Radiology Tests in English (Final) PDF

1. Osteoma most often found in: A. Long bones B. Vertebrae C. Small tubular bones D.Paranasal sinuses* 2. Ewing's sarcoma is more common in the age: A. 15-20 years B. 30-40 years C. 5-10 years* D. 10-15 years 3. A method of ultrasound can be used to: A. Measurement of tissue density B. Determining t...

1. Osteoma most often found in: A. Long bones B. Vertebrae C. Small tubular bones D.Paranasal sinuses* 2. Ewing's sarcoma is more common in the age: A. 15-20 years B. 30-40 years C. 5-10 years* D. 10-15 years 3. A method of ultrasound can be used to: A. Measurement of tissue density B. Determining the displacement of median structures of the brain* C. Detection of gallstones D. Measurement of blood flow velocity in large arteries 4. Which of the symptom is typical to tuberculoma: A. Localization in the lower parts of the lung B. Mediastinal shift C. Consolidation of the lungs D. Non homogenous shade* 5. Which type of fracture characteristic to childhood: A. Epiphysiolysis* B. Pathological fracture C. Going down with a fractured bone fragments D. Fracture with angular deformity 6. Does not apply to symptoms of bone disease: A. Osteonecrosis B. sequestration C.Total opacification* D. Osteolysis 7. The trapezoid configuration of the heart on chest radiography is found in these condition: A. Congenital acyanotic malformations B. Mitrale stenosis C. Myocarditis and pericarditis* D. Left ventricular aneurysm 8. Мiliary foci in the lungs include opacification A. 4-5 mm B. 1-2 mm* C. 8-10 mm D. 3-4 mm 9. What disease can lead to the syndrome of total and subtotal shading: A. Tuberculoma B. Cancer C. Metastases D. Pleural effusion* 10.For pulsion diverticulum is not typical: A. The presence of cervix B. Horizontal level of liquid / barium C. Triangular shape* D. Round shape 11. What is true for the conventional tomography: A. Three dimensional image B. Rapid method C. Looks dark shadow D. Negative image* 12. Sonography is impossible to evaluate: A. Kidney function* B. Perirenal fat C. The state of the renal artery D. The state of the pelvis 13. Symptom index finger is typical for: A.Gastric ulcer* B. Polyp 12 duodenal ulcer C. All the answers are correct D. Diverticulum 12 duodenal ulcer 14. Types of intestinal obstruction due to origin: A. Strangulation B. Mechanical and dynamical C. Paralytic and mechanical D. Congenital and acquired* 15 Tubercular process often is observing in: A. Basal area B. Anywhere C. Apex* D. Lower lobe 16. Intrahepatic bile duct include: A. lobar , segmental, subsegmental ducts* B. The common bile duct C. Common hepatic duct D. The common bile duct, the gallbladder duct. 17. Symptoms of TB of the joints:: A. Osteophytes B. The preservation of the congruence of the articular surfaces C. local of destruction in the epiphysis* D. Bone atrophy 18. Expansion of the lung hilar occur when: A. Diaphragmatic hernia B. Atelectasis C. Silicosis* D. Polycystic 19. The rounded edges of the liver in chronic hepatitis is associated with: A. Stagnation of bile B. Increase the volume of the liver* C. A decrease in hepatic function D. Increased echogenicity 20. Aortic arch and the clavicle normally located: A. Lateral edge of the clavicle at 1 cm below B. The aorta 4 cm below C. on the same level D. Aorta is 2 cm below* 21. What is true for the aortic stenosis: A. Dilatation of the right ventricle B. Dancing heart C. Hypoplastic aorta D. Expanding the ascending aorta* 22. Leads to a total opacification syndrome: A. Miliary tuberculosis B. Pneumoconiosis C. echinococcus D. Atelectasis* 23. Which tissue is the most sensitive to ionizing radiation: A. Nervous B. The myocardium C. Hematopoietic* D. Muscle 24. Hemangiomas bones most often found in: A. Small tubular bones B. Paranasal sinuses C. Pelvis D. Vertebrae* 25. Leads to a total opacification syndrome: A. Peripheral cancer B. Pleural effusion* C. Bronchogenic cyst D. Polycystic 26. What is the characteristic of subluxation: A. Deformation of the articular ends B. Violation of the relevant joint ends C. Partial compliance with articular ends* D. X ray is not defined 27. What is not typical for tetralogy of Fallot: A. Ventricular septal defect B. Pulmonary hypertension* C. Dextraposition of aorta D. Hypovolemia vessels of the pulmonary circulation 28. On the plain film of the abdomen is not visible: A. Abscess with fluid level B. Bowl of Kloybers