Anatomy Theory Quiz PDF

Which organ is responsible for both endocrine and exocrine functions? a) Pancreas b) Spleen c) Liver d) Kidney The portal vein carries blood from the digestive organs to which organ? a) Heart b) Lungs c) Liver d) Kidneys Which artery supplies blood to the stomach, spleen, liver, and pancreas? a) A...

Which organ is responsible for both endocrine and exocrine functions? a) Pancreas b) Spleen c) Liver d) Kidney The portal vein carries blood from the digestive organs to which organ? a) Heart b) Lungs c) Liver d) Kidneys Which artery supplies blood to the stomach, spleen, liver, and pancreas? a) Aorta b) Superior mesenteric artery c) Inferior mesenteric artery d) Coeliac trunk The spleen is primarily involved in: a) Blood sugar regulation b) Blood filtration and immune function c) Digestion d) Oxygen transport Which artery supplies blood to the small intestine and part of the large intestine? a) Coeliac trunk b) Superior mesenteric artery c) Inferior mesenteric artery d) Portal vein Answers: 1. a\) Pancreas 2. c\) Liver 3. d\) Coeliac trunk 4. b\) Blood filtration and immune function 5. b\) Superior mesenteric artery 1. Which of the following hormones is NOT produced by the pancreas? a) Insulin b) Glucagon c) Somatostatin d) Aldosterone 2. The spleen is composed of two types of tissue: white pulp and red pulp. What is the primary function of red pulp? a) Immune response b) Blood filtration c) Production of red blood cells d) Storage of platelets 3. Which vessel drains blood from the spleen and carries it to the liver? a) Hepatic artery b) Hepatic vein c) Splenic artery d) Splenic vein 4. The coeliac trunk arises from which major blood vessel? a) Aorta b) Inferior vena cava c) Renal artery d) Superior mesenteric artery 5. The superior mesenteric artery supplies blood to which parts of the gastrointestinal tract? a) Stomach and spleen b) Small intestine and part of the large intestine c) Liver and pancreas d) Colon and rectum 6. Which of the following is a function of the portal vein? a) Carrying oxygenated blood from the heart to the liver b) Transporting nutrient-rich blood from the intestines to the liver c) Draining deoxygenated blood from the liver to the heart d) Supplying blood to the kidneys 7. What is the main function of the pancreas in the digestive system? a) Producing bile for fat digestion b) Producing enzymes for protein digestion c) Producing insulin for glucose regulation d) Absorbing nutrients from digested food 8. Damage to the coeliac trunk would most directly affect the blood supply to which organ? a) Liver b) Spleen c) Pancreas d) Stomach 9. Which of the following structures lies anterior to the pancreas? a) Inferior vena cava b) Spleen c) Stomach d) Kidney 10. The inferior mesenteric artery supplies blood to which parts of the gastrointestinal tract? a) Stomach and duodenum b) Small intestine and part of the large intestine c) Sigmoid colon and rectum d) Liver and gallbladder 11. Which of the following is a function of the splenic vein? a) Carrying nutrient-rich blood to the liver b) Draining blood from the pancreas c) Transporting oxygenated blood to the spleen d) Returning blood from the spleen to the systemic circulation 12. The coeliac trunk typically branches into three major arteries supplying which organs? a) Liver, spleen, and pancreas b) Liver, stomach, and kidneys c) Spleen, pancreas, and gallbladder d) Stomach, small intestine, and colon 13. What is the primary function of the portal venous system? a) Transporting oxygenated blood to the liver b) Carrying nutrient-rich blood from the intestines to the liver c) Draining deoxygenated blood from the liver to the inferior vena cava d) Supplying blood to the abdominal muscles 14. Which artery arises from the abdominal aorta just below the diaphragm and supplies blood to the stomach and other abdominal organs? a) Coeliac trunk b) Superior mesenteric artery c) Renal artery d) Inferior mesenteric artery 15. Which of the following structures is closely associated with the splenic artery? a) Left adrenal gland b) Right kidney c) Gallbladder d) Ascending colon 16. The pancreas is both an endocrine and exocrine gland. What substance does it