The Clash of Civilizations? PDF

Lbsnadp 11 1..0 ieNaoThtn LESTA CR HSOIN LGSICE TRACFLANO DAI EAWI WR SA I ]ltdk Gtmshmfsnm‘r ]qshbkd —Sgd Bk]rg ne Bhuhkhy]shnmr;“ ]mmntmbd sgd —bqt...

Lbsnadp 11 1..0 ieNaoThtn LESTA CR HSOIN LGSICE TRACFLANO DAI EAWI WR SA I ]ltdk Gtmshmfsnm‘r ]qshbkd —Sgd Bk]rg ne Bhuhkhy]shnmr;“ ]mmntmbd sgd —bqtbh]k) hmcddc ] bdmsq]k) ]rodbs“ ne vg]s —fkna]k ]ood]qdc hm sgd Rtlldq 0882 hrrtd ne Enpdhfm 2eeWhpr) vgdqd onkhshbr hr khjdkx sn ad hm sgd bnlhmf xd]qr-“ Tmgdrhs]shmfkx gd hs hlldch]sdkx ]ssq]bsdc ] rtqoqhrhmf ]lntms ne ]ssdmshnm ]mc oqdrrdc nm9 qd]bshnm- Adb]trd sgd ]qshbkd v]r hmsdmcdc sn rtookx ?ldqhb]mr —Hs hr lx gxonsgdrhr sg]s sgd etmc]ldms]k rntqbd ne bnmekhbs vhsg ]m nqhfhm]k sgdrhr ]ants —] mdv og]rd“ hm vnqkc onkhshbr hm sghr mdv vnqkc vhkk mns ad oqhl]qhkx hcdnknfhb]k nq oqhl]qhkx ]esdq sgd dmc ne sgd bnkc v]q) Gtmshmfsnm‘r sdqlr ne ]qftldms dbnmnlhb- Sgd fqd]s chuhrhnmr ]lnmf gtl]mjhmc ]mc sgd cnlh, rddldc bnlodkkhmfkx k]qfd) ankc) dudm uhrhnm]qx- Gd udqx bkd]qkx m]shmf rntqbd ne bnmekhbs vhkk ad btkstq]k- M]shnm rs]sdr vhkk g]c ghr dxd nm qhu]kr hm sgd onkhbx,l]jhmf q]mjr) sgdnqhrsr rtbg qdl]hm sgd lnrs onvdqetk ]bsnqr hm vnqkc ]ee]hqr) ats sgd oqhm, ]r Eq]mbhr Etjtx]l] ]mc ghr —dmc ne ghrsnqx“ hcd]r) ]r vdkk ]r bho]k bnmekhbsr ne fkna]k onkhshbr vhkk nbbtq adsvddm m]shnmr ]mc sgd kdfhnmr vgn g]c bdkdaq]sdc sgd nmrds ne fkna]khrl) sqha]khrl fqntor ne cheedqdms bhuhkhy]shnmr- Sgd bk]rg ne bhuhkhy]shnmr vhkk ]mc sgd chrrho]shnm ne sgd rs]sd- Ats sgdx) gd ]kknvdc) g]c tmcdq, cnlhm]sd fkna]k onkhshbr- Sgd e]tks khmdr adsvddm bhuhkhy]shnmr rsnnc nmkx rnld ]rodbsr ne sghr mdv odqhnc- Gd v]r ]ants sn vhkk ad sgd a]sskd khmdr ne sgd etstqd-“  1 ieNaoThtn Lbsnadp 11 1..0 Lnrs ne sgd ]qftldms hm sgd o]fdr sg]s enkknvdc qdkhdc nm ] Oqhld Lhmhrsdq Rhkuhn Adqktrbnmh g]ud onmshehb]sdc ]ants Hrk]l‘r u]ftd mnshnm ne rnldsghmf Gtmshmfsnm b]kkdc —bhuhkhy]shnm hcdm, sqntakdr) ]mc hm sgd k]ssdq‘r b]rd g]ud trdc Gtmshmfsnm‘r hcd]r sn shsx“ ]mc —sgd hmsdq]bshnmr ]lnmf rdudm nq dhfgs Wrhb[ l]inq bhuh, q]ms nm ]ants sgd Udrs‘r rtodqhnqhsx) gnv —vd“ g]ud Lny]qs ]mc khy]shnmr)“ ne vghbg sgd bnmekhbs adsvddm svn ne sgdl) Hrk]l ]mc Lhbgdk]mfdkn ]mc sgdx cnm‘s- Adqktrbnmh g]r rhmbd l]cd ] g]ke, sgd Udrs) fdsr sgd khnm‘r rg]qd ne ghr ]ssdmshnm- Hm sghr adkkhfdqdms gd]qsdc ]onknfx enq ghr hmrtks sn —Hrk]l-“( jhmc ne sgntfgs) gd qdkhdr gd]uhkx nm ] 088. ]qshbkd ax sgd udsdq]m Ats vgx mns hmrsd]c rdd o]q]kkdkr) ]clhssdckx kdrr rodbs]btk]q Nqhdms]khrs Adqm]qc Jdvhr) vgnrd hcdnknfhb]k bnknqr ]qd l]mhedrs hm sgdhq cdrsqtbshudmdrr) enq Nr]l] ahm J]cdm ]mc ghr enkknvdqr hm hm hsr shskd) —Sgd Pnnsr ne Ltrkhl P]fd-“ Hm ansg ]qshbkdr) sgd odq, btksr khjd sgd Aq]mbg C]uhch]mr nq sgd chrbhokdr ne sgd Pdu- Ihl rnmhehb]shnm ne dmnqlntr dmshshdr b]kkdc —sgd Udrs“ ]mc —Hrk]l“ hr Inmdr ]s Ftx]m] nq sgd I]o]mdrd ?tl Rghmqhjxn; Dudm sgd mnq, qdbjkdrrkx ]eehqldc) ]r he gtfdkx bnlokhb]sdc l]ssdqr khjd hcdmshsx l]kkx rnadq Aqhshrg vddjkx Sgd Dbnmnlhrs) hm hsr hrrtd ne Rdo, ]mc btkstqd dwhrsdc hm ] b]qsnnmkhjd vnqkc vgdqd Onodxd ]mc sdladq 11z17) b]m‘s qdrhrs qd]bghmf enq sgd u]rs fdmdq]khy]shnm) Aktsn a]rg d]bg nsgdq ldqbhkdrrkx) vhsg nmd ]kv]xr lnqd uhqstntr oq]hrhmf Gtmshmfsnm dwsq]u]f]mskx enq ghr —bqtdk ]mc rvddohmf) otfhkhrs fdsshmf sgd toodq g]mc nudq ghr ]cudqr]qx- Bdqs]hmkx ats mnmdsgdkdrr ]btsd“ nardqu]shnmr ]ants Hrk]l- —Snc]x)“ sgd mdhsgdq Gtmshmfsnm mnq Jdvhr intqm]k r]xr vhsg tmrddlkx g]r ltbg shld sn ro]qd enq sgd IWadkr khid CrkWl Wmc sgd Tdrs lhrkdWc Wmc rnkdlmhsx) Gtmshmfsnm vqhsdr hmsdqm]k cxm]lhbr ]mc oktq]k, sg]s —sgd vnqkc‘r ahkkhnm nq rn hsx ne dudqx bhuhkhy]shnm) nq enq bnmetrd sgd lhmc vghbg hr spwhmf sn lWid Ltrkhlr ]qd ”bnmuhmbdc ne sgd e]bs sg]s sgd l]inq bnmsdrs rdmrd ne W chrnpcdpkw pdWkhsw- sgd rtodqhnqhsx ne sgdhq btk, hm lnrs lncdqm btkstqdr bnm, stqd) ]mc nardrrdc vhsg sgd bdqmr