Social Studies Final Review Unit 7 – Industrialization/Immigration PDF

Name _____________________ Social Studies Final Review Unit 7 – Industrialization/Immigration 1.Between 1890 and 1920 "New immigrants came to America." - This group came from southern and eastern Europe. 2.Henry Ford - known for the as...

Name _____________________ Social Studies Final Review Unit 7 – Industrialization/Immigration 1.Between 1890 and 1920 "New immigrants came to America." - This group came from southern and eastern Europe. 2.Henry Ford - known for the assembly line and mass production techniques. 3.Tenements- places were poor immigrants lived. 4.Sweat Shops - places were poor immigrants worked. 5. 1920's - Automobiles and movies effect life tremendously 6.Installment buying - 1920's - many Americans go into debt purchasing goods this way. 7.Franklin Delano Roosevelt's New Deal - expands the role of the federal government in the economy and life of the people. 8.Populists and progressives both supported government regulation of business - anti Laissez Faire. 9.Elizabeth Cady Stanton and Susan B. Anthony fought for the right of women to vote - franchise. 10. High protective tariffs encouraged American Industries to grow. 11. 1800's - The Federal Governments policy toward Native Americans was to force them off their land onto reservations. 12. The Chinese Exclusion Act and the National Origin act – limited immigration to the U.S. - especially Asians. 13. Anti-Trusts Laws were passed to keep businesses from being to powerful. 14. Reformed movements in the United States - women seek political equality, populists call for an end to -big business abuse, progressives pass the Pure Food and Drug Act. 15. Seneca Falls Convention, suffragettes and abortion rights issues - all refer o women's rights. 16. Muckrakers - a journalist who dug up and published the dirt and big business. 17. Progressive or graduated taxes - the more you make, the more you pay. 18. Theodore Roosevelt created National Parks and National Forests. 19. Upton Sinclair - muckraker - attacked the meat packing business and got the Meat Inspection Act passed. 20. Because of the Spanish American War, American power increased in thepacific area. 21. Industrial Revolution - a shift from making goods by hand to goods by machine. 22. Booker T. Washington and W.E.B. DuBois believed African Americans should achieve inequality through education. 23. The Corporation in the 1800's was able to raise large sums of money for investments. 24. Labor Unions - started up because of the terrible working conditions of the common man. 25..African Americans - were immigrants that were forced to come to America? 26.Labor Unions - came about because of unsafe workingconditions. 27.A result of industrialization in the 1800's was that workers 1 produced more goods. 28.The Jazz Age, Flappers and Prohibition were all part of the 1920's. 29.Mass production - interchangeable parts and the assembly line. 30.Meat Inspection Act and Pure Food and Drug Act – were reforms that protected the consumer. 31.Corporations, stocks and trusts and monopolies are all associated with the rise of big business. 32. Muckrakers, suffragettes and populists all wanted to reform things in the United States. 33.1865 - 1900 - the rise of big business 34.1865-1914 - era of immigration and industrialization 35. WW I - many African American migrated from the south to the north to get jobs 36. 1920s - immigration laws (quotas) - limited immigration from south and eastern Europe 37. Progressive Era and the New Deal Era - the role of the federal govt. expanded in the lives of people 38. US factory workers - were very opposed to letting immigrants in because they worked to cheaply 39. 1800s - Due to the Industrial Revolution - urban area grew rapidly 40.Trust, mergers and monopolies - all caused prices to go up and competition to go down 41. Booker T. Washington and WEBDuBois - famous African American leaders 42 Labor unions - were organized to make working conditions better and to get better pay 43. Potato Famine - 1845 - Irish immigrants come to America 44. Most immigrants came to America to improve their live and own land United States. 46. Nativists ( Nativism) - a group of people who want to limit immigration to the United States and only have native born people here 47. Harlem Renaissance (1920s) - expanded African American artistic expression 48. 