RTIntro - Midterms.pdf

RT INTRO: MIDTERMS RADIOLOGIC TECHNOLOGY AS A PROFESSION | RT IN THE PHILIPPINES | FORMATION OF SCHOOLS AND ORGANIZATIONS | GRANDFATHER CLAUSE | CAREER OPPORTUNITIES | CPD 1ST YEAR | BS RADIOLOGIC TECHNOLOGY | MIDTERMS | 2024 RADIOLOGIC TECHNOLOGY licensed in hi...

RT INTRO: MIDTERMS RADIOLOGIC TECHNOLOGY AS A PROFESSION | RT IN THE PHILIPPINES | FORMATION OF SCHOOLS AND ORGANIZATIONS | GRANDFATHER CLAUSE | CAREER OPPORTUNITIES | CPD 1ST YEAR | BS RADIOLOGIC TECHNOLOGY | MIDTERMS | 2024 RADIOLOGIC TECHNOLOGY licensed in his/her country or state to practice AS A PROFESSION professional Radiologic Technologist. PROFESSION  A RadTech or X-ray Technologist, also known  Webster’s Dictionary defines a profession as as Medical Radiation Technologist and as “an occupation or calling requiring advanced Radiographer, performs imaging of the training and experience in some specific or human body for diagnosis or treating medical specialized body of knowledge which problems. provides service to society in that special field.”  Radiologic Technology is an occupation requiring a unique body of knowledge and skills and which serves society. CRITERIA OF A PROFESSION SCOPE OF PRACTICE  By William Shepard R.A. 7431, SECTIONS 4 AND 5  A profession MUST:  An Act Regulating the Practice of Radiologic  Satisfy an indispensable social need and Technology in the Philippines, Creating the must be based upon well established and Board of Radiologic Technology Defining its socially accepted scientific principles. Powers and Functions and for Other  Demand adequate pre-professional and Purposes. cultural training.  Is created during the regime of Pres. Cory  Demand the possession of a body of Aquino. specialized and systematized training.  Created on February 27, 1992 and Signed  Give evidence of needed skills which the on April 22, 1992. public does not possess; that is, skills  X-ray Technology/Radiologic Technology which are partly inherent and partly  Shall include any and all acts by which one acquired. renders, furnishes, or contracts to render or  Have developed a scientific technique furnished professional service as an x-ray which is the result of tested experience. technologist/Radiologic Technologist.  Require the exercise of discretion and  Shall also be considered in the practice of his judgment as to time and manner of the profession if the nature and character of his performance of duty. This is in contrast to employment requires professional knowledge the kind of work which is subject to in the art and science of x-ray standardization in terms of unit technology/Radiologic Technology and such performance or time element. employment or position requires that the  Have a group of consciousness designed holder thereof be an x-ray to extend scientific knowledge in technical technologist/Radiologic Technologist. language.  Nothing in this Act shall be construed to  Must have sufficient self-impelling power disqualify other professionals duly registered to retain its members throughout life. It with the Professional Regulation Commission must not be used as a mere stepping from performing any of the acts stone to other occupations. abovementioned; Provided, That under the  Recognize its obligations to society by law or laws governing their respective insisting that its members live up to an professions, they may perform the said acts; established code of ethics. Provided, further, That no person shall use the title "X-ray Technologist“/ “Radiologic Technologist” or any other title conveying the THE RADTECH PROFESSION impression that he is an x-ray technologist  A professional X-ray/Radiologic Technologist without having been issued a certificate of is a person who has completed a basic registration as x-ray technologist by the Radiologic Technology program and is Commission in the manner provided in this Act. fau RT INTRO: MIDTERMS RADIOLOGIC TECHNOLOGY AS A PROFESSION | RT IN THE PHILIPPINES | FORMATION OF SCHOOLS AND