Шевченко Тарас Григорович PDF

Шевченко Тарас Григорович Матеріал з Вікіпедії --- вільної енциклопедії. [[Перейти до навігації](https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81_%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87#mw-head)[Перейти до пошуку](ht...

Шевченко Тарас Григорович Матеріал з Вікіпедії --- вільної енциклопедії. [[Перейти до навігації](https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81_%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87#mw-head)[Перейти до пошуку](https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81_%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87#searchInput)] *У Вікіпедії є статті про інших людей із прізвищем [[Шевченко]](https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BE).* *Щодо інших людей з таким самим іменем та прізвищем див. [[Шевченко Тарас]](https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81_(%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F)).* +-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+ | **Тарас | | | | | Григорович | | | | | Шевченко** | | | | +=================+=================+=================+=================+ | Автопортрет | | | | | Тараса Шевченка | | | | | 1840 року | | | | +-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+ | **Ім\'я при | Тарас син | | | | народженні** | Григорія | | | | | Шевченка ^[\[[1 | | | | | ]\] | | | | | ](https://uk.wi | | | | | kipedia.org/wik | | | | | i/%D0%A8%D0%B5% | | | | | D0%B2%D1%87%D0% | | | | | B5%D0%BD%D0%BA% | | | | | D0%BE_%D0%A2%D0 | | | | | %B0%D1%80%D0%B0 | | | | | %D1%81_%D0%93%D | | | | | 1%80%D0%B8%D0%B | | | | | 3%D0%BE%D1%80%D | | | | | 0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B | | | | | 8%D1%87#cite_no | | | | | te-BIRTH:1-1)[\ | | | | | [{.underline | | | | | }\]](https://uk | | | | |.wikipedia.org/ | | | | | wiki/%D0%A8%D0% | | | | | B5%D0%B2%D1%87% | | | | | D0%B5%D0%BD%D0% | | | | | BA%D0%BE_%D0%A2 | | | | | %D0%B0%D1%80%D0 | | | | | %B0%D1%81_%D0%9 | | | | | 3%D1%80%D0%B8%D | | | | | 0%B3%D0%BE%D1%8 | | | | | 0%D0%BE%D0%B2%D | | | | | 0%B8%D1%87#cite | | | | | 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| n_class=%22wiki | | | | | data_cite_citet | | | | | ype_Q3331189%22 | | | | | _data-entity-id | | | | | =%22Q17378135%2 | | | | | 2%3E%D0%A8%D0%B | | | | | 5%D0%B2%D1%87%D | | | | | 0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B | | | | | A%D0%BE_%D0%A2% | | | | | D0%B0%D1%80%D0% | | | | | B0%D1%81_%D0%93 | | | | | %D1%80%D0%B8%D0 | | | | | %B3%D0%BE%D1%80 | | | | | %D1%8C%D0%B5%D0 | | | | | %B2%D0%B8%D1%87 | | | | | _//_%5B%5B:ru:% | | | | | D0%91%D0%BE%D0% | | | | | BB%D1%8C%D1%88% | | | | | D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1 | | | | | %81%D0%BE%D0%B2 | | | | | %D0%B5%D1%82%D1 | | | | | %81%D0%BA%D0%B0 | | | | | %D1%8F_%D1%8D%D | | | | | 0%BD%D1%86%D0%B | | | | | 8%D0%BA%D0%BB%D | | | | | 0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B | | | | | 5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D | | | | | 1%8F_(%D1%82%D1 | | | | | %80%D0%B5%D1%82 | | | | | %D1%8C%D0%B5_%D | | | | | 0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B | | | | | 4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D | | | | | 0%B8%D0%B5)%7C% | | | | | D0%91%D0%BE%D0% | | | | | BB%D1%8C%D1%88% | | | | | D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1 | | | | | %81%D0%BE%D0%B2 | | | | | %D0%B5%D1%82%D1 | | | | | 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1%D0%BA%D0%B2%D | | | | | 0%B0%5D%5D:_%5B | | | | | %5B:%D0%92%D0%B | | | | | 5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D | | | | | 0%BA%D0%B0_%D1% | | | | | 80%D0%BE%D1%81% | | | | | D1%96%D0%B9%D1% | | | | | 81%D1%8C%D0%BA% | | | | | D0%B0_%D0%B5%D0 | | | | | %BD%D1%86%D0%B8 | | | | | %D0%BA%D0%BB%D0 | | | | | %BE%D0%BF%D0%B5 | | | | | %D0%B4%D1%96%D1 | | | | | %8F_(%D0%B2%D0% | | | | | B8%D0%B4%D0%B0% | | | | | D0%B2%D0%BD%D0% | | | | | B8%D1%86%D1%82% | | | | | D0%B2%D0%BE)%7C | | | | | %D0%A1%D0%BE%D0 | | | | | %B2%D0%B5%D1%82 | | | | | %D1%81%D0%BA%D0 | | | | | %B0%D1%8F_%D1%8 | | | | | D%D0%BD%D1%86%D | | | | | 0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B | | | | | B%D0%BE%D0%BF%D | | | | | 0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B | | | | | 8%D1%8F%5D%5D,_ | | | | | 1969.%3C/span%3 | | | | | E%3C/span%3E%3C | | | | | div_style=%22di | | | | | splay:none%22%3 | | | | | E%5B%5Bd:Track: | | | | | Q649%5D%5D%5B%5 | | | | | Bd:Track:Q17378 | | | | | 135%5D%5D%3C/di | | | | | v%3E-7)[\[{. | | | | | underline}\]](h | | | | | ttps://uk.wikip | | | | | edia.org/wiki/% | | | | | D0%A8%D0%B5%D0% | | | | | B2%D1%87%D0%B5% | | | | | D0%BD%D0%BA%D0% | | | | | BE_%D0%A2%D0%B0 | | | | | %D1%80%D0%B0%D1 | | | | | %81_%D0%93%D1%8 | | | | | 0%D0%B8%D0%B3%D | | | | | 0%BE%D1%80%D0%B | | | | | E%D0%B2%D0%B8%D | | | | | 1%87#cite_note- | | | | | %3Cspan_class=% | | | | | 22wikidata_cite | | | | | _citetype_Q6156 | | | | | 99_citetype_Q35 | | | | | 127%22_data-ent | | | | | ity-id=%22Q4896 | | | | | 8006%22%3E%5Bht | | | | | tp://www.encycl | | | | | opedia.com/topi | | | | | c/Taras_Grigory | | | | | evich_Shevchenk | | | | | o.aspx_encyclop | | | | | edia.com%5D%3Cs | | | | | pan_class=%22we | | | | | f_low_priority_ | | | | | links%22%3E_%E2 | | | | | %80%94_%5B%5B:e | | | | | n:HighBeam_Rese | | | | | arch%7CHighBeam | | | | | _Research%5D%5D | | | | |.%3C/span%3E%3C | | | | | /span%3E%3Cdiv_ | | | | | style=%22displa | | | | | y:none%22%3E%5B | | | | | %5Bd:Track:Q324 | | | | | 4666%5D%5D%5B%5 | | | | | Bd:Track:Q48968 | | | | | 006%5D%5D%3C/di | | | | | v%3E-8)^\ | | | | | ·[[асцит]{.unde | | | | | rline}](https:/ | | | | | /uk.wikipedia.o | | | | | rg/wiki/%D0%90% | | | | | D1%81%D1%86%D0% | | | | | B8%D1%82)[^\[[9 | | | | | ]\] | | | | | ^](https://uk.w | | | | | ikipedia.org/wi | | | | | ki/%D0%A8%D0%B5 | | | | | %D0%B2%D1%87%D0 | | | | | %B5%D0%BD%D0%BA | | | | | %D0%BE_%D0%A2%D | | | | | 0%B0%D1%80%D0%B | | | | | 0%D1%81_%D0%93% | | | | | D1%80%D0%B8%D0% | | | | | B3%D0%BE%D1%80% | | | | | D0%BE%D0%B2%D0% | | | | | B8%D1%87#cite_n | | | | | ote-%5Bhttp://l | | | | | itopys.org.ua/s | | | | | hevchenko/docum | | | | | 08.htm_http://l | | | | | itopys.org.ua/s | | | | | hevchenko/docum | | | | | 08.htm%5D%3Cspa | | | | | n_class=%22wef_ | | | | | low_priority_li | | | | | nks%22%3E%3C/sp | | | | | an%3E%3Cdiv_sty | | | | | le=%22display:n | | | | | one%22%3E%3C/di | | | | | v%3E-9) | | | +-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+ | **Поховання** | [[Чернеча | | | | | гора]{.underlin | | | | | e}](https://uk. | | | | | wikipedia.org/w | | | | | iki/%D0%A7%D0%B | | | | | 5%D1%80%D0%BD%D | | | | | 0%B5%D1%87%D0%B | | | | | 0_%D0%B3%D0%BE% | | | | | D1%80%D0%B0) | | | +-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+ | **Підданство** |  [[Російс | | | | | ька | | | | | імперія]{.under | | | | | line}](https:// | | | | | uk.wikipedia.or | | | | | g/wiki/%D0%A0%D | | | | | 0%BE%D1%81%D1%9 | | | | | 6%D0%B9%D1%81%D | | | | | 1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B | | | | | 0_%D1%96%D0%BC% | | | | | D0%BF%D0%B5%D1% | | | | | 80%D1%96%D1%8F) | | | +-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+ | **Національніст | [[українець]{.u | | | | ь** | nderline}](http | | | | | s://uk.wikipedi | | | | | a.org/wiki/%D0% | | | | | A3%D0%BA%D1%80% | | | | | D0%B0%D1%97%D0% | | | | | BD%D1%86%D1%96) | | | +-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+ | **Діяльність** | [[поет]{.underl | | | | | ine}](https://u | | | | | k.wikipedia.org | | | | | /wiki/%D0%9F%D0 | | | | | %BE%D0%B5%D1%82 | | | | | ), [[прозаїк]{. | | | | | underline}](htt | | | | | ps://uk.wikiped | | | | | ia.org/wiki/%D0 | | | | | %9F%D1%80%D0%BE | | | | | %D0%B7%D0%B0%D1 | | | | | %97%D0%BA), [[м | | | | | ислитель]{.unde | | | | | rline}](https:/ | | | | | /uk.wikipedia.o | | | | | rg/wiki/%D0%A4% | | | | | D1%96%D0%BB%D0% | | | | | BE%D1%81%D0%BE% | | | | | D1%84), [[живоп | | | | | исець]{.underli | | | | | ne}](https://uk | | | | |.wikipedia.org/ | | | | | wiki/%D0%96%D0% | | | | | B8%D0%B2%D0%BE% | | | | | D0%BF%D0%B8%D1% | | | | | 81), [[гравер]{ | | | | |.underline}](ht | | | | | tps://uk.wikipe | | | | | dia.org/wiki/%D | | | | | 0%93%D1%80%D0%B | | | | | 0%D1%84%D1%96%D | | | | | 0%BA%D0%B0), [[ | | | | | етнограф]{.unde | | | | | rline}](https:/ | | | | | /uk.wikipedia.o | | | | | rg/wiki/%D0%95% | | | | | D1%82%D0%BD%D0% | | | | | BE%D0%B3%D1%80% | | | | | D0%B0%D1%84%D1% | | | | | 96%D1%8F), [[гр | | | | | омадський | | | | | діяч]{.underlin | | | | | e}](https://uk. | | | | | wikipedia.org/w | | | | | iki/%D0%90%D0%B | | | | | A%D1%82%D0%B8%D | | | | | 0%B2%D1%96%D0%B | | | | | 7%D0%BC) | | | +-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+ | **Alma mater** | [[Петербурзька | | | | | академія | | | | | мистецтв]{.unde | | | | | rline}](https:/ | | | | | /uk.wikipedia.o | | | | | rg/wiki/%D0%9F% | | | | | D0%B5%D1%82%D0% | | | | | B5%D1%80%D0%B1% | | | | | D1%83%D1%80%D0% | | | | | B7%D1%8C%D0%BA% | | | | | D0%B0_%D0%B0%D0 | | | | | %BA%D0%B0%D0%B4 | | | | | %D0%B5%D0%BC%D1 | | | | | %96%D1%8F_%D0%B | | | | | C%D0%B8%D1%81%D | | | | | 1%82%D0%B5%D1%8 | | | | | 6%D1%82%D0%B2)  | | | | | (1844) | | | +-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+ | **Заклад** | [[Імператорськи | | | | | й | | | | | університет | | | | | Святого | | | | | Володимира]{.un | | | | | derline}](https | | | | | ://uk.wikipedia | | | | |.org/wiki/%D0%8 | | | | | 6%D0%BC%D0%BF%D | | | | | 0%B5%D1%80%D0%B | | | | | 0%D1%82%D0%BE%D | | | | | 1%80%D1%81%D1%8 | | | | | C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D | | | | | 0%B9_%D1%83%D0% | | | | | BD%D1%96%D0%B2% | | | | | D0%B5%D1%80%D1% | | | | | 81%D0%B8%D1%82% | | | | | D0%B5%D1%82_%D0 | | | | | %A1%D0%B2%D1%8F | | | | | %D1%82%D0%BE%D0 | | | | | %B3%D0%BE_%D0%9 | | | | | 2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D | | | | | 0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B | | | | | 8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D | | | | | 1%80%D0%B0) | | | +-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+ | **Мова творів** | - [[українськ | | | | | а]] | | | | | (https://uk.wik | | | | | ipedia.org/wiki | | | | | /%D0%A3%D0%BA%D | | | | | 1%80%D0%B0%D1%9 | | | | | 7%D0%BD%D1%81%D | | | | | 1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B | | | | | 0_%D0%BC%D0%BE% | | | | | D0%B2%D0%B0)[^\ | | | | | [{.underlin | | | | | e}\]^](https:// | | | | | uk.wikipedia.or | | | | | g/wiki/%D0%A8%D | | | | | 0%B5%D0%B2%D1%8 | | | | | 7%D0%B5%D0%BD%D | | | | | 0%BA%D0%BE_%D0% | | | | | A2%D0%B0%D1%80% | | | | | D0%B0%D1%81_%D0 | | | | | %93%D1%80%D0%B8 | | | | | %D0%B3%D0%BE%D1 | | | | | %80%D0%BE%D0%B2 | | | | | %D0%B8%D1%87#ci | | | | | te_note-eou-10) | | | | | | | | | | - [[російська | | | | | ]]( | | | | | https://uk.wiki | | | | | pedia.org/wiki/ | | | | | %D0%A0%D0%BE%D1 | | | | | %81%D1%96%D0%B9 | | | | | %D1%81%D1%8C%D0 | | | | | %BA%D0%B0_%D0%B | | | | | C%D0%BE%D0%B2%D | | | | | 0%B0)^[\[{. | | | | | underline}\]](h | | | | | ttps://uk.wikip | | | | | edia.org/wiki/% | | | | | D0%A8%D0%B5%D0% | | | | | B2%D1%87%D0%B5% | | | | | D0%BD%D0%BA%D0% | | | | | BE_%D0%A2%D0%B0 | | | | | %D1%80%D0%B0%D1 | | | | | %81_%D0%93%D1%8 | | | | | 0%D0%B8%D0%B3%D | | | | | 0%BE%D1%80%D0%B | | | | | E%D0%B2%D0%B8%D | | | | | 1%87#cite_note- | | | | | eou-10)[\[{ | | | | |.underline}\]]( | | | | | https://uk.wiki | | | | | pedia.org/wiki/ | | | | | %D0%A8%D0%B5%D0 | | | | | %B2%D1%87%D0%B5 | | | | | %D0%BD%D0%BA%D0 | | | | | %BE_%D0%A2%D0%B | | | | | 0%D1%80%D0%B0%D | | | | | 1%81_%D0%93%D1% | | | | | 80%D0%B8%D0%B3% | | | | | D0%BE%D1%80%D0% | | | | | BE%D0%B2%D0%B8% | | | | | D1%87#cite_note | | | | | -11)^ | | | +-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+ | **Роки | 1832---1861[^\[ | | | | активності** | {.underline | | | | | }\]^](https://u | | | | | k.wikipedia.org | | | | | /wiki/%D0%A8%D0 | | | | | %B5%D0%B2%D1%87 | | | | | %D0%B5%D0%BD%D0 | | | | | %BA%D0%BE_%D0%A | | | | | 2%D0%B0%D1%80%D | | | | | 0%B0%D1%81_%D0% | | | | | 93%D1%80%D0%B8% | | | | | D0%B3%D0%BE%D1% | | | | | 80%D0%BE%D0%B2% | | | | | D0%B8%D1%87#cit | | | | | e_note-britanni | | | | | ca-12) | | | +-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+ | **Напрямок** | [[романтизм]{.u | | | | | nderline}](http | | | | | s://uk.wikipedi | | | | | a.org/wiki/%D0% | | | | | A0%D0%BE%D0%BC% | | | | | D0%B0%D0%BD%D1% | | | | | 82%D0%B8%D0%B7% | | | | | D0%BC), [[реалі | | | | | зм] | | | | | ](https://uk.wi | | | | | kipedia.org/wik | | | | | i/%D0%A0%D0%B5% | | | | | D0%B0%D0%BB%D1% | | | | | 96%D0%B7%D0%BC) | | | +-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+ | [**[Magnum | [[«Кобзар»]{.un | | | | opus]{.underlin | derline}](https | | | | e}**](https://u | ://uk.wikipedia | | | | k.wikipedia.org |.org/wiki/%D0%9 | | | | /wiki/Magnum_op | A%D0%BE%D0%B1%D | | | | us) | 0%B7%D0%B0%D1%8 | | | | | 0_(%D0%B7%D0%B1 | | | | | %D1%96%D1%80%D0 | | | | | %BA%D0%B0)) | | | +-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+ | **Конфесія** | [[православ\'я] | | | | | ](h | | | | | ttps://uk.wikip | | | | | edia.org/wiki/% | | | | | D0%9F%D1%80%D0% | | | | | B0%D0%B2%D0%BE% | | | | | D1%81%D0%BB%D0% | | | | | B0%D0%B2%27%D1% | | | | | 8F) | | | +-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+ | **Батько** | [[Григорій | | | | | Шевченко]{.unde | | | | | rline}](https:/ | | | | | /uk.wikipedia.o | | | | | rg/wiki/%D0%A8% | | | | | D0%B5%D0%B2%D1% | | | | | 87%D0%B5%D0%BD% | | | | | D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0 | | | | | %93%D1%80%D0%B8 | | | | | %D0%B3%D0%BE%D1 | | | | | %80%D1%96%D0%B9 | | | | | _%D0%86%D0%B2%D | | | | | 0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B | | | | | E%D0%B2%D0%B8%D | | | | | 1%87) | | | +-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+ | **Мати** | [[Катерина | | | | | Шевченко]{.unde | | | | | rline}](https:/ | | | | | /uk.wikipedia.o | | | | | rg/wiki/%D0%A8% | | | | | D0%B5%D0%B2%D1% | | | | | 87%D0%B5%D0%BD% | | | | | D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0 | | | | | %9A%D0%B0%D1%82 | | | | | %D0%B5%D1%80%D0 | | | | | %B8%D0%BD%D0%B0 | | | | | _%D0%AF%D0%BA%D | | | | | 0%B8%D0%BC%D1%9 | | | | | 6%D0%B2%D0%BD%D | | | | | 0%B0) | | | +-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+ | **Брати, | [[Йосип | | | | сестри** | Шевченко]{.unde | | | | | rline}](https:/ | | | | | /uk.wikipedia.o | | | | | rg/wiki/%D0%A8% | | | | | D0%B5%D0%B2%D1% | | | | | 87%D0%B5%D0%BD% | | | | | D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0 | | | | | %99%D0%BE%D1%81 | | | | | %D0%B8%D0%BF_%D | | | | | 0%93%D1%80%D0%B | | | | | 8%D0%B3%D0%BE%D | | | | | 1%80%D0%BE%D0%B | | | | | 2%D0%B8%D1%87), | | | | |  [[Микита | | | | | Шевченко]{.unde | | | | | rline}](https:/ | | | | | /uk.wikipedia.o | | | | | rg/wiki/%D0%A8% | | | | | D0%B5%D0%B2%D1% | | | | | 87%D0%B5%D0%BD% | | | | | D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0 | | | | | %9C%D0%B8%D0%BA | | | | | %D0%B8%D1%82%D0 | | | | | %B0_%D0%93%D1%8 | | | | | 0%D0%B8%D0%B3%D | | | | | 0%BE%D1%80%D0%B | | | | | E%D0%B2%D0%B8%D | | | | | 1%87), [[Ярина | | | | | Бойко]{.underli | | | | | ne}](https://uk | | | | |.wikipedia.org/ | | | | | wiki/%D0%91%D0% | | | | | BE%D0%B9%D0%BA% | | | | | D0%BE_%D0%AF%D1 | | | | | %80%D0%B8%D0%BD | | | | | %D0%B0_%D0%93%D | | | | | 1%80%D0%B8%D0%B | | | | | 3%D0%BE%D1%80%D | | | | | 1%96%D0%B2%D0%B | | | | | D%D0%B0) і [[Ка | | | | | терина | | | | | Красицька]{.und | | | | | erline}](https: | | | | | //uk.wikipedia. | | | | | org/wiki/%D0%9A | | | | | %D1%80%D0%B0%D1 | | | | | %81%D0%B8%D1%86 | | | | | %D1%8C%D0%BA%D0 | | | | | %B0_%D0%9A%D0%B | | | | | 0%D1%82%D0%B5%D | | | | | 1%80%D0%B8%D0%B | | | | | D%D0%B0_%D0%93% | | | | | D1%80%D0%B8%D0% | | | | | B3%D0%BE%D1%80% | | | | | D1%96%D0%B2%D0% | | | | | BD%D0%B0) | | | +-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+ | **Автограф** | | | | +-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+ | | | | | +-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+ | | | | | +-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+ | | | | | +-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+ | ** [ | | | | | [Шевченко | | | | | Тарас | | | | | Григорович]{.un | | | | | derline}](https | | | | | ://commons.wiki | | | | | media.org/wiki/ | | | | | Category:Taras_ | | | | | Shevchenko) **у | | | | |  [[Вікісховищі] | | | | | ](h | | | | | ttps://uk.wikip | | | | | edia.org/wiki/% | | | | | D0%92%D1%96%D0% | | | | | BA%D1%96%D1%81% | | | | | D1%85%D0%BE%D0% | | | | | B2%D0%B8%D1%89% | | | | | D0%B5) | | | | +-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+ | Q: [[ Висловлюв | | | | | ання]{.underlin | | | | | e}](https://uk. | | | | | wikiquote.org/w | | | | | iki/%D0%A8%D0%B | | | | | 5%D0%B2%D1%87%D | | | | | 0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B | | | | | A%D0%BE_%D0%A2% | | | | | D0%B0%D1%80%D0% | | | | | B0%D1%81_%D0%93 | | | | | %D1%80%D0%B8%D0 | | | | | %B3%D0%BE%D1%80 | | | | | %D0%BE%D0%B2%D0 | | | | | %B8%D1%87) у [[ | | | | | Вікіцитатах]{.u | | | | | nderline}](http | | | | | s://uk.wikipedi | | | | | a.org/wiki/%D0% | | | | | 92%D1%96%D0%BA% | | | | | D1%96%D1%86%D0% | | | | | B8%D1%82%D0%B0% | | | | | D1%82%D0%B8) | | | | +-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+ | | | | | +-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+ |  [[ Роб | | | | | оти]{.underline | | | | | }](https://uk.w | | | | | ikisource.org/w | | | | | iki/%D0%90%D0%B | | | | | 2%D1%82%D0%BE%D | | | | | 1%80:%D0%A2%D0% | | | | | B0%D1%80%D0%B0% | | | | | D1%81_%D0%A8%D0 | | | | | %B5%D0%B2%D1%87 | | | | | %D0%B5%D0%BD%D0 | | | | | %BA%D0%BE) у  [ | | | | | [Вікіджерелах]{ | | | | |.underline}](ht | | | | | tps://uk.wikipe | | | | | dia.org/wiki/%D | | | | | 0%92%D1%96%D0%B | | | | | A%D1%96%D0%B4%D | | | | | 0%B6%D0%B5%D1%8 | | | | | 0%D0%B5%D0%BB%D | | | | | 0%B0) | | | | +-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+ **Тара́с Григо́рович Шевче́нко** (25 лютого ([[9 березня]](https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/9_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%BD%D1%8F)) [](https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1814), с. [[Моринці]](https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%96_(%D0%97%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BE%D0%BD)), [[Київська