secrete directly into the bloodstream as an endocrine gland? a) Digestive enzymes b) Bile c) Insulin d) Hydrochloric acid 17. Which vein collects blood from the superior mesenteric vein and splenic vein to form the portal vein? a) Hepatic vein b) Renal vein c) Inferior vena cava d) Mesenteric vein 18. The coeliac trunk supplies blood to which part of the stomach? a) Fundus b) Body c) Pylorus d) Cardia 19. The inferior mesenteric artery typically arises from which major vessel? a) Abdominal aorta b) Inferior vena cava c) Renal artery d) Common iliac artery 20. The portal vein carries blood from the gastrointestinal tract to which organ? a) Spleen b) Pancreas c) Liver d) Stomach Answers: 1. d\) Aldosterone 2. b\) Blood filtration 3. d\) Splenic vein 4. a\) Aorta 5. b\) Small intestine and part of the large intestine 6. b\) Transporting nutrient-rich blood from the intestines to the liver 7. b\) Producing enzymes for protein digestion 8. a\) Liver 9. c\) Stomach 10. c\) Sigmoid colon and rectum 11. d\) Returning blood from the spleen to the systemic circulation 12. a\) Liver, spleen, and pancreas 13. b\) Carrying nutrient-rich blood from the intestines to the liver 14. a\) Coeliac trunk 15. a\) Left adrenal gland 16. c\) Insulin 17. d\) Mesenteric vein 18. a\) Fundus 19. a\) Abdominal aorta 20. c\) Liver 1. Which structure is a subcutaneous fat pad located anterior to the pubic symphysis? a) Labia majora b) Labia minora c) Mons pubis d) Clitoris 2\. What are the hair-bearing external skin folds that extend from the mons pubis posteriorly to the posterior commissure? a) Labia minora b) Vestibule c) Mons pubis d) Labia majora 3\. Which glands secrete lubricating mucus from small ducts during sexual arousal and are located on either side of the vaginal orifice? a) Bartholin\'s glands b) Skene\'s glands c) Sebaceous glands d) Sweat glands 4\. What is the name of the structure formed by the fusion of the labia majora? a) Clitoris b) Vestibule c) Mons pubis d) Labia minora 5\. Which ligament extends from the uterine horns to the labia majora via the inguinal canal? a) Broad Ligament b) Round Ligament c) Ovarian Ligament d) Cardinal Ligament 6\. What is the main function of the ovaries? a) Production of eggs (ova) and secretion of hormones b) Production of urine c) Production of digestive enzymes d) Production of insulin 7\. Which ligament extends from the cervix to the sacrum? a) Broad Ligament b) Round Ligament c) Ovarian Ligament d) Uterosacral Ligament 8\. What is the blood supply to the uterus? a) Uterine artery b) Ovarian artery c) Vaginal artery d) Internal iliac artery 9\. Which part of the uterus is composed of thick smooth muscle layer? a) Perimetrium b) Myometrium c) Endometrium d) Fundus 10\. What is the name of the membranous lining of the uterus? a) Perimetrium b) Myometrium c) Endometrium d) Mesometrium give correct answer answers: 1. c\) Mons pubis 2. d\) Labia majora 3. a\) Bartholin\'s glands 4. b\) Vestibule 5. b\) Round Ligament 6. a\) Production of eggs (ova) and secretion of hormones 7. d\) Uterosacral Ligament 8. a\) Uterine artery 9. b\) Myometrium 10. c\) Endometrium Top of Form FINAL EXAM ========== 1. The spinal parasympathetic center is found at what level? A. C8 -- L2 segments of spinal cord B. T5 -- L2 segments of spinal cord C. S2 -- S4 segments of spinal cord 2. Which of the cranial nerves emerges the most medially from the lower border of the pons? C. Abducens (CN VI) D. Facial (CN VII) E. Vestibulocochlear (CN VIII) F. Hypoglossal (CN XII) 3. Where is the termination of the central processes of the first -- order neurons of the posterior -- column medial lemniscus pathway? G. Nucleus gracilis and nucleus cuneatus on the same side H. Posterior gray horn on the same side I. Nucleus gracilis and nucleus cuneatus on the opposite side J. Posterior gray horn on the opposite side 4. Where is the location of the primary motor cortex? K. Prefrontal gyrus L. Postcentral gyrus C. Precentral gyrus 5. Where is the termination of the central processes of the first -- order neurons of the spinothalamic tract? M. Nucleus gracilis and nucleus cuneatus on the same side N. Posterior gray horn on the same side O. Nucleus gracilis and