Rajasthan history-152-176.pdf

Provision ✓ The princely state of Jaipur will not help the British during the Quit India Movement. ✓ Responsible government will be established in the princely state of Jaipur. ✓ Jaipur Prajamandal can do peaceful proces...

Provision ✓ The princely state of Jaipur will not help the British during the Quit India Movement. ✓ Responsible government will be established in the princely state of Jaipur. ✓ Jaipur Prajamandal can do peaceful processions and demonstrations etc. ✓ The princely state of Jaipur will not arrest the rebel of India, and the Praja Mandal can also give him asylum. ✓ Jaipur Prajamandal will not participate in Quit India Movement. ✓ In 1942 AD, the princely state of Jaipur formed a committee to establish responsible governance. This committee gave its recommendations in 1943 AD. On the basis of these recommendations, elections for "Dhara Sabha" were conducted. There were two houses in Dhara Sabha. 1- House of Representatives (125 members), 2- Assembly (51 members). Prajamandal got 27 posts in the House of Representatives and 3 in the Legislative Assembly. Devishankar Tiwadi was included in the cabinet in 1946 AD. He was the first non-government minister in any princely state. A cabinet was formed in 1948 AD in which- Diwan-VT Krishnamachari Chief Secretary- Hiralal Shastri Secretary- Daulatmal Bhandari Devishankar Tiwadi Tikaram Paliwal The feudal of Gijgarh A-1 Keshav Vihar, Riddhi-Siddhi Chouraha, Gopalpura Bypass, Jaipur- 302018 Mob.: 9636977490, 8955577492  The feudal of Ajairampura This cabinet continued to work till the formation of Greater Rajasthan. Jamnalal Bajaj ❖ He was Kashi ka Bas (Sikar). ❖ He Served as treasurer of Congress. ❖ During the Non-Cooperation Movement in 1920 AD, he had returned the title "Raibahadur" given by the British. ❖ He has given Financial assistance of Rs. 1 lakh was given to Tilak Swaraj Fund and Rs. 11000 to Aligarh Muslim University. ❖ In 1926 AD, Charkha Sangha was established by him in Amarsar (Jaipur) with Balwant Savlaram Deshpande. ❖ He was called Gandhiji's fifth son and slave. 4 Hiralal Shastri  He established Jaipur Hitkarini Sabha.  He Established Jeevan kutir in Nivai (Tonk) in 1927 AD. Which was converted into Vanasthali Vidyapeeth in 1935. This institute is dedicated to girl child education, and is known for fivefold education.  He wrote an autobiography titled "Prabhu Jeevashastra" and a song called "Pralaya pratiksha Namo Namo". Tikaram Paliwal He formed an organization called Vidyarthi Youth League. Janaki Devi Bajaj Shee was born in 1893 AD in the house of Seth Girdhari Lal Jajodia of Laxmangarh at a place called Javra of Madhya Pradesh. In 1902, she was married to Jamnalal Bajaj, and had to live in Wardha with Bajaj ji. In 1944 AD, she was the President of the Jaipur Praja Mandal. A-1 Keshav Vihar, Riddhi-Siddhi Chouraha, Gopalpura Bypass, Jaipur- 302018 Mob.: 9636977490, 8955577492  She was associated with the Bhudaan movement. Served as the President of Gau Seva Sangh. Many wells were constructed. In 1956 AD, she was awarded the Padma Vibhushan, which was the first Padma Vibhushan to be given to any Rajasthani. Ratan Shastri ✓ She was born on 15 October 1912 in Khachrod (Madhya Pradesh) at the house of Raghunathji Vyas. She was married to Hiralal Shastri. ✓ She was associated to Jaipur Prajamandal. Actively participated in the Satyagraha movement of Jaipur Prajamandal in 1939 AD, and in 1942 AD. She served workers of Quit India Movement and their families. ✓ In 1955, she was awarded the Padma Shri. Which was the first Padma Shri given too any Rajasthani woman. She was also awarded the Padma Bhushan in 1975 AD. Devishankar Tiwadi ❖ He Served as the Chairman of Jaipur Praja Mandal. ❖ In 1943, he published a newspaper named Lokvani was published in memory of