губернія]](https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%97%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%8F), [[Російська імперія]](https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%96%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%96%D1%8F) (нині [[Звенигородський район]](https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BE%D0%BD), [[Черкаська область]](https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C), [[Україна]](https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D0%B0)) --- 26 лютого ([[10 березня]](https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/10_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%BD%D1%8F)) [](https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1861), [[Санкт-Петербург]](https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%82-%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3), [[Російська імперія]](https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%96%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%96%D1%8F)) --- український [[поет]](https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B5%D1%82), [[прозаїк]](https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BA), [[мислитель]](https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%84), [[живописець]](https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81), [[гравер]](https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0), [[етнограф]](https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%96%D1%8F), [[громадський діяч]](https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%BC). [[Національний герой]](https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%96%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B9) і символ України. Діяч [[українського національного руху]](https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C), член [[Кирило-Мефодіївського братства]](https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE-%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%96%D1%97%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B5_%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE). Академік [[Імператорської академії мистецтв]](https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B7%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%86%D1%82%D0%B2) (1860). Літературна спадщина Шевченка, центральне місце в якій займає поезія, зокрема збірка [[«Кобзар»]](https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80_(%D0%B7%D0%B1%D1%96%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0)), вважається основою сучасної [[української літератури]](https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0) та значною мірою [[української літературної мови]](https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0). **Зміст** - [1Життєпис](https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81_%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87#%D0%96%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%82%D1%94%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81) - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - [2Особисте життя](https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81_%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87#%D0%9E%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5_%D0%B6%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%82%D1%8F) - [3Літературна творчість](https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81_%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87#%D0%9B%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%87%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C) - - - - - - - [4Листи](https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81_%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87#%D0%9B%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8) - [5Щоденник](https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81_%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87#%D0%A9%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA) - [6Буквар](https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81_%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87#%D0%91%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80) - [7Художня творчість](https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81_%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87#%D0%A5%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%BD%D1%8F_%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%87%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C) - - - - - - - [8Зовнішність