Reviewer Quiz - Chapter 12 PDF

Reviewer quiz: Chapter 12 1. Multitude of living organisms and how they interact with each other and their environment a. Niche b. Habitat c. Biodiversity d. Extinction 2. Unit of heredity a. Species b. Gene c. Niche d. Habitat 3. Group of interbreeding organisms wi...

Reviewer quiz: Chapter 12 1. Multitude of living organisms and how they interact with each other and their environment a. Niche b. Habitat c. Biodiversity d. Extinction 2. Unit of heredity a. Species b. Gene c. Niche d. Habitat 3. Group of interbreeding organisms with the same structures a. Gene b. Biodiversity c. Species d. Speciation 4. The physical environment to which a species has become adapted as well as its role as producer and consumer of food resources a. Habitat b. Gene c. Niche d. Speciation 5. The area where an organism lives a. Biodiversity b. Gene c. Species d. Habitat 6. Formation of new organism a. Genetic Engineering b. Speciation c. Extinction d. Species 7. The total disappearance of a species a. Speciation b. Species c. Extinction d. Niche 8. Variation or differences in the genes of a species of individual a. Species Diversity b. Genetic Diversity c. Community Diversity d. Cultural Diversity  9. Diversity of number of species a. Species Diversity b. Genetic Diversity c. Community Diversity d. Cultural Diversity 10. Variety of ecosystem in a given region a. Species Diversity b. Genetic Diversity c. Community Diversity d. Cultural Diversity 11. Maybe freshwater, marine estuary and coastal a. Terrestrial Ecosystem b. Aquatic Ecosystem c. Mainland d. Grassland 12. Maybe grassland, forest, desert a. Terrestrial Ecosystem b. Aquatic Ecosystem c. Mainland d. Grassland 13. The worst end result of numerous anthropogenic activities. These activities include urbanization, construction, agricultural land development, logging, river damming and use of pesticides, herbicides and fertilizers. a. Pollution b. Habitat Destruction c. Non-native species d. Exploitation 14. condition in which there is an unnatural increase in the concentrations of naturally-occurring environmental compounds such as heavy metals, radionuclides, nitrates, phosphates, cyanides, agricultural wastes, sewage, pathogens, gases, particulates and many more. a. Pollution b. Habitat Destruction c. Non-native species d. Exploitation 15. includes exotic micro- and macro- species introduced accidentally or deliberately, to a place that is not part of their natural habitat or distributional range a. Habitat Destruction b. Exploitation c. Overpopulation d. Non-native species 16. Meaning of IAS Invasive Alien Species 17. The gradual increase in the world's temperature also threatens biodiversity. a. Overpopulation b. Habitat Destruction c. Non-native species d. Global Climate Change 18. Any form of abuse to flora and fauna threatens biological diversity. a. Overpopulation b. Exploitation c. Pollution d. Habitat Destruction 19. The greatest threat to biodiversity. a. Climate Change b. Pollution c. Human Activities d. Exploitation 20. Meaning of GMO Genetically Modified Organisms 21. Usually a plasmid or cosmid that accepts foreign DNA and serve as vehicle for transformation a. GMO b. Vector c. Restriction enzyme d. Plasmid 22. Extra chromosomal element capable of independent replication a. Vector b. GMO c. Plasmid d. Cloning 23. Technique used to alter or move genetic material (genes) of living cells a. GMO b. Cloning c. Plasmid d. Vector 24. Enzyme that cuts the DNA a. GMO b. Restriction Enzyme c. Plasmid d. Vector 25. Toxin inserted in Corn also known as BT Bacillus Thuringiensis 26. Genetically modified to resist pests and pesticides. Also genetically modifies in the Philippines a. Corn b. Apple c. Cassava d. Cotton 27. Similar to palm oil a. Jatropha b. Corn c. Rice d. Cotton 28. Modified rice containing beta carotene. a. Jasmine b. Golden Rice c. Sinandomeng d. NFA 29. Papaya also known as Carica Papaya, L. 30. Meaning of EFSB Leucinodes Orboralis 31. Meaning of PPO Polyphenol Oxidase 32. New area of scientific research which focuses on particles too minute to be seen but with impact interacting with other fields of sciences. a. Nano b. Nanotechnology c. Nanocrystal d. Nanomaterials 33. It is the minute particles. a. Nanotechnology b. Nanomaterials c. Nanocrystal d. NNI 34. Study of the ethical and social dimensions of nanotechnology. a. Nanotechnology b. Nanotech c. Nanoethics d. Nanomaterials 35. Derived from the words nano and technology; a. Nanotechnology b. Nanoethics c. Nanomaterials d. Nanocrystal 36. billionth of a quantity and is represented mathematically as 1 × 10-°, or simply as 10-° a. Nano b. Technology c. Material d. Crystal 37. Refers to the application of scientific knowledge for