SNED 3 - PREZIII (OCR) 1st tri. PDF
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This document provides information about adapting the classroom to meet the needs of students with physical or sensory challenges. It includes general characteristics, examples of scenarios and specific disabilities like cerebral palsy, epilepsy, cystic fibrosis and vision impairments. It also describes adaptations that can be implemented to improve educational practices for these students.
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Physical and SensoryChallenges Press Esc to exit full screen Aviella Lee-Petzak, Julie Braet and Logan Mays General Characteristics: Generalities In Adapting Th...
Physical and SensoryChallenges Press Esc to exit full screen Aviella Lee-Petzak, Julie Braet and Logan Mays General Characteristics: Generalities In Adapting The Classroom: Ensure alt students have access to ities - Make sure the students feel inchuded Be aware that others follow how you hin p Inform other students of disabiities in the dlasroam lwith perart a studert Scenario 2: Astudent an pour dius hu dy/kdtp readiy.She terdsto and tand to nut pay attantinm during dun. Ln additin, she n nghtr bang too brtht THFRF IS A VERY HHH dways rulLing her cyus and tunds to cmpliin bothk PQSSHI .Allow eatra time for karreing and act wtth parents and g Phyical and Health Impairments Students May Havt: eneray and strengtl mnIQ xampl Rubber Band Activity! al ts to foster tndependence and learning.using monr toabin te crtate the least restrlktive you poatbr tae to helplin the tdaatng General Characteristics: ,Normal learning ability,and 。Difficulty connecting with peers Physical and Health Impairments These Students May Have: · Little energy and strength ·Reduced mental alertness ·Little muscle control ects llBV D May not be able to write without it takir g time or possibly at all ()[] IOLLG Have difficulty sitting still and have uncontrolled movements Cerebral Palsy - a disorder that affects muscle tone, movement, and motor skills ·May not be able to write without it taking a long time or possibly at all · Have difficulty sitting still and have uncontrolled movements Epilepsy -a condition where neurons mis- fire and cause seizures · Sensitivity to flashing or bright lights(ex: florescent school lighting) · Side effects from medication, causing them to be tired, moody, or less attentive Prezi Cystic Fibrosis -a genetic disorder that affects the lungs and digestive system making mucus sticky and prone to infection · Problems gaining weight, and have to eat more. (may need to eat in class or go to the restroom often) · Loud coughing ·Prone to illness Prezi Cancer, AIDs, and other Terminal diseases · Student's behaviors may change due to medication or treatment ·May be out of school often due to appointments and treatments. · You may cry:( Prezi ACAn LL6 the Classroom ·Know what to do in emergencies ·Ensure the classroom is as healthy as possible ·Treat the student like any other - don't pity them! ision Impairments Malfunctions of the eyes or optic nerves that prevent normal vision even with corrective lenses Can be caused by: ·Congenital abnormalities in the brain. · Damage to either the eye or visual pathway to the brain. · Tumors involving the eye or surrounding structures in the head and neck. ·Vitamin A deficiency. · Eye infections. AQIVITY Types of visual impairments: ·Muscular degeneration-deterioration of the central part of the retina. ·Cataracts-clouding of the lens of the eye. ·Glaucoma-damage to the nerve connecting the eye o the brain caused by increased pressure inside the eye. Vision Impairment In the Classroom ·Less expansive vocabulary and general world knowledge due to fewer oppor unities to experience outside world. ·Reduced ability to imitate others' behaviors. ·Inability to observe body language and non-verbal cues, leading to misunderstanding of messages and intent. Prezi Adaptingthe Classroom ·Specialists can teach Braille, orientation and mobility ·Orient student ahead of time to the physical layout of the classroom. .Use visual materials with sharp contrast. ·Depend more on interactive activities for learning. Prezi Hearing Impairments a malfunction of the ears or associated nerves that interferes with the perception of sounds within the frequency range of normal human speech What Is Life Like Wil Hearing Impairmer Can be caused by: ·Misshapen ear canal, outer ear, or middle ear structures. · Ear infections · Fluid in the ear from colds(similar to ear infections) ·Allergies · Perforated eardrums ·Benign tumors .Earwax · Foreign body in the ear (bugs, quarters, fingers) Types of hearing loss: · Conductive hearing loss-when hearing loss