RPH-reviewer-LESSON-1-5-BSIT-1B.pdf

LESSON 1 AND 2 HISTORY -branch of knowledge that records and explains past events Importance: To learn about who we are-both our past and present ARCHAEOLOGIST artifacts ANTHROPOLOGI...

LESSON 1 AND 2 HISTORY -branch of knowledge that records and explains past events Importance: To learn about who we are-both our past and present ARCHAEOLOGIST artifacts ANTHROPOLOGISTS people ORAL HISTORIANS oral history CHEMISTS Studies the matter and properties LINGUISTS language SOURCES -anything that gives clue about history Two Major Categories: PRIMARY SOURCES -written or created during the time SECONDARY SOURCES under study/ present during an -interprets and analyzes primary sources experience Examples: Examples: First hand account of events textbooks Artifacts (object made by human encyclopedias being, item of cultural interest) magazine/ news articles about historical documents past memoirs oral histories newsprint diaries poetry personal interviews government docs autobiographies peer- review journal photo video LESSON 3 MAGELLAN’S FIRST VOYAGE AROUND THE WORLD PEOPLE: 1. CHRISTOPHER COLUMBUS- first to voyage, discover spice islands 2. PRINCE HENRY THE NAVIGATOR- founded maritime school in Portugal 3. FERDINAND MAGELLAN- lead the first circumnavigation (Portugees) 4. ENRIQUE DE MALACCA- slave interpreter from Malacca Island 5. ANTONIO PIGAFETTA- author/ chronicler, studies astronomy, geo, carto 6. JUAN SEBASTIAN ELCANO- continued circumnavigation after demise of magellan 7. RAJAH HUMABON- chief of cebu 8. HARA HUMAMAY (JUANA)- wife of humabon 9. DATU LAPU-LAPU- chief of mactan 10. DATU ZULA- chief of mactan TIMELINE: Sep 20, 1519 Start of vovage Dec 15, 1519 Set site in RIO DE JANEIRO Stait of Magellan Oct 21, 1520 Discovered Mar Pacifico Mar 6, 1521 Guam “ Island of Thieves” Mar 16, 1521 Reached PH (Homonhon) Mar 25, 1521 Limasawa April 8, 1521 Cebu Christianity Mass Celebrated April 14, 1521 Present image of infant Jesus to Jauna ( Imahe ni Senior Santo Nino) April 27, 1521 Battle of Mactan Sep 6, 1522 Return from vovage TREATIES:  Imaginary line on the map Treaty of Tordesillas *east, Portugal *west, Spain Treaty of Zaragoza second line dividing the Pacific Ocean SHIPS: 1. SANTIAGO sank 2. SAN ANTONIO Returned before shit started 3. CONCEPRTION burned 4. TRINIDAD Captured in spice island (FLAGSHIP) 5. VICTORIA Returned home after cicrumnavigation *MAGELLAN- ELCANO EXPEDITION LESSON 4 CUSTOMS OF THE TAGALOGS Relacion de las Custombres de Los Tagalogs Writer of : Customs of the Tagalogs Fr. Juan De Placencia Doctrina Christiana (Joan de Puertocarrero) Lengua Espanol y Tagala (first printed book in PH) Miguel De Loarca Relacion de Las Islas Filipinas Antonio de Morga Successos de Las Islas Filipinas TERMS: Village chief/ head of barangay DATO (governs 30-100 fams) BARANGAY Tribal Gathering Festival/ religious celebration (4 days in PANDOT chief house) NAGAANITOS Worship SIBI Roof SORIHILE Small lamp CASTE SYSTEM NOBLES (MAHARLIKA) Born free COMMONERS (ALIPING NAMAMAHAY) Slaves, can have own property SLAVES (ALIPING SAGIGILID) Slaves, can be sold- off MARRIAGE CUSTOMS COURTSHIP DOWRIES: DOTE/ BIGAY-KAYA Money given to brides parents, PAGHIHIMUYAT payment for mothers efforts BIGAY- SUSO Given to wet-nurse  Sum of money given to brides parents HIMARAW as reimbursement Dowry inheritance: Children, Wife Wife left husband for another man If he possess chidren Divorce: Wife left him did not marry Husband left wife 1. MAHARLIKA+ MAHARLIKA= MAHARLIKA 2. MAHARLIKA+ SLAVE= FREEMEN 3. MAHARLIKA+ SLAVE (OF ANOTHER)= HALF FREE/ IF NOT RECOGNIZED BY FATHER, WHOLLY SLAVE 4. FREEMEN (WOMAN)+ SLAVE FREEMEN (NOT HUSBAND) 5. MAHARLIKA+ SLAVE= CHILDREN A. ODD BIRTH FATHER B. EVEN BIRTH MOTHER C. ONE CHILD (HALF FREE HALF SLAVE) IDOLS: BATHALA All powerful, maker of all things SUN, MOON, STARS Hanan, Mayari, Tala THE PLEIADES Seven Little Goats MAPOLON Changes of Season BALATIC Great Bear LIC-HA Images w/ diff shapes DIAN MASALANTA Patron of lovers, generation LACAPATI AND IDIANALE Patrons of cultivated lands, husandry -Serpent, rats AUGRY (OMEN/ MALAS) -TIGMAMANUGIN, bird -BUAYA/ CROCODILES, water- liazards Pagod mag type  MANNER OF BURIAL: -Beneath house/ porch constructed CHIEF (mourned 4 days) -Laid on boat, guarded by slave WARRIOR Beside house, living slave tied to body Perpendicular hole, head unburied, half AETAS/ NEGRITOS coconut shell on top to serve as shield SUPERSTITIONS AND SUPERNATURAL BELIEFS: MACA After life VIBIT Ghosts TIGBAALANG Phantoms Punishment for woman, dies of PATIAANAC childbirth LESSON 5 THE KARTILYA OF THE KATIPUNAN First move towards independence, Andres Bonifacio built an underground JULY 7, 1892 movement caused by failure to Reform Movement in Spain. -Revolutionary society, espoused independence and freedom through KKK Kataastaasang force of arms Kagalanggalangang Katipunan ng mga Anak ng Bayan -Structure based on Rizal’s aborted reform org, LA LIGA FILIPINA MASONIC INITIATION RITES Recruitment MASON KKK member PEOPLE: EMILIO JACINTO Y DIZON Alias “PINGKIAN” When he joined the KKK Alias “DIMAS ILAW” Pen name Wrote: KALAYAAN Katipunan newspaper Edited: KARTILYA Oath of the katipuneros PACT OF BIAK NA BATO truce *He was appointed GENERAL and ADVISER by SUPREMO 1897 *died of MALARIA KARTILYA OF THE AKTIPUNAN Printed as a small pamphlet, distributed to members of KKK Only document in print by the Katipunan From Spanish word “Cartilla” (meaning, first/ first reader) Present teachings and guiding principles one should live with purpose beyond personal gain and treat all people with equality and dignity, regardless of physical attributes or social status