1920s - The era of Jazz and the Blues 49. Calvin Coolidge(1920s) - "The business of America is Business" - favored a laissez faire policy toward big business 50 -Henry Ford - known for the assembly line and mass production 51. Industrial Revolution - producing goods by machine and not by hand 52. Interstate Commerce Act, Herman Antitrust Act and Clayton Antitrust Act – all attempted to limit monopolies 53. Mergers, trusts, pools and monopolies - all limited competition 54. Laissez Faire Policy - helped big business to grow between 1865-1900 2 55. Elizabeth Cady Stanton, Lucretia Mott and Susan B. Anthony - all helped to get female suffrage passed 56. Upton Sinclair and Ida Tarbell two concerned citizens who got government to bring about reforms 57. 1865-1900 - Public Education - helped to educate the children of immigrants and former slaves 58. 1800s - children worked - and they worked cheaply 59. Open Door Policy - America wanted to have equal trading rights in China 60. Growth of Big Business - came from the US having good resources and many workers 61. Labor unions - have given workers more power in dealing with their employers 62. Laissez Faire - govt.(federal) should not interfere with big business 63. Over production and high transportation cost hurt farmers (agriculture) 1800s 64. 1920s - Prohibition - laws like these are hard to enforced when much of the public is against them 65.1890-1900 - US government passed laws keeping Chinese out of US 66. 1930s - Depression - song (Brother can you spare a dime? 67.Upton Sinclair's The Jungle - helped to get laws passed that regulated business practices (Meat Packing Industry) 68.Muckrakers - pointed out to the American people economic and social problems (Tarbell, Sinclair) 69. Nativists - want immigration quotas to keep certain immigrants out 70. Nativism. - America should be for America Unit 8 – An Independent World 1. Imperialism - control ling areas of land outside your own country for our own benefit. 2. End of WW I - Senate (US) rejected the Treaty of Versailles - wanted Us to be isolated 3. Imperialism - when a country controls territories outside its own borders 4. During WW I - many African Americans migrated from the south to the north to get better jobs 5. Reasons why US got involved in WW I - Zimmerman Note, sinking of the Lusitania, German unrestricted submarine warfare 6. Isolationist - believes that the US should not be involved with the rest of the world 7. Cause. of Spanish American War - Yellow Journalism got many Americans upset 8. 1930s - Pres. Roosevelt passes Neutrality Acts to keep US out of European Wars 9.Panama Canal - helped to shorten the trip between the 10.East and West coast of the US 3 11.1920s - many African Americans move to the north from the south to get jobs and escape racial segregation 12.Monroe Doctrine, Big Stick Policy of Roosevelt and the Good Neighbor Policy of FDR - all affected Latin America 13.The sinking of the Lusitania - ticked Wilson off because it violated our neutral rights' 14.President Wilson's 14 Points at the Treaty of Versailles - was an attempt to stop all future wars 15.Plessy v. Ferguson - a supreme court case that said separate but equal facilities for blacks and whites was ok - 1896 - It made racial segregation legal for many years 17.Imperialism - gaining control of areas outside your borders 18.Monroe Doctrine, Roosevelt Corollary and the Good Neighbor Policy –are all US foreign policies that affected Latin America 19.Manifest Destiny - the belief that the US should expand from the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific Ocean 20.Pure Food and Drug Act - concerned with the public welfare 21.Monroe Doctrine - closed the Americas to further colonization by European countries 22.US entry into WW II was due to the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor 23.Wilson's 14 points - he wanted a just and lasting peace in the world 24.At the start of WWI and WW` II the US wanted to remain NEUTRAL Unit 9 – Between the Wars 1. 1920S - AUTOMOBILE, RADIO, PHONE AND MOTION PICTURES CREATE A COMMON CULTURE 2. FDR - BELIEVED THAT GOVERNMENT PROGRAMS COULD HELP SOLVE THE NATION'S ECONOMIC PROBLEMS 3. FDR'S GOOD NEIGHBOR POLICY - AFFECTED HOW THE US INTERACTED WITH LATIN AMERICA 4. SOCIAL SECURITY SYSTEM (DEPRESSION LAW) - 1930S - GAVE PENSIONS FOR RETIRED WORKERS 5. SOCIAL SECURITY LAW IS STILL OPERATING TODAY. 6. 1930S - NEUTRALITY ACTS OF FDR - PREVENTED THE US FROM GETTING INVOLVED IN FOREIGN CONFLICTS 7. DURING THE 1930S - THE US REMAINED NEUTRAL IN WORLD AFFAIRS 8. FDR"S NEW DEAL POLICIES - HIRED WORKERS TO BUILD VARIOUS PUBLIC WORKS PROJECTS 9. NEW DEAL - FDR DESIGNED PROGRAMS TO MOVE THE ECONOMY 10. BETWEEN WW I AND WWII - MOST AMERICANS WANTED THE US TO BE ISOLATIONIST 11. DURING THE 1920S - AMERICAN FARMERS PRODUCED 4 MORE CROPS THAN THEY COULD SELL 12. CAUSE OF THE GREAT DEPRESSION - PEOPLE WERE BUYING STOCKS AND GOODS ON CREDIT, PROHIBITION AMENDMENT - 1920 - WAS TO STOP THE SALE AND CONSUMPTION OF ALCOHOL 13. 