15th & 16th Centuries Philippine History PDF

# 15th and 16th Centuries - During these centuries Europe saw an age of exploration and expansion brought about by various factors. - The economic motive of finding a direct access to the profitable Oriental trade of luxury goods such as silk and spices. - 1453 - Constantinople fell into the hands...

# 15th and 16th Centuries - During these centuries Europe saw an age of exploration and expansion brought about by various factors. - The economic motive of finding a direct access to the profitable Oriental trade of luxury goods such as silk and spices. - 1453 - Constantinople fell into the hands of the Ottoman Turks. - After the Fall commercial routes to the East Fell under the control of Muslim traders who along with the Italian city-state of Venice, monopolized the supply of highly prized Oriental product to Europe. - European monarchs and merchants made attempts to break the monopoly by sending voyages of exploration to discover alternative routes to the East. - Scientific and technological progress specifically in shipbuilding, cartography, and navigational instruments significantly contributed to the success of the exploratory expedition. ## Prince Henry - A Portuguese who exemplified and established a navigational school that gathered together scholars and sailors from all over the Mediterranean. ## The Quest to Explore Unknown Lands - The quest to explore unknown and distant, land also involved the religious mission of spreading the Christian Faith. - Spain and Portugal - They maintained an anti-Muslim attitude emanating from the recent Reconquista of the Iberian Peninsula against the Muslim Moors and a religious zeal to convert the people of Asia and Africa. - They also initially led the navigational race to the East. ## 1498 - Portuguese Sailors - Portuguese sailors explored the wast of the African continent. - Also Vasco da Gama successfully reached India by rounding the Cape of Good Hope and sailing to the Indian Ocean. ## 1511 - Port of Malacca - The port of Malacca, an important Southeast Asia entrepôt was captured by the Portuguese. ## Christopher Columbus - An Italian sailor war able to convince the Spanish crown that he can reach the East through a Wester route. - In this attempt he unsuspectingly reached the enormous American continent. ## 1492 - Italian Voyager - Italian voyager Christopher Columbus reached the Americas. - He called the natives there Indians believing that landed in India, a land in the Asia continent. - The inhabitants of Manilla were more powerful for they had 12 pieces of small and interior artillery and a few culverins. ## Manilla - This village is situated on a tongue of land extending from east to west between the river and sea, and a fort had been build on the extreme western end of this peninsula at entrance to the port. - The sea makes a very large harbor about thirty leagues in circumference. ## Manilla is Now - Founded in the name of his majesty by the governor Miguel Lopez de Legaspi. ## Captain General and Captain Juan de Sauzedo - Arrived in view of this port of Manilla, entered in peace cind under the safe - conduct Of two native chieft of the said village. - Laya - lately deceased, who died a Christian, always trusted. - Raxa Soliman - suspected to lack of good faith. - These 2 chieft were drawn up articles of peace. - Negotiation still progress between the master of camp and the 2 chieft. - They collected a large number of natives of various clauses, yet there were not so many reported in Nueva España. | Claimed Moros | |---| | 80,000 | | 78,000 | in deed it was claimed Moros in this village of Manilla. | 2,000 | might those in environs, including the women and children. - 3 days during which friendly negotiation continued. - May 24, 1571 - the Indians who were in the fort, began to discharge their artillery at 2 of our ships which were moored very near by. ## The Master of Camp - The master of camp was ashore with eighty soldiers, close to the Scime Fort. - Fort made of palm tree logs, surmounting a very narrow mound, pieces of artillery protruded from immense gaps. ## March 21, 1521 - Magellan Expedition - The Magellan expedition, after passing through the South American continent and crossing the Pacific Ocean, arrived in the central part of the archipelago. ## 1543 - Villalobos Expedition - The Villalobos expedition arrived in the archipelago and gave it name Las Phelipinas in honor Of the crown prince, Philip II. ## 1565 - King Phillip II - King Philip II decided to colonized the country and sent Miguel Lopez de Legazpi. - The Legazpi expedition sailed From Mexico and arrived in Cebu. ## 1571 - Where Manila was taken by Spanish and Visayan Forces under the leadership Of Martin de Goiti Legazpi transferred From Panay island and made Manila the capital and base of Further expeditions. - It befell the master of camp and the victory war Obtained over those Of Manilla native Aztecs and Mayas. ## 1519 - Portuguese Sailor - Portuguese sailor by the name of Ferdinand Magellan would try to fulfill columbus promise of reaching the East by sailing west. - He would anchor on Philippine shores on the other side of the globe two years later. ## The Philippines - The Philippine was part of the Spanish empire for more than three centuries. - Las Phelipinas - the island named by the Spanish voyagers. - Population transformation into pereblas or town. - Pagan practice were suppressed. - Catholic Christianity was introduced. ## Ferdinand Magellan - A portuguese sailor who defected to spain after his services to the portuguese crown were not properly recognized. - He participated in the capture of Malacca by the portuguese Forces in 1511. - He pursuade King Charles v to Funish him with men. - That would discover a Western route to the Eart. ## First Voyage Around the World - The chronicle of the frame expedition authored by Italian Antonio Pigaretta. - Who took a port in the cold expedition. - Magellan composed