nucleus cuneatus on the opposite side ~~D. Posterior gray horn on the opposite side~~ 6. Cerebral fluid reached subarachnoidal space? P....of the arachnoid granulation Q. Via the median aperture (of Magendie) R. Via intraventricular foramen S. Via central canal for spinal cord 7. The cortex covering the claustrum is? T. Cingulate U. Temporal V. Dorsal D. Insular 8. Motor speech area is in the? W. Inferior frontal gyrus, caudal part X. Precentral gyrus, orbital part Y. Postcentral gyrus,central part Z. Superior frontal gyrus, caudal part FINAL EXAM ========== 9. What is the function of the larger, anterior part of paracentral lobule is part of? A. Primary sensory area B. Supplementary motor area SMA C. Prefrontal area D. Primary motor area 10. Posterior part of the paracentral locuble is part of: E. Primary sensory area F. Supplementary motor area (SMA) ~~C. Medial limbic cortex~~ 11. The only sulcus which crosses from supero lateral to medial surface of the telencephalonic hemisphere is the? G. Cingulate H. Hyppocampal I. Lateral(Sylvian) D. Central 12. The termination of lateral lemniscus is? J. VPL nucleus of thalamus K. VPM nucleus of thalamus ~~C. Inferior colliculus~~ 13. The transverse fibers of the ventral pons originate in? L. Nucleus ambiguus M. Vestibular nucleus N. Dorsal nucleus of the vagus D. Pontine nuclei 14. In which of the following thalamic nuclei is the termination of the mammilothalamic tract? O. Ventral anterior P. Ventral posterior medial ~~C. Ventral posterior lateral~~ 15. Where is pupillary reflex center located? ~~A. In the superior colliculus~~ B. Along the pulvinar C. In the lateral geniculate body D. In the pretectal area 16. Where is sensory area concerned with understanding the speech located? Q. Inferior frontal gyrus, caudal part B. ~~Superior frontal gyrus, caudal part~~ FINAL EXAM ========== 17. Where is claustrum located? A. Laterally to the putamen B. Medially to the putamen C. Medial to the globes pallidus D. Laterally to the insula 18. Posterior part of paracentral lobule is? A. Part of the primary sensory area B. Part of the supplementary motor area C. Part of the medial limbic cortex D. Part of the prefrontal area 19. What is characteristic of the neuron of mesencephalic trigeminal nucleus? R. Convey impulses for pain S. Convey impulses for proprioception T. Are multipolar U. Represent second neuronal level of the... pathway 20. Which of the following is part of neocerebellar output? ~~A. Substantia nigra~~ B. Red nucleus C. Subthalamic nucleus D. Flocculus 21. Which of the following joint has the articular disc? V. atlantoaxial joint W. atlantooccipital joint X. dentoalveolar joint Y. temporomandibular joint 22. Which of the following muscles elevates the mandible during its bilateral contraction? Z. digastric muscle B. temporalis muscle 23. Which is the function of the Sternocleidomastoid muscle during its unilateral contraction? A. Partial flexion of the head and neck B. Lateral flexion of the head and the opposite side and rotation of the head to the same side C. Partial extension of the head and neck D. Lateral flexion of the head to the same side and rotation of the head to the opposite side 24. Which of the following statements is true concerning the internal jugular vein? E. It drains the soft tissues of the occipital region F. One of its tributaries is the superior pictures of sinus C. It passes through the lateropharyngeal space D. It ends by the union with the external jugular vein in order to form the brachiocephalic vein FINAL EXAM ========== 25. Which of the following arteries is not the branch of maxillary artery? G. Masseteric artery H. Sphenopalatine artery C. Dorsal nasal artery 26. Which of the following nerves has no parasympathetic fibers? I. Greater petrosal nerve J. Tympanic nerve K. Chorda tympani L. Deep petrosal nerve 27. The skin of the tip of the nose is innervated by the? M. Zygomathic branch of the facial nerve B. Opthalmic division of trigeminal nerve 28. Which of the following structures does not lie within the internal ear: N. Saccule O. Endolymphatic sac P. Utricle Q. Cochlear duct 29. Posterior chamber of the eyeball in the space between the: R. Cornea and