1920S - RADIO AND MOTION PICTURES MADE MANY PEOPLE FAMOUS -LINDBERGH AND BABE RUTH, RED GRANGE AND MOVIE STARS 14. GREAT DEPRESSION - CAUSED BY CONSUMERS BUYING ON CREDIT 15. NEW DEAL PROGRAMS - FDR - 1930S - FEDERAL DEPOSIT INSURANCE CORP, SOCIAL SECURITY, SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION ALL CAME ABOUT TO NEVER ALLOW ANOTHER DEPRESSION TO HAPPEN 16. AT THE END OF WW I - THE UNITED STATES AND THE SOVIET UNION WERE THE TWO MAJOR POWERS IN THE WORLD 17. AT THE END OF WW I WILSON'S MAIN GOAL WAS TO ESTABLISH A LEAGUE OF NATIONS TO KEEP PEACE IN THE WORLD 18. 1920S - THE RED SCARE AND THE GROWTH OF THE KKK - STRONG PREJUDICES AGAINST FOREIGNERS AND FOREIGN IDEAS EXISTED IN THE US 19. FDIC - FEDERAL DEPOSIT INSURANCE CORPORATION PROTECTS PEOPLE'S BANK ACCOUNTS Unit 10 –World Wide Responsibility 1SUBURBS EXPANDED IN THE 1950S - DUE TO THE CONSTRUCTION OF INTERSTATE HIGHWAYS 2.SEGREGATION - WAS MADE ILLEGAL IN THE 1950S BECAUSE IT VIOLATED THE PRINCIPLE OF EQUAL PROTECTION UNDER THE LAW 3. AFTER WW II - THE TRUMAN DOCTRINE, MARSHALL PLAN AND THE BERLIN AIRLIFT - ALL OF THESE HELPED TO REDUCE THE THREAT OF COMMUNIST EXPANSION 4. THE MARSHALL PLAN - GAVE EUROPEAN NATION ECONOMIC AID AFTER WW 11 TO KEEP COMMUNISM FROM SPREADING IN THESE COUNTRIES 5. VIETNAM WAR - MANY AMERICANS PROTESTED OUR INVOLVEMENT DURING THIS WAR 6. 1991 - US INVOLVEMENT IN THE PERSIAN GULF WAR - SHOWED HOW IMPORTANT THE MIDDLE EAST IS ECONOMICALLY TO THE US - OIL 7. VIETNAM WAR - 1960S - AMERICAN PUBLIC OPINION INFLUENCED 5 POLITICIANS TO GET OUT OF THE WAR 8. PRESIDENT. GEORG BUSH'S DECISION TO GET INVOLVED IN PERSIAN GULF WAR HE WAS AFRAID THAT OUR ECONOMIC INTERESTS WOULD BE THREATENED 9. 1945-1950 - during this time the US tried to stop the spread of communism throughout the world 10. After WW II the United States changed from a policy of isolation to a policy of being involved in the world. 11. The U.S. is a member of the United Nations 12.Cold War - was a war of words and ideas between the US and the Soviet Union after WW 11. Each country wanted to spread its way of life 13.During WW` 11 the US gave aid to the Soviet Union because the Soviet Union was fighting Germany 14.During WW II many Japanese Americans were forced into concentration camps merely because they were of Japanese heritage. President Roosevelt allowed this to happen. It was a totally illegal act and all rights of Japanese Americans were done away with 15. WW II - American women -many worked in war industries 16. Canada, Mexico and the US are all constitutional democracies 17.Vietnam War - during this war a great deal of money was spent and many social programs went bankrupt 18. Attack on the Maine and Attack on Pearl Harbor - both got the US involved in a war 19.Events of Cold War - US troops clash with communists in Korea, Kennedy wants Khruschev to get Soviet Troops out of Cuba (Cuban Missile Crisis) 20. Monroe Doctrine - kept Europeans from colonizing more of Latin and South America 21. US and Canada - both have a Federal System (states and provinces) 22. NATO Alliance, The Marshall Plan and the Truman Doctrine - all these foreign policy ideas tried to stop the spread of Communism during the Cold War 23. United Nations and The League of Nations - both attempted to keep world peace 24. Holocaust - was the mass killing of European Jews during WW II 25.During the 1990s - The United States - has become involved in world affairs – the opposite of isolation 26.When the Soviet Union came to an end in 1989 many congressmen in the US wanted to stop so much US spending on defense ( military) 27.President of US - 1990s - had power to send troops to Haiti, Somalia and Bosnia Commander in Chief 25. After WW 11 - women were viewed differently than before due to the fact that they had worked and taken men's places in industry 26. United Nations - attempts to keep world peace - US is a member but never joined the League of Nations 30 After WW 11 the major goal of US was to stop the spread of Communism 31. COLD WAR includes nuclear arms race, containment and Domino Theory 32. NATO - North Atlantic Treaty Organization - was an alliance between western Europe and the United States 6 33. During the Korean War - Pres. Truman fired General MacArthur - he did this as commander and chief 34. Vietnam War -1960s- caused great social and political conflict with the American people 35. Red Scare of the 1920s and the Cold War (1945-1991) was all a reaction to a fear of COMMUNISM 36. Rosie the Riveter - WW II - changed views of women and their roles after the war 37. Japanese American were put in concentration camps because they were seen as a threat to America during WW II 38. Peace Corps - created by Pres. Kennedy - was designed to help developing countries throughout the world 39. Cold War Events - NATO, Cuban Missile Crisis and construction of the Berlin Wall Unit 11 – World War II to Present 1.DURING CIVIL WAR, WW I AND WW II – HUMAN RIGHTS WERE SOMETIMES VIOLATED 2. MANY PEOPLE IN THE US DO NOT WANT TO DEVELOP NUCLEAR ENERGY - THEY FEEL IT IS DANGEROUS 3. SUPPLY AND DEMAND - FARMERS GET MORE $ FOR THEIR CROPS WHEN THE SUPPLY IS SMALL AND THE DEMAND IS GREAT 4. 