1. …………………………………… you play basketball every day? 2. …………………………………… Emy wake up at 6 o'clock? 3. …………………………………… Ahmed and Ali watch TV in the evening? 4. …………………………………… she clean her room in the morning? 5. …………………………………… an elephant eat pizza? 6. …………………………………… you go to the club on Saturday? 7. …………………………………..…he like computer games? 8. ……………………………………..you eat fish? 9. …………………………………...they sleep early? 10……………………………………your brother go to school? 11…………………………..……….it eat fish? 12………………………………….she play basketball? 13……………………………….…Brian and Kate wear trousers? 14………………………………….you cook every day? 15……………………….………..she listen to music? 106 Date: / / Choose the correct answer: 1. (Do – Does – Is) he listen to music? 2. (Do – Does – Are) they speak English? 3. (Do – Does- Am) your father drive a car? 4. You (don't – doesn't – aren't) eat strawberries. 5. She (don't – doesn't – aren't) play football. 6. Do Kelly and Emma (help – helps – helping) their mother? 7. Does your brother (eat – eats – eating) meat? 8. We don't (wash – washes – washing) our car every day. 9. He doesn't (brush – brushes – brushing) his teeth in the afternoon. 10. I don't (watch – watches – watching) TV in the evening. 11. My father (go- goes) to work at 8 o'clock. 12. (Do- does) your mother watch TV every day? 13. Mark (like- likes) biscuits. 14. Peter and I (don't- doesn't) eat sweets. 15. Jenny and Zoe (buy- buys) magazines every day. 107 Date: / / Should and Shouldn’t Affirmative form Subject + (Should or Shouldn’t) + infinitive Function: giving advice or suggestions. ‘’Should’’ comes first in the verb phrase (after the subject and before another verb) Examples: I should go home now. It should be sunny at that time of year. You should tell him what you think. Negative form The negative form of should is shouldn’t. Examples: There shouldn’t be many people at the beach today. I shouldn’t go to bed late. You shouldn’t eat chocolate. Question form The subject and should change position to form questions. Examples: Should I turn on the air conditioning? Should he do sports? 108 Date: / / Should and shouldn’t Exercise 109 Date: / / Exercise Rewrite: 110 Date: / / Should or Shouldn’t 1. it’s six o’clock. You ………………….go to work now. 2. Ahmed …………….try to quit smoking. 3. We should stay inside. We …………………. go out. 4. Mohamed looks very sick. He …………………. see a doctor. 5. You ……….………….. drive a car without wearing your seatbelt. 6. What ……….……… we eat for lunch? 7. There’s a fire in the house! What ………………… we do. 8. Please be quiet! You …………………… make so much noise! 9. When …………………… we take this pill? 10. It is late at night. We ……………………… go to sleep. 111 Date: / / Verb to be in the past Was Were (I – He – She – It – Singular) (You – We – They – Plural) EX: 1. I was happy with my friends yesterday. 2. He was at home on Friday. 3. It was great at the wildlife park. 4. Mona and Hend were at the park. 5. Where were they yesterday? 6. was it fennec fox? Yes, it was. 112 Date: / / Complete the following sentences with the past form of the verb to be. 1. Rebecca ……………. not in my class. 2. Daniel and Andre …………….. so glad to see me. 3. My car ………………… very fast. 4. I …………………. a doctor in the movie. 5. Your teacher ……………… from Italy. 6. ………………. this her iPad? 7. Our neighbor's kids ……………….. really naughty. 8. Not all my friends ………………. at my birthday party. 9. Our doctor ……………… very kind. 10. The waiter ……………… so rude. 11. His uncle …………….. very rich. 12. …………….. the exams hard? 13. Jessica and Andy ……………….. not here yesterday. 14. The children …………….. so tired after the festival. 113 Date: / / Fill in was or were into the gaps. 1. Last year my best friend …………….. 22 years old. 2. The weather ……….. cold when we ………. in Berlin. 3. Why ……………. you so angry yesterday? 4. At this time last year Sandra ……………. in Paris. 5. We ………….. tired because it ………… late at night. 6. Tim ………………. (not) asleep at ten o'clock yesterday. 