Rizal Law Reviewer PDF

-Rizal law-officially designated as Republic -May 12, 1956, the bill, with the editions of the Noli Me Tangere and El Act No. 1425, compromise inserted by Laurel, was Filibusterismo, as well as of Rizal’s other -Who proposed Rizal Law?-...

-Rizal law-officially designated as Republic -May 12, 1956, the bill, with the editions of the Noli Me Tangere and El Act No. 1425, compromise inserted by Laurel, was Filibusterismo, as well as of Rizal’s other -Who proposed Rizal Law?- Senator Recto approved unanimously. works and biography. was a main sponsor and defender of the bill -The controversies, arguments, and Section 3. The Board of National Education to the Senate opposition against the Rizal Bill , it was shall cause the translation of the Noli Me -Senator Jose B. Laurel Sr. who was then finally enacted on June 12, 1956. Tangere and El the Chairman of the Committee on -Senate Committee on Education on April Filibusterismo, as well as other writings of Education sponsored 3, 1956 as Senate Bill No. 438. Jose Rizal into English, Tagalog and the -Sen. Claro M. Recto-the main proponent -Senator Jose P. Laurel, the Chairman of the principal Philippine dialects. of the Rizal Bill. Committee on Education started his Section 4. Nothing in this act shall be -Sen. Jose P. Laurel- the head of the senate sponsorship on the bill on April 17, 1596., construed as amendment or repealing committee on education. dispute between the pros and antis section nine hundred twenty-seven of -The church accused Recto of being a emerged Senate bill 439 known as Rizal Administrative Code, prohibiting the communist and anti-Catholic. Bill, authored by Senator Claro M. Recto discussion of religious doctrines by public -Fr. Jesus Cavanna-a staunch oppositionist (Father of Rizal Law) school of the bill, REPUBLICT ACT 1425 (The Rizal Law)- An teachers and other person engaged in any -Radio Veritas commentator, Jesus act to include in the curricula of all public public school. Paredes, also said that Catholic had the and private schools, colleges, and Section 5. The sum of three hundred right to refuse to read the novels as it universities courses on the life, works and thousand pesos is hereby authorized to be would endanger their salvation. writings of Jose Rizal. appropriated out of any fund not otherwise -Publishing a pastoral letter written by Important provisions of Rizal Law-Senate appropriated in the national treasury to Archbishop of Manila, Rufino Santos was a Bill No. 438 An act to make Noli Me Tangere carry out the purposes of this Act. notable action taken by the Catholic Church and El Filibusterismo Nationalism is a set of systems – political , to oppose the passing bill into law. Section 1.Courses on the life works and social, and economic characterized by the -It stated that the Catholic students would writings of Jose Rizal, particularly his novel promotion of the interest of one nation be affected if compulsory reading of the Noli Me Tangere and El Filibusterismo, shall anchored on the aim to achieve and unexpurgated version would push through. be included in the curricula of all schools, maintain self-governance or total -Cuenco, another staunch oppositionist, colleges and universities, public or private- sovereignty. highlighted Rizal’s denial of the existence Section 2. It shall be obligatory on all -Based to Benedict Anderson, a prominent its existence of purgatory, as it was not schools, colleges and universities to keep in historian and political scientist that nation found in the Bible and that Moises and their libraries an adequate number of is an imagined Jesus Christ did not mention its existence. copies of the original and unexpurgated community – and recognition. Anderson points out that Rizal’s Noli Me -Cavite Mutiny was staged by about 200 Decree of 1849, upon the order of Tangere conjured an imagined community military personnel of the San Felipe Arsenal Governor Narciso Claveria. Rizal was a as if the readers and the author were in Cavite. shortened form of Spanish word for familiar to and intimate with each other, who were