Jamnalal Bajaj. Shyamlal Verma o In 1940 AD, a newspaper named Jayabhoomi was published by him o In collaboration with Kalyan Singh, he started the Hindi Raj Bhasha movement. o In 1942 AD, a newspaper named Jaipur Samachar was published. Gulabchand Kala ❖ He Published a newspaper called Jayabhoomi in 1940 AD. A-1 Keshav Vihar, Riddhi-Siddhi Chouraha, Gopalpura Bypass, Jaipur- 302018 Mob.: 9636977490, 8955577492  Siddharaj Dhandha ❖ He was the Sarvodayi leader of Jaipur. He founded an organization called Sarva Seva Sangh. Ramadevi ▪ He was born at the home of Vaidya Ganga Sahay in Jaipur. She was widowed at the age of 11. Later, she was remarried with the Gandhian leader Laduram Joshi (who had been the president of Jaipur Prajamandal). She also worked in Rajasthan Seva Sangh. At the time of the Bijolia peasant movement, she was arrested and asked to go from there, then she said - "Till the atrocities on the farmers stop, she will keep coming here". ▪ She participated in the Satyagraha movement and civil disobedience movement in 1930 AD and 1932 AD and got jailed. Chiranji Lal Aggarwal ❖ He founded the Prajamandal Progressive Party. ✓ Note: "Motilal Day" was celebrated in the princely state of Jaipur on the release of Motilal Tejawat on 5 April 1931 AD. A-1 Keshav Vihar, Riddhi-Siddhi Chouraha, Gopalpura Bypass, Jaipur- 302018 Mob.: 9636977490, 8955577492  Marwar Prajamandal Marwar Seva Sangh 1920 AD Founder - Jaynarayan Vyas President- Durgashankar Minister - Prayagraj Bhandari ❖ Taul Movement Marwar Hitkarini Sabha 1918 AD Founder - Chandmal Surana Reorganization - Jayanarayan Vyas (1923 AD) ❖ Movement against evacuation of female animals. ❖ Demand for Marwarisation of Jobs. ❖ Movement against export of food grains. Marwar Princely State People’s Conference 1929 AD Founder - Jaynarayan Vyas Prohibition on first session in Jodhpur (11-12 October, 1929 AD) Jai Narayan Vyas, Anandraj Surana, Bhanwarlal Sarraf arrested (Trial in special court of Nagaur). Sacrifice of Marwar's sons - Decision of Nagaur trial First session – Pushkar (24-25 Nov. 1931 AD) President - Chandkaran Sharda Kasturba Gandhi, Kaka Kalekarkar, Manilal Kothari participated. 22 resolutions passed. Marwar Youth League 10 May 1931AD Founder - Jayanarayan Vyas President - Bhimraj Purohit Minister - Manmal Jain A-1 Keshav Vihar, Riddhi-Siddhi Chouraha, Gopalpura Bypass, Jaipur- 302018 Mob.: 9636977490, 8955577492  Bal Bharat Sabha 1931 AD Minister - Chhaganraj Chaupasniwala (Hoisted the Indian flag in Jodhpur on January 26, 1932.) Marwar Prajamandal 1934 President - Bhanwarlal Saraf Objective - Establish responsible governance and protect civil rights. Civil Liberties Union 1936 AD Congress Supplement Ranchhod Das Gattani Karachi session of All India Domestic State Public Council 1936 General Secretory - Jay Narayan Vyas Marwar Lok Parishad 16 May 1938 AD Founder - Ranchoddas Gattani Shri Rajbhakt Desh Hitkarini Sabha 20 May 1938 AD Founder -Vakeel Ganeshdas Bohra Quit India Movement 1942 AD Vyas ji under house arrest at Sivana Fort and other leaders under house arrest at Jalore Fort. Major leaders who visited Jodhpur 1936 AD - Pattabhi Sitaramaiya and Bhulabhai Desai 1938 AD -Subhash Chandra Bose and Vijayalakshmi Pandit 1940 AD - Pandit Dwarkanath Kachru and Sri Sarangadhar Vyas 1945 AD - Nehru Ji Major day Krishna Day 1936 AD Education Day 21 June 1936 AD A-1 Keshav Vihar, Riddhi-Siddhi Chouraha, Gopalpura Bypass, Jaipur- 302018 Mob.: 9636977490, 8955577492  Newspaper Tarun Rajasthan Akhand Bharat Angiban Peep Lok Sudhar Prajasevak Riyasati 1945 AD Leading Women Gorza Devi Vyas Rama Devi Vyas Mahima Devi Kinker Savitri Devi Bhati Krishna Kumari Dayawati Revolutionary Marwar Kranti Sangh - Lalchand Jain There were activists under the 8-point program during the Quit India Movement. Books State