7. Our hotel last year …….. small, but it ……… very clean. 8. I phoned you at the weekend, but you ………...(not) at home. 9. My dad ………….(not) at work the whole week, because he ………… ill. 10. The shops ………… open yesterday, but we didn't go there. 114 Date: / / 11. My friends ……….. at the shopping mall two days ago. 12. Claire and I …………..(not) at school last Monday. 13. ……… Liam at home when you came back from work? 14. They didn't tell where they ………… on May 2nd. 15. Autumn …………. really warm and dry this year. 16. When Tom ……….. a child, he ……….. afraid of dogs. 17. There ….…. (not) a good movie on TV at prime time. 18. My daughters ……………. in the USA two years ago. 19. She …………….(not) at home when they broke into her house. 20. What …………. your biggest success as professional? 115 Date: / / Complete the following sentences using (was / wasn’t / were / weren’t). 1. Emily ___________ at the park yesterday afternoon. 2. Jorge and Luis __________ at the train station. 3. I ______________ (not) at my house yesterday. 4. The weather ____________ cloudy yesterday morning. 5. We ___________ happy about going to Italy. 6. My aunt ______________ at the zoo yesterday. 7. Sally ____________ tired and hungry. 8. There ___________ were three apples in the basket. 9. Cielo and Sammy _____________ (not) at the theater. 10.There _____________ a car parked outside my house. 116 Date: / / Past Simple Affirmative Usage: The Past Simple tense shows that you are talking about something that has already happened. Form: Verb + ed Spelling rules: We usually add "-ed" to the verb. ex: washed – opened – cleaned – walked - watched When the verb ends with "-e" , we only add "-d". ex: like …… liked live …… lived close…..closed dance….danced move…..moved love……loved 117 Date: / / When the verb ends with a consonant + "y", we change the "-y" to "-i" and add "-ed". ex: try …… tried carry …… carried study….studied tidy…..tidied cry……cried When the verb ends with vowel + "y", we keep the "y" and add "-ed". ex: play …… played stay …… stayed When the verb ends with a consonant and before it there is a vowel, we double the consonant and add “-ed”. ex.drop…….dropped stop………stopped 118 Date: / / Choose the correct answer: 1- He (move – moved – moving) to another house yesterday. 2- You (cleans – clean – cleaned) you room yesterday. 3- The cook (add – adds – added) some sauce to the food last night. 4- The sheep (stop –stops- stopped) in the port last night. 5- Sally (arrive- arrives – arrived) late yesterday. 6- Boys and girls (dance – dances – danced) in the part last week. 7- Ahmed (hurry – hurried – hurries) to catch the bus 8 minutes ago. 8- The dog (barks – barked – bark) 8 minutes ago. 9- Tina (washed – washes – wash) her car last Friday. 10- The children (visit – visits – visited) their grandparents last night. 11- We (watches – watched – watch) a movie last week. 12- I (dressing – dressed – dresses) a new dress in the party last weekend. 13- Mohamed (helped – help – helps) me yesterday. 119 Date: / / 14- Peter (shows – show – showed) the children his new toy yesterday. 15- Mark and Ben ( stays – stayed – stay ) in a hotel last summer. Put the verb in past simple form: Stay……………………………….. Play………………………. Study……………………………… help………………………. Show……………………………….. Cry………………………….. Dress………………………………. Watch……………………. Wash……………………………… Visit…………………………. Hurry……………………………….. Dance ……………………… Move………………………………… call……………………………. Tidy………………………………….. cook………………………… Complete these sentences in past simple: 1-He ………………………..(carry) the boxes yesterday. 2- She ………………………….(play) tennis last week. 120 Date: / / 3- They…………………………( watch) TV last night. 4- You ……………………………(wash) the dishes 5 hours ago. 5- Sam and Ben ……………………………..(paint) the door 2 hours ago. 6- Sara …………………………..(tidy) her room yesterday. 7- I ………………………………….(call) my friend last night. 8- The baby……………………………(cry) 3 hours ago. 9- My mother……………………………(cook) delicious food yesterday. 