Scratchie PDF Anatomy Quiz

# Scratchie **Team leader: Ian Teng.** You are required to answer all questions. Any marks indicated is not a reflection of your individual score. ## 1. Which part of the gastrointestinal tract (indicated by the Roman numeral) shows the cells indicated in the 40x of the photomicrograph? - [ ] A...

# Scratchie **Team leader: Ian Teng.** You are required to answer all questions. Any marks indicated is not a reflection of your individual score. ## 1. Which part of the gastrointestinal tract (indicated by the Roman numeral) shows the cells indicated in the 40x of the photomicrograph? - [ ] A) I - [ ] B) II - [ ] C) III - [ ] D) IV - [ ] E) V ## 2. Which Roman numeral can be used as a landmark to locate pyloric part of the stomach? - [ ] A) I - [ ] B) II - [ ] C) III - [ ] D) IV - [ ] E) V ## 3. Which of the following spinal nerves innervate the skin around the indicated structure? - [ ] A) L1 - [ ] B) T9 - [ ] C) T10 - [ ] D) T11 - [ ] E) T12 ## 4. A posterior ulcer of the structure indicated by the arrow would result in upper gastrointestinal bleeding. Injury of which blood vessel would potentially cause the bleeding? - [ ] A) Gastroduodenal artery - [ ] B) Inferior vena cava - [ ] C) Portal vein - [ ] D) Splenic vein - [ ] E) Superior mesenteric artery ## 5. What organ does the structure (indicated by the arrow) connects? - [ ] A) Liver and duodenum - [ ] B) Liver and stomach - [ ] C) Stomach and transverse colon - [ ] D) Transverse colon and jejunum - [ ] E) Transverse colon and pancreas ## 6. Which of the following is the source artery for the structure indicated by the arrow? - [ ] A) Gastroduodenal artery - [ ] B) Inferior mesenteric artery - [ ] C) Inferior pancreaticoduodenal artery - [ ] D) Splenic artery - [ ] E) Superior mesenteric artery ## 7. Which of the following components is secreted by the cells indicated by the arrow in the photomicrograph (40x)? - [ ] A) Bile - [ ] B) Gastric hormones - [ ] C) Intrinsic factor - [ ] D) Pepsinogen - [ ] E) Trypsin and chymotrypsin ## 8. What tissue layers form the line indicated by the arrow? - [ ] A) External and internal oblique aponeurosis - [ ] B) Fascia transversalis and parietal peritoneum - [ ] C) Fascia transversalis and transversus abdominis - [ ] D) Internal oblique and transversus abdominis aponeurosis - [ ] E) Scarpa's and Camper's fasciae ## 9. What structure indicated by the arrow? - [ ] A) Coronary ligament - [ ] B) Falciform ligament - [ ] C) Ligamentum teres - [ ] D) Ligamentum venosum - [ ] E) Triangular ligament ## 10. What is the function of the cell (indicated by the arrow) depicted in the 40x photomicrograph? - [ ] A) Concentrates the bile - [ ] B) Phagocytose dead RBC - [ ] C) Produce bile - [ ] D) Produce trypsin and chymotrypsin - [ ] E) Store vitamin A in the oil ## 11. Which of the following ribs are in relation with the organ (indicated by the arrow)? - [ ] A) T6, T7, T8, T9 - [ ] B) T7, T8, T9 - [ ] C) T8, T9, T10, T11 - [ ] D) T9, T10, T11, T12 - [ ] E) T10, T11, T12 ## 12. Obstruction to which of the following structures would result in caput medusae? - [ ] A) I - [ ] B) II - [ ] C) III - [ ] D) IV - [ ] E) V ## 13. Which Roman numeral corresponds with position of kidney in relation to the liver? - [ ] A) I - [ ] B) II - [ ] C) III - [ ] D) IV - [ ] E) V ## 14. Which of the following peritoneal folds should be incised during splenectomy procedure to mobilize the part of the pancreas (indicated by the arrow)? - [ ] A) Gastrosplenic ligament - [ ] B) Gerota's fascia - [ ] C) Lienorenal ligament - [ ] D) Phrenico-colic ligament - [ ] E) Transverse mesocolic ## 15. Which of the following nerves provide parasympathetic supply to the portion of the gut indicated by the arrow? - [ ] A) Inferior rectal nerve - [ ] B) Pelvic splanchnic nerves - [ ] C) Lesser splanchnic nerves - [ ] D) Sacral splanchnic nerves - [ ] E) Vagus nerve ## 16. Which of following group lymph nodes would receive the lymph from the part of organ close the red dotted line (indicated by arrow)? - [ ] A) Aortic - [ ] B) External iliac - [ ] C) Internal iliac - [ ] D) Obturator - [ ] E) Superficial inguinal ## 17. Which area (indicated by Roman numeral) marks duodenum in the given cross-sectional image? - [ ] A) I - [ ] B) II - [ ] C) III - [ ] D) IV - [ ] E) V ## 18. What is the pathology depicted? - [ ] A) Crohn's disease - [ ] B) Diverticulosis - [ ] C) Gallstone ileus - [ ] D) Gangrenous colon - [ ] E) Multiple polyps ## 19. Which of the following organs receive arterial blood from terminal branch of the artery (indicated by dotted circle)? - [ ] A) Anal canal - [ ] B) Appendix - [ ] C) Ascending colon - [ ] D) Rectum - [ ] E) Transverse colon (left half) ## 20. Select the surface landmark to palpate the tenderness of the structure indicated by the arrow? - [ ] A) Along the long axis of the 10th rib - [ ] B) Epigastrium - [ ] C) Right mid axillary line - [ ] D) Tip of 9th costal cartilage - [ ] E) Umbilicus ## 21. A 24 year old woman complains of right upper quadrant adbominal pain, nausea, and vomiting for 3 days. She is suspected of having gallstones. Imaging modalities for evaluation of the gallbladder, starting with "1st line investigation". - [ ] A) CT, Ultrasound, MRI - [ ] B) MRI, CT, Ultrasound - [ ] C) Ultrasound, MRI, CT - [ ] D) Xray, MRI, Ultrasound, CT - [ ] E) Xray, Ultrasound, CT ME: higher resolution ## 22. What is the structure, it is marked with asterisk (*) on this upper gastrointestinal tract contrast study? - [ ] A) Abdominal oesophagus - [ ] B) Duodenum - [ ] C) Gastric antrum - [ ] D) Gastric fundus - [ ] E) Ligament of Treitz ## 23. The arrow indicates a liver tumour that the interventional radiologist targeted using selective chemoembolization. Which vessels bring blood to the tumour? - [ ] A) Left hepatic artery, left hepatic vein - [ ] B) Left hepatic artery, left portal vein - [ ] C) Left hepatic artery, middle hepatic vein - [ ] D) Right hepatic artery, main portal vein - [ ] E) Right hepatic artery, right portal vein ## 24. The arrow indicates an abnormal mass detected on CT. Which organ does it most likely arise from? - [ ] A) Gallbladder - [ ] B) Liver - [ ] C) Pancreas - [ ] D) Spleen - [ ] E) Stomach ## 25. Identify the structure indicated by the arrow on the MRI image of the biliary tree. - [ ] A) Common bile duct - [ ] B) Common hepatic duct - [ ] C) Cystic duct - [ ] D) Gallbladder - [ ] E) Right intrahepatic bile duct