lens S. Lens and vitreous body T. Iris,lens, vitreous body and ciliary processes U. Eyeball and cavity of the orbit 30. The superior hypoglossal arteries break up into a number of sinusoids into the: A. Median eminence B. Anterior lobe of the hypophysis C. Posterior lobe of the hypophysis D. Septal area 31. In infratemporal region is: V. Facial nerve W. Infratemporal nerve C. Mandibular nerve 32. Which of the following statements is false concerning the main bronchi? A. Left main bronchus is shorter than the right B. Left main bronchus is thinner than the right C. Right main bronchus enters the right lung in the level of the T5 vertebra D. Left main bronchus is more horizontal than the right FINAL EXAM ========== 33. Which of the following structures passes through the diaphragm via the sternocostal space? X. Superior epigastric artery Y. Branches of the right phrenic nerve Z. Vagal trunks A. Thoracic duct 34. Which of the following arteries passes through the superior thoracic aperture? B. Right carotid artery C. Superior vena cava D. Azygos vein E. Subclavian artery 35. Which of the following statements is true concerning the left atrioventricular valve F. It also called tricuspid valve G. It opens during the ventricle systole C. It transmits the oxygenated blood 36. Which of the following arteries blockage leads to damage of the apex of the heart? A. Anterior interventricular artery B. Circumflex artery C. Posterior interventricular artery D. Right marginal branch of the right coronary artery 37. A hand slipped behind the heart at its apex can be extended upwards until stopped by a line of pericardial reflection that forms the: H. Inferior sternopericardial ligament I. Transverse pericardial sinus J. Pulmonary ligament K. Oblique pericardial sinus 38. A stestoscope places over the right second intercostal space just lateral to the sternum would be best positioned to detect sounds associated with which heart valve? L. Aortic M. Pulmonary N. Mitral O. Tricuspid 39. What is the name of the structure which represents the posterior wall of inguinal canal? P. Inguinal falx Q. Inguinal ligament R. Semilunar line S. Transversalis fascia 40. In which of the following structures the portocaval anastomoses are not found T. Paraumbilical area U. Rectum V. Terminal part of the esophagus D. Pancreas \\ body of stomach FINAL EXAM ========== 41. Which of the following veins is not the tributary of the inferior vena cava? A. Left ovarian vein\\ left testicular\\ left suprarenal (tributaries of left renal) B. Left renal vein C. Right suprarenal vein D. Right testicular vein 42. The bile duct descends: W. In the greater omentum X. Anterior to the first part of the duodenum C. Posterior to the head of pancreas 43. From which of the following nerves the peritoneum which lines the gallbladder receives its sensory innervation? Y. Left phrenic nerve Z. Anterior gastric nerve C. Right phrenic nerve 44. Which of the following arteries gives of the ovarian artery? A. Internal iliac artery B. Internal pudendal artery C. Common iliac artery D. Abdominal aorta 45. Which of the following is not in contact with spleen? D. Colon E. Diaphragm C. Duodenum 46. Which of the following structures is not a boundary of the omental foremen? A. Aorta B. Caudate lobe of the liver C. First or superior part of duodenum D. Hepatoduodenal ligament 47. Which of the following parts of male urethra is the narrowest? F. Navicular fossa G. ~~Membranous part of the urethra~~ H. Bulbar fossa I. Prostatic urethra 48. From which of the following structures the tunica vaginalis of testis derives? J. Peritoneum K. Transversus abdominis aponeurosis L. External oblique aponeurosis M. Internal oblique aponeurosis FINAL EXAM ========== 49. Which of the following arteries is not a branch of internal iliac artery? N. Obturator artery O. Inferior gluteal artery P. Superior rectal artery Q. Uterine artery 50. In the peritoneum the bulbospongious muscle cover the? (**Bulb of the vestibule** for females, **bulb of penis** and **corpora cavernosa**) R. Udii S. Greater vestibular gland T. Membranous urethra U. Inferior part of the anal canal 51. Which statement is false about prostate gland? V. N B W. N