is due to problems with the ear canal, eardrum, or middle ear and its bones. ·Sensorineural hearing loss-hearing loss due to problems with inner ear; nerve-related hearing loss. Mixed hearing loss-a combination of the two. There could be damage in the outer or middle ear and inner ear or auditory nerve. Completely deaf students cannot understand any spoken ( language, even with hearing aids. Hard of hearing students understand some speech, but have difficulty doing so. ezi n9 D g hear Let's Find Out! Hearing Impairment Characteristics · Delayed language development because of reduced exposure to spoken language. · Less developed reading skills, especially if language development was delayed. · Less general world knowledge due to reduced exposure to spoken language. · Social isolation, limited social skills, and reduced perspective-taking ability due to reduced abilities to communicate. Adaptingthe Classroom ·Specialists can provide training in communication skills. ·Minimize irrelevant noise. ·Supplement auditory presentations with visual information and hands-on experience. ·Communicate in ways that help students hear and speech read. ·Teach American Sign Language and finger spelling to other students. Severe and Multiple Disabilities Students with two or more disabilities Important to know · Which disabilities are involved ·How severe each is · How each affects learning and daily life Unique causes for e .Chromosomal a ·Premature birtl ·Difficulties afte .Poor developm ·Infections ·Genetic disorde Some Shared Chara lities more disabilities volved ng and daily life Causes and Characteristics Unique causes for each disability, often unknown but some may b ·Chromosomal abnormalities ·Premature birth ·Difficulties after birth ·Poor development of the brain or spinal cord ·Infections ·Genetic disorders Some Shared Characteristics: · Limited speech or communication Activity! ·Varying intellectual functioning -may be hidden by limited ability to communicate · Difficulty in basic physical mobility ·Extensive medical needs - Medications, IVs, Equipment Need for support in major life activities because of limited ndaptive behaviors. Ex: Self-care, domestic, social-skills, cational Prezi Adapting The Classroom Adaptations to curriculum · Minor modifications to objectives · Modifications to activities to meet IEP objectives · Different activities to meet IEP objectives (in or out of classroom) Utilizing peer buddy supports · Writing for student · Assisting with mobility ·Assisting with academic work ·Facilitate social interactions Technology ·Communication boards ·Voice output devices ·Audio or electronic books Generalities In Adapting The Classroom: · Ensure all students have access to educational resources and opportunities ·Make sure the students feel included · Be aware that others follow how you treat this student · Inform other students of disabilities in the classroom (with parent & student permission) · Provide assistance only when necessary · Promote independence · Use technology to facilitate learning ·Allow extra time for learning and performance. · Be in constant contact with parents and specialists ·Overall goal is to foster independence and learning, using many tools in the classroom to create the least restrictive environment Prezi Tmc hieg Chiuren gib Pkyeuf Dsubistr Deftnitions o[’types of disabilities Aeuie- llnessiat зст оих,Ьи! сап be lreaLeй апд гезоЁ й Сhгонiс -ОщгойцШпекк йт итаЫ .Neuromolor lmpairmenls Oher Canditiom АГссйне Н аЙй аг Fpiwode - КереаАей Шпеж, оиА ог оиШ ноГ Ье хетет . Fdwcutiu eiha Ртогтсвкее -Вссотсзтог хгюизлйН time. PMnaicwf dinnweily Camera for iadie iduul yica/ dialWMie Orlhepesic am Prathetics. Orthotics. amd tdoMlire Dericed for Юайу ЕЛГе СонкНег ЦНя Learners tith Physical Disabililies and Oler Healh lmpairmenls Definitions oftypes ofdisabilities Acute - Illness that is serious, but can be treated and resolved. Chronic - Ongoing illness, incurable Episode - Repeated illness, could or could not be severe. Progressive - Becomes more serious with time. Cerebral Palsy · Not a disease - no remission ·Caused by brain injury- before, during, or after birth ·Impairs movement and posture ·No cure - some rehabilitation technology available ·Causes- physical trauma,X-rays, birth process, premature birth Education cith Cerebral Palsy ·Mony children aeith CP hare hearing and tiual impairmcnts, mcntal heatth prublems,and ADHD ·Some have normal aboce noraal intelltctnal capacity. a couple are gifted ·Many difficultics due to speciulied equipment for students. Prezi Education with Cerebral Palsy ·Many children with CP have hearing and visual impairments, mental health problems, and ADHD ·Some have normal above