Q2 MAPEH 10 Reviewer PDF

MAPEH 10 | 2nd Quarter instruments are more Western in origin. A drum kit, keyboard, pedal steel guitar, and MUSIC...

MAPEH 10 | 2nd Quarter instruments are more Western in origin. A drum kit, keyboard, pedal steel guitar, and MUSIC accordions are used along with the traditional dun-dun (talking drum or squeeze drum). MUSIC OF AFRICA African music is a collective result of the cultural and KWASSA KWASSA musical diversity of the more than 50 ethnic - A dance style began in Zaire in the late 1980’s, divisions of the continent. popularized by Kanda Bongo Man.. Part of everyday activities MARABI Holds communities together - A South African three-chord township Used for recreation and to mark important life music of the 1930s-1960s which evolved into events (marriage, childbirth, battles, and African jazz. coming of age) Pass through oral tradition Relies heavily on percussion instruments, VOCAL FORMS OF AFRICAN MUSIC rhythm, repetition, and call - response patterns MARACATU - The combination of strong rhythms of TRADITIONAL MUSIC OF AFRICA African percussion instruments and Portuguese melodies. This form of music is being paraded along the streets by up to 100 - African traditional music is mainly functional in participants. nature which is used primarily in ceremonial rites BLUES - One of the most widely performed musical AFROBEAT forms of the late 19th century. The melodies of - A term used to describe the fusion of blues are expressive and soulful. The slaves West African with black American music. and their descendants used to sing these as they worked in the fields. APALA (AKPALA) - A musical genre from Nigeria in the Yoruba SOUL tribal style, used to wake up the worshippers - It is a popular music genre of the 1950s and after fasting during the Muslim holy feast of 1960s which originated in the African-American Ramadan. Percussion instrumentation includes community throughout the United States. the rattle (sekere), thumb piano (agidigbo), bell - It combines elements of African-American (agogo), and two or three talking drums. gospel music, rhythm and blues, and often jazz. AXE - A popular musical genre from Salvador, Bahia, SPIRITUAL and Brazil. It fuses the Afro-Caribbean styles - It originated in the United States and was of the marcha, reggae, and calypso, and is created by African-American slaves. It is also played by carnival bands. known as “Negro Spiritual”. It became a means JIT of imparting Christian values and a way of - A hard and fast percussive Zimbabwean dance venting their hardships as slaves music played on drums with guitar accompaniment, influenced by mbira-based CALL AND RESPONSE guitar styles. - It is likened to a question-and-answer sequence in human communication. The slaves JIVE used to sing these songs while simultaneously - A popular form of South African music featuring doing all their tasks in a day. a lively and uninhibited variation of the jitterbug, a form of swing dance. IDIOPHONES INSTRUMENTS JUJU - A popular music style from Nigeria that relies - Sound is produced by the body of the on the traditional Yoruba rhythms, where the instrument vibrating. BY: TIN, KISH, MAEMAE, AND FIONA ✨ BALAFON that has a series of indentations or notches with - A kind of wooden xylophone or percussion another stick, creating rattling effects. idiophone which plays melodic tunes. RATTLES HUEHUETI - Are vessels made of seashells, tin, basketry, - An upright tubular drum used by the Aztecs and animal hoofs, horn, wood, metal, cocoons, palm other ancient civilizations. kernels, or tortoise shells. WHISTLES AGOGO - Are instruments made of natural elements such - A single bell or multiple bells and is considered as bone from animals. The eagle-bone whistle as the oldest samba instrument based on West is the most common. African Yoruba single or double bells. - It has the highest pitch of any of the bateria VOCAL AND DANCE FORMS OF instruments. LATIN AMERICAN DANCE ATINGTING KON (SLIT GONG) BOSSA NOVA - A hollow cylinder of wood with a narrow - Originated in the late 1950s when a slower, longitudinal opening or slit whose edges are gentler version of the classic Cuban samba struck to produce a deep, sonorous tone. became popular with the upper and middle SLIT/LOG DRUM class sectors of Brazilian society. - A hollow percussion