X. It is located inferior It is located superior to the ischiocavernosus muscle 52. Which of the following is not a characteristic part of anal canal? Y. Anal column Z. Anal sinuses A. Anal valves B. Transverse folds 53. Which of the following structures is closely related to the rectouterine pouch of Douglas? C. Uterine fornix D. Posterior vaginal fornix E. Anterior vaginal fornix F. Ampulla of the uterine tube 54. Which of the following structures is connected by proper ovarian ligament? G. Ovary and lateral wall of lesser pelvis H. Ovary and supravaginal cervix C. Ovary and uterine horn 55. What artery supplies the perineum? I. Inferior vescica artery J. Iliolumbar artery K. Internal sacral artery L. Internal pudendal artery 56. What is the name of the structure which represents the lower border of the posterior layer of the rectus sheath? M. Inguinal falx N. Inguinal ligament O. Semilunar line P. Arcuate line 57. In which level the anastomoses between the coeliac trunk and superior mesenteric artery are found? Q. Pyloric part of stomach R. Pancreas S. Ascending colon T. Transverse mesocolon 58. The tendinous arch of the levator ani muscle is a thickering of which of the following structures? U. Obturator fascia V. Transversalis fascia W. Endopelvic fascia X. None of the above 59. In which of the following spaces the bulbourethral glands are found? Y. True pelvis Z. Superficial perineal space or pouch A. Deep perineal space or pouch B. Ischio-anal fossa 60. Which of the following statemen about the rectum are not true? C. It has two lateral flexures (superior and inferior) on its left side D. The rectosigmoid junction lies anterior to the S3 vertebra E. It is completely covered by the peritoneum F. Its parasympathetic supply originates from the S2-S4 spinal segments 61. Where is the geniculate ganglion located? G. At the fundus of internal acoustic meatus H. Inside the facial canal I. Along the posterior surface of the lateral geniculate body J. Just below the foramen ovale 62. Which of the following statements is true concerning the lingual papillae? K. Lingual papillae are mainly located alonh the inferior surface of tongue L. Vallate papillae are supplied by the facial nerve M. Foliate papillae are located along the lateral side of the tongue body N. Median sulcus of tongue divides the vallate papillae and lingual tonsil 63. Where the palatine tonsil is located? O. In the oral cavity proper P. Along the inferior surface of the soft palate Q. Along the inferior surface of the hard palate R. In the oropharynx 64. Which of the following structures is not located along the lateral wall of the nasopharynx? S. Pharyngeal recess T. Pharyngeal tonsil U. Torus tubarius V. Pharyngeal opening of the auditory tube 65. Where is the subglottic space? W. Between the vocal folds X. Between the vestibular and vocal folds Y. Below the vocal folds Z. Between the laryngeal inlet and vestibular folds 66. Which of the following structures passes though the diaphragm via the aortic hiatus? A. Superior epigastric artery B. Branches of the right phrenic nerve C. Vagal truncks D. Thoracic duct 67\. When is the atrioventricular valve open? A. Diastole of the Ventricle 68\. Motor innervation to constrictor muscle of the pharynx A. Vagus Nerve 69\. Motor innervation to the diaphragm A. Phrenic Nerve (C3-C5) 70\. Which of the following statements is true concerning the Azygous Vein? A. Empties into the Superior Vena Cava 71\. All the following are found in the superior mediastinum except A. Thymus B. Esophagus C. Hemiazygous Vein Connection with the superficial palmar arch: **Palmar calpar branch of ulnar artery**  Bottom of Form **. Cerebral fluid reached subarachnoidal space?** **2. The cortex covering the claustrum is?** Insular **D** **3. Motor speech area is in the?** Inferior frontal gyrus, caudal part. **A** **4. Larger, anterior part of paracentral lobule is part of?** Suplementary motor area SMA**. B** **5. The only sulcus which crosses from supero lateral to medial surface of the telencephalonic hemisphere is the?** **6. The termination of lateral lemniscus is?** Inferior colicule **C** **7. The transverse fibers of the ventral pons originate in?