Quran Tafseer Notes T1 PDF

120924 Surah Fatihah (1-7) THEME : Allan revealed it very early on · The Salah has never been devoid of the Fatihah · Salah was reve...

120924 Surah Fatihah (1-7) THEME : Allan revealed it very early on · The Salah has never been devoid of the Fatihah · Salah was revealed right at the beginning of Revelation · First Complete Surah to be revealed · Makkan Surah = before Hijrah of PMSAW to Medinah · 7 verses · Difference of opinion as to what the 7 verses are ↳ Imam Shafi = Bismillan = Ist verse ↳ Hanafi = Alhamdulilah = Ist verse CAI-fatinati Pitaab) Names Opening of Quran , entrance/doorway. Allah Summarises all the meanings we find to the Quran IN suran fatiha : Oneness of Allah , ↑ main things prophecy , judgement , worship · A whole way of life in I surah · Ummutul Kitaab e "Umm" in Arabic = something that holds central importance other things follow it Something others. , have a strong attachment to , = foundation of the book, everything else can be derived from it/return to it · Al-Shifah = healer · Al-Asas = foundation , Al Ka'afi = it suffices · Al-Khans = treasure beneath the throne · Alwagian = the protector · Read in Salah with this conversation in mind , nobody likes to be spoken to I have divided the prayer into halves without the focus given to them servant" "And & " blu Me and my my servant will receive what He asks E ↓ Permanence. Allah has this desire to do Full of good Whywouldn't youwat. a this mercy & kindness All the time O. - ↳ Seeking aid Strength for YOURSEL from & "Rahma" softness , an emotion Allah & barakah from Allah People feel it , makes you want & Barakah that's = increase in metaphysical sence , to do good It's full. , the one not physically seen full of. mercy · Asking for help in Salah from Allah bi He is ALWAYS merciful · PMSAW = every significant matter that isn't started With Bismillah , its cut off , even if you complete it , deficient , don't get maximum benefit (metaphysical level) > - end with Alhamdulilah ~ ↓ S "All thanks "My Servant has praised Me you praise praise something Someone blc of their innate Has a meaning · of Perfection Allah is perfect , Tarbiyah. To take. absolutely beautiful & He loves L something from one stage [ to a higher , higher, higher beauty Allah is free from ALL I. Stage until Perfection imperfections. We praise beautiful Lord of animal fish , , Meaning · of being a master , things e g flowers, he's the most. constantly showering His beautiful, He deserves Worship. human He's Kingdom , jinns. blessings on you Someone who BK of His kindness every single. , really just cares. blessing we have , All from Allah the Lord & creator of everything How can not praise a person you who is constantly taking care of you ? Constantly doing tarbiyan of you?Constantly worried about you ? ? Waiting to forgive you Constantly giving chances upon chances ? you  My servant has extolled Me let me Why does He do all of this ? taribiyah of everyone? BK He is Ar-Rahman , Ar-Raheem That's. why it's so natural for Allah to be our God , I Lord of all world , We don't know our fate ! On that day, you don't know your state for your me" or ETERNAL life , Servant "My has glorified to my "My Servant has submitted " Greatness" "Why does Allah let this happen? ↑ bl c there is a day of Judgement. I On that day there'll be absolute , perfect owner/ Judgement king, He's He owns everything. got absolute right to judge on ↳ you realise your lowliness , how that day ble He created it. dependent you are on Allah , day & everything "You'll bestanding - Whoever exists that infront of Me , I "= within it , is owned by Allah will be judging you ! Forces reciter toSpeak To , rather Allah than speaking of , state of neediness , Noon before a word : This is between me and Servant , and My My Servant 11 We 11 will have what he asked for our ! I can't turn reality anywhere else , I have nowhere eleto lNootherperson tobegame ~ go which will strengthen. Help a to be able to do it It's help that. will equipt you with the ability to C C ↓ receive that that task. help + complete Ibadaah worship , = absolute surrender ↳ Ibadaah put before help bl it's & humility before Allah , we are the slaves the means to get there the more , , You are the master , whatever you decide , you worship Him the more Allan , I inspires with Takwah + positive obey you. qualities  serucht will have what servant , and My This is for My he asus for - ↳ siraat very = wide , space for the whole rec thing - of humanity we ambiguity/ Ib haam = vagueness & then I ask it's followed by Albayan for , our dua of help is to where its being clarified be. Guidance Includes those guided. don't yet Guidance is : who have guidance , ① Correct belief or are being guided ② Proper actions > - those who sincerely ask for will guidance , be guided > - I am the master , you are the Slave, the slave just wanting to please the master , everything that'll in make me more efficient Worshipping you My servant will have This is for My Servant and ashs for What he to understand what the The elite of the straight is... & 8 ummah , PMSAW , i Jews companions etc e. those who neglect , the path , & & they know O know how to get there ② - - - Severyone has blessings, diechristians even the poorest person for you to learn something in in the world , heartbeat etc totality , you need to learn & this is talking about the blessing both sides of the coin of DEEN - lead to guidance , the of akhirah rebellious , refuse = cause anger blessings of Allah upon them > - Deen in this context with Allah = your relationship  190924 Surah Baqarah · 2nd Surah , longest Suran Madani Surah , revelation started PmsAw to Madinah · after went · Revelation continued right up until the passing of PmsAw · Very last verses to be revealed where from Surah Bagarah Theme. Name of Surah Bagarah refers to the story of the Cow Someone · from Bani Israel was killed , Allah told them to slaughter a cow & strike the body of the deceased man with a part of this cow& he'll come back alive again & he'll tell you who killed him · Allah was giving them a miracle to increase their faith. But they colour cow? How old ? Which started asking unnecessary O'S. What ? Just to the command cow delay This story is to believers to be like these. Just · not people Listen & obey · It's an explanation its , an expansion of "the path of those have blessed" , those who went off the Straight path how the you , Jewish people how dealt with Musa As , they were with Allah PMSAW Madith narrated Muslim Abu Morairah said "Do · by , not make your houses into graves , for the Shaytaan flees from a house in which " Suratul Baqarah is recited Surah Baqarah brings down Allahs tranquility which Shaytan · Mercy , , hates. · PMSAW "Everything has a pinnacle , and the pinnacle of the quran is Suratul Bagarah it being the , longest & one of the surahs the And whoever recites it in greatest of quran. his house at night , the Shaytaan can't enter it for 3 nights , and whoever recites it in his house in the day Shaytan , " can't enter it for 3 days. · Imam al-Quitubi & other scholars , "Stratul Bagarah is the capital of the Quran" Imam al-Monawi mentions this is bk it has city  a strong discussion on tawhid , on the wlings & laws of Islam , on what is & is & how the attitude of believers guidance What misguidance , towards guidance should be , & how a believes attitude should be towards revelation Discussion Allah & his n on. messengers · It's a good foundation for a muslim I F letters of the u · If you study it's the Tajweed & them all Some scholars say arabic language. you put names of surahs , but can't These letters that be bic some are repeated start the together into an anogram beginning indifferent surahs Some. of 29 surahs , are say IDK The leters here can make the words : in 14 Pairs (nearly. are a challenge to the half) Imam-al , Nasson (Self(soul). Arabs bla they were shows how Patloon (killing) master of arabia/poety) Baydawi murder) really elegant. Allah Allah has selected says here are half the Akimon (to establish / to set them lettes in now your lang , perfectly Half. produce a up) Chapter/verse like it - Of the letters in Tajweed Lahosir (do not restrict /do The revelation is it's have certain characteristics own Proof & Yet not confine) You don't seem So Allah chose half of the to understand lettes that have those characteristics "THAT" has meaning of command = I & - 2 - "that" lofty , & beautiful , E & high , majestic is majestic , book huge ! Quran - ↳"That book is " amazing! = Shows used to express greatness of the book. That is the something that is perfect book. far away Arabs Nothingelseinrealitydesea -. other books/revelations this is the , Something they loved /respected/revered , they superior one amongst all of them ! would refer to it as being high /lofty  ↑ It can mean a doubt but it's a doubt that causes you discomfort-eg you have a business employ your * , friend , money goes missing when , She's not working , money not ↓ missing : that is a gear & worry , concern in your heart-discomfort in People do have this doubt in the you heart = Allan says there is will cause Quan even tho Allah says there nothing bit of doubt that even a little NOTHING in the Quran shouldn't be NO doubt , Allah says , that will cause disturbing doubt in " this book is beyond. people "Is this the truth? There's having doubts , like that Those people who have these nothing doubts the problem is within O , themselves, theres a disease