society's practical needs and improvements a. Material b. Crystal c. Technology d. Nano 38. Part of a cell in a living thing that controls what it looks like, how it grows, and how it develops a. Genetic Disorder b. Gene c. Vector d. Plasmid 39. Disease that is caused by an abnormality in an individual's DNA a. Gene b. Plasmid c. Vector d. Genetic Disorder 40. Organism that does not cause disease itself, but which carry the DNA from one host to another a. Vector b. Plasmid c. Genetic Disorder d. Gene Cloning 41. Gene that does not work properly a. Gene b. Cloning c. Defective gene d. Correction gene 42. The therapeutic genes are placed inside a harmless virus, where most of its own genes are removed or have been deactivated. a. Stem cell b. Biomass c. Vector d. Plasmid 43. Class of undifferentiated cells that are able to differentiate into specialized cell types. a. Gene b. Stem Cell c. Vector d. Plasmid 44. Effective in treating various kinds of diseases such as cystic fibrosis, muscular dystrophy, cancer, and certain infectious diseases. a. Gene Therapy b. Somatic gene Therapy c. Invivo gene Therapy d. Outvivo gene Therapy 45. Genetic manipulation of cells is done outside the body, which is well suited in targeting a specific organ rather than treating the whole organism. a. Gene Therapy b. Exvivo gene Therapy c. Somatic gene Therapy d. Outvivo gene Therapy 46. Involves the direct introduction of the genetic materials into the human body. It can be applied to many tissues of the human body including liver, muscle, skin, lung, spleen, brain, blood cells a. Invivo gene Therapy b. Gene Therapy c. Somatic gene Therapy d. Exvivo gene Therapy 47. Cells are modified by the introduction of functional genes into their genomes. This effect will be passed on to the patient's children and subsequent generations because gene transfer can occur in all cells of the developing embryo. a. Gene Therapy b. Germline gene Therapy c. Somatic gene Therapy d. Outvivo gene Therapy 48. the condition of the atmosphere like heat, dryness, sunshine, wind and rain at a given place at a given time a. Weather b. Climate c. Renewable Energy d. Nonrenewable Energy 49. The weather condition occurring in a region for a longer period of time a. Weather b. Climate c. Climate Change d. Pollution 50. The changes in the regional or global climate pattern brought about by the increase of atmospheric temperature a. Climate b. Weather c. Climate Change d. Exploitation 51. The energy supply that are replenished through natural processes a. Hydropower b. Renewable Energy c. Solar Energy d. Biomass 52. Two pronounced seasons: Dry from November to April, wet during rest of the year a. Type 1 b. Type 2 c. Type 3 d. Type 4 53. No dry season with a very pronounced rainfall from November to April and wet during rest of the year. a. Type 1 b. Type 2 c. Type 3 d. Type 4 54. Seasons are not very pronounced; relatively dry from November to April, wet during rest of the year. a. Type 1 b. Type 2 c. Type 3 d. Type 4 55. Rainfall is more or less evenly distributed through the year. a. Type 1 b. Type 2 c. Type 3 d. Type 4 56. Major contributors to climate change a. Pollution b. Human Activities c. Burning of coal and fossil fuels d. Greenhouse Gas 57. Energy supplies that are replenished through natural processes and their energy comes ultimately from the sun. a. Energy b. Renewable Energy c. Energy power d. Nonrenewable Energy 58. Generated by releasing flowing water through channels installed with turbines. This is considered as one of the oldest and largest renewable power sources. a. Biomass b. Hydropower c. Solar energy d. Wind energy 59. Organic matter such as industrial and agricultural wastes that serve as the second main source of renewable energy. Heat or energy is generated as it is burned directly but, it is considered to be cleaner than coal a. Fuel cell b. Solar energy c. Wind energy d. Biomass 60. Harnessed from deep underground chambers with high temperature originating from the earth's core. Steams produced from these chambers cause turbine to move and later generate energy. a. Hydropower b. Geothermal c. Solar d. Wind 61. Generated directly from the sun. a. Wind energy b. Sun energy c. Solar energy d. Biomass 62. Generated when aerodynamic blades attached to a hub turn due to wind current. The hub is connected to a shaft that turns the generator. a. Geothermal b. Wind Energy c. Solar Energy d. Biomass 63. Alternative energy devices that use chemical reactions to generate heat or electricity. Unlike batteries that depend on the activity of the stored chemicals within them, fuel cells generate energy depending on the availability of the raw materials. a. Biomass b. Solar Energy c. Fuel Cells d. Geothermal