й образ](https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81_%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87#%D0%97%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%88%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C_%D0%B9_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7) - [9Погляди](https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81_%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87#%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%B4%D0%B8) - [10Видання творів](https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81_%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87#%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F_%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%96%D0%B2) - [11Культурна роль та оцінка творчості](https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81_%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87#%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D1%86%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%87%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%96) - [12Дослідження життя і творчості](https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81_%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87#%D0%94%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F_%D0%B6%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%82%D1%8F_%D1%96_%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%87%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%96) - [13Вшанування пам\'яті та образ у масовій культурі](https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81_%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87#%D0%92%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BC'%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%96_%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7_%D1%83_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D1%96) - [14Бібліографія](https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81_%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87#%D0%91%D1%96%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%96%D1%8F) - [15Примітки](https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81_%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87#%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B8) - [16Джерела](https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81_%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87#%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0) **Життєпис** **Ранні роки** «Хата батьків у с. Кирилівці» (Шевченко, 1843) Тарас Шевченко народився 9 березня 1814 року^[\[\]](https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81_%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87#cite_note-BIRTH:1-1)[\[\]](https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81_%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87#cite_note-DOC_1814-1843-2)^ в селі [[Моринці]](https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%96_(%D0%97%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BE%D0%BD)) [[Пединівської волості]](https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C) [[Звенигородського повіту]](https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%82) [[Київської губернії]](https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%97%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%8F). Був третьою дитиною [[селян]](https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD)-[[кріпаків]](https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE) [[Григорія Івановича Шевченка]](https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%96%D0%B9_%D0%86%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87) і [[Катерини Якимівни]](https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%AF%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0) після сестри [[Катерини]](https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0) (1804 --- близько 1848) та брата [[Микити]](https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87) (1811 --- близько 1870)[^\[\]^](https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81_%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87#cite_note-14). За родинними переказами, Тарасові діди й прадіди з батьківського боку походили від [[козака]](https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B5_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE) Андрія, який на початку XVIII століття прийшов із [[Запорізької