Battle of Hunayn Notes & Worksheet PDF

THE INDIAN HIHS SCHOOL, DUBAI NOTES & WORKSHEET Subject: Islamic Lesson: Battle OF HUNAYN Grade: 8 Learning Objectives  Describe the concept of Jihad in Islam.  Recall the major causes and events of the Battle of Hunayn. ...

THE INDIAN HIHS SCHOOL, DUBAI NOTES & WORKSHEET Subject: Islamic Lesson: Battle OF HUNAYN Grade: 8 Learning Objectives  Describe the concept of Jihad in Islam.  Recall the major causes and events of the Battle of Hunayn.  Analyze how the lessons learned from the Battle of Hunayn can apply to overcoming personal and collective challenges in life. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- BATTLE OF HUNAYN The Battle of Hunayn occurred in 8 AH, shortly after Prophet Muhammad (‫ )ﷺ‬and the Muslims peacefully conquered Makkah. In the wake of this victory, two Arab Bedouin tribes, the Hawazin and Thaqif, felt threatened by Islam's growing influence in the region. To protect their power and traditions, they united, assembled a large army, and planned an attack on the Muslims. This battle, fought in the Hunayn Valley near Makkah in Shawwal, 8 AH, was the last personally led by the Prophet (‫ )ﷺ‬and involved the Muslims against the neighboring the prominent tribes of the region. Battle of Hunayn at a glance. Location It was held on a valley named as Hunayn, located 20 kmaway from Makkah. Time 2 weeks after the conquest of Makkah in 8th year of Hijrah. Causes To defend Makkah against plots by neighboring tribes,Hawazin and Thaqif Key feature Unlike other battles, the Muslims marched from Makkah to the battlefield, not from Madina. Last battle which the Muslims fought with the ProphetMuhammad (‫)ﷺ‬ Soldier 12000 soldiers from Muslims and 4000 form enemy soldiers Result At beginning stage the Muslims were about to lose the war but finally they became victorious. The main cause of the Battle. The primary reason for the Battle of Hunayn was the expansion of Islam's power in Arabian peninsula following the remarkable Makkah's conquest. Many Arab tribes viewed the expansion of Islam and the power of the Muslim community as a direct threat to their own influence, traditions, and autonomy in the area.Particularly, the two famous tribes of Hawazin and Thaqif, felt threatened by the Muslim influence in Makkah.  They were concerned that the Prophet Muhammad (‫ )ﷺ‬would seek to bring all the tribes under Islamic rule. For resisting this threat, they negotiated and decided to unite their forces and launch a against the Muslims. Identify the features of the Battle through Quran “Allah has already given you victory in many regions and [even] on the day of Hunayn, when your great number pleased you, but it did not avail you at all, and the earth was confining for you with its vastness; then you turned back, fleeing.” (Surah Al-Tawbah-25) Allah helped the Muslims against their enemies, the idolaters, in many battles, despite their small numbers and shortage of weapons, when they trusted in Allah and took appropriate measures. Such as Battles of Badr, Uhud, Confederates, and the peaceful conquest of Makkah. The believers should not be simply pleased by their great number, because this is not the major reason for availing complete success against their enemies. On the day of Hunayn, when they were pleased by their great numbers, they said that they would not be defeated on that day by the small number of the opposite tribal army, but their great numbers which pleased them didn’t avail them victory over their enemies in the battlefield. However, the tribal army strategically positioned themselves in the valley of Hunayn. As the Muslims entered the narrow valley, the enemy forces, hidden in the surrounding hills, launched a sudden and intense assault, throwing the Muslim army into confusion. and so, the earth becoming narrow for them despite its vastness. Then they turned from their enemies, fleeing in defeat. This was the result of the battle in its early stage. They lost the war because of their over confidence and lack of preparation and steadfastness. Finally, Muslims got clear victory. Initially, the Muslims faced a difficult ambush in the valley of Hunayn, where the enemy surprised them with a sudden attack from hidden positions. The Muslim army experienced a brief moment of confusion and retreat. However, with the Prophet’s encouragement and the courage of key companions, the Muslims regained their confidence regrouped, counterattacked, and ultimately won the battle.  Leadership and Steadfastness of the Prophet Muhammad (‫)ﷺ‬ Despite the chaos of the battle, the Prophet (SA) stood his ground with a handful of loyal companions, calling out to the Muhajir and Ansar soldiers to come back and encouraging them to regroup. His courage, calmness, and refusal to flee under pressure inspired the soldiers and reminded them of their duty.  The Prophet’s (‫ )ﷺ‬Call for Divine Assistance. Prophet (‫ )ﷺ‬was calling on Allah for victory reinforced their belief in the righteousness of their cause and gave them renewed determination.  Firm of position and strategical movement of important companions such as Abu Backer and Umar (RA).   Strengthening of Faith and Unity. The early defeat served as a reminder to the Muslims that true victory came only through Allah’s help and unity. They recognized that overconfidence, rather than just strength in numbers, had contributed to their initial setback. This realization brought them back to a state of humility and reliance on Allah, helping them regain focus and clarity.  Reorganization and Counterattack. The Muslims regained confidence in the Battle of Hunayn due to the Prophet’s (‫)ﷺ‬ exemplary leadership, their renewed faith in Allah, the courage of the core companions, and the reminder to rely on spiritual strength rather than numbers alone. This turning point allowed them to emerge victorious, transforming an initial defeat into a decisive success. Different types of Jihad  Jihad-un-Nafs is concerned with fighting against “evil” (un-Islamic) desires and the devil in the attempt to escape his inducement to evil.  