Revision of Starch & Dusting - NINU 2024-2025 PDF

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TimelyNiobium3732

Uploaded by TimelyNiobium3732

New Ismailia National University

2024

NINU

Ahmed Khedr Elsayed Ibrahim

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medicinal plants starch dusting powder pharmacognosy

Summary

This document is a past paper from the Medicinal Plants PG101 course at New Ismailia National University, covering topics like handling of light microscopes, starch, and various dusting powders. The paper includes practical and chemical testing procedures and their analyses.

Full Transcript

MEDICINAL PLANTS PG101 Revision Dr. Ahmed Khedr Elsayed Ibrahim Assistant lecturer | Department of pharmacognosy Faculty of pharmacy | New Ismailia National University Day Week Date Section 1st week...

MEDICINAL PLANTS PG101 Revision Dr. Ahmed Khedr Elsayed Ibrahim Assistant lecturer | Department of pharmacognosy Faculty of pharmacy | New Ismailia National University Day Week Date Section 1st week 1/10/2024 Introduction 2nd week 8/10/2024 Handling of light microscope 3rd week 15/10/2024 Starch : Potato, Wheat & Maize 4th week 22/10/2024 Practical: Starch 5th week 29/10/2024 Dusting powder: Sulfur, Bentonite & Kaolin 6th week 5/11/2024 Practical: Dusting powder 7th week 12/11/2024 Mixtures of starch and dusting powders Tuesday 8th week 19/11/2024 Practical exam 1: starch & dusting powder 9th week 26/11/2024 Introduction to medicinal plants (Key elements): Stomata & Trichomes 10th week 3/12/2024 Introduction to medicinal plants (Key elements): Fibers & Ca. Oxalate 11th week 10/12/2024 Phytochemical screening of medicinal plants 12th week 17/12/2024 Revision 13th week 24/12/2024 Practical exam 2: Spots exam 14th week 31/12/2024 Students’ presentation Practical marks Items Marks Practical Exam 1 & 2 20 marks Lab Activities & drawings 10 marks Student’s task 5 marks Student’s attendance 5 marks Total 40 marks Question 1 [ 2 marks] You are provided with an unknown mixture of starch and dusting powder. Identify each one. The answer: The answer: The mixture is sulphur and potato The mixture is Kaolin and wheat 4 Question 1 [ 2 marks] You are provided with an unknown mixture of starch and dusting powder. Identify each one. The answer: The answer: The mixture is bentonite and maize The mixture is Kaolin and maize 5 Question 1 [ 2 marks] You are provided with an unknown mixture of starch and dusting powder. Identify each one. The answer: The answer: The mixture is bentonite and wheat The mixture is sulphur and maize 6 Question 1 [ 2 marks] You are provided with an unknown mixture of starch and dusting powder. Identify each one. The answer: The answer: The mixture is sulfur and wheat The mixture is Kaolin and potato 7 Question 1 [ 2 marks] You are provided with an unknown mixture of starch and dusting powder. Identify each one. The answer: The mixture is bentonite and potato 8 Question 2 [ 2 marks] Identify the following chemical test and then mention the substance you tested. ‫مشاهدة الصورة بالحجم الكامل‬ The answer: The answer: The answer: Chemical test: Iodine test Chemical test: Molisch test Chemical test: Fehling test The tested substance: starch The tested substance: starch The tested substance: starch 9 Question 2 [ 2 marks] Identify the following chemical test and then mention the substance you tested. The answer: The answer: Chemical test: Flame test Chemical test: Heating in crucible The tested substance: sulphur The tested substance: sulphur 10 Question 2 [ 2 marks] Identify the following chemical test and then mention the substance you tested. The answer: The answer: Chemical test: Methylene blue test Chemical test: Saffranin red stain The tested substance: The tested substance: bentonite (+Ve) & kaolin (+Ve). bentonite (+Ve) & kaolin (-Ve). 11 Question 3 [ 2 marks] Identify the following dusting powder and then mention its use. ‫مشاهدة الصورة بالحجم الكامل‬ The answer: The answer: The answer: The powder: Sulphur The powder: Kaolin The powder: Bentonite Uses: 1- In acne treatment Uses: Clay mask for dry Uses: Absorbent clay for oily skin 2- Keratolytic agent and normal skin 12 Question 4 [ 2 marks] Identify the following starch and then mention its use. The answer: The answer: The answer: The powder: potato starch The powder: wheat starch The powder: Maize starch Uses: 1- antidote in iodine poisoning 2- tablet disintegrate 3-skin emollient. 13 Question 5 [ 2 marks] Describe the hilum and striations of these starch granules The answer: Hilum: Present, eccentric & dot Striations: Present & distinct The answer: Hilum: Present, centric & cleft or fissured Striations: absent The answer: Hilum: Present, centric & dot or line Striations: Present & very faint 14 Acknowledgement Dr. Marwa Saeed Goda & Dr. Dina Mohamed Hal Lecturer, Department of Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Pharmacy, SCU Thank You! ninu.edu.eg

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