psychotherapy Counseling .pdf

4 Mcq — Use for mild depression and anxiety The personality disorders and psychosis don’t response Psychotherapy (Counseli...

4 Mcq — Use for mild depression and anxiety The personality disorders and psychosis don’t response Psychotherapy (Counseling) Advice Counseling is a professional helping relationship between the client and the counselor. ‫ ا*ريض وا*عالج النفسي‬/‫ماب‬ How can counseling help a person: Reduce emotional pain Give hope Raise self esteem Give new ideas and skills TECHNIQUES We have 2 techniques The major techniques that a counselor uses in communicating with a client have been divided into two groups 1)Reflective Techniques. ‫ا&تبادل‬ ‫اشبه بالحوار‬ 2) Directive Techniques. ‫با'ستجواب‬ ‫اشبه‬ Reflective Techniques a) Active Listening. Attending or listening is the most fundamental and important skill in ‫استمعله للمريض معناه‬ communication. Listening means that the counselor should be fully alert to what the client is saying. Communicating the client requires both verbal and nonverbal techniques, ‫ريض‬$‫تفاعل ياه بالكلمات ادناه ولتكون شارد الذهن مع ا‬ Use of minimal response: a good way of letting the client know that the counselor is fully attentive is by the use of minimal responses for instance “nodding” using words like “yes” “ok” “right” etc. ‫ريض انو اني وياه وهم‬-‫خير واحسس ا‬3‫ با‬summarization ‫واكتب ويه ما يحجي هو حتى اسويله‬ ‫فائده‬B‫تي فعاله وليس ب‬3‫تفيدني حتى اكمل الجلسات ابقيه واخلي الجلسات ما‬ Eye contact: It is important to establish rapport. Eye contact should be used in accordance with the cultural norms. For instance, starring may be embarrassing for the client. Posture: Posture involves the distance between the client and the counselor and the angle at which the counselor is sitting ‫ريض حتى تحسسه انو انت وياه ودتفهم شديحجي‬:‫اعاده صياغه ك