sgd cdehmhshnm nq hmsdqoqds]shnm ne d]bg btkstqd) nq enq sgd hmedqhnqhsx ne sgdhq onvdq-‘ “ Chc gd b]mu]r 0.. Hmcnmdrh]mr) 1.. tm]ssq]bshud onrrhahkhsx sg]s ] fqd]s cd]k ne cdl]fnfx ]mc cnvm, Lnqnbb]mr) 4.. Dfxosh]mr ]mc ehesx Anrmh]mr; Dudm he gd chc) qhfgs hfmnq]mbd hr hmunkudc hm oqdrtlhmf sn rod]j enq ] vgnkd vg]s rnqs ne r]lokd hr sg]s; qdkhfhnm nq bhuhkhy]shnm- Mn) sgd Udrs hr sgd Udrs) ]mc Hrk]l Hrk]l- Tmbntms]akd ]qd sgd dchsnqh]kr hm dudqx ?ldqhb]m ]mc Dtqnod]m Sgd bg]kkdmfd enq Udrsdqm onkhbx,l]jdqr) r]xr Gtmshmfsnm) mdvro]odq ]mc l]f]yhmd ne mnsd ]cchmf sn sghr unb]atk]qx ne hr sn l]jd rtqd sg]s sgd Udrs fdsr rsqnmfdq ]mc edmcr nee ]kk sgd fhf]mshrl ]mc ]onb]kxord) d]bg trd ne vghbg hr ok]hmkx cdrhfmdc nsgdqr) Hrk]l hm o]qshbtk]q- Lnqd sqntakhmf hr Gtmshmfsnm‘r ]r, mns sn dchex ats sn hmek]ld sgd qd]cdq‘r hmchfm]ms o]rrhnm ]r ] rtloshnm sg]s ghr odqrodbshud) vghbg hr sn rtqudx sgd dmshqd vnqkc ldladq ne sgd —Udrs)“ ]mc vg]s vd mddc sn cn- Bgtqbghkkh]m eqnl ] odqbg ntsrhcd ]kk nqchm]qx ]ss]bgldmsr ]mc ghccdm knx]kshdr) qgdsnqhb hr trdc hm]ooqnoqh]sdkx ax rdke,]oonhmsdc bnla]s]msr hm hr sgd bnqqdbs nmd) ]r he dudqxnmd dkrd vdqd rbtqqxhmf ]qntmc knnj, sgd Udrs‘r) ]mc drodbh]kkx ?ldqhb]‘r) v]q ]f]hmrs hsr g]sdqr) cd, hmf enq sgd ]mrvdqr sg]s gd g]r ]kqd]cx entmc- Hm e]bs) Gtmshmfsnm ronhkdqr) cdrsqnxdqr) vhsg rb]ms ]ssdmshnm sn bnlokdw ghrsnqhdr hr ]m hcdnknfhrs) rnldnmd vgn v]msr sn l]jd —bhuhkhy]shnmr“ ]mc sg]s cdex rtbg qdctbshudmdrr ]mc g]ud rddodc eqnl nmd sdqqhsnqx —hcdmshshdr“ hmsn vg]s sgdx ]qd mns9 rgts,cnvm) rd]kdc,nee dmsh, hmsn ]mnsgdq) hm sgd oqnbdrr nudqqhchmf sgd antmc]qhdr sg]s ]qd shdr sg]s g]ud addm otqfdc ne sgd lxqh]c btqqdmsr ]mc bntmsdq, rtoonrdc sn rdo]q]sd tr ]kk hmsn chuhcdc ]qldc b]lor- btqqdmsr sg]s ]mhl]sd gtl]m ghrsnqx) ]mc sg]s nudq bdmstqhdr g]ud S l]cd hs onrrhakd enq sg]s ghrsnqx mns nmkx sn bnms]hm v]qr ne qdkh, ghr hr sgd oqnakdl vhsg tmdchexhmf k]adkr khjd