** Pontine nuclei **D** **8. In which of the following thalami nuclei is the termination of the mammilothalamic tract?** Ventral anterior **A** **9. Where is pupillary reflex center located?** **10. Where is sensory area concerned with understanding the speech located?** **C** postcentral gyrus, Inferior part **11. Where is claustrum located?** Laterally to putamen **A** **12. Posterior part of paracentral lobule is?** **A** primary sensory area **13. What is characteristic of the neuron of mesencephalic trigeminal nucleus?** **B** convey impulses for proprioception **14. Which of the following is part of neocerebellar output?** **15. NOT VISIBLE** **16. Which of the following joint has the articular disc?** Temporomandibular joint **D** **17. Which of the following muscles elevates the mandible during its bilateral contraction?** Myeloid muscle **D** **18. Which is the function of the Sternocleidomastoid muscle during its unilateral contraction?** Lateral flexion of the head to the same side and rotation of the head to the opposite side. **D** **19. Which of the following statements is true concerning the internal jugular vein?** **20. Which of the following arteries is not the branch of maxillary artery?** Dorsal nasal artery **C** **21. Which of the following nerves has no parasympathetic fibers** Tympanic nerve **B** **22. The skin of the tip of the nose is innervated by the?** Opthalmic division of trigeminal nerve **B** **23. Which of the following structures does not lie within the internal ear** Endolymphatic sac **B** **24. Posterior chamber of the eyeball in the space between the** **25. The superior Hypogloseal arteries break up into a number of sinusoids into the** **26. In infratemporal region is** Mandibular nerve **C** **27. Which of the following statements is false concerning the main bronchi?** **28. Which of the following structures passes through the diaphragm via the Sternocostal space.** **29. Which of the following arteries passed through the superior thoracic aperture** Subclavian artery **D** **30. Which of the following statements is true concerning the left atrioventricular valve** **31. Which of the following arteries blockage leads to damage of the apex of the heart** **32. A hand slipped behind the heart at its apex can be extended upwards until stopped by a line of pericardial reflection that forms the** Oblique pericardial sinus **D** **33. A stestoscope places over the right second intercostal space just lateral to the sternum would be best positioned to detect sounds associated with which heart valve?** Aortic **A** **34. What is the name of the structure which represents the posterior wall of inguinal canal?** Transversal fascia **D** **35. In which of the following structures the portocaval anastomoses are not found?** **36. Which of the following veins is not the tributary of the inferior vena cava?** Left ovarian vein **A** **37. The bile duct descends** Posterior to the head of pancreas **C** **38. From which of the following nerves the peritoneum which lines the gallbladder receives its sensory innervation.** **39. Which of the following arteries gives of the ovarian artery?** Abdominal aorta **D** **40. Which of the following is not in contact with spleen?** Duodenum **C** **41. Which of the following structures is not a boundary of the omental foremen?** Aorta **A** **42. Which of the following parts of male urethra is the narrowest?** Navicular fossa **A** **43. From which of the following structures the tunica vaginalis of testis derives?** Peritoneum **A** **44. Which of the following arteries is not a branch of internal iliac artery.** Superior rectal artery **C** **45. In the peritoneum the bulbospongious muscle cover the?** **46. Which statement is false about prostate gland?** It is located superior to the ischiocavernosus muscle **D** **47. Which of the following is not a part of characteristic of anal canal?** Transverse folds **D** **48. Which of the following structures is closely related to the rectouterine pouch of Douglas?** Posterior vaginal Fornix **B** **49. Which of the following structures is connected by proper ovarian ligament?** Ovary and lateral wall of lesser pelvis **A**