within I them which affects a persons understanding d of the Quran Masculine form It's. Powerful , strong , decisive Imamal-Oosi = the deflection means those ending , It's showing the who deflect the punishment of Allah It's tremendousness of this. power , if the is guidance perfect guidance = as Punishment coming you , , do good deeds , Pray fast, make istighfaar , , ① correct beliefs follow PMSAW = defects/pushes aside & Correct actions for those punishment Why? BKC there's a of Allah. who have taqwa E fear of it. Mutageen (God conscious, comes from magayakito possess taqua) has become synonymous deflect something , e. g a ol someone who fears Allah Tremendous. punch coming your way you , for the God-fearing deflect it doesn't guidance. so harm come (A) mindful of Allah It's. guidance for your way , everyone (inc non muslims) but God fearing benefits from it the most. (amongst them prophets , Sahabas , awhiya) they have : taawa & then they benefit.  3 - ~ ↓ S be on st Those anything who have imaan regarding the ghayb. [ ↓ & retain that > Allah - who huge faith gave are the a spectrum of people & it's definition for mutageen? Imaan Comes to you messenger is when someone feel safe If you saying & to believe make. he's a prophet a in him , constant him feel safe from you make To perfect the prayer experiencing rejection/ his. Igamah : to be upright/straight e. g message. time internal +external pray on , connection gratitude , hope , emotions ,. Faith in the unseen before the physical acts of worship bla 1st you have to firmly believe in unsee = firm belief : helps you to establish prayer as the next step If you don't believe in all the. ghayb what's , the point of praying to Allah some scholars say it shows how the acts of the = heart are far superior to the limbs. FOCUS + have a connection to Allah in Prayer. ↑ Spending from with in it. Parts of What Allah has NOT given you. everything W - bl then people'll have to give to you & ↳. One of the attributes of the believes , Allan "have & something greatly emphasises speeding in charity /giving in it's Slowly being depleted , many verses of the Quan. Belief starte first Not huge a spending. Meaning thro the works of the heart , starts wh is its given bits by bits , regular , Physical work , like connection / servant = has barakan The charity & Lord (Prayer) THEN he spends so much. , amongst is proof : It's proof you believe his connection blu servant & a a own people , other people in the ghayb blc what you spend keep. the sake of Allah = you have it forever ! here ,. But what you give for its only for here  4 O Fand Lad ↓ Continuation - o - S Tweeting - Altheena shows they continuously believing , are famous for these When new things are distinguishing traits/ being revealed , they qualities. their belief in PMSAN , believe in all of those things, the prophet , what was they believe in everything that comes given to him its to PMSAw , to all previous prophets , all Central , it's in its own revelation : believe in everything Allah League key for , has sent from before. Salvation e g Jews. only believed in Musa then , done " forever PmsAw , is a prophet for the arabs. They didn't recognise themselves as Arab. Among themselves they recognised Him as didn't want to take him as a a prophet , but they prophet but they truly believed , saw his miracles , they didn't surrender ! > Allah is - merciful , if you believe in Musa or Isa , so & then you believe in PMSAW , you get double the reward bla to believe in To new something. Let go of a former belief you had , that's All much harder your life.. -> In the afterlife have yageen = absolute they , clarity certainty ,. Sayyid Ali IbnTharb Says that yageen is of diff levels. But when you get to the highest pinnacle , e. gpond w/ muddy water , when all the sedement settes & clears /calms , = Yageen. Allah saying , this tremendous , huge afterlife , the "firm belief" which has consequences  " on a persons behaviour , "They ! In the afterlife they have certainty ! - There are other don't have certainly in the afterlife they are those who deny this = people. : This message is what belief/guidance is. 5 O ~ ↓ Those lofty , high G ↳ who are these Their Loving Lord , ↓ Someone who is far away I people who believe ? from the tarbiya just like those Lofty , that he gives which amazing , praised individuals is full of love , so they who are on the treguidance e. have tre , huge , amazing guidance "You're outopl. upon" = to express you're in control of it that you know , you're not going anywhere. You're firm/fixed. Firmly rooted , from Ya Rabb = Loving Lord , affectionate ~ ↳ Comes from the word "To Split something" , big wall , success is on the other side , split the wall , they to go straight