instrument. Although - The name bossa nova is Portuguese (language known as a drum, it is not a true drum but is an of Brazil) for “new trend.” idiophone. - Bossa nova music contains themes centering on love, women, longing, nature, and youthfulness. DJEMBE - The body is carved from a hollowed trunk and is JAZZ MUSIC covered with goat skin. SHEKERE - The development of the jazz genre was an - A type of gourd and shell megaphone from offshoot of the music of African slaves who West Africa, consisting of a dried gourd with were brought to America. As an outlet for their beads woven into a net covering the gourd. deepest feelings, the Africans used music to recall their nostalgic past in their home country RASP as well as to voice out their sentiments on their A hand percussion instrument whose sound is desperate condition as slaves in America. produced by scraping a stick (or a similar object) that has a series of indentations or notches with RAGTIME another stick, creating rattling effects. An American popular music style mainly for piano, that originated in the Afro-American communities of St. Louis and New Orleans. AZTEC AND MAYAN INSTRUMENTS Modification of “marching mode” made popular by John Philip Sousa, where the effect is TLAPITZALLI generated by an internationally syncopated - A flute variety from Aztec culture made of clay melodic line pitted against a rhythmically with decorations of abstract designs or images straightforward bass line. of their deities. JELLY ROLL MORTON TEPONAZTLI - Frog-I-More Rag A Mexican slit drum hollowed out and carved SCOTT JOPLIN “KING OF RAGTIME” from a piece of hardwood. Used for both - Maple Leaf Rag religious and recreational purposes. - Solace CONCHA - The Entertainer A wind instrument usually made from the shell BIG BAND of a large sea snail. Refers to a large ensemble form originating in RASP the US in the mid-1920s closely associated - A hand percussion instrument whose sound is with the Swing Era and its jazz elements. produced by scraping a stick (or a similar object) BY: TIN, KISH, MAEMAE, AND FIONA ✨  Rely heavily on percussion (drums), wind, rhythm (guitar, piano, double bass, vibes) and PHILIPPINE ROCK brass instruments. Have a standard of 17-piece instrumentation - Year 1973 was the birth of Pinoy rock music which successfully merged the rock beat with GLENN MILLER ORCHESTRA Filipino lyrics. COUNT BASIE ORCHESTRA - Introduced by the legendary Juan de la Cruz BENNY GOODMAN ORCHESTRA Band (with their song Ang Himig Natin) which BEBOP had for its members: JOEY “PEPE” SMITH, WALLY GONZALES and the originator of Musical style of modern jazz that emerged Jeproks, MIKE HANOPOL, who later become a during WW2. major symbol of Pinoy rock. Characterized by a fast tempo, instrumental, virtuosity, and improvisation. DIZZY GILLESPIE (trumpeter) ARTS RAP MUSIC TECHNOLOGY BASED PRODUCTION ARTS - The artist speaks along with an instrumental or Modern art forms that became the foundation of the synthesized beat. existing 21st-century art. ROCK AND ROLL ELEMENTS OF ART AS APPLIED TO TECHNOLOGY- BASED ART - Hugely popular song form in the US during the late 1940s to the 1960s. - Combination of Afro-American forms such as LINE the blues, jump blues, jazz, and and gospel - Distance between two points (or the path of a music with the Western swing and and country moving point), taking any form along the way. music. SHAPE - Lead instruments were the piano and - A figure of a particular condition that outlines saxophone, but these were eventually replaced anything that you can see. by modern instruments (electric guitars, string bass/guitar, & a set of drums) COLOR - Different hues, shades applied in arts and design. THE BEATLES Hue - Pure spectrum of colors Considered as “The most commercially Shade - Black or white successful band in the history of popular VALUE music” - The use of lightness and darkness of color, Elvis Presly style was the precursor to this band shading, and highlighting in an artwork. ○ JOHN LENNON - rose to fame as the FORM founder member of the rock band ○ SIR JAMES PAUL MCCARTNEY - rose - Can be created by the forming of two or more to fame as a member of the rock band shapes or as a three- dimensional shape (cube, ○ GEORGE HARRISON - other member pyramid, sphere,etc.) ○ RINGO STARR - other member TEXTURE - Quality of a