C. Free gas below the diaphragm D. Symptom of a niche* 29. Atelectasis lung is characterized by: A. Displacement of the diaphragm down B. Ring shaped shadow C. Shift of the mediastinum to the healthy side D. Can be a complication of central cancer* 30. In rheumatoid arthritis often affects: A. Joints of the hand* B. Hip C. The knee joint D. Joints of the foot 31.calcification of pleura occurs: A. Mesothelioma B.TB* C. Sarcoidosis D. All the answers are correct 32. Normally, the angle of bifurcation of the trachea is: A. 90 degrees B. 60 degrees* C. 40 degrees D. 70 degrees 33. The high standing of the left dome of the diaphragm can occur when: A. Esophageal achalasia B. Cardioesofageal cancer C. Flatulence* D. Esophagitis 34. What kind of radiation is a stream of helium atoms: A. Alpha* B. gamma C. Xrays D. beta 35. heart on the chest radiography sharply increased in both directions. What disease is characterized by: A. Pericardial effusion* B. Tetralogy of Fallot C. Mitral insufficiency D. Left ventricular aneurysm 36. Horizontal liquid level is most characteristic: A. cavitalform of lung cancer B. Bronchiectasis C. Caverns D. Abscess* 37. The boundary of the right contour of the heart in direct projection to normal: A. 4 cm to the chest wall B. 5 cm from the edge of the right vertebral C. To the midclavicular line D. 2 cm from the right edge of the vertebra* 38. The characteristic findings of not changed walls of gallbladder: A. Linear hyperechoic structure* B. mix echogenicity C. Not regular thickeness of walls on view brush D. fivelayers with mix echogenicity 39. Excretory urography does not allow to evaluate: A. The state of the urinary tract B. Kidney function C. State of the renal artery* D. The position of the kidneys 40. The most typical complication of central lung cancer: A. Focal dissemination B. metastasis C. Atelectasis* D. pleurisy 41. In determining the pressure in the cavities of the heart and great vessels, systolic pulmonary artery pressure of 30 mm Hg and systolic pressure A.in the right ventricle was 85 mm Hg For which disease characterized by the appearance of a pressure gradient: B. Aortic valve C. Mitral valve stenosis D. Aortic valve stenosis E. Valve stenosis of the pulmonary artery* 42. What is true for chondroma: A. Compact and spongy types B. calcifications in the structure* C. More of the paranasal sinuses D. Irregular shape 43. Intestinal obstruction is not typical: A. A relatively large diameter B. Normal picture at the barium enema* C. Cloyber bowls are arranged around the periphery of the abdomen D. Can be mechanical and dynamic 44. It is more common among bone tumors: A. Ewing's sarcoma B. Chondrosarcoma C. Myeloma D. Metastasis* 45. Gisterosalpinografy is the method of: A. Ionizing B. Radionuclide C. Ultrasound D. Xray * 46. In the conventional tomography image is obtained on: A. Paper B. X ray C. On film* D. On a computer screen 47. That does not give the artifacts on MRI: A. fat B. Bone* C. The movement of blood D. metal 48. Do not characteristic of lung tuberculoma: A. Often located in segments 2.6 B. Changes in the surrounding lung tissue C. nonhomogeneous D. At the bottom, basal* 49. Myeloma must be distinguished from: A. Osteochondroma B. Osteosarcoma C. Metastases* D. Exostoses 50. A high signal on T1 and T2 images on MRI provides: A. Synovium B. The articular cartilage C. Fat* D. Driving blood 51. The advantage of MRI to CT: A. Obtaining the cross sectional B. Measurement of tissue density C. Synchronization with breathing D. High tissue contrast * 52. The discovery of X rays year: A. 1895* B. 1890 C. 1900 D. 1905 E. 1885 53. Whicht radiological syndrome is not typical for a intestinal diseases: A. Syndrome pathological mucosal folds B. Narrowing of the digestive tract syndrome C. A syndrome with the presence of uneven contour projection or a defect on the contour D. Total shading syndrome* 54. CT picture of cysts of the liver: A. Nonuniform mass B. Hypodenseve cavity* C. Hyperdensive cavity D. Izodensive cavity 55. What is true for liver abscess: A. Density 20 -30 H* B. The effect of the gain of the distal ultrasound C. When hepatobiliscintigraphy cold hearth D. Density up to 20H* 56. That does not typical to ulcerative colitis: A. Continuous intestinal damage B. assymetrical intestinal damage* C. Diarrhea D. The defeat of the intestine symmetrical 57. In stenosis of the stomach is most