ORGANIZATIONS | GRANDFATHER CLAUSE | CAREER OPPORTUNITIES | CPD 1ST YEAR | BS RADIOLOGIC TECHNOLOGY | MIDTERMS | 2024  Section 1 – Title IMAGING MODALITIES  Section 2 – Statement of Policy  General Radiography  Section 3 – Definition of Terms  Sonography  Section 4 – Scope of Practice of X-Ray Tech  Fluoroscopy  Section 5 – Scope of Practice of RadTech  Computed Tomography (CT)  Section 6 – Creation of BORT  Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI)  Section 7 – Qualification of BORT  Mammography  Section 8 – Term of Office  Nuclear Medicine  Section 9 – Duties and Functions  Radiation Therapy  Section 10 – Compensation of BORT  Section 11 – Removal of Board Member  Section 12 – Supervision and Custody RT IN THE PHILIPPINES  Section 13 – Rules and Regulations PIONEERS OF PHILIPPINE RADIOLOGY:  Section 14 – Annual Report THE MAGNIFICENT SEVEN  Section 15 – Requirements for Practice  It was 1948 after the liberation when  Section 16 – Exemption of RXT radiologists were formally organized as a  Section 17 – Exemption of RRT professional group by the seven pioneers.  Section 18 – Examination Required President  Dr. Paterno Chikiamco  Section 19 – Qualifications for Exam Secretary  Dr. Ramon Paterno  Section 20 – Scope of Exam RXT Members  Dr. Paulino J. Garcia  Section 21 – Scope of Exam RRT  Dr. Daniel Ledesma, Sr.  Section 22 – Report of Ratings  Dr. Carlos Marquez  Section 23 – Oath Taking  Dr. Carlos Vergel De Dios  Section 24 – Issuance of COR  Dr. Hilario Zialcita  Section 25 – Fees  Section 26 – Penal Provisions  Section 27 – Appropriations DR. PATERNO CHIKIAMCO  Section 28 – Repealing Clause  First President of the Philippine College of  Section 29 – Missing Radiology.  Section 30 – Effectivity Clause  Considered as the “Dean of Philippine Radiology” during his time.  In his trip back to the Philippines he met NATURE OF WORK President Manuel L. Quezon on board. When  Radiologic technologists use their expertise President Manuel L. Quezon learned his and knowledge patient of handling, physics, purpose. anatomy, physiology, pathology and radiology  The Cancer Institute at PGH was created to assess patients, develop optimal radiologic under the legislature with Dr. Chikiamco as techniques or plans and evaluate resulting the first chairman. radiographic images.  The branch of the allied health field known as radiologic technology also has its own sub- specialties. THE PIONEER X-RAY &  The term radiologic technologist is a general RADIOLOGIC TECHNOLOGISTS term relating to various sub-specialties within PHILIPPINE COLLEGE OF RADIOLOGY this field.  1948, when luminaries called “The  Titles used to describe the nature of the work Magnificent Seven” formed the nidus of the vary and include nuclear medicine Philippine Radiological Society. technologist, radiographer, sonographer, and  Other Radiologists were: radiation therapist. Dr. Restituto Yuzon, Dr. Azcona and Dr. Macaria Roque (who was with the National Chest Center as the first Filipina Radiologist).  August 21, 1970, a new Constitution and By- Laws changed officially the name of fau RT INTRO: MIDTERMS RADIOLOGIC TECHNOLOGY AS A PROFESSION | RT IN THE PHILIPPINES | FORMATION OF SCHOOLS AND ORGANIZATIONS | GRANDFATHER CLAUSE | CAREER OPPORTUNITIES | CPD 1ST YEAR | BS RADIOLOGIC TECHNOLOGY | MIDTERMS | 2024 association to the Philippine College of FORMATION OF SCHOOLS AND Radiology following the suggestion of Dr. ASSOCIATIONS Chikiamco. FIRST SCHOOL OF X-RAY TECHNOLOGY IN  More eligible fellow members were admitted THE PHILIPPINES and regular scientific meeting sessions were  On September 9, 1969, the DepEd, Bureau revived. of Private Schools, approved a permit to open the first school of x-ray technology at  Family Clinic and Hospital FIRST FILIPINO X-RAY TECHNOLOGIST  Originally a school for nursing FELIPE SOMERA  November 30, 1969, saw the first class of 13  Nurse at Philippine General Hospital (PGH). students (pioneer students) majority were  Assigned by the division of Nursing as a already employed and working x-ray technician at the Physical Therapy, Radium technicians in different agencies. and X-ray sections, under the Department of Medicine of PGH.  He studied dentistry during his off duty hours and became licensed dentist.  He retired as X-ray Technician in 1960s. MR. NORBERTO A. PALOMO  Father of Radiologic and X-Ray Technology Education in the Philippines.  In 1969, Mr. Norberto A. Palomo after coming from the Fourth (4th) World Congress of ISSRT in Tokyo, Japan with three officers of the society (PHISMERT) Serafin P. Ocampo, Benjamin Hernandez, and Jayne Villarino formulated a curriculum for X-ray Technology Education which was extracted from the curricula of Australia, England, Singapore and Japan.  With the support of the late Dr. Jose T. Gaffud, a senior resident of UP-PGH Medical Center, the petition to open the first formal education for 2-year curriculum in X-ray Technology was granted by the Department of Education Culture and Sports. fau RT INTRO: MIDTERMS RADIOLOGIC TECHNOLOGY AS A PROFESSION | RT IN THE PHILIPPINES | FORMATION OF SCHOOLS AND ORGANIZATIONS | GRANDFATHER CLAUSE | CAREER OPPORTUNITIES | CPD 1ST YEAR | BS RADIOLOGIC TECHNOLOGY | MIDTERMS | 2024 PIONEER EDUCATORS PHILIPPINE SOCIETY OF MEDICAL Principal  Norberto A. Palomo RADIOLOGIC TECHNOLOGISTS (PHISMERT) Radiologist -  Dr. Jose T. Gaffud  In 1964, MSgt. Gilberto V. Palomique formed Professor another organization. Physicist -  Engr. Luciano N. Year President Professor Niguidula 1964–1966 Gilberto V. Polomique, RRT Legal Officer -  Oscar C. Romero 1966–1967 Jose Querido, RRT Instructor 1967–1972 Norberto A. Palomo, RRT Radiologic  Serafin P. Ocampo 1972–1973 Emerging of three societies Technologist - Instructor Nurse -  Elsa Aguila Society President Instructor PHISMERT Norberto A. Palomo, RRT Radiologist -  Dr. Roberto Reodica PSRT Gilberto V. Polomique, RRT Professor PIRT Almario G. Lutap, RRT PHILIPPINE ASSOCIATION OF RADIOLOGIC BUREAU OF HEALTH DEVICES AND TECHNOLOGY (BHDT) TECHNOLOGISTS, INC (PART, INC)  The Bureau of Health Devices and  The official organization of Radiologic Technology (BHDT), one of the agencies of Technologists in the Philippines.  1973 – present the DOH that has regulatory functions  1973 – 1974: Fusion of three organizations over radiation devices and radiation facilities here in the Philippines, has a into one society which is now the Philippine new official name – Center for Device Association of Radiologic Technologists, Inc. Regulation, Radiation Health, and (PART, Inc.) Research (CDRRHR). Year President 1974–1975 Jose L. Cervantes, RRT FORMATION OF GROUPS AND 1975–1976 Santos P. Ragaza, RRT ASSOCIATIONS OF X-RAY/RADIOLOGIC 1976–1977 Alfonso L. Abrigo, RRT TECHNOLOGISTS 1977–1978 Benito R. Ringor, RRT PHILIPPINE SOCIETY OF X-RAY 1978–1980 Gabriel V. Mendoza, RRT TECHNICIANS (PSXRT) 1980–1981 Bernardo F. Ramos, RRT  May 1954 1981–1982 Felix P. Castillo, RRT  A group of pioneering batch of young and 1982–1983 Norberto P. Daan, RRT aggressive x-ray technicians from the 1983–1985 Jose L. Cervantes, RRT government and private sector. 1986–1988 Santos P. Ragasa, Jr., RRT  Spearheaded by Sgt. Gilberto V. 1989–2000 Jacinto C. Lappay, RRT Palomique. 2000–Present Rolando Bańares, RRT  1954–1957 – Gilberto V. Palomique, RRT President (PSXRT) PHILIPPINE SOCIETY OF GOVERNMENT  1958–1963 – The association was in- RADIOLOGIC TECHNOLOGIST, INC. active and died a natural death. (PGSRT, Inc.)  October 1991  Three X-ray Technologists from the government hospitals met at the Lung Center of the Philippines (LCP).  Present were Dolores C. Pambid of the UP Philippine General Hospital, Gregorio Gallardo from UP Health Service and fau RT INTRO: MIDTERMS RADIOLOGIC TECHNOLOGY AS A PROFESSION | RT IN THE PHILIPPINES | FORMATION OF SCHOOLS AND ORGANIZATIONS | GRANDFATHER CLAUSE | CAREER OPPORTUNITIES | CPD 1ST YEAR | BS RADIOLOGIC TECHNOLOGY | MIDTERMS | 2024 Venancio Villanueva from the Lung Center of  Philippine Society of Government Radiologic the Philippines. Technologist (PSGRT)  They discussed among themselves the  Society of Privately Employed Radiologic numerous problems faced by x-ray Technologists (SPERT) technologists particularly to the Salary  Philippine Society of Radiologic Technology Standardization Law (SSL) which was then Professors (PSRTP) being started for implementation.  They were unanimous is assailing iniquitous  Philippine Association of provisions of the law and expressed Deans and Faculty of disappointment with its implementation. Colleges of Radiologic  November 28, 1991, they held another Technology, Inc. meeting at the LCP and invited (PADFOCORTi) representatives from other government hospitals. After a thorough discussion they decided to petition the Department of Budget INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS and management (DBM) regarding the SSL. AMERICAN REGISTRY OF RADIOLOGIC  The implications of Republic Act 7431 which TECHNOLOGISTS (ARRT) was at that time a House Bill on government  MISSION: to promote high standards of x-ray technologists and other matters of patient care by recognizing qualified common concern were likewise taken up. individuals in medical imaging, interventional procedures, and radiation therapy. PHILIPPINE FEDERATION OF  The Registry was incorporated in 1936 as the PROFESSIONAL RADIOLOGIC American Registry of X-Ray Technicians. TECHNOLOGISTS, INC. (PFPRT, Inc.)  Forty years after its founding, the Registry  Non-stock, non-profit corporation of PRC expanded its program of examination and licensed Radiologic and X-ray Technologists certification by adding exams in Nuclear duly registered with SEC under registry No. Medicine Technology and Radiation Therapy. ANO 95-936.  At that time, the organization’s name changed  The PFPRT was conceptualized in early 1994 to The American Registry of Radiologic when PGSRT and PART are discussing plans Technologists. of merging and this was initiated by Dr. Jaime Tomas, Jr. INTERNATIONAL SOCIETY OF  The PGSRT proposed to the PART that a RADIOGRAPHERS AND RADIOLOGIC sectoral grouping of Radiologic Technologists TECHNOLOGISTS (ISRRT) be formed (e.g. government, academe and  The ISRRT was founded in 1962 as a non- private sectors). It so happens that the PART profit organization, and now has over 90 was cold to the idea that they did not attend Member Societies representing more than 86 the succeeding meeting. countries, over 500,000 Society members  It came to pass that Board of Radiologic and in excess of 18,000 Associate Technology found out that the planned Members. merger has failed. The BORT then revived the plan by inviting representative from PART, PGSRT and members of the Academe to form CREATION OF THE REGULATORY BOARD a draft constitution for an integrated BOARD OF RADIOLOGIC TECHNOLOGY organization. The BORT reviewed to form (BORT) then submitted it to the PART, being the  Created on February 27, 1992 accredited organization. The PART however  The first board was composed of: did not act on the matter.  Chairman: Fortunato C. Gabon Jr.  License Number: 0001 (First Radtech)  The rules and regulations governing the examination, registration, and licensure was promulgated on Sept 20, 1993. fau RT INTRO: MIDTERMS RADIOLOGIC TECHNOLOGY AS A PROFESSION | RT IN THE PHILIPPINES | FORMATION OF SCHOOLS AND ORGANIZATIONS | GRANDFATHER CLAUSE | CAREER OPPORTUNITIES | CPD 1ST YEAR | BS RADIOLOGIC TECHNOLOGY | MIDTERMS | 2024 QUALIFICATIONS OF BOARD MEMBERS BOARD MEMBERS 1. Each member of the Board shall at the time  Hon. Reynaldo Apolonio oh his appointment: S. Tisado  Be a citizen and resident of the  Chairman Philippines;  Cluster 5  Be a good moral character;  Be at least thirty (30) years of age; and  Hon. Orestes P.  Is neither a member of the faculty, Monzon whether full time, part time or lecturer, of  Member any school, college or university where a  Radiologist regular course in radiologic technology is  Cluster 4 taught, nor has any pecuniary interest,  Hon. Bayani C. San directly or indirectly, in such institution Juan during his term of office as a Board  Member member.  