surface or the way any work of art is represented. SPACE - Refers to the distances or areas around between, or within components of a piece. BY: TIN, KISH, MAEMAE, AND FIONA ✨  ROLE AND FUNCTION OF ARTS TECHNOLOGY BASED ART TO DERIVE HISTORY CULTURE AND TRADITIONS NON MOTIVATED ART The functions of technology-based art in deriving NON MOTIVATED ART: history, culture, and traditions are as follows: - This means that art is based on one’s perspective and does not fulfill a specific It is used to provide visual information from the past. external purpose. In this manner, art as It is used to educate people regarding history, culture, creativity is something humans must do by and traditions by visual representations. their very nature and is therefore beyond utility. It is used to preserve the ideas, communal A.) Basic human instinct for harmony, balance, and experiences, happenings, scenic structures and many rhythm- It is a personal and internal appreciation of more through visual arts like digital photography and aesthetic value (balance and beauty). digital paintings. It is used to promote the beauty of natural B.) Experience of the mysterious- It gives brand new landscapes, structures, people, and traditions through experience to people by valuing the meaning of the art. digital photography and digital painting. C.) Expression of the imagination- It shares the experience of the artist through forms, symbols and ideas HISTORY with meaning that can be perceived in the artwork. - History refers to the study of the past events, D.) Ritualistic and symbolic function- In many cultures, most especially human events and endeavors. art is used in rituals, performances and dances as CULTURE symbols and decorations such as part of the background, - Culture is the way people live where customs, in different apparels and costumes. beliefs, art, social groups and people are parts of it. TRADITIONS MOTIVATED ART - Traditions are part of history and culture that MOTIVATED ART: are passed on from generation to generation. - These arts are intentional, and they are used by the artist or creator. They can function to bring about political change, to comment or to Sample of Digital Artworks that Reflect History, Culture, and Traditions convey specific idea. Further, they can be used for medical purposes, entertainment and communication. VIGAN HERITAGE - Vigan Heritage is a major ART AS ENTERTAINMENT landmark in the Province of - Digital art gives mixed emotions and moods Ilocos Sur which derived for the purpose of relaxing or entertaining the from the Spanish viewer. Colonization during the 16th century. ART FOR SOCIAL CAUSE PRINCESS URDUJA - Art can be used to raise awareness in the - Believed to be a heroine in Philippine history different issues in the surrounding. For an particularly in Pangasinan. This was accounted instance, the conduct of art exhibits that in the travels of Ibn Batutta a Muslim traveler aims to raise awareness of autism, cancer, from Morroco. The animated film was created human trafficking and other issues. on June 18, 2008. It is ART FOR MEDICAL PURPOSES an art reflecting the - Art is also used as a therapy by therapists, traditional society psychotherapists and clinical psychologists. during the ART FOR PROPAGANDA OR COMMERCIALISM Sultanate Period in the Philippines. - Art is often utilized as propaganda to influence popular conception or mood. In the same way, it is also used to sell products. In this case, art IFUGAO RICE TERRACES subtly manipulates the viewer into a particular emotion or psychological response to an idea or - Approximately 2,000 years had passed, a object. majestic landscape followed the lines of the mountains. It is the fruit of knowledge passed BY: TIN, KISH, MAEMAE, AND FIONA ✨  on from generation to generation. gained ground among the younger generation It expresses a scenic beauty of of local artists. harmonious relationship between human and the environment. CHARACTERISTICS: Distinct characteristics of technology-based art as LARO NG LAHI follows: - This is a digital painting done which is a It is produced digitally. conglomeration of the traditional Filipino It is easy to reproduce since it is digitally made. games like tumbang preso, It allows communication between the artist kadang kadang, trumpo, and the audience. palo-sebo, luksong