Language Concepts & Terminology PDF

What is a mental grouping of similar objects, events, ideas, or people? ✓ Concept A methodical, logical rule or procedure that guarantees solving a particular problem is called a ✓ Algorithm A simple thinking strategy that often allows us to make judgments and solve problems efficiently...

What is a mental grouping of similar objects, events, ideas, or people? ✓ Concept A methodical, logical rule or procedure that guarantees solving a particular problem is called a ✓ Algorithm A simple thinking strategy that often allows us to make judgments and solve problems efficiently is called a ✓ Heuristic The tendency to search for information that confirms one’s preconceptions is called: ✓ Confirmation bias The tendency to overestimate the accuracy of our beliefs and judgments is called: ✓ Overconfidence The smallest unit of sound in a language is called a ✓ Phoneme The smallest unit of language that carries meaning is called a(n): ✓ Morpheme The system of rules in a language that enables us to communicate with and understand others is called: ✓ Grammar The study of meaning in language is called: ✓ Semantics The practical use of language in social situations is called: ✓ Pragmatics Which brain area is primarily responsible for language comprehension? ✓ Wernicke's area What is the term for the inability to produce language due to brain damage? ✓ Aphasia The theory that language shapes thought is known as: ✓ Linguistic relativity The ability to understand and use language effectively is known as ✓ Linguistic competence