of a Fleet of 5 ships and around 250 men who where mostly Castillians. - They started of From San Lucar, Spain navigated through South American continent, and crossed the vast Of Pacific Ocean. - March 16 1521 - almost 2 years handship at the sea, they saw the island of Samar and they name it Archipelago de San Lazarus because it was the feast day of the caint. | Date | Event | |---|---| | Dawn on Saturday March 16 1521 | When they come upon a high land distance of 300 leagues From the island of Ladroni - an island name Zamal (Samar) | | Monday afternoon March 16 1521 | They saw a boat coming towards them with nine men. | | March 18, 1521 | 5 of them ornately adorned of them remained us | ## Captain General Give - Rect caps - Mirrors - Combs - Bells - Ivory - Bocasine ## What They Give to the Captain General - Fish - Jar of palm wine (they call uraca) - Figs (bananas) - Two cocoanuts - The nine men called their island zuluan. - The captain showed them all hir merchandise; - Cloves - Cinnamon - Pepper - Ginger - Nutmeg - Mace - Gold ## Humuno or Homonnon - They found in those district there care mony island in that district they called them The Archipelago of San Lazarus, becaure of they discovered on the Sabbath of St. Lazarus. ## Easter Sunday - The first recorded mass in Philipine history was held differed as the first mars where it the small island of Limasaw, south of Leyte or Butuan in northern Mindanao. - Favor in Limasow over Butuan. ## Finest Man - Covering of silk on his head, 2 large golden earrings in his ears, cloth embroidered with silk covered from waist to kness. side hung a dagger, haft of long and all gold and scabbard of carved wood. - Three spots of gold on every tooth. - Perfumed with storax and benzoin. - He tawny and painted (fattoed) all over the island of his called Butuan and Calagan. ## Raia Colambu - First king ## Raia Siqui - Second king ## Raja Humabon - Cebu ruler where Magellan, was able to convince to become a vassal of king and a servant of Christ. ## Embroiled in a conflic - Between the two chief's of Mactan which zula and Lopu lapu which war eventuarry Followed by a battle. ## Friday April 26 - Zula a chief of island Mactan, sent his son to present 2 goats to captain general but sadly he had not able to send it to him. ## Cilapulapu - Who refused to obey the king of Spain. -1 bootload he request the captain on the next night of men. ## The Captain General Decided To Go Their With 3 Boatluads of Men - Midnight - The coptoin general decided to go their with 3 boatluads of men. - 10 of them set out armed with corselels and helmets. - Together with Christian King, the prince - some chiep men and 30 balanguais. - 20 or 10 go their . - 3 hours before they reached in Mactan - Morning come 49 leaped into the water up to out things. - 2 crousbow Flight befor they reach the shore. ## 1500 Person - Il men remained behind to guards the boots. - When they reached the land, they formed 3 division. - 2 divivion on our planks - 1 on Front - Musketeers and crowbowen. ## Shield - Made of thin wood at the arm (of the bearers) ## 2 Men of Them Were Killed Near - The house while they burn 20 or 30 house. - Magellan was shot through the right leg with a poise ed arrow. - Followed the captain-general order. ## 6 or 8 of Men - Followed the captain-general order. ## Magellan Expedition (1519-1522) - **The first circumnavigation of the world.** - 3 years jouney started in Southern port of San Lucar. Spain in 1519. - Fives ships commend by Magellan, Santiago, Concepcio, Trinida, Victoria, San Antonio. - First land during the apedition is Landroni and from there to Samar Island in central Phil. ## Sebastian del Gano - He continued the expeclition, through Moluccas or Spice island, Indian Ocean, Cope of Good Hope at the tip Of Aprica, Atlantic Ocean, back to Spain in 1522. ## Victoria - The only ship return safety commanded by Sebastian clel Gano. - 18 survivors arrived in Seville in 1522 and completing the first navigation. ## Ruy de Villalobos - Led one of expedition gave the islands the name Las Phelipinas in honor the Spanish crown prince Philip II. ## King Philip II Painting - Painted by Venetian artist Titian in 1550. - Only son of Holy Roman Emperor Charles From (1556-1598) - The description the empire where the sun never sets was used during his time, he ruled territories from Madrid. ## King Philip II - One most powerful European monarch of his time. - Decided to relinquish his claim to Moluccas to Portugal and colonized the Philippine instead. ## An Expedition Under - The leadership of Miguel Lopez de Legazpi was organized in Mexico. ## November 20, 1564 - The set of the sail from Port of Navidad, instructions handed by the Royal Audiencia Of Mexico. - Philippines would be ruled from Mexico also know as New Spain, a vicerovalty of the Spanish empire. ## February 14, 1565 - They reached the expedition in Samar. - Where Legazpi and his crew went around the Visayas Island. - Where Legazpi performed the blood compact with the chief Sikatuna significant a friend relationship. ## Miquel Lopez de Legazpi - First governor general of the Philippines. - The necessary artillery, articles of barter, will be sent from the India Houre Of Trade in Seville. ## De Goiti - He found the port and town Of Maynilad located along the mouth Of the Parig River. ## Raja Soliman - A muslim chief led the peace negotiated between the Spaniards and the natives of Maynilad. ## 1571 - Legazpi transferred - To Maynilad and made it the capital of the new colony. ## Manila - Become Intramuro where Spanish residents lived, they recieved the title Muy Insigney Siempre Leal Cuidad (Eminent and Ever Loyal City) from spain. ## 1571 - Manila - Become the center of Spanish colonial power in the Phil. ## Tagalog Kapampangan - The hearted economically productive and thickly populate region in Luzon. ## Island of Luzon - The island of Luzon which large and very strong. - More than one-tenth as strong in Nueva España.