baka, patintero It can be easily accessed and shared with the and many more. It reflects Filipino use of gadgets and the internet. ingenuity in terms of their leisure It uses different qualities of art elements in activities. creating a visual effect. WE HEAL AS ONE DIGITAL ART BY IMAGE MANIPULATION PROGRAM - This is a digital poster as an interpretation of - Software tools the courage, resilience, volunteerism, and designed for editing unity of the Filipinos amidst the pandemic. In digital images, this particular artwork, social providing features and awareness, relevance, and special effects. responsibility are emphasized as part of the Filipino culture. DIGITAL ART BY A PEN TABLET - The use of a tablet or pen MOUNT ARAYAT (LANDSCAPE) tablet device. These - A mobile phone art using free application tablets consist of a flat showing an altered scenic landscape of Mount surface sensitive to the Arayat in Pampanga. The actual pressure of a stylus/pen. photo was transformed to a BY: Christian Rey R. Ricarze technology-based art. DIGITAL ART THROUGH MOBILE PHONE HUNDRED ISLANDS (SEASCAPE) - Mobile phones involve - Digital photography showing an using apps and tools on evidence of the natural beauty smartphones to produce of the seascape of Lingayen visual artworks. Gulp where the famous Hundred BY: Winifredo P. Pe Benito Islands is located. RONIE DEL CARM CITY LIFE (BAGUIO CITY) - He is the co-director of the animated film Inside - Baguio City is known as the “Summer Capital” Out, an animator in Warner Bros, of the Philippines. It is a city established during and became a storyboard artist for the American colonization Batman: The Animated Series. in the Philippines at the top of the mountains of MODERN TECHNOLOGY Benguet. In the 21st century, the advancement of technology is fast, and the creation of high-tech gadgets such as DISTINCT CHARACTERISTICS OF ARTS IN THE mobile phones, phablets, laptops and computers 21ST CENTURY upgrade from time to time. DIGITAL ART COMPUTER/DIGITAL ARTS - Technology-based art form that is generated using gadgets like computers, smartphones, or graphic tablets. COMPUTER TECHNOLOGY - The concept of computer-generated works as a - Computer technology has by now invaded every means of serious artistic expression has aspect of modern life. BY: TIN, KISH, MAEMAE, AND FIONA ✨  - Anyone with a computer device can now capture and edit images and videos. MAGIC MIRROR BOOTH - An iPhone application that allows you to take COMPUTER/DIGITAL ARTS amusing, distorted images, simulating camera - Make use of electronic and mechanical effects devices, rather than the artist's own hand, to produce the desired images and effects. PIC MONKEY - In recent decades, personal gadgets such as - Free online photo editing tool that provides laptops, tablets, and android phones have filters, frames, text, and effects to manipulate incorporated the artistic capabilities of the your images large-scale computers; so it is now possible for anyone to be a digital artist. FLIPAGRAM - A downloadable application that allows you to MOBILE PHONE ART/ "bring your photos to life" in short videos set to COMPUTER-GENERATED IMAGES music of your choice. The mobile phone that you constantly hold has PICSART evolved from a mere. Then a communication tool into a creative device that allows you to generate original - A free photo editor and drawing application, as works of art for an entire range of purposes. well as a social network for you to share your art with others. ARTS THAT CAN BE PERFORMED IN MOBILE SNAPSED Personal photographs Videos that you can manipulate with myriad - Photo application that enables you to enhance, special effect transform, and share your photos; a free Sound and music. downloadable version for android phones is available. - They could also be school projects or reports that require you to combine images, incorporate INSTAGRAM text, even include simple animation - A fast and fun way to share images with others; PHABLETS - smartphone- tablet hybrids. snap a photo, choose from among the available filters, and share via Facebook, Twitter, Tumblr, and more. PROGRAMS AND APPLICATIONS COMPUTER GENERATED IMAGES PIXLR - Create original images from scratch, you may - Powerful, free online image editor make your own illustrations using specialized programs for image