of Marwar Popabai’s Pole Maarch se sangharsh kyoon Gareebon kee aavaaj Major Events Chandaval Incident 28 March 1942 AD Dabra Scandal 13 March 1947AD A-1 Keshav Vihar, Riddhi-Siddhi Chouraha, Gopalpura Bypass, Jaipur- 302018 Mob.: 9636977490, 8955577492  Bikaner Prajamandal - 1936 AD Sarvhitakarini Sabha (Churu) was founded by Kanhaiyalal Dhundha and Swami Gopaldas in 1907 AD, which established Kabir Pathshala for Dalits and Putri Pathshala for girls. On 26 January 1930 A.D. Swami Gopaldas and Chandanmal Bahad hoisted the tricolor on the Dharma Stupa of Churu. In 1931 AD Bikaner Maharaja Ganga Singh went to London to attend the second-round table conference. At this time pamphlet named Bikaner Digdarshan were distributed against Ganga Singh in London. These pamphlets are prepared by Seth Amritlal and P.L. Chudigar. Bikaner Conspiracy Case (1932-34 AD) Four activists were arrested due to Bikaner digdarshan ❖ Chandanmal Bahad ❖ Swami Gopaldas ❖ Satyanarayana Saraf ❖ Khubāram Saraf  In 1936 AD Vaidya Madharam founded the Prajanamandal in Calcutta. In which Raghudayal Goyal, Babu Mukta Prasad, Lakshmi Devi Acharya were also supporters.  On 22nd July 1942 A.D. Bikaner State Public Council was established by Raghuvar Dayal Goyal.  Bikaner Anti-Daman Day was celebrated on 26 October 1944 AD and Netaji Day on 23 January 1946 AD and Independence Day on 26 January 1946 AD.  On 1st July 1946 A.D. In Raisingh Nagar (Ganganagar), firing was carried out by the police on the procession of Prajaparishad. In this, a A-1 Keshav Vihar, Riddhi-Siddhi Chouraha, Gopalpura Bypass, Jaipur- 302018 Mob.: 9636977490, 8955577492  young man named Birbal was martyred. Birbal Day was celebrated on 17 July 1946 in the princely state of Bikaner. Jaisalmer branch of Indira Gandhi Canal is also known as Birbal branch. An inquiry committee was set up by the All India princely State people’s Council to investigate the Birbal murder case. In which Hiralal Shastri, Gokul Bhai Bhatt, Raghuvar Dayal Goyal were members. Peasant Movement of the Princely State of Bikaner i. Udrasar Kisan Andolan (Bikaner) - 1937 AD, Leader - Jeevan Ram Chaudhary ii. Mahajan Kisan Andolan (Bikaner) - 1938 AD  Mahajan was the first-class tikhana of the princely state of Bikaner. Later, peasant movements also took place in the Pugal and Kumbhana regions. iii. Dudhwa Khara Kisan Movement (Churu) -1944 AD.  Its leader Hanuman Singh Arya met the Maharaja of Bikaner in Bhadra and Mount Abu, but the problem could not be solved. He was arrested 3 times. He did a hunger strike for 65 days in jail. Vaidya Magharam was also arrested in this peasant movement. iv. Khara Kisan Andolan (Churu) - 1946 AD v. Leader - Meghsingh Arya Gang Canal Farmers Movement - In the Khalsa region of Bikaner, this movement was carried out by the farmers of the Ganga Canal in 1930-31 AD. ❖ Reason: - 1. High land revenue 2. High irrigation tax 3. Interest on installments ❖ Farmers formed Zamidara Union. A-1 Keshav Vihar, Riddhi-Siddhi Chouraha, Gopalpura Bypass, Jaipur- 302018 Mob.: 9636977490, 8955577492  Leaders: - Darbar Singh, Kartar Singh. Dholpur Prajamandal - 1936 AD Jwala Prasad Jigyasu and Yamuna Prasad Achaar Sudhanini Sabha was formed in 1910 AD. In 1934, Jwala Prasad Jigyasu, Johari Lal Indu formed the Nagari Pracharini Sabha for the development of Hindi language. In 1936 AD Krishnadatta Paliwal, Jwalaprasad Jigyasu founded the Prajamandal. This Praja Mandal was established with the inspiration of Swami Shradanand Saraswati, the leader of Arya Samaj. Tasimo incidentl - 11 April 1947 AD ❖ Police firing was done on the assembly of Prajamandal. ❖ Pancham Singh and Chhatar Singh were martyred. A-1 Keshav Vihar, Riddhi-Siddhi Chouraha, Gopalpura Bypass, Jaipur- 302018 Mob.: 9636977490, 8955577492  Mewar Prajamandal In February 1938 AD, Amritlal Sukhwal and Bhawani Shankar participated in the Haripura Congress. Establishment of Prajamandal 24 April 1938 AD Location - Balwant Singh Mehta's house (Sahitya Kutir) President - Balwant Singh Mehta Vice President - Bhurelal Baya General Minister - Manikya Lal Verma The princely state of Mewar declared the Prajamandal illegal. Verma ji operated the Prajamandal from Ajmer. Verma ji wrote a book called Present rule of Mewar. Bhurelal Baya was placed under house arrest at Sarada Fort. Satyagraha was started on the day of Vijayadashami on October 4, 1938 AD and Ramesh Chandra Vyas of Bhilwara was the first Satyagrahi. Four branches of Prajamandal were established outside Mewar - Bombay, Nagpur, Jalgaon, Akola. Verma ji's wife Narayani Devi, his daughter Snehlata and wife of Pyarechand Bishnoi, Bhagwati Devi were expelled for participating in the Prajamandal movement. Verma ji was also arrested and treated inhumanly, which Gandhi ji criticized in Harijan newspaper. On March 3, 1939 AD, at the behest of Gandhiji, Satyagraha was postponed and the workers were released. The Prajamandal ban on forced labor under the led of Verma ji. This was Prajamandal's first moral victory. First Session of Prajamandal 25-26 November 1941 AD (Udaipur) President - Manikya Lal Verma Inauguration - J.B. Kriplaani Vijay Laxmi Pandit inaugurated the Khadi exhibition. On August 8, 1942 AD, Verma participated in the Bombay session of the Congress and said about the Quit India Movement. On 20 August 1942, the Prajamandal gave the Maharana a 24-hour ultimatum to break ties with the British government. After this, the activists of Prajamandal were arrested. A-1 Keshav Vihar, Riddhi-Siddhi Chouraha, Gopalpura Bypass, Jaipur- 302018 Mob.: 9636977490, 8955577492  Narayani Devi Verma went to jail with her 6-month-old son Dinabandhu, his daughter Sushila and Bhagwati devi Vishnoi also made arrests. Shivcharan Mathur along with his companions demolished a railway bridge with dynamite (between Guna-Kota). Diwan of Mewar, Sir T.V. Raghavachari sent political activists of Gwalior and Rajagopalachari to convince Verma ji, but Verma ji remained adamant on establishing responsible governance. On 2-3 April 1944 AD , the workers of Rajputana and Madhya Bharat met in Udaipur. President - A.V. Sarvate Sixth session of the All-India State Public Council 31 December 1945 AD – 1 June, 1946 AD. Location - Saletia Maidan (Udaipur) President - Jawaharlal Nehru Sheikh Abdullah also participated. On 8 May 1946 AD, a Legislative Committee was formed under the chairmanship of Thakur Gopal Singh, which had a total of 11 members, including five members of the Prajamandal. This committee recommended the establishment of the Constituent Assembly, but the government rejected. In October 1946 AD, Mohanlal Sukhadia and Hiralal Kothari were made members of the Executive Council. On 3 March 1947 AD, the constitution of Mewar was announced, which provided for a section assembly of 46 members, but the executive was not made responsible to the Legislative Assembly. Therefore, the Prajamandal rejected it. In place of Raghavachari, Manohar Singh Bedla was made Prime Minister and K.M. Munshi was made the legal advisor, but the constitution also did not accept the constitution. On the advice of Diwan S.B Ramamurthy, Mohan Singh Mehta amended the Munshi constitution and the Prajamandal accepted it and participated in the election. Other centers other than Udaipur.  Bhilwara o Main Leader - Ramesh Chandra Vyas  Nathdwara o Main Leader - Narendra Pal Singh and Professor Narayan Das A-1 Keshav Vihar, Riddhi-Siddhi Chouraha, Gopalpura Bypass, Jaipur- 302018 Mob.: 9636977490, 8955577492  Bharatpur Prajamandal The benevolent rule of Maharaja Kishan Singh (1918–29 AD) was responsible for the political consciousness in Bharatpur, because he established. 