suspected to be involved in “second crop,” seemed suited to a family of with the characters and readers being mutiny to implicate the three secular farmers who were making a second start in situated in the same context of time and priests – Mariano Gomez, Jose Burgos and a new home. space. Jacinto Zamora known as Gomburza and -Alonzo-old surname of his mother· -Noli Me Tangere and El Filibusterismo proclaimed that they were instigators of Y-and-Realonda- it was used by Doña emerged as the founding texts of Philippine the said mutiny. Teodora from the surname of her nationalism. -CHINESE HISTORY IN THE PHILIPPINES godmother based on the culture by that -Jose Rizal was born in the 19th century. In 1741 their legal status was officially time -It was Rizal who first used the word established when the whole population of Mercado- adopted in 1731 by Domigo Filipino to refer to the inhabitants of the the Philippines was reclassified into four (4) Lamco (the paternal great-great country, -Pedro Paterno and Gregorio Sanciano, grandfather of Jose Rizal) which the -Under the Spanish rule, the native who were both Chinese mestizos wrote Spanish term Mercado means ‘market’ in inhabitants were called indios while about the essence of being a Filipino, English inhabitants with Spanish blood defended the dignity of the Filipinos, and José Rizal (born June 19, 1861, Calamba, (peninsulares, insulares, mestizo) were explained the supposed indolence of the Philippines—died December 30, 1896, regarded as Filipinos. “Indios”. Their writings were nurtured by Bagumbayan) was a patriot, physician, and -Industrial Revolution, which refers to the Jose Rizal who was a descendant of a pure man of letters who was an inspiration to transition to the new manufacturing Chinese ancestor and a long line of Chinese the Philippines nationalist movement. processes that made use of steam- mestizos and mestizas. Rufino Collantes babtized Rizal on June powered, special purposes machinery, Jose - was chosen by his mother who was 22, 1862. His godfather was Pedro Casanas. factories, and mass production in Europe, devotee of the Christian saint San Jose Rizal returned to the Philippines in 1892. had its effects on the Philippine economy. (St.Joseph) In 1896 the Katipunan, a Filipino nationalist The Suez Canal was the first infrastructure Protacio- was taken from St. Protacio, who secret society, revolted against Spain. that aved the way for the importation of were very properly was a martyr. That a Austin Craig accounted that Rizal’s father’s books, magazines and newspaper with Filipino priest baptized him and a secular family began in the Philippines with a liberal ideas from Europe and America. Archbishop confirmed him seem fitting. Chinaman. The leadership of Governor General Carlos -Rizal- the name was adapted in 1850 by Domingo Lam-Co; the family’s paternal Ma. Dela Torre (1869-1871) gave Rizal. authority of the Royal ascendant was full-blooded Chinese who migrated to the Philippines from Amoy, China in the late 17 th Century. There were OLYMPIA RIZAL (1855-1887) Celestino And Maestro Lucas Padua; also traces of Japanese, Spanish, Malay and The fourth child. Married Silvestre Ubaldo; Leon Monroy taught Rizal Spanish and some Negro ancestry in the grandmother, died in 1887 from childbirth. Latin; Domingo Lam-Co’s wife, Ines de la Rosa. LUCIA RIZAL (1857-1919) -Was sent to a private school in Biñan to FRANCISCO MERCADO (1818-1898) The fifth child. Married Matriano Herbosa. study under Maestro Justiniano Aquino Father of Jose Rizal who was the youngest MARIA RIZAL (1859-1945) Cruz; of 13 offsprings of Juan and Cirila Mercado. The sixth child. Married Daniel Faustino -Also took painting lessons and was taught Born in Biñan, Laguna on April 18, 1818; Cruz of Biñan, Laguna. by Juancho, his school teacher’s father-in- studied in San Jose College, Manila; and JOSE RIZAL (1861-1896) law; died in Manila. The second son and the seventh child. He -He was the best student in school, beating TEODORA ALONSO (1827-1913) was executed by the Spaniards on all the Biñan boys. Mother of Jose Rizal who