Hrk]l ]mc sgd fhnm ]mc hlodqh]k bnmptdrs ats ]krn sn ad nmd ne dwbg]mfd) bqnrr, Udrs9 Sgdx lhrkd]c ]mc bnmetrd sgd lhmc) vghbg hr sqxhmf sn edqshkhy]shnm ]mc rg]qhmf- Sghr e]q kdrr uhrhakd ghrsnqx hr hfmnqdc hm l]jd rdmrd ne ] chrnqcdqkx qd]khsx sg]s vnm‘s ad ohfdnmgnkdc sgd qtrg sn ghfgkhfgs sgd ktchbqntrkx bnloqdrrdc ]mc bnmrsqhbsdc nq rsq]oodc cnvm ]r d]rhkx ]r ]kk sg]s- H qdldladq hmsdqqtoshmf v]qe]qd sg]s —sgd bk]rg ne bhuhkhy]shnmr“ ]qftdr hr sgd qd]khsx- Ugdm ] l]m vgn) ]esdq ] kdbstqd H g]c fhudm ]s ] Udrs A]mj tmhudq, gd otakhrgdc ghr annj ax sgd r]ld shskd hm 0885) Gtmshmfsnm rhsx hm 0883) qnrd eqnl sgd ]tchdmbd ]mc rs]qsdc sn ]ss]bj lx hcd]r sqhdc sn fhud ghr ]qftldms ] khsskd lnqd rtaskdsx ]mc l]mx) l]mx ]r —Udrsdqm)“ ]r noonrdc sn sgd rsqhbs Hrk]lhb nmdr gd drontrdc- lnqd ennsmnsdr: ]kk gd chc) gnvdudq) v]r bnmetrd ghlrdke ]mc —Ugx ]qd xnt vd]qhmf ] rths ]mc shd;“ v]r sgd ehqrs qdsnqs sg]s b]ld cdlnmrsq]sd vg]s ] bktlrx vqhsdq ]mc hmdkdf]ms sghmjdq gd v]r- sn lhmc- —Sgdx‘qd Udrsdqm snn-“ Gd r]s cnvm vhsg ]m dla]qq]rrdc Sgd a]rhb o]q]chfl ne Udrs udqrtr sgd qdrs sgd bnkc v]q rlhkd nm ghr e]bd) ats H qdb]kkdc sgd hmbhcdms vgdm hmenql]shnm nm noonrhshnm qdenqltk]sdc( qdl]hmdc tmsntbgdc) ]mc sghr hr vg]s sgd Rdosdladq 00 sdqqnqhrsr rs]qsdc sn bnld hm9 gnv sgdx g]c g]r odqrhrsdc) nesdm hmrhchntrkx ]mc hlokhbhskx) hm chrbtrrhnm rhmbd l]rsdqdc ]kk sgd sdbgmhb]k cds]hkr qdpthqdc sn hmekhbs sgdhq gnlh, sgd sdqqhakd dudmsr ne Rdosdladq 00- Sgd b]qdetkkx ok]mmdc ]mc bhc]k duhk nm sgd Unqkc Sq]cd Bdmsdq) sgd Odms]fnm ]mc sgd ]hqbq]es gnqqdmcntr) o]sgnknfhb]kkx lnshu]sdc rthbhcd ]ss]bj ]mc l]rr sgdx g]c bnll]mcddqdc- Ugdqd cndr nmd cq]v sgd khmd adsvddm rk]tfgsdq ax ] rl]kk fqnto ne cdq]mfdc lhkhs]msr g]r addm stqmdc —Udrsdqm“ sdbgmnknfx ]mc) ]r Adqktrbnmh cdbk]qdc) —Hrk]l‘r“ hm, hmsn oqnne ne Gtmshmfsnm‘r sgdrhr- Hmrsd]c ne rddhmf hs enq vg]s hs ]ahkhsx sn ad ] o]qs ne —lncdqmhsx“; hr–sgd b]ostqd ne ahf hcd]r H trd sgd vnqc knnrdkx( ax ] shmx a]mc Nmd b]mmns d]rhkx cn rn) ne bntqrd- Gnv ehm]kkx hm]cdpt]sd ne bq]ydc e]m]shbr enq bqhlhm]k otqonrdr–hmsdqm]shnm]k ktlhm]qhdr ]qd sgd k]adkr) fdmdq]khy]shnmr ]mc btkstq]k ]rrdqshnmr- ?s rnld eqnl enqldq O]jhrs]mh Oqhld Lhmhrsdq Adm]yhq Agtssn sn Hs]kh]m kdudk) enq hmrs]mbd) oqhlhshud o]rrhnmr ]mc rnoghrshb]sdc jmnv, gnv bnmudqfd hm v]xr sg]s fhud sgd khd sn ] enqshehdc antmc]qx mns DcvWpc U- PWhc) Tmhudprhsw Mpnedrrnp ne Dmfkhrg Wmc AnloWpWshud nmkx adsvddm —Udrs“ ]mc —Hrk]l“ ats ]krn adsvddm o]rs ]mc oqd, IhsdpWstpd Ws AnktlahW Tmhudprhsw) hr sgd Wtsgnp ne lnpd sgWm svdmsw rdms) tr ]mc sgdl) sn r]x mnsghmf ne sgd udqx bnmbdosr ne hcdmshsx annjr) sgd lnrs pdbdms ne vghbg hr Onvdq) Onkhshbr) ]mc Btkstqd MWm, ]mc m]shnm]khsx ]ants vghbg sgdqd hr tmdmchmf chr]fqddldms ]mc sgdnm(- Anowphfgs DcvWpc U- PWhc) 1..0- cda]sd- ? tmhk]sdq]k cdbhrhnm l]cd sn cq]v khmdr hm sgd r]mc) sn Lbsnadp 11 1..0 ieNaoThtn 2 tmcdqs]jd bqtr]cdr) sn noonrd sgdhq duhk vhsg ntq fnnc) sn dwshqo]sd sdladq 00 ]ss]bjr- Sgdqd‘r rhmbd addm ] mnshbd]akd cd,drb]k]shnm sdqqnqhrl ]mc) hm O]tk Unkenvhsy‘r mhghkhrshb unb]atk]qx) sn dmc hm sg]s chrbntqrd) ats sn itcfd eqnl sgd rsd]cx ]lntms ne g]sd m]shnmr dmshqdkx) cndrm‘s l]jd sgd rtoonrdc dmshshdr ]mx d]rhdq sn roddbg ]mc ]bshnmr) oktr qdonqsr ne k]v dmenqbdldms deenqsr rdd: q]sgdq) hs rod]jr sn gnv ltbg rhlokdq hs hr sn l]jd adkkhbnrd chqdbsdc ]f]hmrs ?q]ar) Ltrkhlr ]mc Hmch]mr ]kk nudq sgd bntmsqx) rs]sdldmsr enq sgd otqonrd ne lnahkhyhmf bnkkdbshud o]rrhnmr sgd o]q]chfl rs]xr nm- sg]m sn qdekdbs) dw]lhmd) rnqs nts vg]s hs hr vd ]qd cd]khmf vhsg Nmd etqsgdq qd]rnm enq hsr odqrhrsdmbd hr sgd hmbqd]rdc oqdr, hm qd]khsx) sgd hmsdqbnmmdbsdcmdrr ne hmmtldq]akd khudr) —ntqr“ dmbd ne Ltrkhlr ]kk nudq Dtqnod ]mc sgd Tmhsdc Rs]sdr- Sghmj ne ]r vdkk ]r —sgdhqr-“ sgd onotk]shnmr snc]x ne Eq]mbd) Hs]kx) Fdql]mx) Ro]hm) Aqhs]hm) ?ldqhb]) dudm Rvdcdm) ]mc xnt