informative: A. Plain radiography B. CT C. X ray with barium* D. Intragastral ultrasonography 58. At what study uses the Doppler effect: A. Ultrasonic* B. Angiographic C. Xray D. Radionuclide 59. Complications of achalasia: A. bleeding B. Scarry stenosis C. inflammation D. Perforation* 60. Where does fat soluble contrast not used: A. Hysterosalpingography B. Bronchography C. Fistulography D. intravenous urogrphy* 61.The increase in the liver, rounding of the edges, inhomogeneous echogenicity increasing, poor visualization of portal vessels happens when: A. tuberculosis B. Metastases C. Chronic hepatitis* D. Jaundice 62. The minimum "diameter" of calculus in the bladder, detected by ultrasound is: A. 5 mm B. 6 mm C. 2 mm* D. 3mm 63. Do not characteristic of benign bone tumors: A. Round shape B. Slow growth C. Periosteal reaction* D. No reaction of the surrounding tissues 64. Esophageo- pharyngeal diverticulum is often referred to by name: A. Auerbach B. Zenker* C. Zimsen D. Mallory 65. The best method of assessing the pyelocaliceal system of the kidney is: A. Excretory urography* B. Scintigraphy C. CT D. Ultrasonography 66. Select the right arc contour of the heart is normal: A. Pulmonary trunk and upper vena Vienna B. Right atrium ascending aorta* C. Right ventricle, ascending aorta D. The right atrium, inferior vena Vienna 67. B mode ultrasonography of the kidneys defines ; A. The function of the glomeruli B. All answers are correct C. The function of renal tubules D. State of pyelocaliceal system* 68. MRI picture of liver cysts in the mode T1: A. Hyperintense cavity B. Nonuniform education C. Thickwalled cavity D. Hypointense cavity* 69. What can be multiple tumors in the vertebrae: A. Osteosarcoma B. Osteoblastoclastoma C. Hemangioma* D. osteoma 70. radiological methods of diagnosis of diseases of the adrenal glands: A. MRI B. Scintigraphy C. all answers are correct* D. US 71. Osteoporosis is more common: A. In young women B. In older men C. No laws D. Postmenopausal women* 72. Methods of ultrasound of the bladder: A. Transurethral B. endoscopic C. all answers are correct* D. Transabdominal 73. That does not apply to craniopharyngioma: A. Suprasellar tumor B. Tumor of the posterior fossa* C. A cystic structure D. Tumor region sella 74. What is true for acute osteomyelitis: A. Observed periosteal reaction* B. More common in the elderly C. Early osteosclerosis D. X ray reveals the early signs 75. The reason for traction diverticulum: A. Bronhoadenit* B. Hypermotor disease C. Tracheooesophageal fistula D. Achalasia 76. One of the founders of the CT: A. Xrays B. Mansfield C. Becquerel D. Cormac * 77. What method is best to assess liver function in chronic hepatitis B: A. CT B. MRI C. Holangigrafiya D. Laboratory* 78. What method is easier to measure the angle of bifurcation of the trachea: A. Scintigraphy B. Bronchography C. Chest x-ray* D. Sonography 79. Doppler: A. Examine the situation of midline structures of the brain B. Evaluate the structure of parenchymal organs C. Get ehotomogrammu body D. Measuring blood flow velocity* 80. There are the following forms of fatty liver by ultrasound: A. Diffuse* B. Congenital C. Alimentary D. Purchase 81. What periostitis is benign: A. onion skin B. Codman’s triangle C. Spicules D. Linear* 82. What it is a contraindication to the GI contrast studies with barium: A. External fistula of the small intestine B. Decompensated stenosis C. Toxic megacolon* D. Chronic bleeding 83. Visualization of gas in the intestines by ultrasound: A. Hyperechoic structure B. all answers are correct* C. Can produce artifacts D. May give back an acoustic shadow 84. Bone metastases should be differentiated from: A. Osteosarcoma B. Hemangioma C. Exostoses D. Multiple myeloma* 85. Which method is most informative in diagnostic of pulmonary embolism: A. CT B. SPECT* C. X ray D. Bronchography 86. "Fish" vertebrae found at: A. Hemangioma B. Tuberculosis C. Spondylosis D. Hormonal spondylopathy* 87. It is better to identify damage ligaments: A. Scintigraphy B.MRI * C. Radiography D. CT 88. Residual urine can be determined by: A. Cystostomy B. Ureteropyelography C. Renography D. Ultrasound bladder* 89. Echo signs of calculi of the bladder: A. Izoechogen structure B. Anechoic structure C. Based hyperechoic structure with acoustic shadow* D. Hypoechoic structure 90. On renal ultrasound echogenicity is determined at the highest: A. Calyses* B. Vessels of the kidney C. Renal capsule D. Medulla 91. Angiography is not used: A. Ionic contrast B. Iodine contrasts C. Nonionic contrast D. Fatsoluble contrasts* 92. At what diseases occur syndrome "floating liver": A. Acute hepatitis B. Chronic hepatitis C. cholecystitis D. Cirrhosis* 93. What is a malignant periostitis: A. Spicules* B. linear C. laminate D. solid 94. In the left lung segments 4,5 are called: A. lingular* B. Basal C. In front of them D. back 95. What kind of drugs are not X ray contrasts: A. Water* B. air C. oxygen D. carbon dioxide 96. Bronchiectasis better visualized when: A. radiography B. MRI C. Bronchografy* D. SPECT 97. What is the best method in the evaluation of myocardial perfusion: A. CT B. angiography C. MRI D. Radionuclide* 98. The concentration function of the gallbladder in the study: A. Cholangiography B. CT C. Ultrasound D. Cholecystography* 99. Where usega of MRI not appropriate: A. Polycystic kidney B. Urolithiasis* C. Kidney Cancer D. Carbuncle kidney 100. That does not evaluateby sonography: A. liquid in the pericardium B. pulmonary image* C. Calcifications in heart D. The diameter of the mitral valve 101. In direct projection for aortic insufficiency is characterized by all except: A. aortic configuration of heart B. expansion of the left ventricle C. Pronounced widening of the ascending aorta D. high atriovasal angle * 102. Cardiothoracic index decreases when: A. emphysema * B. aortic stenosis C. Myocarditis D. Mitral stenosis 103. From which vessels formed a. basilaris: A. Aa. vertebralis* B. aa. toracica interna C. Aa. carotis interna D. Aa. carotis externa 104. The syndrome is observed in the diffuse dissemination: A. cirrhosis B. infiltrative tuberculosis C. Abscess D. focal pneumonia* 105. What is not included in the MRI study: A. radiofrequency coil B. airwaves C. permanent magnet D. ionizing radiation* 106.Pyelography is evaluate: A. state of the renal parenchyma B. Blood flow in the kidney C. function of kidney D. State of the ureter* 107. Which group of lymph nodes first affected in sarcoidosis: A. regionar B. bifurcation C. bronchopulmonary* D. paratracheal 108. Which is not true to exophytic gastric cancer forms: A. ulcerative infiltrative* B. Plate like with superficial ulceration C. look like to polyp D look like to cabbage 109. Signs of osteogenic sarcoma: A. onion like abscess B. periosteal reaction* C. destruction, sequestration D. Intactness of the surrounding tissues 110. Ultrasonic symptom of invasive tumor growth: A. non echogen area with irregular contour at the center of education B. Areas of calcification in the tumor C. A sharp heterogeneity of the structure of the tumor D. Blurred boundaries* 111. What disease is often accompanied by the formation of an abscess: A. penetration of ulcer B. nonspecific ulcerative colitis C. Diverticulum D. Crohn's disease* 112. Colonic obstruction is characterized by: A. There is only mechanical B. width bowls of Cloybers more of their height C. in the central part of the abdomen D. barium can reveal the level of stenosis* 113. What is the method is preferable for the diagnosis of acute hepatitis: A. Cholangiography B. CT C. US* D. MRI 114. Tactics at a perforated gastric ulcer and 12 duodenal ulcer: A. computed tomography B. contrast study with barium C. plain radiography of the abdominal cavity* D. ultrasonography 115. How many arcs of the heart is normal in the frontal projection is defined on the right projection: A. three B. one C. Two* D. four E. five 116. On radiographs- marked decrease of the lung transparency and heart pattern in the form of "bootshaped heart ": A. shortage of aortic valve B. Coarctation of the aorta C. Patent ductus arteriosus D. tetralogy of Fallot* 117. The kidneys are located: A. in lateral abdominal canals B. retroperitoneal* C. In the upper abdomen; D. in the pelvis E. In the middle floor of the abdominal cavity; 118. The interstitial pneumonia is characterized by: A. increased lung pattern in honeycomb type, multiple focal shadows * B. flying infiltrates C. peribronchial infiltration D. mono or bilateral segmental infiltrates 119. What applies to hamartoma: A. clear contours* B. homogenous C. The need to differentiate lung cancer D. can malignant 120. The second arc of the left heart in direct projection: A. a left ventricular B. rules a left ventricular atrial C. pulmonary artery * D. the right atrium 