was the second December 30,1896. Studied in the Ateneo Municipal, which child of Lorenzo Alonso and Brijida de CONCEPCION RIZAL (1862-1865) was under the supervision of the Spanish Quintos. She studied at the Colegio de The eight child. Died at the age of three Jesuit priests; Santa Rosa. She was a business-minded JOSEFA RIZAL (1865-1945) Rizal won 1st prize for his poem “A La woman, courteous, religious, hard-working The ninth child. An epileptic, died a Juventud Filipina” in the 1st literary contest and well-read. She was born in Santa Cruz, spinster. he joined; Manila on November 14, 1827 and died in TRINIDAD RIZAL (1868-1951) Another poem he wrote “El Consejo delos 1913 in Manila. The tenth child. Died a spinster and the last Dioses”, won 1st prize also but was met SATURNINA RIZAL (1850-1913) of the family to die. with disapproval from the Spanish Eldest child of the Rizal-Alonzo marriage. SOLEDAD RIZAL (1870-1929) community in Manila; Married Manuel Timoteo Hidalgo of The youngest child married Pantaleon In 1882, after finishing his fourth year at Tanauan, Batangas. Quintero the UST, Rizal left for Spain to continue his PACIANO RIZAL (1851-1930) The first poem of Jose Rizal is "Sa Aking studies Only brother of Jose Rizal and the second Mga Kabata." It is also known by the title Dr. Maximo Viola financed the publication child. Studied at San Jose College in Manila; "To My Fellow Children." He has written it of Rizal’s first book, Noli Me Tangere, in became a farmer and later a general of the at the age of eight. 1887 with 2,000 initial copies which were Philippine Revolution. -First teacher was his mother; given to Rizal’s friends in Spain, some were NARCISA RIZAL (1852-1939) -At the age of 3, he learned to recite the shipped to the Philippines that then The third child. married Antonio Lopez at Alphabet and prayers; reached the hands of the Governor- Morong, Rizal; a teacher -He had private tutors who taught him General and the Archbishop of Manila; and musician. lessons at home: Maestro Propaganda is the spreading of Berlin, Germany in 1887; there are 63 information in support of a cause. The chapters and about 480 pages. word propaganda is often used in a FRANCE/GERMAN-he traveled to France negative sense, especially for politicians and germany to observe how medicine was who make false claims to get elected or being practiced there to specialize in spread rumors to get their way. ophthalmology. Graciano Lopez Jaena was the first to lead On october, 1885 he went to paris, france a series of protests in writing against the to take up advanced studies in injustices of the Spaniards in the ophthalmology. Philippines in the newspaper Los Dos This idea was realized in March 1887, with Mundos. the publication of the novel Noli Me Tangre In 1884, Jaena and Rizal delivered speeches in Germany. at the Exposicion de Bellas Artes in Madrid Rizal returned to Manila in August 1887, where two Filipino painters were given after five years in Europe. recognition. Hong Kong on february 1888. Juan Luna received for his Spoliarium and Rizal visited Japan in February and Felix Resurreccion Hidalgo for his Virgenes March 1888 Cristianas Expuestas at Populacho. After Rizal traveled to Macau and Japan LA SOLIDARIDAD- An organization before going to America. Entering San composed of Filipino liberals exiled in Francisco, California, in April 1888, Spain. It was aimed to raise awareness of Rizal arrived in England in May 1888. Spain on the needs of its colony. Rizal was.From 1888 to 1890 he shuttled between one of the active and significant London and Paris, where he wrote contributors. ethnographic and history-related studies, -One of Rizal’s most important as well as political articles. contributions was the Letter to the Young In March 1891, Rizal finished writing his Women of Malolos published on February second novel, El Filibusterismo, in France. 22, 1889. September 1890,-El Filibusterismo was Noli me tangere-First half of Noli was published in Ghent using donations from written in Madrid, Spain from 1884-1885; Rizal’s 2nd part was completed and published in