20TH CENTURY - MORE PEOPLE HAVE TIME FOR LEISURE ACTIVITIES DUE TO THE INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION 5. BROWN V. BOARD OF EDUCATION - WAS A Supreme Court DECISION (1956) THAT SAID SEGREGATION WAS ILLEGAL. IT OVERTHREW A PREVIOUS DECISION CALLED PLESSY V. FERGUSON (1896) 6. AFTER WW I MANY AMERICANS WANTED A POLICY OF ISOLATION AND NEUTRALITY REGARDING FOREIGN COUNTRIES 7. Japanese Americans being put in concentration camps during WW II is an example of how civil liberties can be taken away from citizens. 8. Martin Luther King Jr. - believed that all people (black and white) should be able to live together. He also believed in peaceful demonstrations. 9. The amount of electoral votes that a state has is based on states' population. 10. New York State Assembly is similar to United States House of Representatives. 11. Women's rights convention of 1848 and the feminist movement of the 1970's raised issues regarding the equality of the sexes. 12. The Civil Rights Movement - has brought political and social gains for many minorities. 13. Thurgood Marshall - first African American Supreme Court Justice. 14. Democracy - a country where the citizens hold the political power. 15. Affirmative Action - a program of the 1960's that helped minorities to compete. 16. W.E.B. DuBois, Malcolm X and Marcus Garvey - worked for racial equality. 17. Women's movement - 1980's 1990's - worked to get equal pay for women.. 18. The right of women to have an abortion is based on a Supreme Court Decision – Rowe vs. Wade. 7 19. Dr. Martin Luther King - believed in civil disobedience, (Thoreau and Gandhi) 20.Japanese Americans being placed in camps during WWII shows the personal freedoms may be restricted at times. 2 1. When officers arrest a suspect, they read them their rights - this came from a Supreme Court Decision - Miranda 22.Federal Government operates on a deficit budget - this means the government spends more money than it collects. 23.Brown vs. Board of Education 1954 - ended segregation in public school and overthrew Plessy vs. Ferguson. 24.Non-violent resistance - 1950's and 1960's - buses boycotts, lunch counter sit INS and freedom rides. 25.Detente - a policy used to improve relations between the Soviet Union and the United States. 26.Vietnam War - the U.S. was involved in order to stop the spread of communism in Southeast Asia. 27. Martin Luther King - believed in peaceful protests. 28. Cold War Events - Berlin blockade formation of NATO Cuban missile crisis. 29. 1990's - most immigrants come from Latin America and Asia. 30. The U.S. has a federal budget deficit, because it spends more money than it receives. 31. Economic Recession - workers often have difficulty getting jobs. 32. Civil Disobedience - Martin Luther King being arrested for breaking segregation laws. 33. Social Security - provides income for the elderly. 34. Local government - provides fire protection for communities. 35. Civil Rights Groups - helped to, gain equality for all people. 36. 1970's - oil crisis - U.S. government searches for new sources of energy. 37. War Powers Act - 1973 - allows the president to send troops into combat. 38. Affirmative Action Programs - helps give minorities economic opportunities. 39. Miranda vs. Arizona - 1966 - Suspects must be informed of their rights when they are arrested. 40. President Lyndon Johnson - developed programs to stop poverty, (Project Head Start, the Job Corp) 41. Lyndon Johnson - President during the Vietnam War (I 960s) 42. After WW II - US has a policy of containment - Stop the spread of Communism throughout the world 43. 1970s - OPEC Oil Embargo - cause an energy crisis in the US 44. 3rd Party Candidates - shows that people are not always satisfied with the candidates of the two major parties 45. US at times has established high tariffs - to protect American industries 46. Teapot Dome, Watergate and Iran Contra - are all examples of political corruption 47. Sit-ins, boycotts and non violent marches - 1950s and 1960s were all done to end racial segregation 8