success  190924 DISBELIEVERS Whether you warn them Issame (it) Those who - 6 they no - - not - believe You warn them Indeed to disbelieve(d) ↓ them ↳ · Arab saying , 'things are known clearly Allah is speaking to PMsAW. Shayk by knowing what the opposite is' Abdul Qadir Ajjajani This "inna" · is the effect of following the book , notes that whenever this is the effect of not following the is used properly in arabic , book. there's a strong connection > - Those who disbelieve i ,. e those bw whats come before & who have done Kur to what's to , going come now ↓ cover something so it can't The strength of the connection here refers to be seen , they're covering is that this is the complete opposite Someone who up the trowth revealed by o what the believers Opposite are. that Allah is their who've does you a Allah , of those gained guidance. favour & creator. He made them , their then you hearts knew it. The Quan is a cover it up , dhiko bladeep down we all know , Hiding it so when someones absolutely desperate don't call out to Allah It's in their you you. have to to call to Allah the & Rabb that created soul out , one only admit it It's them They're that soul covering up... so bad bla it's the ultimate rejection of a blessing. Allah gives everyone blessing , drink , hearing , food safe house we can't even think of. We should believe in , , Him blc We need it, It doesn't need our praise , He has millions of angels to worship Him , FOR YOUR OWN BENEFIT ↳ Kafaroo past = tense , they've & will disbelieved remain disbelievers & would never change  A warning is when a Messenger comes & says something - & there's to that scares them enough to change time NOT face the consequences. But before, they come to warn , prophets come colgood news , theres an afterlife , no ↓ pleasure ! pain , anger , upon pleasure Some people only like I the good news. Some people > - A warning should really put fear in you ble it's a the good news is enough for threat coming to blc of what you've done or what them to believe. Diff people you're choosing to do , these are the consequences , ways of Shaytan ? need diff motivation prophets follow the You have a hell , You come voldiff motivation. prepared just for you consequences of what , CHOSE To Do ! You know Allah's existence has implications+ consequences the fact He sent , ↓ Messengers ignoring , these means you have to them? Bla face Whyonly warn these consequences This is. a reality : they're not worthy of good > news , at this point in time Present tense It. continues over they're chosen to disbelieve & &. over Continue to ignore. It's their this Choice they get is what own. for them ↑ as Set a on Seal - J I - ~ A punishment (is) Avittis) in heirvision ie n interheart hearing - 7 great This is a really scary Ayah Even. A waxed layer you put on = Fes though they'll never believe as a letter to seal it , so you can't open it , mentioned in prev ayah PMSAW continues change it done to access , prevent.. to warn blc his rank increases, the case Impossible Talking about people who. is fully against them. NO way on DOT were given the msg time to change , & time / can say we weren't warned " believe time again , rejected always  220924 HYPOCRITES heart mentioned bic you can On their & refer to physical lump of flash , hearing rational faculty think/choose , aswell. You w our hearts (@head) , it's where our see signs of life , seasons , day & imaan is laccept this I surrender to this night Even if HEAR these they. , , , I believe in this revelations/signs , it doesn't This indefinite , terrible do it's job anymore , can't > - is theirs huge prnishment penetrate this block Allah ↓ now , unavoidable put Their OWN Choice they. , Connected to relis can't look I reflect on the 'azm a very strong bone , wisdom of things. very real , it's in store for them. Disbelievers only get 2 ayahs, Allah doesn't care to elaborate onthem. 8 ↳ 3rd group of people ↳ These people are more complex , NEXT 13 VERSES !!! Munafiqeen. don't have the nerve like the Allah describes them in the Quran , out disbelievers to outrightly say we of the 30 surahs revealed in Madinah , disbelieve , He so they hide they , are talks about them in 17 ! the hypocrites shows you how dangerous these people are. Abu al-Sand = Allah says And from mankind" = they're It's shocking & from humanity , these ppl who are doing all of this, don't think they are NOT human ble you wouldn't expect a human to do this.  & Allah in the most emphatic way very powerful says , strong way , neither do they believe in the things they're mentioned , nor do they believe inthe last day. Their beliefs are opposite to what their actions are they plot/scheme/mock/wait , for calamities to fall on believes , go to Guraish to plot Why?. 9