Січі]](https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B7%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%A1%D1%96%D1%87). Дід по матері [[Бойко Яким Іванович]](https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%AF%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BC_%D0%86%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87), був вихідцем з [[Прикарпаття]](https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%82%D1%8F), за однією з версій сином [[опришка]](https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B8) [[Івана Бойчука]](https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%B9%D1%87%D1%83%D0%BA_%D0%86%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD).[^\[\]^](https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81_%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87#cite_note-15) 1816 року сім\'я Шевченків переїхала до села [[Кирилівки]](https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5_(%D0%97%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BE%D0%BD)) [[Звенигородського повіту]](https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%82), звідки походив Григорій Іванович [^\[\]^](https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81_%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87#cite_note-DOC_1814-1843-2). Дитячі роки Тараса пройшли в цьому селі. 1816 року народилася Тарасова сестра [[Ярина]](https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%AF%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0)[^\[\]^](https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81_%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87#cite_note-16), 1819 року --- сестра Марія,[^\[\]^](https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81_%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87#cite_note-17) а 1821 року народився Тарасів брат [[Йосип]](https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%99%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BF_%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87)[^\[\]^](https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81_%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87#cite_note-18). Восени 1822 року Тарас Шевченко почав учитися грамоти в [[дяка]](https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%8F%D0%BA) Совгиря.^[\[\]](https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81_%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87#cite_note-19)[\[\]](https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81_%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87#cite_note-20)^ Тоді ж ознайомився з творами [[Григорія Сковороди]](https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%96%D0%B9_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87). 10 лютого 1823 року його старша сестра Катерина вийшла заміж за Антона Красицького --- селянина із [[Зеленої Діброви]](https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%94%D1%96%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_(%D0%97%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BE%D0%BD)), а 1 вересня 1823 року від тяжкої праці й злиднів померла мати Катерина. [^\[\]^](https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81_%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87#cite_note-DOC_1814-1843-2) 19 жовтня 1823 року батько одружився вдруге з удовою Оксаною Терещенко[^\[\]^](https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81_%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87#cite_note-21), у якої вже було троє дітей^[\[\]](https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81_%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87#cite_note-DOC_1814-1843-2)[\[\]](https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81_%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87#cite_note-22)^. Вона жорстоко поводилася з нерідними дітьми, зокрема з малим Тарасом[^\[\]^](https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81_%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87#cite_note-23). 1824 року народилася Тарасова сестра Марія --- від другого батькового шлюбу[^\[\]^](https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81_%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87#cite_note-24). Хлопець чумакував із батьком. Бував у [[Звенигородці]](https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BA%D0%B0), [[Умані]](https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C), [[Єлисаветграді]](https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9) (тепер [[Кропивницький]](https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9))[^\[\]^](https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81_%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87#cite_note-25). 