Engineer  This is to avoid exam leakage; conflict  Cluster 1 of interest  Hon. Ma. Jesette B. 2. Three (3) members of the Board, including the Canales Chairman, shall at a time of their appointment:  Member  Be a radiologic technologists; and  Cluster 2 (IPE)  Have at least ten (10) years practice as radiologic technologists prior to their  Hon. Roland P. appointment: Provided, That the three (3) Conanan radiologic technologists appointed as  Member members of the first Board shall be  Cluster 3 (Positioning) deemed automatically registered as radiologic technologists upon assumption of their duties as members.  One (1) member of the Board shall at a RADIOLOGIC TECHNOLOGIST CREED time of his appointment:  I solemnly pledge myself before God and to  Be a radiologist; and the presence of this assembly, that we may  Has at least ten (10) years practice as SERVE humanity with fidelity, UPHOLD the a radiologist; prior to his appointment. dignity, honor, and objectives of the  One (1) member of the Board shall at the Radiologic Technology Profession to the best time of his appointment: of one’s ability and RENDER service without  Be a medical physicist; and any mental reservations to the PRACTICE of  Has at least ten (10) years practice as Radiologic Technology. a medical physicist. fau RT INTRO: MIDTERMS RADIOLOGIC TECHNOLOGY AS A PROFESSION | RT IN THE PHILIPPINES | FORMATION OF SCHOOLS AND ORGANIZATIONS | GRANDFATHER CLAUSE | CAREER OPPORTUNITIES | CPD 1ST YEAR | BS RADIOLOGIC TECHNOLOGY | MIDTERMS | 2024 GRANDFATHER CLAUSE examination for x-ray technicians, or the  Applied to the first members of the Board. examination for private sector x-ray  Exemption in taking the licensure examination technicians, or the proficiency  “Legacy clause” examination for medical radiation  An exemption that allows persons or entities technicians administered by the to continue with activities or operations that Department of Health through its were approved before the implementation of Radiation Health Office, Radiological new rules, regulation, or laws. Health Service or Radiation Health  Typically refers to a provision that allows Service, with ten (10) years continuous individuals who have been practicing in the practice of radiologic technology after field for a certain period of time or under passing one of these aforementioned certain conditions to be exempt from certain examinations. new educational or certification requirements that have been implemented. CMO NO. 07, S. 2018  This is often done to recognize the experience  Policies, Standards, and Guidelines for the and competence of those who have been Bachelor of Science in Radiologic Technology working in the field prior to new regulations or Education (BSRT) Program. standards being established. ARTICLE VI SECTION 17 EXEMPTION FROM EXAMINATION IN RT  Examination shall not be required of the following persons: a) The first members of the Board of Radiologic Technology as provided in Section 7(b) hereof, b) Radiologists from other countries invited for lectures of consultation or as visiting or exchange professors to colleges or universities duly recognized by the Government: Provided, That such radiologic technologists are legally qualified to practice as such in their own state or country: Provided, further, That they shall first secure a special permit from the Board which shall be valid as the Board may determine: Provided, finally, That the privilege granted in this subsection shall be given only to radiologic technologists from countries giving similar privilege to their Filipino counterparts; c) Those who, prior to the approval of this Act, have passed the proficiency examination for medical radiation technologists administered by the Department of Health through its Radiation Health Office, Radiological Health Service, or Radiation