generation and PIC COLLAGE manipulation. Examples of these would be - Allows you to make collages incorporating Adobe Illustrator and Corel Draw. photos, stickers, text, and frames APPLICATIONS ARE: PHOTO GRID Gimp (GNU Image Manipulation Program) - A downloadable application for android phones Paint.net that allows you to make collages out of images Inkscape from your photo gallery. Xara Extreme Artweaver DOODLE BOOTH Draw Plus - An iPad application (with a free downloadable Pencil version) that enables you to "doodle" on your Picasa images using available Paint Star Smooth Draw PHOTOBOOTH Spray Karbon - An application for taking photos and videos Adobe Photoshop Express using an iPad or iPad mini (a version for the Corel PaintShop Pro X5 iPhone, called SimpleBooth, is also available) BY: TIN, KISH, MAEMAE, AND FIONA ✨  3. Natural light in the outdoors or near a window is DIGITAL PHOTOGRAPHY usually the most flattering or effective for any kind of Recording the image using a digital camera or a subject. Ideally, the best light for photos is within the device with a built-in camera, like your mobile phone, first hour after sunrise and the last hour before sunset. android device, or tablet. 4. Avoid taking shots facing the light, as this would make your subject back-lit and most of the details POINT-AND-SHOOT VS DSLR would be lost in shadow. CAMERA 5. If you intend to take a posed shot, position your - Cameras were essentially sealed boxes that subject where you want in relation to the location, would allow a split-second entry of light to background, and source of light. strike a section of light- sensitive film inside it. - The result was that whatever was in front of the 6. If you intend to take a candid shot, position yourself camera at the precise instant that the light where you can capture the most interesting, amusing, entered it would be imprinted on that exposed touching, or engaging moment or expression. section of film as an image. 7. Take a variety of shots-ranging from far shots DARK ROOM showing the surroundings. to medium-distance shots - The photographer where he/she processes the concentrating on the main subject, to tight or close-up exposed film. shots that focus on details of the subject. POINT-SHOOT-TYPE CAMERA TYPES OF DIGITAL PHOTOGRAPHY - which automatically makes all the adjustments in lighting, focus, zoom-in and zoom-out, even FASHION removal of "red eye" with the user being given - Artistic expression that encompasses the way some leeway for slight adjustments. people dress, style themselves, and present - It offers image enhancement features like their individuality. It goes beyond clothing and adjusting color and brightness imbalances, as extends to accessories, makeup, hairstyle, and well as sharpening or blurring the image, It overall personal appearance. may even offer unique effects like "fish eye" or filters that allow presetting of the photo to be PORTRAIT taken with a colored tint or a special texture. - A genre of photography that focuses on capturing the likeness, personality, and mood DIGITAL SINGLE LENS REFLEX (DSLR) of an individual or a group of people. The - This also provides the film-less and instant primary goal of portrait photography is to review features of a "point-and-shoot" type of highlight the subject's facial expressions, digital camera, but gives the photographer features, and overall character. much more artistic freedom and control to select the camera settings to create the desired STILL LIFE final image with the preferred visual effects. - Involves capturing inanimate objects arranged in a visually pleasing and artistic way. Allows BASIC TIPS FOR TAKING GOOD PHOTOGRAPHS photographers to carefully control every element in the frame, including lighting, composition, and the arrangement of objects. STEPS: WILDLIFE 1.Choose a good location. An interesting location can - A genre of photography that focuses on sometimes make the difference between a good and a capturing images of animals and their natural great photo. habitats. 