10- It ……………………………..(snow) in Egypt last winter. 11- Ahmed and Ali ……………………………(stay) at home last weekend. 12- My brother……………………………….(dance) in the party a week ago. 13- Sara……………………………..(like) the film yesterday. 14- He ……………………….(look) for his books last week. 15- The car ……………………………..(stop) yesterday. 121 Date: / / Past simple (Negative) Form: didn't +verb ( infinitive ) Ex: They watched T.V last night. They didn't watch TV last night. Ex: The boy didn’t sleep last night. Ex: The boy didn’t eat his food two hours ago. 122 Date: / / Choose: 1. I (didn't type- not type- didn't typed) my name on the computer yesterday. 2. The boys didn't (play- plays- played) football yesterday. 3. Ahmed ( don't –doesn't- didn't) look for his books last week. 4. she didn't (laugh- laughing- laughed) at her brother last night. 5. The driver ( don't- didn't- doesn't) drive the bus last night. 6. I didn't ( miss – missing – missed) the train yesterday. 7. Mum ( don't – doesn't – didn't ) ( cook – cooks – cooked ) last night. 8. Heba didn't (tidy – tidies – tidied ) her room last Saturday. 9. We ( didn't- don't – doesn't ) travel to Paris last summer. 10. The students ( not study – didn't study – didn't studied) hard for the exam last month. 11. The family didn't ( live – lived – living) here last year. 12. The woman ( don't – doesn't – didn't ) drop her bag yesterday. 13. She didn't ( wash – washed – washes ) the dishes last night. 14. Dina ( not clean – didn't clean – didn't cleaned) the house yesterday. 123 Date: / / Correct the verb: 1) Yasmin (not /tidy ) her room yesterday. …………………………………………………………………………... 2) I (not/ play ) tennis last week. …………………………………………………………………………… 3) They ( not / read ) this book last night. …………………………………………………………………………… 4) We ( not / watch ) T.V last Monday. …………………………………………………………………………… 5) Omar and Samy ( study ) hard yesterday. …………………………………………………………………………… 6) I (not/eat) vegetables last year. …………………………………………………………………………… 7) We (not/go) to school on foot 2 years ago. …………………………………………………………………………… 8) My aunt (not/drink) a lot of coffee yesterday. …………………………………………………………………………… 9) They (not/spend) their weekends in the country side last month. …………………………………………………………………………… 124 Date: / / Past Simple Question: Ex: He washed his hands last night. Did he wash his hands last night? Form: Did + he/she/it/they/we/you + verb infinitive + ? Shot Answer: 1. Did you wash your face? Yes, I did. No, I didn’t. 2. Did he swim? Yes, he did. No, he didn’t. 3. Did they play? Yes, they did. No, they didn’t. 125 Date: / / Choose: 1. Did they (washed – washes – wash) the car yesterday? 2. (Did – Do – Does) she play tennis last Friday? 3. (Did-Do-Does)you (visit – visits – visited) your grandparents last Monday? 4. Did you (visit – visits – visited) your grandma? 5. (Do – Does – Did) Ahmed play football last month? 6. (Does – Do – Did) he watch TV yesterday? 7. Did she (lock – locks – locked) the door? 8. He (carry – carries – carried) the boxes yesterday. 9. (Did –Do – Does) she eat her sandwiches last night? 10. (Did – Do – Does) he have a car last year? 11. He (play – plays – played) in the park yesterday. 12. They (open – opens – opened) the books last night. 13. Did the cat (eat – eats – eating) the fish? 14. Did he (watch – watches – watched) the movie last night? 15. Did you (sleep – sleeping – sleeps) early yesterday? 16. (Does – Do – Did) she iron the clothes last week? 17. (Do – Does - Did) they sit on their chairs yesterday? 18. (Did – Do – Does) you read the story last night? 19. They (stay – stayed – stays) in their rooms last week. 20. Did they (paint – paints – painted) the door? 21. (Do – Did – Does) she see the rabbit yesterday? 