Stifle Joint Presentation PDF

Stifle Joints Ayumi Hirata Group 11/Vmu LITHUANIAN UNIVERSITY OF HEALTH SCIENCES | 1 TITLE 1. What is the stifle joint 2. Femorotibial Joint; Meniscal ligament 3. Femorotibial Joint; F...

Stifle Joints Ayumi Hirata Group 11/Vmu LITHUANIAN UNIVERSITY OF HEALTH SCIENCES | 1 TITLE 1. What is the stifle joint 2. Femorotibial Joint; Meniscal ligament 3. Femorotibial Joint; Femorotibial ligament 4. Femoropatellar Joint; Femoropatellar ligament 5. Species Differences in horse, ox, pig, and carnivores. LITHUANIAN UNIVERSITY OF HEALTH SCIENCES | 2 TITLE  Stifle Joints (articulatio genus) The stifle joint is a composite, incongruent hinge joint (only allow motion in one plane). Location: Pelvic limb of the knee Bones: Femur, Tibia, Patella, *Fibula Mobility: Uniaxial Divided into; Femorotibial joints (articulatio femorotibialis) – formed by the femur and tibia Femoropatellar joints (articulatio femoropatellaris) – formed by the femur and patella LITHUANIAN UNIVERSITY OF HEALTH SCIENCES | 3 TITLE Femorotibial joint (articulatio femorotibialis) Meniscal ligaments: There is a meniscus (meniscus articularis) between the femur and the tibia. 1. Cranial tibial ligaments of the menisci (ligamentum It acts as a condylar joint = movement in tibiale craniale menisci flexion and extension lateralis et medialis) 2. Caudal tibial ligaments of the menisci (ligamentum tibiale caudale menisci lateralis et medialis) 3. Femoral ligament of the lateral meniscus (ligamentum meniscofemorale) 4. Transverse ligament (ligamentum transversum genus) LITHUANIAN UNIVERSITY OF HEALTH SCIENCES | 4 TITLE Femorotibial joint (articulatio femorotibialis) LITHUANIAN UNIVERSITY OF HEALTH SCIENCES | 5 TITLE  Femorotibial joint (articulatio femorotibialis) Femorotibial ligaments: Medial and lateral collateral ligaments (ligamentum collaterale laterale et mediale) Cranial and caudal cruciate ligaments of the stifle (ligamenta cruciate genus) Cranial cruciate ligaments extends craniodistally Caudal cruciate ligaments extends caudodistally Oblique popliteal ligament (ligamentum popliteum obliquum) LITHUANIAN UNIVERSITY OF HEALTH SCIENCES | 6 TITLE Femorotibial joint (articulatio femorotibialis) LITHUANIAN UNIVERSITY OF HEALTH SCIENCES | 7 TITLE  Femoropatellar joint (articulatio femoropatellaris) Formed by the articular surface of the patella and the femur. Acts as a sledge joint = the patella on the trochlea of femur. Ligaments: Patellar retinacula (retinacula patellae) Femoropatellar ligaments (ligamentum femoropatellare laterale et mediale) Patellar ligament (ligamentum patellae) *Middle patellar ligament LITHUANIAN UNIVERSITY OF HEALTH SCIENCES | TITLE 8 Femoropatellar joint (articulatio femoropatellaris) LITHUANIAN UNIVERSITY OF HEALTH SCIENCES | 9 TITLE Species Difference Species No. Patellar Presence of Ligaments Transverse Ligament Horse 3 (lateral, middle, No medial) Ox 3 (lateral, middle, Some bovines medial) Pig 1 Yes Carnivores 1 Yes LITHUANIAN UNIVERSITY OF HEALTH SCIENCES | 10 TITLE  Species difference Horse Dog LITHUANIAN UNIVERSITY OF HEALTH SCIENCES | 11 TITLE  Species difference Horse Dog LITHUANIAN UNIVERSITY OF HEALTH SCIENCES | 12 TITLE  Reference (1) Baljit Singh. Dyce, Sack and Wensing's Textbook of Veterinary Anatomy. 5th ed.: Elsevier Inc.; 2018. (2) Gheorghe M. Constantinescu. Illustrated Veterinary Anatomical Nomenclature. 4th ed.: Georg Thieme Verlag KG; 2018. (3) Horst Erich König, Hans-Georg Liebich&nbsp. Veterinary Anatomy of Domestic Animals. 7th ed. Germany: Georg Thieme Verlag KG; 2020. LITHUANIAN UNIVERSITY OF HEALTH SCIENCES | 13 TITLE LITHUANIAN UNIVERSITY OF HEALTH SCIENCES | 2022 WWW.LSMU.LT/EN