2. Check that the available background is relatively simple and not too cluttered, so that the focus will be PHYSICAL EDUCATION on your chosen subject WEIGHT MANAGEMENT BY: TIN, KISH, MAEMAE, AND FIONA ✨ is accomplished by making a lifetime commitment to be BENEFITS OF WALKING physically active and have proper food selection. When Some benefits of walking are: taking part in a weight/fat reduction program, you also have Lowers low-density lipoprotein (LDL) to decrease your calorie intake, be physically active, and cholesterol (the “bad” cholesterol). implement strategies to modify unhealthy eating behaviors. Raises high-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol (the “good” cholesterol). Lowers blood pressure WALKING AS AN EXERCISE Reduces the risk of some cancers. Helps reduce risk and/or aids with the WALKING management of type 2 diabetes. is generally considered as a moderate Helps in weight management physical activity but it is effective in promoting Accessible to everyone metabolic fitness and overall health. You can Doesn’t require special equipment burn 100 calories per mile. It varies depending One of the easiest ways to get more on the individual, speed, terrain, etc. active In choosing shoes during walking Reduces symptoms of depression and exercise, you should consider the following: anxiety ○ low heels A low impact exercise ○ flexible soles Improves mood ○ lightweight and breathable fabric Helps maintain strong bones ○ great fit Reduces the risk of heart attack Walking at least 5 kilometers an hour Less likely to lead to injuries counts as moderate exercise while 8 Reduces stress kilometers is considered as vigorous exercise. Reduces the risk of heart disease It’s free and you save money Builds aerobic fitness BRISK WALKING Helps maintain lean muscle tissue is defined as walking continuously at a fast speed. It is one of the easiest and most PROPER EATING HABITS effective cardio workouts. Benefits of brisk walking include: To have a successful walking exercise, ○ weight loss you should eat something high in ○ improved cardiovascular health carbohydrates, such as grain cereal, wheat ○ lower blood pressure and sugar bread, and banana. ○ improved mental health Avoid fatty and heavy meals that might upset your stomach. You should also bring water to drink during and after the walk. SHIN PAINS are very common for new walkers. It can also be a problem when increasing speed RUNNING AS AN EXERCISE or distance. To avoid aching shin: RUNNING ○ increase speed and distance gradually; are cardio exercises that are very simple ○ wear good, flexible, walking shoes with to do. This activity can help burn calories and low heels; can build strength, among other things. ○ perform ankle circles and toe points before and after your walk. TYPES OF RUNS RECOVERY RUN A slow run that helps you recover from a fast pace run. A longer run that is done to build muscle. When you do the recovery run you should be able to have a comfortable conversation. BASE RUN Short run at a normal pace, not too long or too short. LONG RUN Long slow run that’s anything from 1 – 2 hours. You should feel tired after the run. BY: TIN, KISH, MAEMAE, AND FIONA ✨ PROGRESSION RUN Start slow then go to your race pace ROTATOR CUFF TEARS and then end slow again. Rips in the group of muscles and their tendons that hold the arm in the shoulder FARTLEK socket. It could be a mix of jogging and sprinting, but for beginners, it could be walking with jogging. DANCE AND DANCING HILL REPEATS Dance is another good form of recreational activities. It is a physical activity that provides health Repeat short segments of hard uphill and fitness benefits when you do it regularly. running. Increases your aerobic power. Dancing has become a widely accepted form of a fun TEMPO RUN way to exercise and keep fit, and it is loved in all Easy start and then time trial lactate ages. It is one way in achieving your desired weight. threshold, then a cool down. When you engage in dancing exercises, there is no need for expensive equipment, you only need a SPRINTS music source, and you are good to go. To run shorter distances at a faster than normal pace with multiple repeats during the workout. TYPES OF DANCE INTERVAL ZUMBA A mixture of low-moderate and usually, latin-inspired songs are used when high-intensity run. doing the Zumba which starts with a slower warm up song, building intensity throughout LIFESTYLE AND RISK FACTORS the work, and ending with a cool-down song. was founded in October 1998 by Alberto LIFESTYLE “Beto” Perez, a Colombian dancer who started is the way which an individual lives. It the fitness