2 квітня 1825 року батько помер,[^\[\]^](https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81_%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87#cite_note-DOC_1814-1843-2) і невдовзі мачуха повернулася зі своїми трьома дітьми до Моринців. Зрештою Тарас змушений був залишити домівку. Деякий час Тарас жив у свого дядька Павла, який після смерті його батька став опікуном сиріт. У розмові з біографом поета М. Чалим Ярина характеризувала Павла як «великого катюгу»: Тарас працював у нього разом із наймитом у господарстві, але в підсумку не витримав тяжких умов життя й пішов у найми до нового кирилівського дяка [[Петра Богорського]](https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE_%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87).[^\[\]^](https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81_%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87#cite_note-26) Як попихач носив воду, опалював школу, обслуговував дяка, читав [[псалтир]](https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%B2) над померлими і вчився. Не стерпівши знущань Богорського й відчуваючи великий потяг до живопису, Тарас утік від дяка й почав шукати в навколишніх селах учителя-маляра[^\[\]^](https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81_%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87#cite_note-27). Кілька днів наймитував і «вчився» малярства в диякона Єфрема ([[Лисянка]](https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0_(%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%89%D0%B5)) [[Звенигородського повіту]](https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%82), нині [[Черкаської області]](https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C))^[\[\]](https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81_%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87#cite_note-28)[\[\]](https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81_%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87#cite_note-29)^. Також мав учителів-малярів із [[села Стеблева]](https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B2), [[Канівського повіту]](https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%82)[^\[\]^](https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81_%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87#cite_note-30) та із села [[Тарасівки]](https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%B0_(%D0%97%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BE%D0%BD)) Звенигородського повіту[^\[\]^](https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81_%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87#cite_note-31). Наймитуючи в кирилівського попа Григорія Кошиця, Тарас побував у [[Богуславі]](https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2), у містечках [[Бурти]](https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8_(%D0%97%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BE%D0%BD)) й [[Шпола]](https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0)[^\[\]^](https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81_%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87#cite_note-32). 1828 року Шевченка взяли козачком (слугою) до панського двору у [[Вільшаній]](https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0_(%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%89%D0%B5)) (Звенигородського повіту на Київщині), коли він звернувся за дозволом учитися в [[хлипнівського]](https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%B0) маляра[^\[\]^](https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81_%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87#cite_note-33). Того ж року помер [[Василь Енгельгардт]](https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%82_%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87), і село Кирилівка стало власністю його сина --- [[Павла Енгельгардта]](https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%82_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%BE_%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87)[^\[\]^](https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81_%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87#cite_note-34), який призначив Тараса власним дворовим слугою у вільшанському маєтку. Майже два з половиною роки --- від осені 1828-го до початку 1831-го --- Шевченко пробув зі своїм паном