normal intellectual capacity, a couple are gifted · Many difficulties due to specialized equipment for students, Traumatic Brain Injury · Damage to brain · Happens after birth ·Could be caused by lack of oxygen to brain ·Could be caused by almost drowning · Education normally requires special equipment/accommodations Prezi Seizure Disorder - Epilepsy .Not normal discharge of electrical energy in certain brain cells ·1-10 children have a seizure, sometimes due to high fever ·Could be caused by brain damage, lack of oxygen, low blood sugar, infections, physical trauma Education aith Seizure Disorder · Hal/ of these children hare arernge to high inteldigence ·Tachers must help childrea stay calm and manage occasional sei-ares ·Most children a ith seizares hare no learning disabilities QQQ Education with Seizure Disorder · Half of these children have average to high intelligence ·Teachers must help children stay calm and manage occasional seizures ·Most children with seizures have no learning disabilities Prezi Spinа Bifida and Olher Spinal Cord Injuries Congenial midlne defect- (ЬеГоте ЬйгШ) Ьопу spinal column does not close This is a lype of neural tube defect Often paired tih paralysis oflegs aпа апа апа badder splinclers . Сaиsе йз ипкпо п .Women eho are barig chidren should take extra folic acid to reduce chances of Spina Bifida Eduсаlоп йИ Бртпа Вййа СЫАлШровЫуде раиугеайеенНцгон eherr Jhe ieivry is om the spinal' mnd ·Mor hure hrares or he in a akecichair infectioms frna treatments or swrgerr ·Chddren mur haie a cahete,. tmehe ailh spufinl orirntatio.sAufinl jindkcmcnt. sense of аесНонанднане огнаНоаоГтоё кЕИз анаНюу аиатснез МотЪлнйайгедалоГде звагдио ОНеиАасеабанйиЕЦцспесацж п т ш твК оГ огнйщ ЦобШНоз Prezi Education with Spina Bifida · Child will possibly be paralyzed depending on where the injury is on the spinal cord ·May have braces or be in a wheelchair ·May be hospitalized a lot of the year due to infections from treatments or surgery · Children may have a catheter; trouble with spatial orientation, spatial judgment, sense of direction and distance, organization of motor skills and boy awareness ·Often have average intelligence range · Increased risk of learning disabilities Orthopedic and Musculoskeletal Disorders ·No neurological impairments ·Muscular Distrophy- progressive weakness of muscle fibers ·Juvenile Rheumatoid Arthritis - muscles and joints are affected, movement becomes limited . Soljosis - malformed limhs special Education can be necessary to improve, students mobility Prezi Other Conditions Affecting Health or Physical Ability Asthma - very common - obstruction of air passages Cystic Fibrosis(CF)-Genetic disease that leads to death. Affects lungs and pancreas. Most children would miss most of school due to appointments AIDS- children with AIDS often acquire neurological problems. Teachers must take precaution to prevent the spreading of infection Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders - Children whose mother's abuse drugs and alcohol are at a higher risk of, AIDS. Babies are on a ventilator prior to coming home from the hospital Prezi Prosthetics, Orthotics, and Adaptive Deviced for Daily Life · Prosthesis- Artificial replacement for a missing body part :Orthosis- Device that enhances the pal functions of a part of a person's body (brace) ·Adaptive device - Device that is found in an ordinary home, office or school that may help bathing, walking, hand oashing Prezi Nnmoodom Ho oa OTCoQCCTCTuCo。 Society looks at people with physical disabilities and thinks that they cannot do things. The bar is set low. However; they can adapt and do more than we ever would expect. Think out ofthe bor and stay positive about their abilities Prezi Education with a Physical disability ·Individualised family service plan (IFSP)- Specific plan under the law that aids with students in Special Ed who have severe physical disabilities ·Children who may be hospitalized for a few days at a time will have class in the hospital ·Children oho have severe physical disabilities may attend a general public school or a specialized public school Education Goals · Edacatiom goalk and curricwla may. NOT'ke orseribrd for children a ith trstcal dlsabilties as a graup becatne there ts too large ofa rmng ofeuch dicobitits ·Chadrea eitt onty a ptysdeal disabidity thoula hare ardinary edauatliomal oat sitt the shecinl iastrwction to beip e itlh motor acecds · Dficestions of dath shoudd br an opca foram in a claxsroum c dlh a chi a itlhb a sriere Dhssicwl dirability Prezi Education Goals · Education goals and curricula may.NOTbe prescribed for children with physical disabilities as a group because there is too large ofa range