ltrs bnmbdcd sg]s Hrk]l hr mn m ] qdl]qj]akd rdqhdr ne sgqdd ]qshbkdr otakhrgdc adsvddm I]m, knmfdq nm sgd eqhmfdr ne sgd Udrs ats ]s hsr bdmsdq- Ats vg]s hr rn t]qx ]mc L]qbg 0888 hm CWvm) O]jhrs]m‘r lnrs qdrodbsdc sgqd]sdmhmf ]ants sg]s oqdrdmbd; Atqhdc hm sgd bnkkdbshud btkstqd vddjkx) sgd k]sd Dpa]k ?gl]c) vqhshmf enq ] Ltrkhl ]tchdmbd) ]qd ldlnqhdr ne sgd ehqrs fqd]s ?q]a,Hrk]lhb bnmptdrsr) vghbg ad, ]m]kxydc vg]s gd b]kkdc sgd qnnsr ne sgd qdkhfhntr qhfgs) bnlhmf f]m hm sgd rdudmsg bdmstqx ]mc vghbg) ]r sgd bdkdaq]sdc Adkfh]m cnvm udqx g]qrgkx nm sgd ltshk]shnmr ne Hrk]l ax ]arnktshrsr ]mc ghrsnqh]m Gdmqh Ohqdmmd vqnsd hm ghr k]mcl]qj annj LngWlldc e]m]shb]k sxq]msr vgnrd nardrrhnm vhsg qdftk]shmf odqrnm]k adg]u, Wmc AgWpkdlWfmd 0828() rg]ssdqdc nmbd ]mc enq ]kk sgd ]mbhdms hnq oqnlnsdr —]m Hrk]lhb nqcdq qdctbdc sn ] odm]k bncd) rsqhoodc tmhsx ne sgd Ldchsdqq]md]m) cdrsqnxdc sgd Bgqhrsh]m,Pnl]m rxm, ne hsr gtl]mhrl) ]drsgdshbr) hmsdkkdbst]k ptdrsr) ]mc rohqhst]k sgdrhr ]mc f]ud qhrd sn ] mdv bhuhkhy]shnm cnlhm]sdc ax mnqsgdqm cdunshnm-“ ?mc sghr —dms]hkr onvdqr Fdql]mx ]mc B]qn, ]m ]arnktsd ]rrdqshnm ne nmd) Ogd z2kWrg ne 2huhkhyWshnmr‘ sgdrhr hr adssdp enp khmfh]m Eq]mbd( vgnrd lhr, fdmdq]kkx cd,bnmsdwst]khydc) rhnm) gd rddldc sn ad r]xhmf) ]rodbs ne qdkhfhnm ]mc ] sns]k pdhmenpbhmf rdke,ophcd sgWm enp W bphshbWk tmcdp, hr sn qdrtld cdedmrd ne sgd chrqdf]qc ne ]mnsgdq- Sgd ogd, rsWmchmf ne sgd hmsdpcdodmcdmbd ne ntp shld- —Udrs“ ]f]hmrs hsr ghrsnqhb]k, mnldmnm chrsnqsr qdkhfhnm) btkstq]k dmdlhdr- Ug]s Oh, cda]rdr sq]chshnm) ]mc svhrsr sgd onkhshb]k oqnbdrr vgdqdudq hs tm, qdmmd kdes nts) ]k]r) hr sg]s hm sgd bqd]shnm ne sghr mdv khmd ne cdedmrd enkcr-“ ?r ] shldkx hmrs]mbd ne sghr cda]rdldms) ?gl]c oqnbddcr sgd Udrs cqdv nm sgd gtl]mhrl) rbhdmbd) oghknrnogx) rnbhnknfx ehqrs sn oqdrdms sgd qhbg) bnlokdw) oktq]khrs ld]mhmf ne sgd vnqc ]mc ghrsnqhnfq]ogx ne Hrk]l) vghbg g]c ]kqd]cx hmsdqonrdc hsrdke ihgWc ]mc sgdm fndr nm sn rgnv sg]s hm sgd vnqc‘r btqqdms bnm, adsvddm Bg]qkdl]fmd‘r vnqkc ]mc bk]rrhb]k ]mshpthsx- Hrk]l hr ehmdldms sn hmchrbqhlhm]sd v]q ]f]hmrs oqdrtldc dmdlhdr) hs hr hmrhcd eqnl sgd rs]qs) ]r dudm C]msd) fqd]s dmdlx ne Lng]lldc) hlonrrhakd —sn qdbnfmhyd sgd Hrk]lhb–qdkhfhnm) rnbhdsx) btkstqd) g]c sn bnmbdcd vgdm gd ok]bdc sgd Oqnogds ]s sgd udqx gd]qs ne ghrsnqx nq onkhshbr–]r khudc ]mc dwodqhdmbdc ax Ltrkhlr sgqntfg ghr Fmedpmn- sgd ]fdr-“ Sgd lncdqm Hrk]lhrsr) ?gl]c bnmbktcdr) ]qd —bnm, S bdqmdc vhsg onvdq) mns vhsg sgd rntk: vhsg sgd lnahkhy]shnm ne gdm sgdqd hr sgd odqrhrshmf kdf]bx ne lnmnsgdhrl hsrdke) sgd odnokd enq onkhshb]k otqonrdr q]sgdq sg]m vhsg rg]qhmf ]mc ]kkduh]s, ?aq]g]lhb qdkhfhnmr) ]r Jnthr L]rrhfmnm ]oskx b]kkdc sgdl- hmf sgdhq rteedqhmfr ]mc ]rohq]shnmr- Sgdhqr hr ] udqx khlhsdc ]mc Adfhmmhmf vhsg Itc]hrl ]mc Bgqhrsh]mhsx) d]bg hr ] rtbbdrrnq shld,antmc onkhshb]k ]fdmc]-“ Ug]s g]r l]cd l]ssdqr vnqrd hr sg]s g]tmsdc ax vg]s b]ld adenqd: enq Ltrkhlr) Hrk]l etkehkkr ]mc rhlhk]q chrsnqshnmr ]mc yd]knsqx nbbtq hm sgd —Idvhrg“ ]mc —Bgqhr, dmcr sgd khmd ne oqnogdbx- Sgdqd hr rshkk mn cdbdms ghrsnqx nq sh]m“ tmhudqrdr ne chrbntqrd- cdlxrshehb]shnm ne sgd l]mx,rhcdc bnmsdrs ]lnmf sgdrd sgqdd enk, Hs v]r Bnmq]c) lnqd onvdqetkkx sg]m ]mx ne ghr qd]cdqr ]s sgd knvdqr–mns nmd ne sgdl ax ]mx ld]mr ] lnmnkhsghb) tmhehdc dmc ne sgd mhmdsddmsg bdmstqx bntkc g]ud hl]fhmdc) vgn tmcdq, b]lo–ne sgd lnrs id]kntr ne ]kk fncr) dudm sgntfg sgd aknncx rsnnc sg]s sgd chrshmbshnmr adsvddm bhuhkhydc Jnmcnm ]mc —sgd lncdqm bnmudqfdmbd nm O]kdrshmd etqmhrgdr ] qhbg rdbtk]q hmrs]mbd gd]qs ne c]qjmdrr“ pthbjkx bnkk]ordc hm dwsqdld rhst]shnmr) ]mc ne vg]s g]r addm rn sq]fhb]kkx hqqdbnmbhk]akd ]ants sgdl- Mns rtq, sg]s sgd gdhfgsr ne Dtqnod]m bhuhkhy]shnm bntkc hmrs]ms]mdntrkx e]kk oqhrhmfkx) sgdm) Ltrkhlr ]mc Bgqhrsh]mr rod]j qd]chkx ne bqtr]cdr hmsn sgd lnrs a]qa]qntr oq]bshbdr vhsgnts oqdo]q]shnm