Health Service; and d) Those who prior to the approval of this Act, have passed the Civil Service fau RT INTRO: MIDTERMS RADIOLOGIC TECHNOLOGY AS A PROFESSION | RT IN THE PHILIPPINES | FORMATION OF SCHOOLS AND ORGANIZATIONS | GRANDFATHER CLAUSE | CAREER OPPORTUNITIES | CPD 1ST YEAR | BS RADIOLOGIC TECHNOLOGY | MIDTERMS | 2024 ARTICLE VII 4. MRI TECHNOLOGIST 5. CT TECHNOLOGIST 6. CARDIOVASCULAR INTERVENTIONAL TECHNOLOGIST 7. BONE DENSITOMETRY TECHNOLOGIST CAREER OPPORTUNITIES OF A PROFESSIONAL RT 1. POST GRADUATE STUDIES 8. NUCLEAR MEDICINE TECHNOLOGIST  Master of Science in Radiologic Technology (MSRT) 2. MAMMOGRAPHER 9. RADIOGRAPHER 3. SONOGRAPHER 10. RADIATION THERAPIST fau RT INTRO: MIDTERMS RADIOLOGIC TECHNOLOGY AS A PROFESSION | RT IN THE PHILIPPINES | FORMATION OF SCHOOLS AND ORGANIZATIONS | GRANDFATHER CLAUSE | CAREER OPPORTUNITIES | CPD 1ST YEAR | BS RADIOLOGIC TECHNOLOGY | MIDTERMS | 2024 11. RADIATION PROTECTION OFFICER DIDACTIC FACULTY MEMBER  Teaches students typically through classroom lectures and laboratory activities. CLINICAL COORDINATOR  Has teaching responsibilities along with administrative duties in overseeing clinical 12. APPLICATION SPECIALIST education, most often in programs using  They work for medical equipment many clinical education centers. manufacturers and distributors, and also help medical personnel implement/install the equipment into their facilities. PROGRAM DIRECTOR  This is also a marketing position, as these  Has teaching responsibility, for the entire specialists educate medical providers about educational program. new equipment and encourage them to  Advanced coursework in education is purchase items that best suit their needs. desirable for these positions. Public speaking skills are important, as they  Program directors are required to have a may also conduct presentations about new master’s degree. products.  Applications specialists may coordinate (or 14. ARMED FORCES OF THE PHILIPPINES directly provide) training for equipment, and (MEDICAL TEAM) lesson plans may have to be created. 13. EDUCATOR  Individuals who have an interest in teaching any of the specific disciplines can find opportunities in hospitals, colleges and universities.  Careers include clinical instructor, didactic faculty member, clinical coordinator and program director. CLINICAL INSTRUCTOR  Teaches students primarily on one-on-one basis in the clinical setting. fau RT INTRO: MIDTERMS RADIOLOGIC TECHNOLOGY AS A PROFESSION | RT IN THE PHILIPPINES | FORMATION OF SCHOOLS AND ORGANIZATIONS | GRANDFATHER CLAUSE | CAREER OPPORTUNITIES | CPD 1ST YEAR | BS RADIOLOGIC TECHNOLOGY | MIDTERMS | 2024 CONTINUING PROFESSIONAL MEMBERS DEVELOPMENT (CPD)  Teofilo S. Pilando Jr. REPUBLIC ACT NO. 10912  Commission  Republic Act No. 10912, otherwise known as Chairman the “Continuing Professional Development (CPD) Act of 2016” is an act which REQUIRES CPD as the mandatory Architect Yolanda D. requirement for the RENEWAL of the Reyes Professional Identification Card (PIC).  Commissioner Date  The CPD act lapsed enacted into Law on July 21,  Dr. Joey Y. Cueto Jr. 2016.  Commissioner Date of  August 16, 2016 effectivity Date of  Started on March implementation 15, 2017, upon the effectivity of Resolution No. 1032 of the Implementing Rules and Regulations (IRR) of R.A. 10912. REQUIRED CPD UNITS BEFORE RadTechs X-Ray Techs  45 units  30 units (January – (January – December 2019) December 2019) REPUBLIC ACT NO. 10912  Amending relevant provisions of resolution no. 1032 (s. 2017) otherwise known as the “implementing rules and regulations (IRR) of republic act no. 10912, known as the continuing professional development (CPD) act of 2016.” NEW RESOLUTION NO. 1146 SERIES OF 2019  Reduce the required CPD credit units to a minimum, not be more than 15.  Amended relevant provisions of Resolution No. 1032 series of 2017 (Implementing Rules and Regulations of CPD Act of 2016). Date of  March 1, 2019 effectivity Date of  February 13, 2019 publication fau