ofeach disability · Children with only a physical disability should have ordinary educational goals with the special instruction to help with motor needs · Discussions of death should be an open forum in a classroom with a child with a severe physical disability Prezi Teaching Children with Physical Disability · Teachers of young children need to be able to identifjy lack of fine and gross motor skills ·Teachers need to be able to support a child's body and give them appropriate materials to help them strive ·Teachers need to be excellent at communication with caregivers ·Teachers much be able to identify normal gross movement and abilities of each specific child Careers for individuals with physical disabilities ·First - Assess individuals abilities ·A job must be practical and easily functional for the individual depending on their physical and intellectual abilities ·Supported Employment -.New concept where individuals with physical disabilities have regular jobs but have extra support ·New technologies have help enhance the work place for individuals with physical disabilities mp ache Press Esc to exit full screen 4 . a a x 3a 3 n1 = rih Hanaa 7 enfcdesran ! - Challenges with Sensory Faod eai Disabilities daFlaila naalal 9 dt= 9 h _ 9 t taa hm+ hsnralin 'nanatn sasus Fa a u bnuauasa hai a,% Tiwien Causes Imeattmendof Impairments ; LeaaL uaii es :am annma 5 iaala s a _4!_ I aai snahaindannla ' gna Ennh Sensory Disabilities damage or injury to any part of the visual system. Hearing Loss may range from mild impairment to profound Grow. Play, limits. Vision impairment may be a result of disease, developed (pre-lingual and post-lingual). The hearing loss metraartma exaea z u a erleenstr werteg snh chew th wlener hesgle Stvategiea fon teaching Ttauatt, Impaved Studenta hearing loss). The loss may occur before or after speech has -hwhana · ward cdass rewch grogyram and potgradute ceuses fur potessienal C ikda devtiogsient 9 h1 nihit+i 9spregran }ai tafor isi prulesional wering ·Vision impairment is any diagnosed condition of the eye or visual system that cannot be corrected to within normal as congenital hearing loss) or develop later(acquired Heaning Impadiment wich hearing or witos loas who attend murstrean scheels A regonolservice gr reote snvke whe fsmes ad chldren m receiving wia wdeocenfemewe vindividus' therapy resslexas wsevsmuert and planming erwices imhding erthepher and A sensory disability refers to a disability of the senses, which can include vision impairment, hearing loss and deaf blindness. (deaf). The loss can be present at or soon after birth(known Llia_ r uentz tntrau tai mnalal and sw ri In "Thrve scheols as wrll as aschool sur part service fur chidre s m thntae l a intialfis Fwiskia ff#h s avadasin a #I = a LE%rralarada i leriaflswFr & regra 13vach" Aihas iRnE iarTarar lnrirmai aaxlais rlaril d nai &zhjn 4 T arauuni 3f < LAa utai1igsg国 4 rk rauuwi gsRi uIas h4| Aftar laa s=_ {ls Alar HEn # Fnna u finniru 1 = Puniabi talan ntaan iar|leai ara m i nhannbianiyn fnatwjtau fn atintizanngs i f7 ae EEnin fve pres boul pregrens for chddren aged chree to fve yean mimatam preshoos f i =it mne a hanlaaa s thaih =ad aiaaaaf=i la dal fi s iraia EeFnf Enfts=h innrsdanrfxF snalatns sihu Lam dradr H das e fIfMf unrittea rrdxtialAgencies nd gether! Shatrgies fon teaching healing Imparand Sfadinta can be conductive (damage to/ impairment to the outer or 与与品 middle ear), sensorineural (damage to/ impairment to the inner ear ) or a combination of both ·Deafblindness is a combination of vision and hearing loss. Individuals who have a combined vision and hearing loss Statistics mse&imted the there are aperoximatrly 100.000 people whe are biond or valoa lmgalred in Auntralis ·The mort commhon cauvet af wvlon imgatrment tatli rarnphatil wintn ifrarrra dn tn a rirskr tumeur ar beun imyury,age eited marui degeneration catarcts,dibetle retirnogsthy. gacoma and prepie retinitis pigmentosa. Cne in sis in Auctralla have a hearing lors. a fH f hausatu !ra fi data la esi easrs F Finda Hm auad r ; d A Prezi ha have specific communication, learning, and mobility challenges due to their dual sensory loss. Reference List | fa Mann ! Sensory Disabilities Sharna, Kim. Taylor and Katherine 4 =4 A sensory disability refers to a disability of the senses, which can include vision impairment, hearing loss and deaf blindness. ·Vision impairment is any diagnosed condition of the eye or visual system that cannot be corrected to within normal limits. Vision impairment may be a result of disease, damage or injury to any part of the visual system. ·Hearing Loss may range from mild impairment to profound (deaf). The loss can be present at or soon after birth (known