class in the 90’s in his home country. includes the typical patterns of the individual’s originally named “Rhumba” but the people in usual activities at home, school, work or the US had a hard time pronouncing it, so it community. became “Zumba”. RISK FACTORS are variables in one’s lifestyle that HIP-HOP may lead to certain ailments. Examples of originated in Bronx and New York City, during these are genetics of heredity, age and the 1970’s, mostly among African Americans physical composition which likely affect your and some influence of Latin Americans. lifestyle. refers to street dance styles primarily performed with hip-hop music, or that have INJURIES DURING WALKING AND RUNNING evolved as part of hip-hop culture. hip-hop music incorporates a number of SPRAINS several iconic elements, mostly notably DJing Injuries to ligaments, the tissues that connect and rapping, along with things like beat bones to one another. boxing, sampling, and juggling beats on turntables. MUSCLE STRAINS Injuries to muscles or tendons, the tissues that STREET DANCE connect muscles to bones. refers to dance styles that have evolved outside of dance studios. TENDINITIS performed in streets, dance parties, parks, Inflammation of a tendon, often due to school yards, or any available space. overuse. a full street dance is a collection of various similar dance moves and styles put together ACL AND MENISCUS TEARS OF THE KNEE into one practice and regarded as the same A rip in one of the ligaments that helps dance. stabilize the knee or cartilage that cushions the knee joint. BY: TIN, KISH, MAEMAE, AND FIONA ✨ CHEERDANCE originated in the United States. is coined from the words, cheer and dance. cheer is to shout out words or phrases that may help motivate and boost the morale of a playing team and perform during a game. HEALTH dance is a physical activity wherein one expresses emotions or gestures while performing bodily movements usually in time HEALTH-RELATED LAWS with rhythm. cheerdancing originated from cheerleading which is the performance of a routine, usually CONSUMER ACT OF THE PHILIPPINES (RA NO. dominated by gymnastic skills such as jumps, 7394) tumbling skills, lifts and tosses combined with Three Objectives: ○ Protect the interest of the consumer shouting of cheers and yells to lead the crowd ○ Promote his/her general welfare to cheer for a certain team during a game or ○ Establish standards of conduct for sport. business and industry Aims to protect people against CONTEMPORARY DANCE hazards to health and safety, and deceptive a style of expressive dance that combines and unfair sales acts and practices. elements of several dance genres including Covers the quality and safety of different modern, jazz, lyrical and classical ballet. products like food, drugs, cosmetics, and has been a popular choice for many especially in devices. the US and Europe. developed in the mid-twentieth century. RESPONSIBLE PARENTHOOD AND REPRODUCTIVE contemporary dance pioneers include Isadora HEALTH ACT OF 2012 (RA NO. 10354) Duncan, Martha Graham, and Mere Also known as the Reproductive Health Law or Cunningham. They believe that dancers RH Law should freely express their feelings through Guarantees universal access to methods such body movement. as contraception, fertility control, sexual education, and maternal care. EATING DISORDERS COMPREHENSIVE DANGEROUS DRUGS ACT OF 2002 (RA NO. 9165) - Eating disorders are illnesses that involve crucial disturbances in eating behaviors thought to stem Protects the citizens from the harmful effects from some environmental pressures. of dangerous drugs to their physical and - These disorders are characterized by an intensity mental well-being. of becoming fat, which does not disappear even when the person is losing weight in extreme TOBACCO REGULATION ACT OF 2003 (RA NO. amounts. 