1. Autonomous institutions in villages and towns. 2. Hindi was given the status of official language. 3. The 17th All India Hindi Sahitya Sammelan was organized in 1927 AD. President - Gaurishankar Hirachand Ojha Tagore, Malaviya and Bajaj also participated 4. Under the patronage of the Maharaja, Thakur Deshraj, Revathisharan Sharma and Sawantmal Chaturvedi launched the purification movement. 5. On 15 September 1927AD, accepted the responsible rule. The British removed Kishan Singh and announced Brijendra Singh as the ruler and handed over the entire government authority to Diwan McKenzie. Hindi Sahitya Samiti 1912 AD Founder o Jagganath Das Adhikari ((Published a newspaper called Vaibhav from Delhi in 1920 AD.) o Ganga Prasad Shastri Bharatpur Rajya Praja Sangh November 1928 AD President - Gopilal Yadav Secretory – Deshraj This institution decided to have a session of Rajputana Provincial Native State Public Council in Bharatpur, so Deshraj was arrested. Bharatpur Congress Mandal September 1937 AD This institution was established with the inspiration of Nehru ji. Founder 1. Gokulchand Verma 2. Gorishankar Mittal A-1 Keshav Vihar, Riddhi-Siddhi Chouraha, Gopalpura Bypass, Jaipur- 302018 Mob.: 9636977490, 8955577492  Bharatpur Prajamandal 4 March 1938 AD. Establishment was done at the house of Jugalkishore Chaturvedi in Rewari. Founder 1. Kishanlal Joshi 2. Gopilal Yadav 3. Jugal Kishor Chaturvedi 4. Master Aadityendra 5. Master Fakeer Chand National Week was organized from 27 August to 2 September 1940 AD. On 23 December 1940 AD, the Prajamandal was registered in the name of Prajaparishad. In 1942 AD, the Braj Jaya Representative Committee was formed, consisting with 50 members. On October 3, 1947 AD, a meeting held at the Laxman Temple announced the formation of a constitution-making committee of 11 members and four public representatives were included in the popular cabinet. 1. Master Adityendra 2. Gopilal Yadav 3. Thakur Deshraj 4. Haridatt Sharma Pattabhi Sitaramayya had said "The feudal era has come to an end, democracy has emerged, now the people will rule.” Major Sessions The first session was held in Bharatpur under the chairmanship of Jaynarayan Vyas and a demand for responsible governance. A special session was held from 28 to 30 September 1941 AD, in which Hiralal Shastri participated. A second session was held in Bayana, in whose opening speech Vyas ji demanded responsible governance based on adult suffrage. (23-24 May, 1945 AD) Kanhaiya lal Advocate and Mohanlal Sukhadia were also present in this session. A-1 Keshav Vihar, Riddhi-Siddhi Chouraha, Gopalpura Bypass, Jaipur- 302018 Mob.: 9636977490, 8955577492  On May 23, Satyadev Vidyalankar presided over the student conference and Basanti Devi presided over the women's conference. A third session was held in Kaman (17–18 December 1946 AD), which was attended by Pattabhi Sitaramaiya, Krishnadatta Paliwal, Hafiz ur Rehman and Zia ul Hasan. Major Political Conference At Fatehpur Sikri, a political conference of East Rajasthan on 21-22 November 1938 AD. Organized under the chairmanship of M.N Roy, it was decided to form the Eastern Rajputana State Council Committee and set up its office in Agra and Bihari Lal Modi was made the secretary of the 15-member committee. On 20-21 March 1941 AD, the first political conference of the Praja Parishad was convened at Brahmabad under the chairmanship of Master Adityendra, in which Mahila Sabha was presided over by Saraswati Bohra. On June 18-19, 1944 AD, the second political conference was held in Kumher under the leadership of Vidya Virat Shastri and Master Bholanath inaugurated the Khadi exhibition. Main Days The victory of Japan was celebrated on 16–17 August 1945 AD , under the leadership of Bharatpur Maharaja. On 28 October 1945 AD, Indonesia Day was celebrated near the Laxman Temple under the leadership of Basantlal Verma. 