as congenital hearing loss) or develop later (acquired hearing loss). The loss may occur before or after speech has developed (pre-lingual and post-lingual). The hearing loss can be conductive(damage to/ impairment to the outer or middle ear), sensorineural (damage to/ impairment to the inner ear) or a combination of both. ·Deafblindness is a combination of vision and hearing loss. Individuals who have a combined vision and hearing loss have specific communication, learning, and mobility challenges due to their dual sensory loss. Prezi Strate Statistics It is estimated that there are approximately 300,000 people who are blind or vision impaired in Australia. ·The most common causes of vision impairment include neurological vision impairment due to a stroke, tumour or brain injury, age-related macular degeneration, cataracts, diabetic retinopathy, glaucoma and retinitis pigmentosa. ·One in six people in Australia have a hearing loss. ·37% of hearing loss is due to excessive noise exposure. (Taken from Vision Australia and Disability Serwices Australia) Causes of Impairments Vision Impairment · Genetic conditions · Maternal infections experienced during pregnancy (e.g., rubella, cytomegalovirus, venereal diseases, toxoplasmosis) ·Consequences of disease(e.g., diabetes, glaucoma, trachoma) · Complications associated with extreme prematurity · Birth complications · Trauma, poisoning, and tumours ·Diabetic retinopathy ·Ageing and age-related conditions such as macular degeneration, cataracts and optic nerve atrophy Hearing Impairment ·Between 9 and 12 children per 10,000 births are born with a moderate or greater hearing loss in both ears. ·Hearing loss can result from a problem at any point in the hearing pathway (the outer,middle or inner ears) or the complex auditory nerve pathway to the brain. Challenges with Sensory Disabilities Lack of training for teachers in deallng with students that have disabilities “New teachers are not effectively trained to teach students with special needs in regular classes”(Carroll, Forlin,Jobling, 2003,p.68) Strategies to combat this major issue: ·National Framework for Professional Standards of Teaching “Graduates should regard all students as capable of learning and be committed to treating all students equitably”(Ministerial Council on Education, Employment, Training and Youth Affairs, 2003,p.10)-Federal Government spending ¥48 million on teacher training · The Royal Institute for Deaf and Blind Children: - Portable video-based Australian Sign Language(Auslan) teaching resource. - Early Learning Access Technology Framework for children who are blind or have significant vision impairment. Implications for Teachers Vision Impaiiment ·Arrangement of classroom · Movement around classroom ·Working space: desk and floor · Working in groups · Handouts ·Use of Technology ·Teachers aid or specialist trained teacher · Copying information · Homework, home readers and assignments ·Supervision at recess and lunch. Implications for Teachers Hearing Impairment ·Placement of student in the classroom; near teacher when listening to instructions. ·Sit at the front of the room so student can lip-read · Background noises ·In speaker in classroom and hall ·Little information at a time · Clear delivery of information · Repeat information · Have information on a piece of paper as well so that student can follow on with the rest of the class. ·Use of technology · Use of more visual aspects within a classroom eg. Hanging information around room. · Make sure to give detailed instructions on the piece of paper Agencies RIDBC services provided: ·Early intervention programs for children from birth to five years ·Five preschool programs for children aged three to five years based on a reverse integration model, and support in mainstream preschools ·Three schools as well as a school support service for children with hearing or vision loss who attend mainstream schools ·A regional or remote service where families and children are receiving services via videoconference ·Individual therapy sessions ·Assessment and planning services, including orthoptics and audiology ·Outreach programs in Indigenous communities ·A world class research program and postgraduate courses for professionals working with children with vision or hearing lossA professional development program for professionals working with children with vision or hearing loss Strategies for teaching Visually Impaired Students Play, Learn and Grow… gether: Strategies fer teaching Hearing Impaised Students St Gabriel's School This is the agency that we will be visiting and this is a video of the students: http://www.stgabriels.nsw.edu.au/meet-gabriels-students-video Can lear