121. Not characterized the functional disorders of the esophagus: A. diffuse advanced esophagus B. a local spasm of the esophagus C. cork-sqrew esophagus D local expansion* 122. In any wave frequency greater than that of X rays: A. ultraviolet B. gamma * C. infrared D. beta 123. Which parameter is required to calculate the ejection fraction: A. Minute volume of blood B. the diameter of the aorta C. blood flow at the mouth of the aorta D. end diastolic volume of the left ventricle* 124. Does not apply to signs of gastric cancer: A. stenosis B. deformation of stomach C. secretion violation* D. damage of evacuation 125. The phenomenon of magnetic resonance was discovered in: A. 1972 B. 1982 * C. 1895 D. 1946 E. 1950 126. What pathology lead to the syndrome round shading: A. miliar tuberculosis B. cirrhosis C. peripheral cancer* D. superficial edema 127. Osteosarcoma most commonly occurs in: A. Diaphysis B. apofisis C. metaphysis* D. Epiphysis 128. The sign of venous congestion in the lungs: A. increased pulmonary pattern* B. symptom of cherry stones C. symptom of burnt wood D. lung pattern on the periphery does not change 129. The right upper arch of the heart in direct projectionis : A. ascending aorta* B. right ventricle C. a left atrium D. aorta 130. Increasing the frequency of ultrasound leads to: A. Decrease the depth of its penetration into the tissue* B. An increase in the depth of its penetration into the tissue C. Reduction amplitude ultrasound D. Reduction spatial resolution 131. The best method of assessing osteoporosis is: A. CT* B. is the usual X ray C. is the usual imaging D. MRT 132. When emphysema notes: A. extensive illumination light* B. decreaseof transparency C. increase of lungpicture D. more density 133. Types of fractures of the skull: A. incomplete B. Linear* C. Helical D. oblique 134. What is true for liver metastases: A. often rounded shape* B. often hyperdensity C. Late accumulation of contrast D. contrast not accumulate 135. Increased echogenicity of the liver are: A. increasing frequency ultrasound B. deterioration conduction liver tissue* C. increase ultrasonic instrument settings D. Increase the ultrasonic velocity E. Improved conduction liver tissue 136. Which organs are more affected by metastasis of cancer of rectum: A. liver* B. to bones C. in the pelvic organs D. in kidney 137. Under what condition is recommended to perform radionuclide study: A. lactorhea B. oliguriya C. amenorrhea D. steatorrhea* 138. Diverticula of duodenal ulcer often are located: A. on the transition into the jejunum B. In the bulb C. The upper horizontal part D. descending part* E. The lower the horizontal part 139. The shift of the mediastinum toward the affected side characteristic of: A. exudative pleuritis B. disease of heart C. hiatal hernia D. atelectasis* 140. On radiographs nonhomogeneous darkening of the right lung with displacement of the mediastinum to the right. A. Pleuropneumonia B. pneumothorax C. atelectasis D. cirrhosis* 141. Pulsion and traction diverticula can be distinguished by: A. a contour B. form* C. peristaltis D. mucosal layer 142. Typical signs of chronic bronchitis: A. all answers are correct* B. bronhografic bronchial distortion C. non homogenous of hilar D. simptom "tram rails" 143. The ultrasound picture of gallstones is not typical: A. hypoechoic structure* B. movement of stones C. round shape D. acustically shadow 144. The decrease ofechogenicity of the liver can occur when: A. acute hepatitis* B. cirrosis C. fatty liver D. rake liver 145. The esophagus is widened: A. achalasia* B. diverticule C. cicatrical stenosis D. varicosis veins 146. What it is a contraindication to MRI: A. cardiac pacemaker* B. heart failure C. renal failure D. children 147.The destruction does not occur when: A. myelom disease B. tuberculous of bones C. osteomielitis D. acromegaly* 148. When CT density of the ешыыгу is measured in relation to: A. gas B. muscles C. fat D. water* 149. Trapezoidal heart observed at: A. aortal insufficiency B. pericarditis* C. Hypertonic disease D. aterosclerosis 150. Ultrasound can be used in the diagnosis of: A. diffuse dissemination B. bronchoadenite C. tuberculoma D. exudative pleuritis* E. central cancer 151. What is wrong with regard to fatty liver: A. with hypodensiv CT liver B. Vessels in the liver sonography clearly visible* C. a contour of the liver smooth D. the density of the liver