25 December 1944 AD- Bharatpur Rajya Praja Parishad Day. 11 July 1945 AD- suppression day 9 August 1945 AD.- Liberation Day On November 9, 1945 AD, Raj Bahadur Day was celebrated. On January 28, 1947 AD, Bharatpur Day was celebrated in all the princely states of Rajasthan. On 5 February 1947 AD, Anti-forced Day was observed, during which Ramesh Swami was crushed and killed by a bus in Bhusawar. A-1 Keshav Vihar, Riddhi-Siddhi Chouraha, Gopalpura Bypass, Jaipur- 302018 Mob.: 9636977490, 8955577492  Alwar Prajamandal - 1938 AD Founder - Harinarayan Sharma President of First Session (1944 AD) - Bhavani Shankar Sharma Alwar Prajamandal did not participate in the Quit India Movement. Other organizations of Harinarayan Sharma: - o Tribal Association o Valmiki Union o Untouchability Prevention Association Karauli Praja Mandal - 1938 AD Founder: - i. Trilok Chand Mathur ii. Chiranji Lal Sharma iii. The Kunwar Madan Singh - Led the peasant movement in Karauli in 1927. In which abolition of forced labor and making Hindi the official language Was emphasised. Kota Praja Mandal - 1939 AD Founder: - 1. Nayanu Ram Sharma 2. Abhinaya Hari In 1939 AD, the first session was held at Mangrol (Barra). It was headed by Nayanuram Sharma. The responsibility of welcoming was given to Seth Motilal. In 1940 AD, the second conference was held in Kota. Which was chaired by Pandit Abhinaya Hari and Vijay Singh Pathik also participated in it. A-1 Keshav Vihar, Riddhi-Siddhi Chouraha, Gopalpura Bypass, Jaipur- 302018 Mob.: 9636977490, 8955577492  During the Quit India Movement, the workers of Prajamandal under the leadership of Motilal Jain had taken control of the city administration of Kota. College students captured Rampura police station. Kishangarh Prajamandal - 1939 AD Founder: - 1. Kranti Chand Chaithani 2. Zaman Shah Sirohi Prajamandal - 1939 AD Founder: - 1. Gokul Bhai Bhatt (Gandhi of Rajasthan) 2. Vikas Shankar Trivedi Prajamandal was established in Bombay. Kushalgarh prajamandal-1942 AD Founder: - Bhanwar Lal Nigam Banswada Prajamandal-1943 AD Founder: - i. Bhupendra Nath Trivedi - Published newspaper from Bombay called Sangram. ii. ManiShankar Nagar: - iii. Dhoop ji bhai bhavasar Mahila Mandal was built by Vijaya Bahn Bhavasar. Dungarpur Prajamandal - 1944 AD Founder: - i. Bhogilal Pandya (Gandhi of Bagd) ii. Haridev Joshi iii. Ghorishankar Upadhyay (newspaper-sevak) Founded on 1st August 1944 (on the occasion of Tilak's death anniversary. Prayan (Yatra) meetings were organized by Prajamandal. A-1 Keshav Vihar, Riddhi-Siddhi Chouraha, Gopalpura Bypass, Jaipur- 302018 Mob.: 9636977490, 8955577492  Rastapal Incident: - 19 June 1947 AD In this incident, teacher Nanabhai and Bhil girl Kali Bai were martyred. There idols have been installed near Gebsagar Talab (Surpur, Dungarpur). Kalibai Award is given in the field of girl child education. Another teacher Senga Bhai was injured in this incident. Poonawada incident (May 1947 AD) Teacher Shivram Bhil was injured in this incident. Pratapgarh Prajamandal - 1945 AD Founder: - i. Amritlal payak ii. Chunni Lal Prabhakar iii. Thakkar Bapa Jaisalmer Prajamandal - 1945 AD It was founded by Meetha Lal Vyas in Jodhpur. Raghunath Singh founded the Maheshwari Youth Council. The first newspaper of Jaisalmer was Vijay (1920 AD). Jhalawar Prajamandal - (1946 AD) Founder - Mangilal Bhavya Responsible governance was established under the leadership of Rajrana Harishchandra. H.K. Mangalani has praised Rajrana for this. A-1 Keshav Vihar, Riddhi-Siddhi Chouraha, Gopalpura Bypass, Jaipur- 302018 Mob.: 9636977490, 8955577492  Integration of Rajasthan At the time of independence, Rajasthan had 19 princely states, 3 Thikanas (Lava, Kushalgarh, Neemrana) and one union territory (Ajmer-Merwara). The Government of India Act of 1935 recommended the merger of the princely states into the All India Union, but the union could not come into existence due to the anarchy of kings. In 1939, Governor General Lord Linlithgow emphasized on the merger of princely states. Cripps Mission and Cabinet Mission also recommended merger of princely states. On 25, 26 June 1946, Mewar Maharana Bhupal Singh organized a conference of the ruler of Rajasthan, Gujarat, Malwa in Udaipur and presented plans for the creation of the "Rajasthan Union". On May 23, 1947 AD, on the advice of K.M. Munshi, the said kings were again invited to Udaipur by Maharana Bhopal Singh With the approval of Jaipur Maharaja Sawai Mansingh II, Diwan Sir VT Krishnamachari also called a conference of the rulers of the state and their representatives. Similar efforts were also made by Kota Maharao Bhim Singh and Dungarpur Maharawal Laxman Singh. On July 5, 1947, the princely secretariat was formed by the Government of India. President - Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel, Secretary - VP Menon According to the princely secretariat, those princely states with a population of more than 10 lakh and income of more than 1 crore can remain independent. There were 4 such princely states in Rajasthan - Mewar (Udaipur), Marwar (Jodhpur), Jaipur and Bikaner. A-1 Keshav Vihar, Riddhi-Siddhi Chouraha, Gopalpura Bypass, Jaipur- 302018 Mob.: 9636977490, 8955577492  British supremacy over native princely states was abolished under Section 8 of the Indian Independence Act. Problems in merger of princely states Communal dispute. Jodhpur, Bikaner and Jaisalmer to be located in the frontier region. Personal ambitions of rulers. The Mewar Maharana was unwilling to merge with the Sangh due to its glorious historical status. First Phase Matsya Sangha - Naming it K. Done by M. Munshi. Princely States - Bharatpur, Alwar, Dhaulpur, Karauli. Capital - Alwar Inauguration - on 18 March 1948. Done in Bharatpur by V. Gadgil. Rajpramukh - Udaybhan Singh Uprajpramukh - Ganeshpal Prime Minister - Shobharam Kumawat Deputy Prime Minister - Jugalkishore Chaturvedi Other Ministers - Gopilal Yadav, Dr. Mangal Singh, Master Bholanath, Chiranjilal Sharma, Income: 1.84 Crore Population: 18,37,994 Alwar - 5 lakh, 20 thousand Bharatpur - 5 lakh, 2 thousand Dhaulpur - 2 lakh, 64 thousand Karauli - 1 lakh, 5 thousand A-1 Keshav Vihar, Riddhi-Siddhi Chouraha, Gopalpura Bypass, Jaipur- 302018 Mob.: 9636977490, 8955577492  Integration of Rajasthan Second Stage Rajasthan Union / East Rajasthan Princely states - Kota, Bundi, Jhalawar, Dungarpur, Banswara, Pratapgarh, Tonk, Kishangarh, Shahpura and Kushalgarh destinations. Inauguration - 25 March 1948 N. Kota done by V. Gadgil. Rajpramukh - Maharao Bhim Singh Kota Senior Uprajpramukh - Bahadur Singh Bundi Junior Uprajpramukh - Laxman Singh Dungarpur Prime Minister - Gokullal Asawa (Shahpura) Rajdhani - Kota Area - 16,807 square miles Population - 23,34,220 Income - 1 crore 90 lakhs Privy Purse Chandraveer Singh Banswara - 1,26,000 Bahadur Singh Bundi - 2 lakh 81 thousand Laxman Singh Dungarpur - 1 lakh 98 thousand Harishchandra Singh Jhalawar - 1 lakh 36 thousand Sumer Singh Kishangarh - 1 lakh 36 thousand Bhim Singh Kota - 7 Lakhs Ambika Pratap Singh Pratapgarh - 1 lakh 2 thousand Sudarshan Dev Shahpura - 90 thousand Nawab Azjijoudaula Tonk - 2 lakh 78 thousand Harendra Kumar Singh Kushalgarh - Vanshpradeep Singh Lava - A-1 Keshav Vihar, Riddhi-Siddhi Chouraha, Gopalpura Bypass, Jaipur- 302018 Mob.: 9636977490, 8955577492  ❖ Maharawal Chandraveer Singh Banswara had said while signing the Covenant Letter - I am signing my death warrant. Third Stage United States of Rajasthan United Rajasthan - Union of Rajasthan + Mewar Rajpramukh - Maharana Bhupal Singh Mewar