Pharmacology Finals Reviewer PDF

PHARMACOLOGY FINALS REVIEWER Appropriate Communication Techniques on the Computerized Physician Order Entry Pharmacodynamics/Pharmacokinetics of (CPOE) Specific Drugs Prescribed to Clients Electron...

PHARMACOLOGY FINALS REVIEWER Appropriate Communication Techniques on the Computerized Physician Order Entry Pharmacodynamics/Pharmacokinetics of (CPOE) Specific Drugs Prescribed to Clients Electronic Bar Codes on Medication Labels and Packaging Automated Medication Dispensing Pharmacology Nurses operate on Six Systems Core Values which are commonly known Smart Infusion Pumps as the six C`s The SIX C's in Nursing: Pros and cons of Technological Care: Delivering compassionate and Advancement in the Philippines respectful patient care. Compassion: Empathy in interactions with patients. Competence: Ongoing skill development PROS and knowledge application. Improved accuracy Communication: Essential for successful Enhanced Efficiency individualized nursing outcomes. Enhanced Patient Safety Courage: Moral strength to advocate for Real-time monitoring patient needs and initiate change. Advanced Drug Delivery Systems Commitment: Dedication to providing optimal patient care. CONS Initial Cost Maintenance and Support Dependency on Technology Training Communication is the exchange of thoughts, messages, or information that is of vital importance to the nursing process and carrying out pharmacological doctor's order. HIGH RISK MEDICATIONS High chance of causing harm if they are LESSON II misused or used in error A: Antimicrobials, including aminoglycosides, vancomycin, and CURRENT TRENDS AND CLINICAL ALERTS IN amphotericin NURSING PHARMCOLOGY P: Potassium and other electrolytes, including injections of concentrated electrolytes A. Technological advances to prevent medication I: Insulin, including all insulins errors  PHARMACOLOGY FINALS REVIEWER N: Narcotics (opioids) and other sedatives, A collaborative approach involving including hydromorphone, oxycodone, healthcare professionals from different backgrounds. morphine, fentanyl, alfentanil, remifentanil, The goal is to improve patient care through and analgesic patches teamwork. C: Chemotherapeutic agents, including vincristine, methotrexate, etoposide, and azathioprine Why is it Important in Pharmacology? H: Heparin and other anticoagulants Better Patient Outcomes: Early identification and resolution of medication SAFE HANDLING OF CYTOTOXIC DRUGS issues. Fewer Medication Errors: Reduced mistakes in prescribing, dispensing, and Act: Review the plan, learn from mistakes, and administering medications. continuously improve. Enhanced Patient Safety: Effective communication minimizes adverse drug events. Plan: Identify risks, create a safety plan, and involve Increased Patient Satisfaction: Coordinated workers. care addresses individual needs. Check: Monitor conditions, get worker feedback, Who's Involved? and report incidents. Physicians: Diagnose, prescribe, and Do: Implement controls, prioritize safety measures, monitor. and use PPE as a last resort. Pharmacists: Dispense, counsel, and monitor drug interactions. Nursing Care and Management of Patients Nurses: Administer, educate, and report errors. Who Have Received Chemotherapeutic Pharmacy Technicians: Assist pharmacists and verify orders. Uncertainty about Excretion: We don't fully Nurse Practitioners: Diagnose, prescribe, understand how long chemotherapy drugs and their and collaborate. byproducts stay in the body, especially in children. Potential Risk: This uncertainty means there's a risk How to Make it Work for healthcare workers and parents caring for children who've received chemotherapy. Effective Communication: Clear language, Recommended Precautions: To minimize risk, it's active listening, and standardized tools (e.g., suggested to wear protective gear (PPE) for up to SBAR). (forty-eight) hours after IV Shared Decision-Making: Involve all chemotherapy and seven days after oral professionals and consider patient input. chemotherapy. Mutual Respect: Value everyone's expertise and build trust. Regular Communication: Hold meetings LESSON III and use technology to stay connected. Interprofessional Practice in Pharmacology Continuous Learning: Stay up-to-date and participate in interprofessional education. What is Interprofessional Practice?  PHARMACOLOGY FINALS REVIEWER Challenges and Opportunities Clinical Eye: Observation, analysis, and communication skills for effective problem- Professional Hierarchies: Overcoming solving. power imbalances. Communication Barriers: Addressing Safe Drug Administration Guidelines: language and cultural differences. Time Constraints: Balancing competing Policies established to prevent medication demand errors. Importance of thorough assessments, LESSON IV documentation, and patient education. NURSING CORE VALUES IN PHARMACOLOGY Following the SIX rights of medication administration essential for safety. Core Values in Nursing: Human Dignity: Respect for intrinsic value of every individual. TEN RIGHTS OF MEDICATION ADMINISTRATION Integrity: Upholding moral uprightness and Right Patient honesty. Right Medication Autonomy: Encouraging self-governance in patient care. Right Dose Altruism: Commitment to the welfare of Right Route patients and the healthcare community. Right Time Social Justice: Advocating for equal rights Right Patient Education and access to healthcare. Right Documentation Right to Refuse Role of the Nurse as Educator: Right Assessment Right Evaluation Importance of patient education and instructional skills. Knowledgeable nursing crucial for LESSON V preventing medication errors. Critical thinking and problem-solving are essential competencies. FILIPINO CULTURES, VALUES AND PRACTICES IN RELATION TO DRUG Considerations in Pharmacology: ADMINISTRATION Adherence to the Code of Ethics for Nurses. Drug Delivery Systems Accountability, confidentiality, and ethical behavior are paramount. Advancements include: Application of ethical frameworks in daily practice enhances nursing quality. Needle-free drug delivery Transdermal systems Clinical Skills: Targeted Nano devices for medication delivery. Critical Thinking: Analyze patient conditions Aim to solve issues like enzymatic and predict outcomes. degradation and absorption barriers. Psychomotor Skills: Physical skills essential for safe medication administration. Nanotechnology in Drug Administration  PHARMACOLOGY FINALS REVIEWER Enhances efficacy and specificity of drug Acupuncture: Needle insertion for action. health. Aromatherapy: Essential oils for Utilization of nanoparticles to reach specific wellness. receptors in disease cells. Chiropractic: Focus on skeletal and Benefits included reduced damage to muscular health. healthy tissues. Critical Organizations Coping Styles of Elderly Filipinos Food & Drug Administration (FDA) Patience, courage, humor, and collective harmony. Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA) National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA). LESSON VI COMMON FILIPINO PRACTICES ON DRUG ADMINISTRATION Traditional Medicine Babaylan/Shamans: Female mystics with spiritual and healing roles. Albularyo: General practitioners in traditional healthcare. Hilot/Ablon: Massage techniques for musculoskeletal issues using herbs. Magtatawas: Diagnose illnesses using potassium alum and other tools. Faith Healers: Provide prayers for supernatural afflictions. Healing Traditions SUOB: Steam therapy for detoxification. Cupping (Vetosa): Vacuum therapy for muscle relief. Herbalism: Use of leaves for topical applications. Complementary Treatments: