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 The Forms and Functions of State and Non-state Institutions ICEBREAKER Guess The Word An organized political community acting under a government and united by common set of laws. ATES An organized political community acting under a government and united by common set of laws...

 The Forms and Functions of State and Non-state Institutions ICEBREAKER Guess The Word An organized political community acting under a government and united by common set of laws. ATES An organized political community acting under a government and united by common set of laws. STAT The governing body of the state or nation. RNVEGOTEN M The governing body of the state or nation. GOVERNMEN T A financial institution licensed to provide several financial services to different types of customers SKABN A financial institution licensed to provide several financial services to different types of customers BANKS Organizations formed by workers from related fields that work for common interest of its members. EDTRA ONUNI Organizations formed by workers from related fields that work for common interest of its members. TRADE UNION STATE  STATE A state is an organized political community acting under a government and united by common set of laws. It uses absolute power in directing the path of a society. It also uses complete political coerciveness, which may come in the form of armed forces personnel, stricter laws, and rigid government policies in order to attain its societal goals and objectives.  STATE INSTITUTIONS State Institutions (or government owned and controlled corporations “GOCCs”) are institutions supposed to address market failures and correct imperfections. These market failures can exist when the allocation of goods and services of the free market are not efficient and leads to economic loss of value. ELEMENTS OF STATES  POPULATION It is the people who make the state. Population is essential for the state. Without population there can be no State.  TERRITORY There can be no state without a fixed territory. People need territory to live and organize themselves socially and politically. It may be remembered that the territory of the states includes land, water and airspace.  GOVERNMENT It is the organization or machinery or agency of the State which makes, implements, enforces, and adjudicates the laws of the state.  SOVEREIGNITY It is the most exclusive elements of State. Without sovereignty no state can exist. State has the exclusive title and prerogative to exercise supreme power over all its people and territory. It is the basis which the State regulates all aspects of the life of the people living in its territory.  FORMS OF STATES States come in a variety of forms that vary on who holds power, how positions of leadership are obtained, and how authority is maintained. These are:  A. Authoritarian Government Authoritarian governments differ in who holds power and in how control they assume over those who govern. An example of this type is Monarchy.  Monarchy Monarchy is a form of government in which supreme power is absolutely lodged with an individual, who is the head of the state, often for life or until abdication. The person who heads a monarchy is called a monarch. Some monarchs hold unlimited political powers while many constitutional monarchies, such as the United Kingdom and Thailand.   Totalitarianism Totalitarianism is a political system that strives to regulate nearly every aspect of public and private life. It theoretically permits no individual freedom and that seeks to subordinate all aspects of individual life to the authority of the state. Modern examples of totalitarian states include the Soviet Union under Joseph Stalin, Nazi Germany under Adolf Hitler, the People's Republic of China under Mao Zedong, and North Korea under the Kim Dynasty.  B. Oligarchic Government An oligarchy is a form of government in which power effectively rests with a small-elite segment of society distinguished by royalty, wealth, family, military, or religious hegemony. An oligarchy does not have one clear ruler, but several powerful people who rule. One common example is theocracy.  B. Oligarchic Government  Theocracy Theocracy is a government by divine guidance or by official who are regarded as divinely guided. Leaders are members of the clergy, and the state's legal system is based on religious law. Contemporary examples of theocracies include Saudi Arabia, Iran, and the Vatican.  c. Democratic Government  Democracy Democracy is a form of government in which the right to governs is held by the majority of citizens within a country or a state. The two principles of democracy are that all citizens have equal access to power and that all citizens enjoy universally recognized freedoms and liberties. People can either become country leaders through electoral process or elect leaders who represent the core values and beliefs.  NONSTATE INSTITUTIONS  NONSTATE INSTITUTIONS Governments have put up different institutions that provide services for its people's welfare, such as public works, military and police forces, education, transportation, public works, health services, and other departments and agencies. Similar institutions are utilized by external support agencies as channels for programs and projects intended to benefit the poor.  NONSTATE INSTITUTIONS These are non-state institutions that take various forms and have different functions and purposes that greatly impact the people's everyday living and the country's activities as a whole. There are significant numbers of these institutions that promote human rights while others, unexpectedly, commit crimes or even perpetrate violations affecting people's lives and basic freedoms.  FORMS OF NONSTATE INSTITUTIONS  1. BANKS Bank is a financial institution licensed to provide several financial services to different types of customers. Banks are in operation mainly for their deposits and lending functions. Customers are allowed to deposit their money to banks which grow through an interest rate. Banks also provide loans, with an interest to customers who need money either for personal consumption or for investment and businesses. Banks may be categorized into major forms such as commercial banks and investment banks.  Commercial Banks Financial deposit with security and convenience which could be in the form of credit cards, debit cards, and check Provide business, individual, and personal loans, enabling commercial banks to earn interest Serve as payment agents within and outside the country through wire transfer Subjected to more regulations  Investment Banks Financial intermediaries that performs a variety of services for businesses and some government Issues securities to the investing public Make markets, facilities, mergers, and other corporate reorganizations Acts as brokers for institutional clients Under the supervision of regulatory bodies such as the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), FINRA, and the US Treasury Subjected to fewer regulations  BANKS The two most well-known financial institutions that are actively shaping the socioeconomic development of the Philippines are the World Bank and the Asian Development Bank. They have been providing financial aid to the Philippine government and various non-governmental organizations (NGOs) to facilitate their development objectives.  2. CORPORATIONS It is a form of business operation that declares the business as a separate entity guided by a group of officers known as the Board of Directors. They were created by individuals, stockholders or shareholders, with the purpose of operating for profit. They have all legal rights of an individual, except for the right to vote and certain limitations. They are given the right to exist by the state that issues their charter.  STOCK For-profitCORPORATIONS entities form most corporations, and they are formed to generate revenues and provide a return to their shareholders, according to their percentage of ownership in the corporation. NON-STOCK CORPORATIONS Not-for-profit entities operate under the category of charitable organizations, which are dedicated to a particular social cause such as educational, religious, scientific, or research purposes.  3. COOPERATIVES Firm owned, controlled, and operated by a group of users for their own benefit Each member contributes equity capital, and shares in the control of the firm on the basis of one-member, one-vote principle (and not in proportion to his or her equity contribution). Members share equal voting rights regardless of the amount of capital they put into the enterprise.  Cooperatives are businesses governed on the principle of one member, one vote. There are several common types of co-ops, including cooperatives owned and operated by: a. The people working there (worker cooperatives); b. The people buying the co-op's goods or services (consumer cooperatives) c. The people collaborating to process and market their products (producer cooperatives); and d. Groups uniting to inhere their purchasing power (purchasing cooperatives)  4. TRADE UNIONS Trade Unions are organizations formed by workers from related fields that work for common interest of its members. They help workers in issues like fairness of pay, good working environment, hours of work and benefits. They represent a cluster of workers and provide a link between the management and workers.  Functions of Trade 1. Unions:for Advocating fairness and equality for workers' compensations 2. Securing better working conditions for workers 3. Trade Unions will organize strikes and demonstrations on behalf of worker demands 4. Fight for social welfare for workers 5. Promote and advocate for education and proper training for workers Thanks! CREDITS: This presentation template was created by Slidesgo, and includes icons by Flaticon, and infographics & images by Freepik Please keep this slide for attribution