Senior Uprajpramukh - Bhim Singh Kota Junior Uprajpramukh - Laxman Singh Dungarpur Capital - Udaipur Inauguration - Inaugurated on 18 April 1948 in Udaipur by Jawaharlal Nehru. Mewar Maharana demanded Rs 20 lakh privy purse - ✓ 10 Lakh = Privy purse ✓ 5 Lakh = salary of Rajpramukh ✓ 5 Lakh = Religious grant Prime Minister - Manikyalal Verma Deputy Prime Minister - Gokulalal Asawa Other Ministers - Mohanlal Sukhadia, Prem Narayan Mathur, Bhurelal Baya, Bhogilal Pandaya, Pandit Integral Hari, Brij Sundar Sharma There was a deadlock over the involvement of feudatories in the cabinet. Fourth Phase Greater Rajasthan  United Rajasthan + Jaipur, Jodhpur, Bikaner, Jaisalmer  Inauguration - Inaugurated on 30 March 1949 by Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel in Jaipur.  Maharajpramukh - Maharana Bhupal Singh Mewar A-1 Keshav Vihar, Riddhi-Siddhi Chouraha, Gopalpura Bypass, Jaipur- 302018 Mob.: 9636977490, 8955577492   Rajpramukh - Sawai Mansingh II Jaipur  Senior Deputy Chief - Hanwant Singh Jodhpur, Bhim Singh Kota  Junior Uprajpramukh - Bahadur Singh Bundi, Laxman Singh Dungarpur  Prime Minister - Heera Lal Shastri  Other Ministers - Siddharaj Dhadha, Premnarayan Mathur, Bhurelal Baya, Phoolchand Bafna, Narsingh Kurtua, Rawaraja Hanuvant Singh, Raghuvar Dayal Goyal, Vedpal Tyagi. Privy Purse Sawai Mansingh II Jaipur - 18 Lakh Hanwant Singh Jodhpur - 17 lakh 50 thousand Sardul Singh Bikaner - 17 Lakh Raghunath Singh Jaisalmer - 1 lakh 80 thousand For the formation of capital. R. Patel committee was formed. Other Members - TC Puri S. P. Sinha A-1 Keshav Vihar, Riddhi-Siddhi Chouraha, Gopalpura Bypass, Jaipur- 302018 Mob.: 9636977490, 8955577492  Integration of Rajasthan Fifth Phase Joint Greater Rajasthan - 15 May 1949 Matsya Union was merged in Greater Rajasthan. The merger was done on the recommendation of Shankar Rao Dev Committee. The other members of this committee K. Siddhava and Prabhudayal were. Shobharam Kumawat was included in the Hiralal Shastri cabinet. Sixth Phase In this phase the princely state of Sirohi was divided. 89 villages (304 sq mi area) including Abu and Delwara of Sirohi were merged in the state of Bombay and the remaining Sirohi in Rajasthan. Which included Hathl, the village of Gokul Bhai Bhatt. The process was completed on 26 January 1950. Our state was renamed as Rajasthan on this day. Hiralal Shastri was made the first nominated Chief Minister of Rajasthan. Seventh Phase Based on the recommendation of the State Reorganization Commission - Abu and Delwara were merged in Rajasthan. Ajmer-Merwara merged into Rajasthan. Sunel Tappa of Madhya Pradesh was mixed in Rajasthan. Sironj of Rajasthan was given to Madhya Pradesh. Thus, on 1 November 1956, the process of construction of Rajasthan was completed. The post of Rajpramukh was abolished by the 7th Constitution Amendment 1956. A-1 Keshav Vihar, Riddhi-Siddhi Chouraha, Gopalpura Bypass, Jaipur- 302018 Mob.: 9636977490, 8955577492  Sardar Gurmukh Nihal Singh became the first Governor of Rajasthan. The 26th Constitutional Amendment 1971 ended privy purse of kings. Previously Ajmer-Merwara was a union territory with a 30 member Dhara Sabha and Haribhau Upadhyay was its chief minister. Ajmer was made the 26th district of Rajasthan. P. Satyanarayan Rao Committee was formed to resolve the capital dispute. Whose other members B.C. K. Guha and V. Vishwanathan were. In this committee, the capital was kept unchanged in Jaipur and Ajmer was given the revenue board. The Muni Jinvijay Suri Committee was formed for the merger of Abu- Delwara in Rajasthan. In which historian Dashrath Sharma was also a member. On July 19, 1948, the lava locality was merged with the princely state of Jaipur. A-1 Keshav Vihar, Riddhi-Siddhi Chouraha, Gopalpura Bypass, Jaipur- 302018 Mob.: 9636977490, 8955577492