Social English # From Hunters-Gatherers to Farmers G4-T1 PDF

Social English From Hunters-Gatherers to Farmers ‫بدو‬ Nomad: people who move from place to place without a permanent home. ‫الزراعة‬ Agriculture: practice of growing crops and raising animals. Nomadic Lifestyle Settled Lifes...

Social English From Hunters-Gatherers to Farmers ‫بدو‬ Nomad: people who move from place to place without a permanent home. ‫الزراعة‬ Agriculture: practice of growing crops and raising animals. Nomadic Lifestyle Settled Lifestyle ( Agricultural) Because food Move from place to place. Settle / stay in one place. run out ‫ينفذ‬ No permanent home. ‫دائم‬ Built permanent homes and villages. Travel to find food and water. Grow food and raise animals Reasons for Settling down : Discovery of farming. ‫تدجين‬ Domestications of animals. Meat – milk – labor Surplus food. Stored for future ‫فائض‬ Agriculture benefits : Allow people to stay in one place Create a stable food supply. Community structures : Nomad → lived in Tents Changes Permanent House and villages. Made of mud , wood and stone. ‫طين‬ ‫خشب‬ ‫حصى‬ Development of communities : 1. Villages grow larger→ cities 2. People had different jobs : Pottery ‫الفخار‬ Weaving ‫النسيج‬ Tool-making. ‫صناعة األدوات‬  Organizing Food Production: ✓ Farmers worked together ‫نظام الري‬ ✓ Irrigation systems To water fields. ✓ Storage facilities Granaries → store surplus food. ‫مخزن الحبوب\ الصومعة‬ Community Roles : ‫حل النزاعات‬ ✓ Leaders Organize work / settle disputes. ✓ Working in Trades New skills and crafts. Trade and Economy : ✓ Trade the surplus food with other communities. ‫مقايضة‬ ✓ Barter systems ( Trading grain , tools and pottery) ‫حبوب‬ Before money was invented. Impacts on daily life: ✓ Stable food supply. ‫ ✓ نمو السكان‬Population growth. ‫معابد‬ ‫آثار معمارية‬ ‫تطور حضاري‬ ✓ Cultural development. Art- music – writing / temples – monuments