Struggle against Shaytaan: He is the bitter enemy of humans though he will try to break our faith, deviate from the righteous way.  By the tongue/pen.  by the sword-war, This form of Jihad is referred as “the lesser jihad”.  By Education.  Doing social services such as taking care of orphans, widows, downtrodden and poor, people etc. The Prophet (PBUH) said: “He who looks after widows and poor people is like the one who undertakes jihad for Allah`s cause.” ================================================================  The Skill-based worksheet (THE BATTLE OF HUNAYN) TAJWEED ANALYSIS Determine the Tajweed rules by reading the following verse from the Quran. ُ ََ ْ َ َ ًْ َ ُ َ ْ ُ ََ ُ ُ ْ َ ُ ْ َ ْ َ ْ ‫َ َ ْ َ َ َُ ُ ه ُ ن َ َ َ َ َ َ َ ْ َ ُ َْ ن‬ ‫ي ۙ ِإذ أعج َبتك ْم ك ْ َيتك ْم فل ْم تغ ِن عنك ْم شيئا َوضاقت عل ْيك ُم‬ ٍ ‫اط ْ ُن ك ِ ُّث ر ْي ٍة ۙ و َيوم حن ر‬ ِ‫ل ْقَد نَصكم اَّلل ِْ يف ُمو ه‬ ُ ۞ ‫ض ِب َما َرح َبت ث َّم َوليتم مد ِب ِرين‬ ُ ‫اْل ْر‬ a) Ikhfa Noon Sakin:- b) Idhar Noon Sakin/Tanween c) Idgham Noon Sakin with Ghunnah: d) Ghunna (Nasal Sound) e) Madd Asli Answer the following questions:- a) Which letters in this verse demonstrate Qalqalah? b) What are the Qalqala letters? ًْ َ c) How is the Tanween treated in "‫?"شيئا‬ QURAN & HADITH INTERPRETATION Read the following verse and answer the following questions. “Allah has already given you victory in many regions and [even] on the day of Hunayn, when your great number pleased you, but it did not avail you at all, and the earth was confining for you with its vastness; then you turned back, fleeing.” Surah Al-Tawbah 25 Questions 1) “Allah has already given you victory in many regions.” Give instances to illustrate the concept "many regions." 2) How did the great number please the Muslim in a particular battle? Identify this battle. 3) Explain the term ` confining for you with its vastness`. 4) How did the vastness of the earth seem to shrink for the Muslims?" 5) Why did the Muslims flee the battlefield?  6) In which conflicts did Muslims decisively defeat their enemies? 7) What were the key factors behind the Muslims' victories in certain battles? 8) The Battle of Hunayn started with a defeat and ended with a clear victory. What were the causes of their victory and the causes of their defeat in the battle? Read the following Hadith and answer the following questions. The Prophet ‫ ﷺ‬said: "The one who looks after a widow, or a poor person is like a Mujahid (warrior) who fights for Allah's Cause or like him who performs prayers all the night and fasts all day." 1) Define the term, Mujahid? 2) Analyze the significance of taking care of widows and the poor, according to the Hadith. 3) Identify the distinctive form of Jihad referred to in the Hadith. 4) What qualities are highlighted in the hadith as being equivalent to the efforts of a Mujahid? 5) What does this hadith teach us about the value of charity and social responsibility? 6) Why is it important to pray throughout the night and fast during the day? Point out its virtues. SEERAH ANALYSIS QUIZ- Identify the correct answer 1) What was battle where the Muslims fought along with the Prophet Muhammad (‫?)ﷺ‬ 2) Which battle did the Muslims achieve an early victory but ultimately face defeat? 3) The fight in which the Muslims attained complete victory after being shockingly vanquished in its early stages. 4) The best form of Jihad that enables you to improve your personality. 5) The battle which took place soon after the conquest of Makkah. Answer the following Questions in detail. 1. Define the term `Jihad`. List out the important forms of jihad that are more significant than the idea of war. 2. What was the major cause of the Battle of Hunayn? 3. Draw a concept map on the Battle of Hunayn comprising basic information such as its causes & course, its features, location, time, strength of soldiers and the result etc.  4. Why did the Muslims face defeat in the early stages of the conflict? After that, what steps did they take to secure the war's final victory? 5. Explain Jihad an-Nafs. Why is it more significant than other ways to struggle in Allah's way? Put in the correct order: We will not be beginning of plenty pride by defeated today by a few the battle number The reason for the Muslims’ defeat at the........................................... is that something of.................seeped into the hearts of Muslims, when they saw the...................... of their number, and some of them said: …………………….……...; They thought that victory would be................................... PROBLEM SOLVING & CASE STUDY Do as directed. 1. As you have analyzed the results of the battle of Hunayn and its causes, What is the negative effects of the trait of pride? 2. What are the appropriate solutions to meet the challenges faced by society, such as war and extremism? 3. Do you agree that large numbers and strength are not the only reasons for achieving success and victory? What are the key factors that contribute to achieving your goals and objectives? 4. Real-Life Situation Task: Imagine you are part of a team working on an important school project for Islamic exhibition, and things start going wrong: some team members get discouraged and want to give up their task. Based on the lesson from the Battle of Hunayn, describe three steps you could take to help motivate your team and get back on track. 5. As a great warrior in the course of Allah, how would you wage war against Illiteracy and Ignorance? 6. How do you react in the following situations? a) Adnan is your close friend, and he often makes promises to his teachers and leaders but does not show any interest in fulfilling them. b) As you are working as a personal secretary for a political leader who is contesting in an election, and he urged you to raise the election for his campaign through means of corruption. c) You are a successful businessman from your community. But almost of the people from your village are suffering from extreme poverty.