126 Date: / / Form the questions: 1. I studied all my lessons yesterday. …………………………………………………………………………… 2. We enjoyed our trip last year. …………………………………………………………………………… 3. The children tidied the class last week. …………………………………………………………………………… 4. You stopped the car last night. …………………………………………………………………………… 5. Rana walked to school yesterday. …………………………………………………………………………… 6.Yes, She opened her present. …………………………………………………………………………………………………… 7. No, I didn't help my sister. …………………………………………………………………………………………………… 8. No,They didn't lock the door. …………………………………………………………………………………………………… 9. Yes, He carried the bags. …………………………………………………………………………………………………… 10. Yes, I visited my friend. ……………………………………………………………………………………………… 127 Date: / / Past simple (Irregular) Some verbs we change them completely: Infinitive past simple Infinitive past simple be was - were do - does Did have- has had run Ran break broke catch caught make made draw drew buy bought eat Ate drive drove go went see saw say Said take took Tell Told think thought write wrote sleep slept wake woke come came find found win won leave Left forget forgot drink drank sit sat give gave spend spent get Got 128 Date: / / For Ex: I bought a book yesterday. He sat on the chair 2 minutes ago. We spent a lot of money last night. Choose the correct answer: 1-Rasha (buys – buy – bought) a new house last month. 2- They (go – went – goes) on holiday last year. 3- My mother (made – makes – make) a cake yesterday. 4- Sami (drives – drive – drove) his car 4 hours ago. 5- I (was – is –were) angry yesterday. 6- She (go –goes – went) to the cinema last week. 7- Ben (buys – bought – buy) a ticket to Paris yesterday. 8- You (leaves – left – leave) a hotel last night. 129 Date: / / 9- Mark and Sam (drinks – drink – drank) milk yesterday. 10- Daisy (bring – brought – brings) some chocolate in the party last week. 11- They (speak – spoke – speaks) Italian a week ago. 12- I (slept – sleeps – sleep) early yesterday. 13- My mother (forgets – forget – forgets) to buy milk yesterday. 14- Susan (has – have – had) a baby a year ago. 15- We (wins – won – win) the game last week. 16- They (tells – tell – told) me the truth 6 minutes ago. 17- You (swam – swims – swim) in the pool yesterday. 18- I (gave – give – gives) my mother a gift last night. 19- She (wake – woke – wakes) up early yesterday. 20- You (write – wrote – writes) your H.w last night. 21- Mark (tells –told- tell) me the secret last week. 130 Date: / / 22- She (drinks – drink – drank) too much coffee yesterday. 23- The children (came – come – comes) to the party 3 hours ago. 24- Lara (buys – bought – buys) a new dress last Friday. 25- They (saw – see – sees) a lion in the zoo yesterday. 26- He (keeps – kept- keep) his promise last week. 27- Mr. Black (teach – teaches – taught) English last year. 28- We (leave – left – leaves) our school at 2 o’clock yesterday. 29- The film (begins – begin - began) late last night. 30- Sara (keeps – kept – keep) her house clean 6 hours ago. 131 Date: / / Might and Mightn’t Affirmative form Subject + (might or mightn’t) + infinitive Function: We use it to refer to weak possibility. ‘’Might’’ comes first in the verb phrase (after the subject and before another verb) Examples: She might sell her house. This might be true. They might not like very hot food. Negative form The negative form of Might is Mightn’t. Examples: There mightn’t be anyone in the house. She mightn’t sell her house I might not be able to swim. Question form The subject and might change position to form questions. Examples: Might this be the key? Mightn’t this be the key? Might she sell her house? 132 Date: / / Exercise Complete with Might or Might not (Mightn’t) 1. I’m in a shortage of money. I …………. Selling my car. 2. I’m busy this week. I …………… be able to meet with you this week. 3. The weather is very hot today. They ……………. Go outside. 4. I didn’t study well this semester. I ………… fail the exams. 5. We didn’t meet this weekend. We …………… Meet the next weekend. 6. He feels sick. He …………….. go to school tomorrow. 7. She isn’t very hungry now. She ……………. Take a small snack. 133 Date: / / 134