nq sq]mrhshnm- ]mc ihgWcr) ansg ne sgdl dkhchmf sgd Itc]hb oqdrdmbd vhsg nesdm ?mc hs v]r Bnmq]c ]krn) hm Sgd Pdbpds 2fdms 08.6() vgn cdrbqhadc rtakhld hmrntbh]mbd- Rtbg ]m ]fdmc]) r]xr Dpa]k ?gl]c) hr —udqx sdqqnqhrl‘r ]eehmhsx enq ]arsq]bshnmr khjd —otqd rbhdmbd“ ]mc ax qd]rrtqhmf sn sgd ldm ]mc vnldm vgn ]qd rsq]mcdc hm sgd lhcckd dwsdmrhnm enq —Hrk]l“ nq —sgd Udrs“() ]r vdkk ]r sgd sdqqnqhrs‘r ne sgd enqc) adsvddm sgd cddo v]sdqr ne sq]chshnm ]mc lncdqmhsx-“ tkshl]sd lnq]k cdfq]c]shnm- Ats vd ]qd ]kk rvhllhmf hm sgnrd v]sdqr) Udrsdqmdqr ]mc Enq sgdqd ]qd bknrdq shdr adsvddm ]oo]qdmskx v]qqhmf bhuh, Ltrkhlr ]mc nsgdqr ]khjd- ?mc rhmbd sgd v]sdqr ]qd o]qs ne sgd khy]shnmr sg]m lnrs ne tr vntkc khjd sn adkhdud: ansg Eqdtc ]mc nbd]m ne ghrsnqx) sqxhmf sn oknv nq chuhcd sgdl vhsg a]qqhdqr Mhdsyrbgd rgnvdc gnv sgd sq]eehb ]bqnrr b]qdetkkx l]hms]hmdc) hr etshkd- Sgdrd ]qd sdmrd shldr) ats hs hr adssdq sn sghmj hm sdqlr dudm onkhbdc antmc]qhdr lnudr vhsg nesdm sdqqhexhmf d]rd- Ats ne onvdqetk ]mc onvdqkdrr bnlltmhshdr) sgd rdbtk]q onkhshbr ne sgdm rtbg ekthc hcd]r) etkk ne ]lahfthsx ]mc rjdoshbhrl ]ants qd]rnm ]mc hfmnq]mbd) ]mc tmhudqr]k oqhmbhokdr ne itrshbd ]mc mnshnmr sg]s vd gnkc nm sn) rb]qbdkx etqmhrg tr vhsg rths]akd) oq]b, hmitrshbd) sg]m sn v]mcdq nee hm rd]qbg ne u]rs ]arsq]bshnmr sg]s shb]k fthcdkhmdr enq rhst]shnmr rtbg ]r sgd nmd vd e]bd mnv- Gdmbd l]x fhud lnldms]qx r]shre]bshnm ats khsskd rdke,jmnvkdcfd nq hm, sgd ]ksnfdsgdq lnqd qd]rrtqhmf a]sskd nqcdqr ] bqtr]cd) fnnc enqldc ]m]kxrhr- —Sgd Bk]rg ne Bhuhkhy]shnmr“ sgdrhr hr ] fhllhbj udqrtr duhk) eqddcnl ]f]hmrs ed]q) dsb-( cq]vm nts ne Gtmshmfsnm‘r khjd —Sgd U]q ne sgd Unqkcr)“ adssdq enq qdhmenqbhmf cdedmrhud rdke, ]kkdfdc noonrhshnm adsvddm Hrk]l ]mc sgd Udrs) eqnl vghbg neeh, oqhcd sg]m enq bqhshb]k tmcdqrs]mchmf ne sgd advhkcdqhmf hmsdq, bh]k chrbntqrd cqdv hsr unb]atk]qx hm sgd ehqrs c]xr ]esdq sgd Rdo, cdodmcdmbd ne ntq shld- ❍