9211) Anorexia nervosa - self-imposed starvation Protects people from the sale, use, and and extreme weight loss due to an intense advertisements of hazardous tobacco products. fear of gaining weight. ○ Bans smoking in public places Bulimia nervosa - recurrent episodes of ○ Restricts access to sale of tobacco overeating followed by compensatory products to minors behaviors like vomiting or excessive ○ Provisions the printing of exercise. warnings/health warnings on cigarette Binge-eating disorder - consuming large packs amounts of food in a short period with a lack of control, but without regular REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH compensatory behaviors. Emotional Eating - consuming food in - Defined as a state of physical, mental, and response to emotional triggers, such as social well-being in all matters relating to the reproductive system, at all stages of life stress or sadness, rather than physical (Galvez Tan, et al., 2009). hunger. - Is crucial for it paves the way for your social and economic development. BY: TIN, KISH, MAEMAE, AND FIONA ✨  - It is a viral infection that attacks and slowly destroys the immune system of the infected person that leads to “immune deficiency”. - Usually does not have symptoms in its early stages. 4 PILLARS OF FOUNDATION - Highly infectious through unprotected sexual intercourse, breastfeeding, and blood Pillar 1: INFORMED CHOICE transfusion/injecting drugs. - An effective and quality reproductive - There are several treatment options, but NO healthcare services, which are ethically and KNOWN cure yet. medically safe, legal, accessible, and affordable, shall be given primacy to ensure the health of the mother and the child. CHILD PORNOGRAPHY - The government shall also promote and ❖ ANTI-CHILD PORNOGRAPHY ACT OF 2009 provide unbiased information and access to (RA NO. 9775) these services. “child pornography” refers to any - Covers the provision for the integration of representation of a child engaged or reproductive health and sexuality education in involved in real or simulated explicit schools, and other educational settings. sexual activities. defines “child” as a person below 18 Pillar 2: RESPECT FOR LIFE years of age or over, but is unable to - The Act recognizes that abortion is illegal and fully take care of him/herself punishable by law. - Mother who will be identified to have aborted will be served with post-abortive treatment and HAZING counseling in a humane, nonjudgmental, and compassionate manner. ❖ Any activity expected of someone in joining or participating in a group that humiliates, degrades, abuses, or endangers them Pillar 3: BIRTH CONTROL regardless of a person's willingness. - Reproductive healthcare, information, and ❖ It is very dangerous, and proven to have killed supplies shall be made available most many lives. especially to poor beneficiaries. - The government must respect the citizen’s ❖ ANTI-HAZING LAW (RA NO. 8949) individual preferences and choices of family Penalizes those who will go too far planning method. during initiation rites Pillar 4: RESPONSIBLE PARENTHOOD BLOOD DONATION - Couples determine their ideal family size. - The government shall equip each parent with ❖ One of the emerging forms of voluntary needed information in all aspects of family life, service. reproductive health, and this pillar. ❖ NATIONAL BLOOD SERVICE ACT OF 1994 (RA NO. 7719) ACQUIRED IMMUNODEFICIENCY SYNDROME Aims to promote and encourage (AIDS) voluntary blood donation by the citizenry. - It is a condition characterized by a Blood services network: combination of signs and symptoms, caused National Council for Blood by HIV contracted from another person. Services - AIDS attacks and weakens the body’s immune For the approval of system. various policies on - There are several treatment options, but NO blood services KNOWN cure yet. Philippine National Blood Services Recruitment, HUMAN IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUS (HIV) retention, and care of donors, collection of BY: TIN, KISH, MAEMAE, AND FIONA ✨  blood, testing of blood, etc. Authorized Blood Collection Units and Facilities Private and Public Hospital Blood Banks and Stations Non-Hospital Health Facilities National; Reference Laboratories for Immunology and Immunohematology SAFETY IN THE ENVIRONMENT NATIONAL ENVIRONMENTAL AND AWARENESS AND EDUCATION ACT OF 2008 (RA NO. 9512) Promotes environmental awareness through environmental education. mandated because of POLLUTION SEAT BELTS USE ACT OF 1999 (RA NO. 8750) Aims to secure and safeguard passengers and drivers of motor vehicles from injuries and other effects of vehicular accidents Includes: ○ Mandatory wearing of seatbelts by the driver and the front seat passengers ○ Prohibits children from sitting in the front seat BY: TIN, KISH, MAEMAE, AND FIONA ✨